初中英語五選四專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

1、英語五選四專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練從ABCDE四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有一個(gè)多余選項(xiàng)。Itwasasunnyday.Mr.Blackwenttotownonbusiness.Onhiswayhome,hefoundinfrontofhimabigpileofhay（干草）.Hegotdownfromhishorse.Thehayhadfallenoffawagon呂車）.Aboywasstandingbythewagonandlookedworried.Hewassorryforthelittledriver."1_"Mr.Blacksaid."Comewi

2、thmetothevillageoverthere,andIwillfindsomeonetohelpyou".InthevillageMr.Black'sfriendaskedhimandtheboytohavedinner,Mr.Blackenjoyedtheman'sdinner,buthesawtheboystilllookedworried."Dadwon'tlikethis!"theboysaidinalowvoice."Don'tworrytoomuch,"saidMr.Black."Ju

3、stbecarefulnexttime.Nowhaveyourdinner,andyouneedn'tworry.""ButIwashereforalong""Oh,comeonnow,"saidMr.Black."Yourdadwillunderstand,hewillbegladifheknowsthatyouhavehadagooddinner.Iwillgowithyouandexplainwhathashappened.3_"Theboyanswered,"_4".A. Bytheway

4、,where'syourdadB. He'sunderthepileofhay!C. Hisdadaskedhimtoleaveassoonaspossible.D. Nowdon'tworry,myboy.E. Dadwillbeangry.Animalswithsixlegsarecalledinsects.Someinsectssuchaslocusts醒蟲）eatcrops.Theyarenotfarmers'friendsbuttheirenemies.Weallknowthereareotheranimalsthateatinsects.Birdse

5、atinsects,andfisheatinsects,too.ButdoyouknowtherearesomekindsofinsectsthateatotherinsectsTheyarealsofriendsoffarmers.Thedragonfly蜓）isoneofthem.Manypeopleareafraidofthedragonfly.Butitisafriendlyinsect.Ithelpstokillflyinginsects,especiallymosquitoes蚊子）.Somedragonflieseatwhileflying,butothersliketocome

6、downtothegroundbeforeeatingtheirmeal.Thedragonflycan'walk,becauseallitslegsareatthefrontofitsbody.Butithastwopairsofstrongwingssoitcanflyveryfast.Thedragonflyisoneofthefastestinsectsintheworld.Thedragonflycanseeverywell.Butthelifeofdragonflyisshort.Itcan'tliveinthecoldweather.A. Adragonflyma

7、yhaveasmanyasonehundredmosquitoesinitsmouthatatime.B. Therearemoreinsectsthananyotherkindofanimals.C. Itcanseeamovinginsectfaraway.D. Theyarefarmers'friends.E. Itcanflyinthesky.三DidyousleepwelllastnightMaybemanypeoplewillanswer:Ifyousayyoudonothavegoodsleep,itmeans:wakingearlyandnotgettingbackto

8、sleep.Youmaygettired,worriedandanxious.YourmemoryandabilitytorememberthingswillgetwhatshouldyoudowhenyouhavethetroubleDonotworryaboutittoomuch.Let'sseeifyoucanhelp.First,makesurethatyourbedroomisn'ttoocoldortoohot.Keepitdarkandquiet.Second,checkyournotdrinktea,coffee,colaorchocolatebeforebed

9、.Drinklesswaterandavoidnight-timetoiletvisits.Setyourbodyclockwellbygettingupandgoingtobedatthesametimeeveryday.Developarelaxingbedtimehabit.Readorlistentomusic,thentakeawarmbath.Ifyoureallycannotsleep,trysomebread,riceor.Goforadailywalk.Naturallighthelpsyouregulate（調(diào)整）yourbodyclock,soexerciseoutdoo

10、rsifyoutheworriesoftheday.Writedownanyworries,thoughtsorquestionsbeforeyougoto.A. Thetechniquesareasfollows:B. Theywillhelpyoufallasleep.C. Withthesewrittendown,youwillhavelesstothinkaboutandyoursleepwillbecomeeasier.D. Infact,intheworldaboutonethirdofthepeopledonothavegoodsleep.E. Forsomepeople,iti

11、shardtofallasleep.四Thousandsofyearsago,peopledidn'tliveincoldplacesbecausetheydidn'tknowhowtokeepthemselveswarm.Latertheylearnedtomakeclothes.Whenananimalwaskilled,theymadeuseofitsskinstocovertheirispeople'sgoodfriend.Itoncehelpedpeoplefindfire,whenlightinghitaforestandstartedafire.Thefi

12、rekeptthemwarm,andalsofrightenedwildanimals.Soonpeoplefoundthefoodcookedtastedmuchbetter,sotheybegantousethefiretocookfood.Butpeoplestilldidn'tknowhowtomakeafire.Whentheygotafirefromtheforesttheytriedtokeepitlatertheyfounddifferentwaystomakefire.Forexample,theymadefirebyburningwoodorknockingtwop

13、iecesofstones.Todayit'seasyforpeopletomakefirebecausetheyhavematches,lightersanddifferentkindsofA. Ifitwentout,theyhadtowaitforyears.B. Theskinskeepthemwarm.C. Theycanmakefireatanytimetheyneed.D. Peopletooksomeofthisfiretotheirhomes.E. Peopledidn'tknowhowtousefire.五Doyoulikechocolate_1_Aboxo

14、fitcanbeagreatgift.Buyoneforafriendandgiveitasasurprise.Seehowhappythatpersongets.Sayyoujustgotaboxofchocolate.2_Amanhasstudiedpeople'schoice.Hesaystheytellsomethingabouttheperson.DidyouchoosearoundpieceYouareapersonwholikestoparty.Didyouchooseanoval（fff圓形的）shapeYouareapersonwholikestomakethings

15、.Pickingasquareshapeshowssomethingelse.Thepersonishonestandtruthful.kindofchocolatedoyoupickMaybeyoulikemilkchocolate.Thisshowsyouhavewarmfeelingsaboutthepast.Darkchocolatemeanssomethingelse.Apersonwhochoosesitlookstowardthefuture.WhataboutwhitechocolateWouldyouchooseit4_Somepeoplelikechocolatewithn

16、uts（果仁）.Thesearepeoplewholiketohelpothers.DoyoubelievetheseideasCancandytellallthesethingsItdoesn'treallymatter.Thereisonesurethingabouteatersofchocolate.Theyeatitbecausetheylikeit.A. Youcandependonhimorher.B. Maybemostpeopledo.C. WhichpiecedoyoupickfirstD. Ifso,youmayfindithardtomakeupyourmind.

17、E. Becausetheyaresosweet.Longago,peopledidnotneedmoney.Theylivedonwildanimals,fruitsandothertimepassedby,peoplelearnedtoraiseanimalsandcrops.Sometimes,familiesproducedmorethantheyneeded,sotheystartedtotradewithotherfamilies.However,itwasnotthekindofmoneyweusetoday.Theyusedshells,rice,salt,largestone

18、s,the600sBC,peoplebeganusingcoinsasmoney.Theysoonfoundthatcoinswereeasiertocarrythangoodsandlastedalongtime.TheChinesewerethefirsttousethepapermoney,probablyasearlyasthe11thcentury.TheItaliantravelersMarcoPolosawtheChineseusingmoneywhenhevisitedChinainthe1200s.Today,wehavemanywaystopayforthings.Wedo

19、notusecoinsorpapermoney.OftenpeopleprefertopayforthingsbyA. Later,countriesbegantomaketheirowncoins.B. Weusemoneytobuythingseveryday.C. Payingwithacardiseasierandsaferthancarryingaroundalotof"real"money.D.However,Europeancountriesdidnotstartusingpapermoneyuntil1600s.E.Later,peoplebegantous

20、emoneyasameansofexchange缺）.七London'sChinesecommunity附:區(qū)）datesbacktothe18thcentury,whenasmallnumberofsailorsmovedtothecitytoworkinEastLondon.Astimewenton,otherChinesepeoplecametothisareaanditbegantobeknownas"Chinatown".However,London'sChinesecommunityremainedverysmallformanyyears:at

21、thestartofthe20thcentury,therewerejust545ChinesepeopleinBritainAtfirst,thenewimmigrants（移民）founditdifficulttogetjobs.Inthe1950s,however,asmallChineserestaurantopenedinSuddenly,Chineserestaurantsandtake-awaysstartedopeningineverypartofthecity.Insteadiftoolittlework,thenewChineseimmigrantsnowfoundthat

22、theyhadtoomuch!Theyworkedascookers,managersor。Astimewentby,London'sChinesecommunitybecamemoreandmoresuccessful.Thesonsanddaughtersoftheoriginalrestaurantworkersstudiedandworkedveryhard.Andmostwentontogethighlypaidjobs.Chinatown,however,isstilllovelyasever.A. Mostofthemenjoyedtheirlovesandarrange

23、dtheirfriendsandrelativestojointhemfromoverseas.B. Itisdifficulttofindjobs.C. ManyBritishpeoplevisiteditandsaidthatChinesefoodwaswonderful.D. AftertheSecondWorldWar,manyfarmersinHongKonglosttheirjobsandcametoLondon.ManyChinesefamiliesleftChinatownandmovedtothemoreexpensivearea.八In1826,aFrenchmanname

24、dNiepceneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera!相機(jī)）.HeputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisThenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotography（攝影術(shù)）wasin1837.Thatyear,Daguere,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryc

25、learly,eventhesmallestthing.Thiskindofphotowascalledaabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepicturesofpeopleandmovingthings.ThatwasnotButthisdidnotstopthem,forexample,someintheUnitedStatesworkedveryBradywasafamousAmericanphotographer.Hetookmanypicturesofgreatpeople.Photographyal

26、sobecameonekindofarebytheendifthe19thcentury.SomephotoswerenotjustcopiesoftherealA. Itwasdifficulttotakepictures.B. Thepictureswereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelik戲栩如生的）.C. Thatwasthefirstphoto.D. Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmandothermachines.E. Theyshowedfeelings,likeotherkindsofart.九Spendi

27、ngtwoorthreehoursplayingoutdoorseachdaycanreduceachild'schanceofbecomingshort-sighted,aresearchshows.Australiangovernmentresearchersbelievethatthesunlightisgoodforpeople'seyes.Theycomparedthevision覘力）andhabitsof100seven-year-oldchildreninSingaporeandAustralia.Inall,30%oftheSingaporeanchildre

28、nwereshort-sightedthisrate（比率）wastentimeshigherthanAustralianchildren.However,theAustraliachildrenspentanaverage件均）oftwohoursadayoutdoors-90minutesmorethantheSingaporean（教授）IanMorgansaid,"HumansarenaturallyWe'realsoseeingmoreandmoreshort-sightedchildrenincitiesallaroundtheworld-andthemainre

29、asonmaybethatcitychildrenspendlesstimeoutdoors."Daylightcanbehundredsoftimesbrighterthanindoorlight.Butwhydoesplayingoutsidepreventusfrombecomingshort-sightedSobeoutdoors.Itdoesn'tmatterifthattimeisspenthavingapicnicorplayingsports.A. Scientistsbelievethatnaturallighthasaspecialchemicalwhic

30、hstopstheeyeballfromgrowingoutofshapeandpreventspeoplebecomingshort-sighted.B. Butwhenpeoplebegintogotoschoolandspendlittleornotimeoutdoors,thenumberofshort-sightedpeoplegetslarger.C. Itchallengesthebeliefthatshort-sightednessiscausedbycomputeruse,watchingTVorreadinginweaklight.D. Bothgroupsspentasimilaramountiftimereading,watchingtelevisionandplayingcomputerdon'tknowhowtousetheireyescorrectly.十WhenyouarelearningEnglish,listening,speaking,andwritingareimportant,butreadin