全國mba聯(lián)考英語真題

1、【經典資料，WORD文檔，可編輯修改】【經典考試資料，答案附后，看后必過，WORD文檔，可修改】全國MB頗考英語真題SectionIVocabulary(10points)Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.?ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentenceandmarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET11. Insomecountriesgirlsarestillofago

2、odeducation.A.denieD.?B.declinedC.?derivedD.?deprived2. Astheyearspassed,thememoriesofherchildhoodaway.A.fadedB.disappearedC.?flashedD.?fired3.Brierleysbookhastheofbeingbothinformativeandreadable.A.inspirationB.requirementsC.?mythD.?merit4. IfIhaveanycommentstomake,IllwritethemintheofthebookImreadin

3、gA.edgeB.pageC.?marginD.?side5. MywouldreallytroublemeifIworeafurcoat.conscience6. Whenthepostfell.DennisBasswasappointedtofillit.A.emptyB.vacantC.?hollowD.?bare7. Motherwhotakescareofeverybodyisusuallythemostpersonineachfamily.A.considerateB.considerableC.?consideringD.?constant8. FortenyearstheGre

4、eksthecityofTroytoseparateitfromtheoutside.A.capturedB.occupiedC.?destroyedD.?surrounded9. Otherguestsatyesterdaysopening,whichwasbroadcastbytheradiostation,includedAnneMclntoshandtheMayor.A.liveB.aliveC.?livingD.?lively10. ANewZealandmanwasrecentlytolifeimprisonmentforthemurderofanEnglishtourist,Mo

5、nicaCantwell.A.punishedB.accusedC.?sentencedD.?put11. Thepast22yearshavereallybeenamazing,andeverypredictionweveA.consciousnessB.consequenceC.?constitutionD.?madeaboutimprovementshaveallcomeA.trulyB.trueC.?truthD.?truthfulcomplicatedproblem,however,theyjustdidntseethepoint.A.convinceB.encourageC.?co

6、nsultD.?concern1.Imtothinkthatmostchildrenwouldliketheirteacherstobetheirfriendsratherthantheircommanders.A.subjectedB.supposedC.?declinedD.?inclined14. Sheisundertheimpressionthatheisntapersonforhewouldnttellherwhereandwhenhewenttouniversity.A.geniusB.generousC.?genuineD.?genetic15. Thefirstglasses

7、ofCoca-Colaweredrunkin1886.ThedrinkwasfirstbyaUSchemistcalledJohnPembertonA.formedB.madeC.?foundD.?done16. Thesetwochemicalswitheachotheratacertaintemperaturetoproduceasubstancewhichcouldcauseanexplosion.A.interactB.attractC.?reactD.?expel17.theycangetpeopleintheorganizationtodowhatmusthedone,theywi

8、llnotsucceed.A.SinceB.UnlessC.?IfD.?Whether12.Theteacherstriedtothesestudentsthattheycouldsolvethe18. Onceyouhavestartedajob,youshoulddoit.A.inpracticeB.intheoryC.?inearnestD.?inahurry19. Althoughtheynewlibraryservicehasbeenverysuccessful,itsfutureiscertain.A.atanyrateB.bynomeansC.?byallmeansD.?atan

9、ycost20.Tomysurprise,atyesterdaysmeetingheagaintheplanthathadbeendisapprovedaweekbefore.A.broughtaboutB.broughtoutC.?broughtupD.?broughtdownSectionIICloze(10points)WholesalepricesinJulyrosemoresharplythanexpectedandatafasterratethanconsumerprices,21thatbusinesseswerestillprotectingconsumers22thefull

10、brunt(沖擊)ofhigherenergycosts.TheProducerPriceIndex,23measureswhatproducersreceiveforgoodsandservices,241percentinJuly,theLaborDepartmentreportedyesterday,double25economistshadbeenexpectingandasharpturnaroundfromflatpricesinJune.Excluding26andenergy,thecoreindexofproducerpricesrose0.4percent,27thanth

11、e0.1percentthateconomistshad28.Muchofthatincreasewasaresultofan29increaseincarandtruckprices.OnTuesday,theLaborDepartmentsaidthe30thatconsumerspaidforgoodsandservicesinJulywere310.5percentoverall,andup0.1percent,excludingfoodandenergy.32theoverallriseinbothconsumerandproducerprices33causedbyenergyco

12、sts,whichincreased4.4percentnthemonth.（Wholesalefoodprices340.3percentinJuly.35July2004,Wholesalepriceswereup4.6percent,thecorerate362.8percent,itsfastestpacesince1995.Typically,increasesintheProducerPriceIndexindicatesimilarchangesintheconsumerindex37businessesrecoup（補償）highercostsfromcustomers.38f

13、ormuchofthisexpansion,whichstarted39theendof2001,thathasnotbeenthe40.Infact,manybusinesseslikeautomakershavebeenaggressivelydiscountingtheirproducts21.A.indicateB.toindicateC.?indicatingD.?indicated22.A.ofB.toC.?byD.?from23.A.thatB.whichC.?itD.?this24.A.riseB.risesC.?roseD.?raised25.A.thatB.whatC.?w

14、hichD.?this26.A.foodB.grainC.?cropD.?diet27.A.lessB.lowerC.?higherD.?more28.A.saidB.reportedC.?calculatedD.?forecast29.A.expectableB.unexpectedC.?expectationD.?expecting30.A.pricesB.costsC.?chargesD.?values31.A.downB.fromC.?toD.?up32.A.MuchB.MostC.?MostofD.?Muchof33.A.wasB.wereC.?isD.?are34.A.fallB.

15、fellC.?fallsD.?hasfallen35.A.ComparingwithB.IncomparisonC.?ComparedwithD.?Compareto36.A.droppedB.declinedC.?liftedD.?climbed37.A.asB.soC.?whileD.?when38.A.AndB.ButC.?YetD.?Still39.A.atB.byC.?inD.?toSectionIIIReadingComprehension（40points）Questions41to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Officejobsareamon

16、gthepositionshardesthitbycompumation（計算機自動化）。Wordprocessorsandtypistswillloseabout93,000jobsoverthenextfewyears,while57,000secretarialjobswillvanish.BlamethePCToday,manyexecutivestypetheirownmemosandcarrytheirsecretaries”inthepalmsoftheirhands.Timeisalsohardforstockclerks,whoseranksareexpectedtodecr

17、easeby68,000.Andemployeesinmanufacturingfirmsandwholesalersarebeingreplacedwithcomputerizedsystems.Butnoteveryonewholosesajobwillendupintheunemploymentline.Manywillshifttogrowingpositionswithintheirowncompanies.Whennewtechnologiesshookupthetelecommbusiness,telephoneoperatorJudyDoughertypursuedretrai

18、ning.Sheisnowacommunicationstechnician,earningabout$64,000peryear.Ofcourse,ifyouvebeenatollboothcollectorforthepast30years,andyoufindyourselfreplacedbyanE-ZPassmachine,itmaybeoflittleconsolation（安慰）toknowthatthetelecomfieldisbooming.Andthatsjustit:Theserviceeconomyisfading:welcometotheexpertise（專門知識

19、）economy.Tosucceedinthenewjobmarket,youmustbeabletohandlecomplexproblems.Indeed,allbutoneofthe50highest-paying40.A.conditionB.situationC.?matterD.?caseoccupationsair-trafficcontrollerdemandatleastabachelorsdegree.Forthosewithjustahighschooldiploma（畢業(yè)證書）。Itsgoingtogettoughertofindawell-payingjoB.Sinc

20、efewerfactoryandclericaljobswillbeavailable.whatsleftwillbethejobsthatcompumationcantkill：computerscantcleanoffices,orcareforAlzheimerspatients（老年癡呆病人）。But,sincemostpeoplehavetheskillstofillthosepositions,thewagesstaypainfullylow,meaningcompumationcoulddriveanevendeeperwedge（楔子）betweentherichandpoor

21、,Thebestadvicenow,Neverstoplearning,andkeepupwithnewtechnology.Forbusyadultsofcoursethatcanbetough,Thegoodnewsisthattheverytechnologythatsreducingsomanyjobsisalsomakingiteasiertogobacktoschoolwithouthavingtositinaclassroom.So-calledInternetdistancelearningishot,withmorethanthreemillionstudentscurren

22、tlyenrolled,anditsgainingcredibilitywithemployers.Areyouatriskoflosingyourjobtoacomputer?CheckthefederalBureauofLaborStatistics（OccupationalOutlookHandbook,.41、FromthefirstparagraphwecaninferthatallofthefollowingpersonsareeasilythrownintounemploymentEXCEPT.A.secretarie

23、sB.stockclerksC.?managersD.?wholesalers42、InthesecondparagraphtheauthormentionsthetollboothcollectortoA. meanhewillgetbenefitsfromthetelecommfieldB. showheistoooldtoshifttoanewpositionC.?consolehimonhavingbeenreplacedbyamachineD.?blamethePCforhisunemployment43.Bysaying-compumationcoulddriveanevendee

24、perwedgebetweentherichandpoor(line5.Para4)theauthormeansA. peoplearegettingricherandricherB. therewillbeasmallgapbetweenrichandpoorC.?thegapbetweenrichandpoorisgettinglargerandlargerD.?itstimetocloseupthegapbetweentherichandpoor44、Whatistheauthorsattitudetowardscomputers?45、Whichofthefollowingmights

25、erveasthebesttitleofpassageA. BlamingthePCA.positiveB.negativeC.?neutralD.?prejudicedB. TheboomingtelecommfieldC.?InternetdistanceleaningD.?KeepingupwithcompumationQuestion46to50arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Tensofthousandsof18-year-oldswillgraduatethisyearandbehandedmeaninglessdiplomas.Thesediploma

26、swontlookanydifferentfromthoseawardedtheirluckierclassmates.Theirvaliditywillbequestionedonlywhentheiremployersdiscoverthatthesegraduatesaresemiliterate（半文盲）Eventuallyafortunatefewwillfindtheirwayintoeducationalrepairshopsadult-literacyprograms,suchastheonewhereIteachbasicgrammarandwriting.There,hig

27、h-schoolgraduatesandhigh-schooldropoutspursuinggraduate-equivalencycertificateswilllearntheskillstheyshouldhavelearnedinschool,Theywillalsodiscovertheyhavebeencheatedbyoureducationalsystem.Iwillneverforgetateacherwhogottheattentionofoneofmychildrenbyrevealingthetrumpcardoffailure.Ouryoungest,aworld-

28、classcharmer,didlittletodevelophisintellectualtalentsbutalwaysgotbyUntilMrs.Stiffer.Oursonwashigh-schoolseniorwhenbehadherforEnglish.“Hesitsinthebackoftheroomtalkingtohisfriends.shetoldme,“Whydontyoumovehimtothefrontrow?”Iurged,believingtheembarrassmentwouldgethimtosettledown,Mrs.Stiftersaid,“Idontm

29、oveseniors.Iflunk（使-不及格）them.Oursonsacademiclifeflashedbeforemyeyes.Noteacherhadeverthreatenedhim.BythetimeIgothomeIwasfeelingprettygoodaboutthis.Itwasaradicalapproachforthesetimes,butwell,Whynot?Shesgoingtoflunkyou.Itoldmyson.Ididnotdiscussitanyfurther.SuddenlyEnglishbecameapriority（頭等重要）inhislife.

30、HefinishedoutthesemesterwithanA.Iknowoneexampledoesntmakeacase,butatnightIseeaparadeofstudentswhoareangryforhavingbeenpassedalonguntiltheycouldnolongerevenpretendtokeepup.Ofaverageintelligenceorbetter,theyeventuallyquitschool,concludingtheyweretoodumbtofinish.“Ishouldhavebeenheldback,isacommentIhear

31、frequently.Evensadderarethosestudentswhoarehigh-schoolgraduateswhosaytomeafterafewweeksofclass.IdontknowhowIevergotahigh-schooldiploma.”Passingstudentswhohavenotmasteredtheworkcheatsthemandtheemployerswhoexpectgraduatestohavebasicskills.Weexcusethisdishonestbehaviorbysayingkidscantlearniftheycomefro

32、mterribleenvironments.Nooneseemstostoptothinkthatmostkidsdontputschoolfirstontheirlistunlesstheyperceivesomethingisatrisk.Theydratherbesailing.ManystudentsIseeatnighthavedecidedtomakeeducationapriority.Theyaremotivatedbythedesireforabetterjobortheneedtohangontotheonetheyvegot,Theyhaveahealthyfearoff

33、ailure.Peopleofallagescanriseabovetheirproblems,buttheyneedtohaveareasontodoso.Yongpeoplegenerallydonthavethematuritytovalueeducationinthesamewaymyadultstudentsvalueit.Butfearoffailurecanmotivateboth.46.Whatisthesubjectofthisessay?A. viewpointonlearningB. aqualifiedteacherC.?theimportanceofexaminati

34、onD.?thegenerationgap47.HowdidMrs.Siftergettheattentionofoneoftheauthorschildren?A. flunkinghimB. movinghisseatC.?blaminghimD.?playingcardwithhim48.TheauthorbelievesthatthemosteffectivewayforateacheristoA. purifytheteachingenvironments.B. setupcooperationbetweenteachersandparents.C.?holdbackstudent.

35、D.?motivatestudent.49.Fromthepassagewecandrawtheconclusionthattheauthors(attitudetowardflunkingisA.negativeB.positiveC.?biasedD.?indifferent50.Judgingfromthecontent,thispassageisprobablywrittenforA.administratorsB.studentsC.?teachersD.?parentsQuestions51to55arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Nameshavegai

36、nedincreasingimportanceinthecompetitiveworldofhighereducation.Ascollegesstriveformarketshare,theyarelookingfornamesthatprojecttheimagetheywantorreflectthechangestheyhopetomake.Trenton.StateCollege,forexample,becametheCollegeofNewJerseynineyearsagowhenitbeganraisingadmissionsstandardsandappealingtost

37、udentsfromthroughoutthestate.“AllIhearinhighereducationis,Brand,brand,brand,“saidTimWesterbeck,whospecializesinbrandingandismanagingdirectorofLipmanHearne,amarketingfirmbasedinChicagothatworkswithuniversitiesandothernonprofitorganizations.Therehasbeenaseachangeoverthelast10years.Marketingusedtobealm

38、ostadirtywordinhighereducation.Notalleffortsatnamechangesaresuccessful,ofcourse.In1997,theNewSchoolforSocialResearchbecameNewSchoolUniversitytoreflectitsgrowthintoacollectionofeightcolleges,offeringalistofmajorsthatincludespsychology,music,urbanstudiesandmanagement.ButNewYorkerscontinuedtocallittheN

39、ewSchool.Nowafterspendinganundisclosedsumonanonlinesurveyandamarketingconsultantscreationof“hamingstructures.”“brandarchitectureandidentitysystems,“theuniversityhascomeupwithanewnametheNewSchool.BeginningMonday,itwilladoptnewlogos（標識）,banners,businesscardsandevennewnamesfortheindividualcolleges,allt

40、oincludethewords“theNewSchool.”ChangesinnamesgenerallyrevealsignificantshiftsinhowacollegewantstobeperceiveD.?InalteringitsnamefromCalState.Hayward,toCalState,EastBay,theuniversityhopedtoprojectitsexpandingroleintwomostlysuburbancountrieseastofSanFrancisco.TheUniversityofSouthernColorado,astateinsti

41、tution,becameColoradoStateUniversityatPucblotwoyearsago,hopingtohighlightmanyinternalchanges,includingofferingmoregraduateprogramsandsettinghigheradmissionsstandards.BeaverCollegeturneditselfintoArcadiaUniversityin2001forseveralreasons:tobreaktheconnectionwithitspastasawomenscollege,topromoteitsgrow

42、thintoafull-fledged（完全成熟的）universityandofficialsacknowledged,toeliminatesomejokesaboutthecollegesoldnameonlate-nighttelevisionand“morningzooradioshows.Manycollegeofficialssaidchanginganameandimagecouldproducesubstantialresults.AtArcadia,inadditiontotheriseinapplications,theaveragestudentstestscoreha

43、sincreasedby60points,JuliRoebeck,anArcadiaspokeswoman,said.51.whichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonforcollegestochangetheirnames?A. TheypreferhighereducationcompetitionB. Theytrytogainadvantageinmarketshare.C.?Theywanttoprojecttheirimage.D.?Theyhopetomakesomechanges.52.Itisimpliedthatoneofthemostsignifi

44、cantchangesinhighereducationinthepastdecadeisA. thebrand.B. thecollegenamesC.?theconceptofmarketingD.?listofmajors.53.Thephrase“comeupwith(Line3Para4)probablymeansA. catchupwithB. dealwithC.?putforwardD.?cometotherealization54ThecaseofnamechangingfromCalStateHaywardtoCalStateindicatesthattheuniversi

45、tyA. isperceivedbythesocietyB. hopestoexpanditsinfluenceC.?preferstoreformitsreachingprogramsD.?expectstoenlargeitscampus55.Accordingtothespokeswoman,thenamechangeofBeaverCollegeA. turnsoutverysuccessfulB. failstoattainitsgoalC.?haseliminatedsomejokesD.?hastransformeditsstatusQuestion56to60arebasedo

46、nthefollowingpassage:Itlookedjustlikeanotheraircraftfromtheoutside.Thepilottoldhisyoungpassengersthatitwasbuiltin1964.Butappearancesweredeceptive,andthe13studentsfromEuropeandtheUSAwhoboardedtheaircraftwereinfortheflightoftheirlives.Insidetheareathatnormallyhadseatshadbecomealongwhitetunnel.Heavilyp

47、added（填塞）fromfloortoceiling,itlookedabitstrange.Therewerealmostnowindows,butlightsalongthepaddedwallsilluminatedit.Mostoftheseatshadbeentakenoutapartfromafewatthebackwheretheyoungscientistsquicklytooktheirplaceswithalookoffear.For12months,sciencestudentsfromacrossthecontinentshadcompetedtowinaplaceo

48、ntheflightattheinvitationoftheEuropeanSpaceAgency.Thechallengehadbeentosuggestimaginativeexperimentstobeconductedinweightlessconditions.Forthenexttwohourstheflightresembledthatofanenormousbirdwhichhadloseitsreason,shootingupwardstowardstheheavensbeforerushingtowardsEarth.TheinventionwastoAchieveweig

49、htlessnessforafewseconds.Theaircrafttookoffsmoothlyenough.ButanyfeelingsthatIandtheyoungscientistshadthatwewereonanythinglikeascheduledpassengerservicewerequicklydismissedwhenthepilotputtheplaneintoa45degreeclimbwhichlastedaround20seconds.Thentheenginescutourandwebecameweightless.Everythingbecamecon

50、fusedandleftorright,upordownnolongerhadanymeaning.Aftertensecondsoffreefalldescentthepilotpulledtheaircraftoutofitsnosedive.Thereturnofgravitywaslessimmediatethanitsloss.butwasstillsuddenenoughtoensurethatsomestudentscamedownwithabump.Eachtimethepilotcuttheenginesandwebecameweightless,anewteamconduc

51、teditsexperiment.FirstitwastheDucthwhowantedtodiscoverhowitisthatcatsalwayslandontheirfeet.ThentheGermanteamwhoconductedasuccessfulexperimentonatraditionalbuildingmethodtoseeifcouldbeusedforbuildingafurtherspacestation.theAmericanshadanideatocreatesolarsailsthatcouldbeusedbysatellites.Aftertwohourso

52、fgoingupanddowninthelanedoingtheirexperiments,thepredominatefeelingwasoneofexcitementratherthansickness.Mostofthestudentsthoughtitwasanunforgettableexperienceandonetheywouldbekeentorepeat.56、Whatdidthewritersayabouttheplane?。A、Ithadnoseats.B、Itwaspaintedwhite.C、Ithadnowindows.D、Theoutsidewasmisleadi

53、ng.57、Accordingtothewriter,howdidtheyoungscientistsfeelbeforetheflight?A、sickBkeenC、nervousDimpatient58、whatdidthepilotdowiththeplaneafterittookoff?A、Hequicklyclimbedandthenstoppedtheengines.B、Heclimbedandthenmadetheplanefallslowly.C、Hetookoffnormallyandthencuttheenginesfor20seconds.D、Heclimbedandth

54、enmadetheplaneturnover.59.Acoordingtothepassage,thepurposeofbeingweightlesswastoA. seewhatconditionsarelikeinspaceB. preparetheyoungscientistsforfutureworkinspaceC.?showthejudgesofthecompetitionwhattheycoulddoD.?maketheteamstryouttheirideas60.thispassagewaswrittentoA. encourageyoungpeopletotakeupsci

55、enceB. describetheprocessofascientificcompetitionC.?showscientistswhatyoungpeoplecandoD.?reportonanewscientifictechniqueSection IVTranslation(20point)Directions:inthissectionthereisapassageinEnglish.translatethefiveunderlinedsentencesintoChineseandwriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEETThesmoothlanding

56、ofshuttle(航天飛機)Discoveryendedaflightthatwassuccessfulinalmosteveryrespectbutone：thedislodgingofabigchunkoffoam,liketheonethatdoomedtheColumbia.Thisflightwassupposedtovaulttheshuttlefleetbackintospaceafteraprolongedgroundingforrepairs.Butgiventherepeatoftheveryproblemthattwoyearsofretoolingwassuppose

57、dtoresolve,theverdictisnecessarilymixed.(61)Onceagain,thespaceagencyhasbeenforcedtoputofftheflightuntilitcanfindasolutiontotheproblem,andnooneseemswillingtoguesshowthatmaytake.TheDiscoveryastronautsperformedsuperblyduringtheirtwo-weekmission,andtheshuttlelookedbetterthaneverinsomerespects.(62)spaceofficialswerejustifiablyhappythatsomuchhadgonewell,desp