初中反身代詞

1、chapter3: Grammarchapter3: Grammar 反身代詞反身代詞 (Reflexive Pronoun) 我們已經(jīng)學過了人稱代詞、物主代我們已經(jīng)學過了人稱代詞、物主代詞、指示代詞等。詞、指示代詞等。 今天詳細學習反身代詞。今天詳細學習反身代詞。復習物主代詞復習物主代詞(Possessive Pronoun)Personal Pronoun（人稱代詞）（人稱代詞）Possessive Determiner（物主限定詞）（物主限定詞）Possessive Pronoun（物主代詞）（物主代詞）Imymineyouyouryourshehishissheherhersit it

2、sitswe ouroursyouyouryourstheytheirtheirs物主代詞在句中起名詞詞組的作用，可作主語、主語補語、賓語、介詞補足語成分以及同位語等。Someone hit a car in the parking lot, mine unfortunately.物主代詞還可在“雙重屬格”(Double Genitive) 結構中作介詞of的補足成分。He is a friend of mine.We were absorbed in that song of yours.Exercises:1.These books are_. _are in_ school bag. (

3、 )A. my, You, you B. my, Yours, yourC. mine, Yours, yours D. mine, Yours, your2. Everyone should be careful of _ grammar.A. their B. onesC. our D. his3. Our room is big. But _ is bigger than _.A.theirs, ours B. their, ourC. theirs, our D. their, ours God helps those help themselves.什么是反身代詞？ 反身代詞又稱為自

4、身代詞，表示動反身代詞又稱為自身代詞，表示動作行為反射到行為執(zhí)行者本身。它作行為反射到行為執(zhí)行者本身。它還可以在句中起到強調(diào)的作用，用還可以在句中起到強調(diào)的作用，用以加強語氣。以加強語氣。 英語中共有八個反身代詞，在使用時應英語中共有八個反身代詞，在使用時應注意和它所指的相應的對象在人稱、性注意和它所指的相應的對象在人稱、性別、數(shù)上保持一致。其基本形式如下表別、數(shù)上保持一致。其基本形式如下表所示：所示：第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)myself yourself himself herself itself 復數(shù)ourselves yourselves themselves 用法展現(xiàn)用法展現(xiàn)反身

5、代詞可在句中作同位語、賓反身代詞可在句中作同位語、賓語、主語補語以及介詞補足成分等。語、主語補語以及介詞補足成分等。反身代詞的用法可分為兩大類：p強調(diào)性用法p非強調(diào)性用法l強調(diào)性用法，反身代詞要重讀1、反身代詞作同位語2、反身代詞作介補成分表對比或特殊意義3、反身代詞作主語補語l非強調(diào)性用法，不需重讀1、反身代詞作介補成分的一般情況2、反身代詞作賓語強調(diào)主語，反代靈活。The manager himself will interview Lucy.The manager will interview Lucy himself.Himself, the manager will intervie

6、w Lucy.強調(diào)非主，反代直跟。I spoke to the president himself.I like the diamond itself but not the setting.強調(diào)主語，反代靈活。The manager himself will interview Lucy.The manager will interview Lucy himself.Himself, the manager will interview Lucy.強調(diào)非主，反代直跟。I spoke to the president himself.I like the diamond itself but

7、not the setting. 1可用作主語或賓語的同位語，常用來加強可用作主語或賓語的同位語，常用來加強語氣（表示強調(diào)）。語氣（表示強調(diào)）。如：She herself will fly to London tomorrow. 明天她自己將要坐飛機去倫敦。I met the writer himself last week. 我上周見到了那位作家本人。 2 可用作賓語，指的是賓語和主語表示同一個或同一些的人或事物。 如：Maria bought herself a scarf. 瑪麗亞給自己買了一條圍巾。如：We must look after ourselves very well. 我們

8、必須好好照顧自己。 3 可用作表語，指的是表語和主語表示同一個或同一些人或事物。 如： She isnt quite herself today. 她今天有點不舒服。4做介補成分（表對比意義）He thinks of himself but not of you.介補成分表特殊意義He was beside himself with joy.他他欣喜若狂欣喜若狂。The matter is between ourselves.這件事這件事不要讓外人知道不要讓外人知道。介詞+反身代詞byoneselfofoneself單獨地，獨自地自行地,自發(fā)，自動，自然而然（by oneself主要含義為 “

9、獨自、親自，沒有別人幫助，相當于alone; of oneself是指不受外界事物干涉而自行完成的動作，常用在不及物動詞之后）The little girl wrote the letter all by herself. l那封信是小女孩獨自寫成的。The house stands all by itself on the hill. l那所房子孤零零地聳立在山頂上。You need not call him; he will wake up of himself.l你不必叫他，他自己會醒的。The fire went out of itself. l火是自己熄滅的。for oneself

10、親自，為自己，代表自己 ；獨自地（for oneself一般表示“為自己”的意思 ）He kept the book for himself. 他把這本書留給自己用。我有要辯白的話。I have something to say for myself.One cant do such a thing for oneself.這樣的事情獨自一個人是做不成的。tooneself“供某人獨自用”和“暗自”的含義 這個車箱就只有我們幾個人。We had the whole compartment to ourselves.He has a room to himself.他獨住一間房。他似乎在自言自語

11、。He appeared to be talking to himself.inoneself本質(zhì), 本身 實際上,就其本質(zhì)而言 那部書本身是個小圖書館。The book is really a small library in itself.水本質(zhì)是無色的. Water is colorless in itself.among themselves (ourselves, yourselves)一起,共同之間 They were arguing among themselves. 他們在一起爭論 beside oneself (with.). 得要命,失常,發(fā)狂. On hearing th

12、e good news, he was beside himself with joy.一聽到這個好消息,他簡直欣喜若狂. betweenourselves私下談;不和外人談(=between you and me; between you, me and the gatepost)This matter is between ourselves.這件事別對外人講inspiteofoneselfI laughed in spite of myself.不由自主地 我不由自主的笑起來. 4 用在某些固定短語當中。用在某些固定短語當中。如look after oneself / take care

13、 of oneself 照顧自己 teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself自學enjoy oneself玩得高興，過得愉快 help oneself to sth請自用（隨便吃/喝些）. hurt oneself摔傷自己 say to oneself自言自語 lose oneself in 沉浸于，陶醉于之中 leave sb. by oneself把某人單獨留下 buy oneself sth.給自己買東西 introduce oneself 介紹自己 反身代詞一些特殊用法反身代詞一些特殊用法在由在由“find, hear, catch+ 反身代詞反

14、身代詞”構成的結構中，構成的結構中， 賓語補語有時候賓語補語有時候表示自己處于某種不自覺的狀態(tài)。表示自己處于某種不自覺的狀態(tài)。Mr. Jones found himself thinking.She caught herself making the same mistake.喬斯先生不知不覺沉思起來。她突然發(fā)現(xiàn)自己又犯了同樣的錯誤。反身代詞其他用法反身代詞作主語補語屬于強調(diào)性用法，這種用法通常反身代詞作主語補語屬于強調(diào)性用法，這種用法通常表示表示身體狀況或并列補語的一部分身體狀況或并列補語的一部分。Frank is not quite himself today.(身體不適)The girl

15、 will be herself in no time.(很快康復)Now I feel quite myself.（感覺好多了）【溫馨提醒】 1 反身代詞不能單獨做主語，反身代詞不能單獨做主語，但可以做主語的同位語，起強但可以做主語的同位語，起強調(diào)作用。調(diào)作用。如：我自己能完成作業(yè)。如：我自己能完成作業(yè)。（誤）Myself can finish my homework. (正) I myself can finish my homework. / I can finish my homework myself.2 反身代詞表示“某人自己”，不能表示“某人的東西”，因為它沒有所有格的形式。表達

16、“某人自己的（東西）”時，須要用 ones own.如：我用我自己的蠟筆畫畫。（誤）Im drawing with myself crayons. (正) Im drawing with my own crayons掌握反身代詞的用法了嗎？請到“練練吧”中的“反身代詞練習”中一試身手吧！ 趁熱打鐵趁熱打鐵 1. My classmate, Li Ming, made a card for _ just now.我們剛剛看完反身代詞的用法show，現(xiàn)在來這里練練身手吧！ 2. Bad luck! I cut _ with a knife yesterday.3. They tell us the

17、y can look after_ very well.4. My cat can find food by_ .5. Help _to some beef, boys. 6. Jenny enjoyed_ in the park yesterday afternoon.7. We can finish our homework by_ .8. The blind girl lost_ in the beautiful music.9. Xiao Hui, can you introduce _ to us ?10. Bill wants to teach_ French from now on.Exercises:1.Tom felt that he knew