外語學習中考復習——被動語態(tài)學習教案

1、外語外語(wiy)學習中考復習學習中考復習被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)第一頁，共41頁。A recorder is used in our English class every day. 第1頁/共41頁第二頁，共41頁。use for playoftenFootball is played all over the world.A camera is used for taking photos.第2頁/共41頁第三頁，共41頁。rob yesterdaysend uplast yearA man-made satellite was sent up into space last year.A ba

2、nk was robbed yesterday.第3頁/共41頁第四頁，共41頁。must plantcover within a few years timeThe tree must be planted on the ground.The ground will be covered with trees in a few years time. 第4頁/共41頁第五頁，共41頁。send toright nowa talk give soonThey will be sent to the hospital right now.A talk will be given soon.第5頁

3、/共41頁第六頁，共41頁。digThe earth is being dug now.eat up alreadyThe food has been eaten up already.第6頁/共41頁第七頁，共41頁。Football is played all over the world.A camera is used for taking photos.A bank was robbed yesterday. A man-made satellite was sent up into space last year. Look and find out the similaritie

4、s (相同相同點點):第7頁/共41頁第八頁，共41頁。The tree must be planted on the ground. The ground will be covered with trees in a few years time. They will be sent to the hospital right now. A talk will be given soon. The earth is being dug now. The food has been eaten up already.第8頁/共41頁第九頁，共41頁。當我們不知道誰是動作當我們不知道誰是動作(

5、dngzu)的的執(zhí)行者執(zhí)行者, 或者沒有必要指出誰是動作或者沒有必要指出誰是動作(dngzu)的執(zhí)行者時的執(zhí)行者時, 或者只需強調或者只需強調動作動作(dngzu)的承受者時的承受者時, 要用被動要用被動語態(tài)。語態(tài)。被動語態(tài)：主語是動作被動語態(tài)：主語是動作(dngzu)的的承受者承受者 。被動語態(tài)的構成：被動語態(tài)的構成：be +vt.p.p.Conclusion: (一一)第9頁/共41頁第十頁，共41頁。一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時 amis are + vt.p.p.一般過去時一般過去時 waswere +vt.p.p. 情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞 aux.v. (mustcancouldmay+ be +

6、 vt.p.p.)現(xiàn)在進行現(xiàn)在進行(jnxng)時時 be(am、is、are)+being +vt.p.p.一般將來時一般將來時 will bebe going to be + vt.p.p.現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時 havehas +been+ vt.p.p.第10頁/共41頁第十一頁，共41頁。Turn the following sentences into the passive voice:1. Many people speak English. 2. He bought me a new bike yesterday. English is spoken by many peopl

7、e.I was bought a new bike yesterday.A new bike was bought for me yesterday.第11頁/共41頁第十二頁，共41頁。3. The boss made him do the heavy work in the old days. 4. Tom must hand in the composition after class. 5. The rain stopped. 6. The soup tastes delicious.He was made to do the heavy work in the old days. T

8、he composition must be handed in after class.第12頁/共41頁第十三頁，共41頁。主動語態(tài)如何改成被動語態(tài)？主動語態(tài)如何改成被動語態(tài)？1. 主動語態(tài)的賓語改成被動語態(tài)的主語。主動語態(tài)的賓語改成被動語態(tài)的主語。2. 主動語態(tài)的謂語動詞主動語態(tài)的謂語動詞(dngc)改成被動改成被動語態(tài)的謂語動詞語態(tài)的謂語動詞(dngc)。dobe done3. 注意保持時態(tài)和人稱的一致。注意保持時態(tài)和人稱的一致。 Conclusion: (二二)第13頁/共41頁第十四頁，共41頁。4. 帶雙賓的謂語動詞有兩種改法。當把直帶雙賓的謂語動詞有兩種改法。當把直接賓語改成主

9、語時，謂語動詞后必須加接賓語改成主語時，謂語動詞后必須加適當適當(shdng)的介詞的介詞: to for. 如如: givebe given to 此類動詞還有此類動詞還有: pass show send 再如再如: buybe bought for 此類動詞還有此類動詞還有: make draw cook mend第14頁/共41頁第十五頁，共41頁。5. 一些動詞不定式在主動語態(tài)中省略一些動詞不定式在主動語態(tài)中省略to作作賓語補足賓語補足(b z)語語, 改成被動語態(tài)時改成被動語態(tài)時, to必須還原。必須還原。 注注: 1. 不及物動詞（不及物動詞（vi.) 不用被動語態(tài)。不用被動語態(tài)。

10、如如:happen、take place 、appear、disappeare.g. A traffic accident _ (happen) just now.happened第15頁/共41頁第十六頁，共41頁。2. 連系動詞連系動詞(Link.v.)不用被動語態(tài)。如不用被動語態(tài)。如: be、look、seem、feel、sound、smell、taste、get、turn、become e.g. Peking Opera _ (sound) beautiful.3. 當此動詞表示事物當此動詞表示事物(shw)的自然屬性的自然屬性的時候，不用被動語態(tài)的時候，不用被動語態(tài) 。 e.g. T

11、he pen _ (write) very fast. This kind of sweater _ (sell) well.soundswritessells第16頁/共41頁第十七頁，共41頁。Multiple Choice:1. If the work _, you can go and play games. A. finished B. has finished C. will be finished D. is finished2. It was raining heavily outside, the children were made _ in the classroom.

12、A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayedDB第17頁/共41頁第十八頁，共41頁。3. Kate _ the letter before her mother came into her bedroom. A. has written B. was written C. had written D. is writing4. To make our city more beautiful, rubbish _ into the river. A. neednt be thrown B. mustnt be thrown C. cant throw D. m

13、ay not throwBC第18頁/共41頁第十九頁，共41頁。5. I like my bike. It _ very well. A. rides B. is riding C. is ridden D. has ridden6. I wont come to the party unless Tom _, too. You mean if Tom comes, youll come. A. will invite B. invites C. invited D. is invitedAD第19頁/共41頁第二十頁，共41頁。7. Everyone who heard Mr. Green

14、s story _ it. A. laughed at B. was laughed C. laughed D. was laughed at8. The children must _. A. look after B. be taken good care C. look the same D. be taken good care ofDA第20頁/共41頁第二十一頁，共41頁。9. The woman still doesnt know what _ in her hometown while he was away. A. happens B. happened C. will ha

15、ppen D. was happened 10. I saw you were on foot this morning. Yes. My bike _. A. is mending B. is being mended C. is mended D. is being mending BB第21頁/共41頁第二十二頁，共41頁。Fill in the blanks using right forms:1. All the students _ (ask) to bring a kite with them last Sunday.2. Are many ways _ (try) to sto

16、p people from cutting down so many trees?3. What are on show in the museum? Some photos _ (take) by American children.were asked triedtaken第22頁/共41頁第二十三頁，共41頁。4. This coat _ (wash) well. 5. Must the old people _ (speak) to politely? 6. Im often _ (警告警告(jnggo)）not to copy others homework. 7. He could

17、nt explain why dinosaurs _ (消失消失). washesbe spokenwarneddisappeared第23頁/共41頁第二十四頁，共41頁。8. Ill have my bike _ (修理修理(xil) tomorrow. 9. Have you found your necklace _ (偷偷) last week? 10. The PRC was _ (成立成立) on October 1, 1949.mended/repairedstolenfounded第24頁/共41頁第二十五頁，共41頁。Make dialogues or short pass

18、ages accroding to the following information(using the passive voice as much as possible)：what when where 1. dialogueTopic:第25頁/共41頁第二十六頁，共41頁。2. passageTo make our school more beautiful, what things must /mustnt be done?must: pick up throw collect plant grow mustnt: throw draw use spit cut down 第26頁

19、/共41頁第二十七頁，共41頁。Reading comprehension: Now scientists are trying to turn deserts into good land again. They want to bring water to the deserts, so people can live and grow food there. However, more and more land is becoming the deserts. Why is this happening? There are two reasonsland and wood. In m

20、any places the trees have been cut down because the land was needed for people. 第27頁/共41頁第二十八頁，共41頁。In other parts, the trees are cut down because their wood is wanted. But many people dont know that in most places the trees wont be replaced（取代（取代(qdi)）. The soil in the forests is very thin, but it

21、is protected by the trees. When the trees are cut down, the soil is washed away by the rain or blown away by the wind. Soon nothing can grow on it. The land becomes a desert. 第28頁/共41頁第二十九頁，共41頁。Who is to blame（應負責（應負責(fz)、責備）、責備）for this? The answer is easy: all of us. There are just too many peopl

22、e in the world. The worlds population is now six billion. You might say: We dont cut down trees. Yes, but just look around. Youre probably using its products（產(chǎn)品）（產(chǎn)品）right now. 第29頁/共41頁第三十頁，共41頁。( ) 1. Scientists are trying to bring _ to the deserts. A. food B. planes C. water D. animals( ) 2. The _

23、 are important to protect the soil. A. rain B. trees C. land D. woodCB第30頁/共41頁第三十一頁，共41頁。( ) 3. In most places after the trees are cut down, _. A. they can grow again B. they will disappear forever C. new trees can grow better D. new forests will appearB第31頁/共41頁第三十二頁，共41頁。( ) 4. The reason for the

24、 bad cycle(循環(huán)循環(huán)(xnhun) is that _. A. people need more land to grow food B. wood is needed for building houses C. there are too many rich people on the land D. there are too many people on the earthD第32頁/共41頁第三十三頁，共41頁。 A great deal of water is needed in large cities. Some cities pump(抽水抽水(chu shu)）w

25、ater from wells. Some cities g_ water from lakes or rivers n_. But some cities have to bring water from lakes or rivers many miles away. Complete the passage:etearby第33頁/共41頁第三十四頁，共41頁。Water is usually b_ to a city from a place higher than the city itself. When water is f_ only in the lower place, i

26、t must be pumped up to the city. Then it is s_ to each home. Dams(水壩水壩(shub) are often b_ in a river to keep the water from flowing away.roughtoundentuilt第34頁/共41頁第三十五頁，共41頁。Then a new lake is formed. The city knows how much water will be n_ and allows the extra(額外額外( wi)的的) water to flow below the

27、dam. I _ this way, the city stores water for its use. There is usually a b_ near the dam. Much important work is d_ there. For example, the water is tasted before it is piped to the city.eedednuildingone第35頁/共41頁第三十六頁，共41頁。Fill in the blanks with the verbs using right tenses and voices:1. Large numbers of plastic bags _ (use) in the supermarkets