初二英語專題保護(hù)動(dòng)物AnimalProtection

1、初二英語專題保護(hù)動(dòng)物AnimalProtectionAnimalProtection【課前導(dǎo)讀】，,'Ihavealongbodywithoutanyfeet.Iclimballday.HowtiredIam!camelIcanwalkforalongtimewithoutdrinking.Ihavehumps.Ilovedesert!polarbearIhavethickwhitefurandlikelivinginthecoldestplace.Nobodyhasalongerneckthanme.HowproudIam!Mydreamisnottohaveblackeyerims

2、onedayinmylife.1/13初二英語專題保護(hù)動(dòng)物AnimalProtectionkangarooIgatheringroups.AustraliansthinkIrepresentpositivevalues,suchasindividualresponsibilityandpride.zebraIhaveblackandwhitestripsandIamgoodatrunning.Howmanyanimalsarethere?Animalshavealwaysplayedanimportantpartinourlife.Theyprovidejoy,companionship（陪伴

3、）,andlaughterforourlives.Theyalsosaveourlivesinmanyways.Forexample,theyguardourpropertiesandsavepeopleintheearthquake.Furthermore,animalsgivetheirlivesfortheadvancementofscience.Labratsareinjectedwithchemicalsubstancesandoperateduponsothatwemayfindnewcuresforthemanydiseasesthatthreatenourqualityofli

4、fe.Humanbeingssaythatanimalsareourfriends,butwealwaysdonottreatthemsofriendly.2/13初二英語專題保護(hù)動(dòng)物AnimalProtection我不提眼軼！”IAMMaiAQL>DT4trAlotofanimalshavebeenextinct（滅絕的）today.絕種）,andsomeareendangered（瀕臨WhatAretheCausesofAnimalsBecomingEndangered?1. .LossofHabitat（棲息地）Oneofthemostsignificantcausesofenda

5、ngeredanimalsisthelossofhabitat.Whilethelossofhabitatmaybeduetonaturalforcesclimateshifts（氣候轉(zhuǎn)變）,geologicchanges（地質(zhì)變化）,muchofthelosstodayisduetohumanactivities.InAsia,millionsoffoxes,dogsandcatsarekilledfortheirfurtomakeclothes.Somefurcomesfromanimalscaughtintraps（陷阱）.Thisisapictureofapoorfoxcaughtin

6、atrapthatisusedforcatchinganimals.Theanimalsarestuckin3/13初二英語專題保護(hù)動(dòng)物AnimalProtectionthetrapforhoursorevendaysbeforethetrappercomestopickthemup.Someanimalstrytochewandbitetheirownlimbsoffjusttogetoutofthetrap.Inwhatotherwaysdoweuseanimals?ToeatTokeepasapetTodosomeexperimentsandtestsPeoplelikekeepings

7、omeanimalsaspets.Whenyouarewalkingonthestreet,youcanseemanypeopletakeawalkwiththeirpets.Peoplelovethemandpeoplecanliveahappylifewiththem,especiallysomeelderlypeople.Theproblemisthatsomepeoplethrowtheirpetsawaywhentheydon'twantthem.Manypeopleuseanimalstodosomeexperimentsandtests!Itisreportedthata

8、totalnumberof12.1millionanimalswereusedintestsinEuropein2005.2. InvasiveSpecies（外來物種入侵）Anotherreasonisinvasivespecies.Manyspeciesarrivinginanewecosystemareill-adaptedandquicklydieoff.However,somespeciesareabletoinvadeandexploittheecosystemtobecomethenewowner.4/13初二英語專題保護(hù)動(dòng)物AnimalProtection3. Overexpl

9、oitation（過度開采）Overfishingaparticularfishspecieswilldirectlyendangerakindoffish.Butotherlivingcreatureswithintheecosystemmayalsobeharmedbytheoverexploitationofaparticularspecies.4. DiseaseThespreadofdomesticated（家養(yǎng)的）animalshasalsospreadthediseasestonewareasoftheworld.Insomecases,thediseasesinfected（傳

10、染）nativepopulationswhichhadlittleresistance（抵抗力）totheinvadingpathogen（病原體）.Thesediseasesmayreachepidemic（流行的）levels,orevenkillthemoff.5. PollutionPollutioninmanyformshasendangeredmanyanimalstoo.Pesticides（殺蟲齊U）andotherchemicals（化學(xué)制齊U）usedintheecosystemmaysignificantlyharmsomespecies.Forexample,DDT,u

11、sedtofightmosquitoes,waseventuallylinkedtodeclines（下降）inthereproductiverates（生殖率）ofbirds.GraveyardofextinctionAnimalsarenaturalresourcesthatpeoplehavewastedallthroughourhistory.Animalshavebeenkilledfortheirfurandfeathers,forfood,forsport,andsimplybecausetheywereintheway.Thousandsofkindsofanimalshave

12、disappearedfromtheearthforever.Hundredsmoreareonthedangerlisttoday.5/13初二英語專題保護(hù)動(dòng)物AnimalProtectionWhyshouldpeoplecare?Becauseweneedanimals,andbecauseoncetheyaregone,therewillneverbeanymore.Animalsaremorethanjustbeautifulorinteresting.Theyaremorethanjustasourceoffood.Everyanimalhasitsplaceinthebalance

13、ofnature.Destroying（毀滅）onekindofanimalcancreatemanyproblems.Beaware!Ifwehumanbeingsdon'tstophuntingthoserareanimalsforourownbenefitsandtakemeasurestoprotectthem,“endanger"willbecome“extinctintheend.Animalsalsohaverights（權(quán)禾U）.Therighttolife（生存權(quán)）Therighttoindividualfreedom（個(gè)體自由權(quán)）Therighttobef

14、reefromtorture（免受折磨權(quán)）Animalprotectionorganizations&animal-rightsactivists（動(dòng)物權(quán)禾U保護(hù)主義者）intendtoprotectallanimalsfrombeingexploitedandabused（被虐待）byhumans.Whatshouldwedoforanimals?Starttoprotectanimalsfromourselvesandcallotherstoprotectanimals!Stopanimalcruelty!Buildmanyorganizationstoprotectanimals

15、,suchas,SPCA（Societyforthe6/13初二英語專題保護(hù)動(dòng)物AnimalProtectionPreventionofCrueltytoAnimals防止虐待動(dòng)物協(xié)會(huì)）WorldAnimalDay-October4thSevernSuzukiAtage9,shefoundedtheEnvironmentalChildren'sOrganization（ECO）,agroupofchildrendedicatedtolearningandteachingotheryoungstersaboutenvironmentalissues.In1992,atage12,Seve

16、rnSuzukiraisedmoneywithmembersofECOtoattendtheEarthSummitinBrazil.SevernSuzukigaveaspeechfromayouthperspectiveatthesummit.Thevideohassincebecomepopularlyknownas"TheGirlWhoSilencedtheWorldfor5Minutes".Iamheretospeakonbehalfofthestarvingchildrenaroundtheworldwhosecriesgounheard.（我演講是為了世界所有忍受

17、饑餓的兒童，而他們的哭泣卻無人聽見。）Iamheretospeakforthecountlessanimalsdyingacrossthisplanetbecausetheyhavenowherelefttogo.Wecannotaffordtobenotheard.（我為這個(gè)行星上無數(shù)正在垂死的動(dòng)物而演講，因?yàn)樗鼈儙缀跻呀?jīng)無處容身了。）Iamafraidtogooutinthesunnowbecauseoftheholesintheozone.IamafraidtobreathetheairbecauseIdon'tknowwhatchemicalsareinit.（我現(xiàn)在害怕曬太陽

18、，因?yàn)槌粞鯇映霈F(xiàn)了空洞。我現(xiàn)在害怕呼吸空氣，因?yàn)槲也恢滥抢镉卸嗌倩瘜W(xué)物質(zhì)。）7/13初二英語專題保護(hù)動(dòng)物AnimalProtectionIusedtogofishinginVancouverwithmydaduntiljustafewyearsagowefoundthefishfullofcancers.Andnowwehearaboutanimalsandplantsgoingextincteveryday-vanishingforever.（以前和我爸爸經(jīng)常在Vancouver釣魚，但在近幾年卻發(fā)現(xiàn)魚的身上到處是癌細(xì)胞。我們每天都會(huì)聽說有的動(dòng)物和植物絕種，那是永遠(yuǎn)消失的事情。）I'

19、;monlyachildyetIknowweareallpartofafamily,fivebillionstrong,infact,30millionspeciesstrongandweallsharethesameair,waterandsoil-bordersandgovernmentswillneverchangethat.（我只是個(gè)小孩，但我知道我們者B是一個(gè)大家庭的成員，超過50億人的大家庭，以及超過三千萬物種的大家庭，政府和國界永遠(yuǎn)都無法改變這個(gè)事實(shí)。）I'monlyachildyetIknowweareallinthistogetherandshouldactasone

20、singleworldtowardsonesinglegoal.（我身為小孩都知道，我們在地球的母親懷中都是孩子。我們應(yīng)該為了相同的目的進(jìn)行相同的行動(dòng)?。㊣'monlyachildyetIknowifallthemoneyspentonwarwasspentonendingpovertyandfindingenvironmentalanswers,whatawonderfulplacethisearthwouldbe!（我只是一個(gè)小孩，然而我知道，要是把花在戰(zhàn)爭上的錢，用在找尋環(huán)境問題答案上來，或用在結(jié)束貧窮并找到解決的方案上來，這個(gè)星球?qū)⑹莻€(gè)多么美好的地方?。。〢tschool,ev

21、eninkindergarten,youteachustobehaveintheworld.Youteachus:nottofightwithothers,torespectothers,tocleanupourmess,nottohurtothercreatures,toshare-notbegreedy.（在學(xué)校，甚至在幼稚園，你們大人教我們?nèi)绾翁幨?，你們告訴我們不要打架，要尊重對方。找出答案，解決矛盾。去分享，而不8/13初二英語專題保護(hù)動(dòng)物AnimalProtection是貪婪。）Thenwhydoyougooutanddothethingsyoutellusnottodo?（你們大人

22、為什么去做與你們教導(dǎo)孩子相反的事情呢？）Well,whatyoudomakesmecryatnight.Yougrownupssayyouloveus.Ichallengeyou,pleasemakeyouractionsreflectyourwords.Thankyouforlistening.（然而，你們所做的事讓我在夜晚哭泣，你們成年人說你們愛我們，我不會(huì)再相信了，因?yàn)橹挥行袆?dòng)和語言的合一，才是找回信任和未來的唯一方法！謝謝?。㎜et'sacttogethertobuildthemaharmonious（）hom用口t皆的IdiomsrelatedtoanimalsAlongwi

23、ththedevelopmentandprogressofhumansociety,animalidiomsplayadistinctiveroleandhaverichexpressivenessinlanguages.Andbecauseofdifferentgeographicalcircumstances,historicalbackgrounds,regionsandconventionsbetweenChineseandEnglish,theimpliedmeaningsofthesameanimalarepossiblydifferent.Similaritiesinmeanin

24、g9/13初二英語專題保護(hù)動(dòng)物AnimalProtectionisassly（狡猾的）asafox.He'sfoxy,andyouregottowatchhim.像驢一樣的固執(zhí)childdowntomeforafewdays.Ihaveahugeoldgardenwherehecanbeasfreeasabirdandperfectlysafe.peopleHedoesn'thaveanideaofhisown.Hejustparrotswhatother.Y他沒有自己的主張，常常鸚鵡學(xué)舌。makeapigofoneself貪婪地狼吞虎咽地吃喝他對錢貪得無厭Hehasbeena

25、pigaboutmoney.10/13初二英語專題保護(hù)動(dòng)物AnimalProtectionDifferencesinmeaningHepeersowlishlyatusthroughhisglasses.他透過他的眼鏡嚴(yán)肅而機(jī)智地打量著我們。aswiseasanowlAnowlvisitingahomeportends（預(yù)示）misfortuneinthathouse貓頭鷹進(jìn)宅，好事不來。InChinesepeople'seye,bat“means“auspiCousfortheletters"蝠"andrepun（l”雙關(guān)語）insounds.ToEnglishpeople,batisannoyinganduglyandconnectedwithevilanddarkness.asblindasabat;ascra