Grammar過去分詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語匯總

1、Look at these sentences, and think of what is the object complement? We think him _. cleverWhat she did made him _.angry We consider the answer _.correct We find them _.playing basketballWe think him clever.What he said made me angry.We consider the answer correct.We find them playing basketball.Loo

2、k at these sentences, and think of what the object complement is?Definition What can be used as an object complement?賓語補(bǔ)足語賓語補(bǔ)足語:在英語中有些在英語中有些及物動詞及物動詞，接了，接了賓語賓語意義意義仍不完整，還需要有一個其他的句子成分，來補(bǔ)充仍不完整，還需要有一個其他的句子成分，來補(bǔ)充說明賓語的意義、說明賓語的意義、狀態(tài)狀態(tài)等，稱為賓語補(bǔ)足語，簡稱等，稱為賓語補(bǔ)足語，簡稱賓補(bǔ)。賓補(bǔ)。 His father named him Doming. They painted t

3、heir house white. He asked me to lend my computer to him.nounadjectiveinfinitive4. We saw her leaving.5. I always find him in the classroom.present participleprepositional phrase6. Let the fresh air in.8. We must get the work finished by 10 oclock.adverbThe relationship between the object and the pa

4、st participleHe got his bad tooth pulled out yesterday.He found his new bikestolen.1. 賓語和過去分詞之間存在邏輯上的賓語和過去分詞之間存在邏輯上的 _ 關(guān)系關(guān)系。被動被動I found the leaves fallen two days ago.2. 少數(shù)不及物動詞如少數(shù)不及物動詞如 go, change, fall 等等的過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語時，僅表示動的過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語時，僅表示動作作 _。完成完成On coming in, I found a girl seated in the corner.I

5、 like her dressed in red. 3. lost ； seated ； hidden ； lost / absorbed in ；born ； dressed in ； tired of 等用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語一般等用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語一般表示賓語的表示賓語的 _。狀態(tài)狀態(tài)The situation where the past participle is used as the object complement. 過去分詞用在過去分詞用在使役動詞使役動詞have, make get keep have, make get keep ，leave leave 等的后面。

6、等的后面。They kept the door _(lock) for a long time. I raised my voice to make myself_(hear)She got her fingers_(catch) in the door.注意注意”have + +賓語賓語+ + 過去分詞過去分詞”的兩種用法的兩種用法：表示某事被做，如：表示某事被做，如：I had my bike repaired .2.2.過去分詞用在感官動詞過去分詞用在感官動詞watch ,notice, see, hear, listen to, feel, find 等的后面等的后面 當(dāng)我們到學(xué)校時，

7、我們看見門鎖著。當(dāng)我們到學(xué)校時，我們看見門鎖著。 When we got to school, we saw the door locked.I was glad to see the child well _(take) care of.4.4.過去分詞用在過去分詞用在want, wish, like, expect, order等表示等表示“希望，愿望，命令希望，愿望，命令”這一類這一類動詞的后面作賓語補(bǔ)足語。動詞的后面作賓語補(bǔ)足語。The teacher wouldnt like the problem discussed at the moment.老師不想此刻討論這個問題。老師不想此

8、刻討論這個問題。5.5.過去分詞用在過去分詞用在“with+with+賓語賓補(bǔ)賓語賓補(bǔ)”這一結(jié)構(gòu)這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，過去分詞與賓語之間是動賓關(guān)系。中，過去分詞與賓語之間是動賓關(guān)系。小偷被帶進(jìn)來了，雙手被綁在后面。小偷被帶進(jìn)來了，雙手被綁在后面。The thief was brought in with his hands _(tie)behind his back.周圍種了許多色彩鮮艷的花，他的房子看上去就周圍種了許多色彩鮮艷的花，他的房子看上去就像一座漂亮的花園。像一座漂亮的花園。 With many brightly-coloured flowers _(plant) around the bui

9、lding, his house looks like a beautiful garden.1. Compare the past participle used as the object complement with the present participle. I saw him _ in bed.I saw him _ by a dog.sleepingbittenI heard someone _ me. I heard my name _. callingcalled過去分詞與賓語之間是過去分詞與賓語之間是動賓關(guān)系動賓關(guān)系現(xiàn)在分詞與賓語之間是現(xiàn)在分詞與賓語之間是主謂關(guān)系主謂關(guān)

10、系2. Compare the past participle used as the object complement with the infinitive. I saw her taken out of the classroom. I saw her come into the classroom. With all the problems settled, he felt happy.With many problems to settle, he felt worried. 過去分詞過去分詞強(qiáng)調(diào)與賓語之間的強(qiáng)調(diào)與賓語之間的被動關(guān)系，被動關(guān)系，表示動作表示動作已完成。已完成。不定

11、式不定式強(qiáng)調(diào)動作發(fā)生強(qiáng)調(diào)動作發(fā)生的的全過程、或表將來要發(fā)生的事情。全過程、或表將來要發(fā)生的事情。1. 他說的話讓我吃驚。他說的話讓我吃驚。 What he had said made me _.2. 我的眼鏡壞了。我要修理一下。我的眼鏡壞了。我要修理一下。 My glasses are broken. Ill have to get them _. Practice 1:surprisedrepaired 3. 指著那個碎花瓶，媽媽問我：指著那個碎花瓶，媽媽問我：“誰干誰干的？的？” With her finger _ to the broken vase, my mother asked m

12、e, “Who did that?”.pointing用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的正確形式填空。用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的正確形式填空。1. Jack had the letter _ (post) very soon.2. Listen! Do you hear someone _ (shout) to Tom?3. You should make your opinion _ (know).posted shouting known 4. Frank found his wallet _ (lose) when he got home. 5. You shouldnt leave the water _ (

13、run) when you are washing your hands.lost runningReview1.I like reading the novels _(write ) by Zhang Ailing.2. The girl _(write) a letter in the study is my cousin.3.There is something wrong with my car and I have to get it _(repair).4.He spoke loudly in order to make himself _(hear).5. I found the little girl _(cry) at the corner.writtenwritingrepairedheardcrying6. I want the doors of my new house _(paint) white.7.There was a _(surprise) look on his face.8. He was _ (excite) at the g