八年級英語上高頻詞常用短語常用句型單元知識整理

1、八年級英語（上） Unit 1一單詞1 term n 學期 2. publish v出版，發(fā)行 3. editor n 編輯 4. suggest (suggestion) v(n)建議，提議 5. secretary n秘書 6. free adj 免費的 7. pay (paid) v付費 8. consider v考慮 9. activity n活動 10. nervous adj緊張的11. confidence n 自信心 12. return v歸還，返回 13. lonely n 孤單的 14. polite adj有禮貌的 15march n 齊步走16circle n 圈，圓

2、形17include v. 包括18speech n 演說，發(fā)言19editor n 編輯20fan n 迷，狂熱愛好者；風扇21band n 樂隊22. library n 圖書館23. member n 成員24. pleased adj. 高興的25. design n設計26. break n 課間休息，暫停27. department n 部門28. ever adv. 從來29. list n 清單，目錄30. air n 天空，空中二短語1 take charge of 主管，掌管 2. vote for 投票贊成 3. take notes 記錄 4. be responsib

3、le for 負責 5. talk over 詳談 6. make a list of 把.列成清單 7. be free for 對.免費 8. for free 免費 9. make a decision about 對.作出決定10. in one weeks time 一周后 11. a copy of 一份 12. believe in oneself 相信自己 13. keep fit 保持健康14. have the habit of 有.的習慣15. try ones best 盡力16. get on well 相處得好 17. for this reason 因為這樣三重點

4、句型1. It is important to know your readers opinion. 句型： It is + adj +(for sb) to do sth 做某事對某人來說2. sb. pay (money) for sth. 某人付錢買3. I started taking notes. 我開始做記錄。 take notes 意思是“記錄；做筆記”。 例句： He took notes of every word the teachers said in class. 他把課堂上老師說的每句都記錄下來。4Should it be free for readers, or s

5、hould they pay for it? 讀者是免費閱讀報紙呢，還是應該付費。  be free for sb 對某人免費。 例句：The drink is free for all passengers. 飲料免費供給乘客。四段落/文章(A)Then Joyce took charge of the meeting. She said, “We ought to elect a secretary now.” She asked for suggestions.Jessica said, “Ben should be the secretary, because he has

6、experience too. He was the secretary of the Music Club last year.”Then the others voted for me. They elected me to be the secretary. I started taking notes.Joyce said, “Lucy, Tony and Jessica, you will be editors of the paper. You will be responsible for different sections of the paper.”Lucy asked,

7、“Which sections will we have?”Joyce said, “Talk it over among yourselves. We will decide at the next meeting.”(B)Ben Where do you get a copy of the newspaper?Liu Mei Well, I usually try to get one for free from outside the library, but sometimes I borrow one from a friend.Ben Is there anything that

8、you dont like about the newspaper?Liu Mei Well, if possible, Id like it to have one more section about school life in foreign countries.Ben Thanks for your opinions. They have helped a lot(C)After that, we took part in some activities. There were nineteen game stalls around the park. Each stall had

9、a different game in it. I played at one of the stalls. In the game, people tried to throw table tennis balls into big jars. It was good fun.I also had time to run around and look at the other stalls. At the end of the day, we sat in pairs and sang some songs. It was wonderful to see so many friends

10、together. I really enjoyed that dayUnit 2一單詞1murder 謀殺 v2. suspect嫌疑犯 n3. enemy 敵人 n4. jeans 牛仔褲 n5. case 調查的案件 n 6. death死亡 n7. manager 經(jīng)理 n8. ticket 票 n9. centre 中心 n10. detective 警探 n11. mark跡象 n12. clerk 職員 n13 jacket 夾克衫 n14. mud 泥 n15. vase 花瓶 n16. admit 承認 v 17. enter進來 v18. refuse 拒絕 v19. in

11、vite 邀請 v 20. mean 意味著 v21. spell 拼寫 v22. necklace 項鏈 n 23. notice注意到 24. guilty有過失的 25. rather非常二短語1. at the back of 在的后部 2. at the front 在前部 3. at the time of在期間是 4. as well as除之外(還) 5. admit doing sth. 承認做某事 6. be angry with (someone) 生某人的氣 7. behind bars 坐牢 8. breakdown打倒（砸破）9. break into強行闖入 10

12、. by underground乘地鐵11. bump into someone/something碰/撞上某人或某物 12. deny doing sth. 否認做某事13. from a distance 從遠處 14. get away逃離15. go in進入 16. go to jail 進監(jiān)獄17. in addition to除以外（還） 18. instead of代替19. kill oneself 自殺 20. knock at敲（門窗）21. lose money輸錢/虧損 22. no longer 不再 23. not at all 一點也不 24. refuse t

13、o(do something)拒絕做謀事25. say goodnight to (someone)向某人道晚26. take away 拿走27. the sameas和同樣的 28 work as 從事三重點句型1. They both denied stealing the vase, but I noticed Jill wearing a black pearl necklace. 他們倆都不承認偷了那個花瓶，但我注意到Jill戴著一條黑色珍珠項鏈。 deny sth/doing sth 否認，不承認（做某事） He denied stealing my money. 他不承認偷了我

14、的錢。2. I was right -it did make her happy, 我是對的-那確實使她開心。 助動詞do/does/did + V-原形 表示強調：“確實是“ I do like this hat. 我確實喜歡這頂帽子。3. I left the window in the room open because of the smoke from the fire. 我讓房間的窗戶開著是因為壁爐的煙。 leave sth. 使保持某一狀態(tài) Who left the door open? 誰讓門開著的？4. He wanted to make Jill go to jail in

15、stead of himself. 他想讓Jill 代替他進監(jiān)獄。 Go to jail 進監(jiān)獄 You have to go to jail if you steal other peoples things. 如果你偷別人的東西，你就得進監(jiān)獄。 Instead of + sb/ sth 代替（某人/某事） I bought a I-shirt instead of a dress 我買了一件T-shirt, 沒有買裙子。四段落(A)Mr Ken worded as a detective. He hoped to find the guilty and protect the innoce

16、nt. He told Lucy about a recent case.Mr Li, a rich man, bought a very expensive vase and showed it to his friends Jill and Jenny. But later, someone stole it. So Mr Ken went to his house to look for clues. He found a black pearl earring near the open safe. There was a lot of mud on the ground but th

17、e carpet in the room was clean. And he noticed Jill wearing a necklace with the same design as the earring. Jill became the suspect. She admitted the earring was hers but someone stole it from her. What did all these things mean? Mr Ken thought no thief broke into Lis house. He questioned Li and Li

18、had to admit stealing his own vase for the insurance money. Who went to jail in the end? Instead of Jill, Mr Li was behind bars.（B）I wanted to see Jill again, so on my way home from work, I stopped at a telephone box and called her. I invited her to the cinema that evening. She agreed to go with me,

19、 so we arranged to meet outside the cinema at seven oclock.At that time of day, it is very difficult to get a taxi. I could not find one, so I took the bus instead. I arrived at the cinema around ten minutes early. Next to the cinema is a bookshop, so I went in to look around while I waited for Jill

20、. I started reading a book about world-famous crimes. It was really interesting! In fact, it was so interesting that I forgot the time. I was late.When I arrived, Jill was really angry. She refused to speak to me at first. How could I make her happy? “I know!” I thought. “I will buy her some chocola

21、te.” I went to the sweet shop and bought a large bar of chocolate. I was right-it did make her happy, and we went in to see the film.(C) Yesterday was a very busy day. I solved two cases. The first case was about a bank robbery. A man entered a bank in the city centre with a gun. He took away thousa

22、nds of dollars. The bank manager called the police, but it was too late. The robber got away. The suspect in the case was Tim Smith. At first, Tim denied being the robber. He said he was watching a film in the cinema at the time of the robbery. However, I had proof. One of the customers in the bank

23、at that time took a photo to Tim. He then admitted his crime. In the second case, a lady called Susan Brown bought a beautiful vase for fifty thousand dollars. The owner of the shop called the police because Susan had used forged banknotes to pay for the case. We brought her to the police station, S

24、he said that she got the notes from the bank and that the bank clerk must have fooled her. However, when I searched her flat, I found half a million dollars in forged notes. She kept them in a safe in the wall. Susan then admitted printing the notes herself. I returned the beautiful vase to the shop

25、.Unit 3一單詞1. hardly adv. 幾乎不, 幾乎沒有 2. type v. 打字, 鍵入3. operate v. 操作, 使運行 4. railway n. 鐵路, 鐵道5. mistake n. 錯誤 6. hold v. 容納, 包含7. company n. 公司 8. height n. 高度9. weight n. 重量 10. else adv. 其他的, 別的11.disagree v.不同意 12. price n. 價格13.share v. 共享，共有 14. touch v. 觸摸15.message n. 消息信息 16. smile v. 微笑17.

26、 judge n. 法官, 審判官 18. keyboard n. 鍵盤19. supply n. 供應, 補給 20. link v. 連接21. wide adj. 廣泛的, 寬闊的22. internet n. 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)23. research n. 研究, 調查二短語1. be unaware of 沒意識到, 不知道2. be dependent on 依靠, 依賴3. more importantly 更重要的是4. the answer to 的答案5. have great understanding of 對很深的了解6. for the time being 暫時、眼下、目前

27、7. make mistakes / make a mistake 犯錯8. spoken languages 口語9. written languages 書面語言10. allow sb to do sth 允許某人做事11. linktogether 把連接起來12. more and more 越來越多三重點句型1. Not so many years ago, you hardly ever saw computers.也就那么幾年前，你還幾乎看不到有電腦。 hardly 意思是：“幾乎不，幾乎沒有“是個否定意義的副詞。 It was so dark that I could har

28、dly see. 天那么黑，我簡直看不見了。2. , but you might be unaware of them. ., 但你可能還沒意識到。 be unaware of 意思是“沒意識到；不知道” be aware of “意思到，明白” Everybody is aware of the importance of English. 每個人都認識到了英語的重要性。3. You are more dependent on computers than you know. 你對電腦的依賴要比你所知道的更多。 be dependent on 依賴，依靠 She is completely

29、dependent on her daughter for money. 她花的錢完全靠從女兒那里得到。4. The answer to this question is, for the time being, “No”. 目前來說，這個問題的答案是“不” The answer to.意思是“.的答案” Please find out the answer to this question in the article. 請在文章中找出這個問題的答案。四段落/文章（A） Hidden helpersNot so many years ago, you hardly ever saw comp

30、uters. Now they seem to be everywhere. There are also many hidden “computers” in your home, but you might be unaware of them. For example, there may be one inside your TV set, telephone or washing machine. You are more dependent on computers than you know. （B）Is a computer cleverer than I am?The ans

31、wer to this question is, for the time being, “No”. You have greater understanding of the meaning of things than computers and can also create new ideas of your own. However, one day computers may be able to do more things than a human brain. In the future, they may even be better at doing their jobs

32、 than doctors, judges and teachers.This raises interesting questions. How will computers change our lives? Will we have nothing to do? Will computers make our lives better or worse in the future?（C）How do we give a computer instructions?We give a computer instructions by putting different programs i

33、nto it. “Computer programmers” write computer programs. It is essential for these people not to make mistakes. Otherwise, the computer will not work. A computer needs different programs to do different jobs. For example, playing games, writing letters and drawing pictures all need different programs

34、. There are also different languages for different programs. To write a program, people need to know this language. Sometimes a computer programmer may know many different languages. However, computer languages are not spoken languages like Chinese or English but written languages. Also, only the co

35、mputer and the programmer can understand them!（D）The History of the InternetA research team in the USA first had the idea of linking computers together in the 1960s. They wanted computers in universities, research departments and the military to communicate with each other and share information. At

36、that time, computers were bigger than fridges. People could not move them easily. Computers were also complicated and difficult to use. Slowly, more and more people started to link their computers together. Then businessmen started to use the Internet too. Today, people all over the world are using

37、the Internet. Unit 4一單詞1. main v. 主要的2. pull v. 拉3. citizen n. 公民4. stupid adj. 愚蠢的5. fight v. 打戰(zhàn)6. succeed v. 成功7. trick n. 詭計8. respect n. 尊敬9. concern n. 擔憂10. pretend v. 假裝11celebrate v 慶祝12prisoner n. 犯人13fact n 事實14marry v 結婚15punish v懲罰16accept v 接受17control v 控制18army n. 軍隊19trade v.做買賣20dis

38、aster n災難21silent adj. 沉默的22guard n. 衛(wèi)兵，看守23.square n. 廣場24. gift n 禮物25. wave n 波浪26. object n 物體二短語1. make jokes about 開的玩笑2. succeed in 辦成3. with a trick 通過一個計謀4. be made of 用做的5. send to prison 把送進監(jiān)獄6. show respect to 尊重7. feel like 想要8. take care of 照顧9. put in prison 關進監(jiān)獄10. pray to. 祈禱，禱告11.

39、rush down 急促沖下12. on wheels 下面裝著輪子的13. pour. into把倒進14. along with 與. 同樣地三重點句型 1. How excited Archimedes was！ 阿基米德是多么地興奮??！ 感嘆句：How + adj/adv + 主語 + 謂語 ！ 2. It was too big for them to take with them. 那木馬太大了，他們帶不走。 Too.to “太。以至于不能?！?例句： He is too young to go to school. 他太小了，還不能上學。3. They sang and danc

40、ed around the horse and made jokes about the stupid Greeks.他們圍著木馬載歌載舞，笑話愚蠢的希臘人。 make jokes about sb. “開某人的玩笑” 例句：She is happy now. dont make jokes about her. 她現(xiàn)在不高興，別開她的玩笑了。4. In one night, they succeeded in capturing in with a trick. 一夜之間，他們利用計策成功地拿下了它（伊洛伊城） Succeed in doing sth “成功地做了某事，辦到，做成” 例句：

41、 The astronauts succeeded in returning from the moon to the earth according to the plan. 宇航員們按計劃成功地從月球返回地球。四段落/文章( A )By midnight, the square was empty, except for the giant horse. The Greek soldiers inside the wooden horse waited for another hour, to be sure. Then they opened the secret door in the

42、 side of the horse and climbed out very quietly. They opened the main gates. Outside stood the Greek army.The army entered the city, seized the captain and dragged him away, along with many other prisoners. For ten years, the Greeks could not capture the city of Troy by fighting. In one night, they

43、succeeded in capturing it with a trick.( B )Archimedes went to the palace to weigh the crown. It weighed only one kilogram. He put the crown in a pot of water. Five centimetres of water came out. He then put one kilogram of gold in another pot of water. Three centimetres of water came out of this po

44、t. Archimedes said to King Hiero, “ Silver made the crown bigger. The crown displaced more water so it is not completely made of gold. It is made of both gold and silver.”( C )There are also gods and goddesses of the home, of war, of music, of the city and of fire. The Greeks held many festivals to

45、show respect to them. They built temples to be the gods and goddesses homes. People prayed and gave gifts to the gods and goddesses to make their wishes come true for a good harvest, or for a good journey, or for their children to become beautiful.Unit5一、單詞（一） 名詞1. creature生物；動物2. shape形狀；外形3. descr

46、iption描述4. camera照相機5. surface表面6. appearance外表；外觀 7. top頂部；頂端8. topic話題9. forehead前額10. event發(fā)生的事情11. storm暴風雨（二）形容詞1.fortunate幸運的2.similar相仿的；類似的3.unusual特別的；不尋常的4.fat肥胖的；肥的5.sour酸的6.certain確實；肯定7.horrible恐怖的；討厭的8.trrible可怕的；非常討厭的9.local當?shù)氐?；本地?0.another不同的；另一（三）動詞1.regard把視為；看待2.prove證明；表示3.respo

47、nd回答；回應4.breathe呼吸5.offer主動提供；自愿給予6.promise承諾；答應二、短語1. once a year一年一次2. lay eggs下蛋；產(chǎn)蛋3. in no time立刻；馬上4. sell out售完；賣光 5. leave for前往；去地方6. in fact實際上7. take pleasure in從中得到樂趣8. remember to do sth記得要做某事9. see sb/sth doing sth看見某人/某物正在做某事10. in the shape of成形狀11. base on以為基礎12. regardas把看作；認為是13. a

48、ll ones life（某人的）一輩子14. set up裝置；裝配15. according to根據(jù)16. the expert on在方面的專家17. start off with以方式開始18. hundreds of幾百；數(shù)百19. in the centre of在的中心20. give birth生產(chǎn)；出生21. millions of數(shù)百萬；成千上萬22. respond to對做出反應23. complain about抱怨；投訴24. take off拆掉25. take care of照顧26. right away立刻；馬上27. in a moment一會兒28.

49、make a complaint提出投訴29. get stung被叮；被螫30. once upon a time從前31. beg sb to do sth懇求某人做某事32. let sb do sth讓某人做某事33. offer to do sth（主動）提出做某事34. in return作為回報35. shout at沖著大嚷36. promise to do sth承諾做某事37. give orders發(fā)布（下）命令38. thunder and lighting雷電39come back回來；返回三、重點句型1.Why dont you go and watch the t

50、ank of Ghost Fish in the sitting room?為什么不去客廳觀看魚缸里的靈魚呢？2.They seemed to be another kind of sea creature.他們好象是海上的另一種動物。3.It is possible that sea monsters are living in many great lakes around the world.海怪有可能生活在世界上許多的大湖泊里。4.They are like a horse.他們好象一匹馬。5.Happys tanks sell very quickly. They sell very

51、 well.開心的魚缸賣得很快，它們很暢銷。6.All customers will be completely satisfied with Happys Ghost Fish.所有的顧客將會對開心的靈感到完全滿意。7.Remember to sit quietly and watch carefully.記得要安靜地坐在那里認真地觀看。8.We rushed excitedly from the room.我們興奮地從房間跑去。9.This kind of creature is really horrible.這種生物真的很可怕。10.Ann jumped very high in th

52、e high jump.安在跳高中跳得很高。11.These apples taste bad.They are terribly sour.這些蘋果味道很差，它們酸極了。 四、段落/文章The African Ghost FishOne evening, Grandpa, said ,” I have a friend. His name is Henry Day, but everyone calls him Happy. He travels widely. When he comes to a new place, he opens a pet shop and begins sell

53、ing African Ghost Fish.“According to Happy, these are the world sonly invisible fish, and they need no food. Once a year, the female Ghost Fish lays eggs. Then, while everything is quiet, she becomes visible .But in no time, shes gone again. You will be very fortunate to see her, because shes the mo

54、st beautiful creature alive.“After Happy tells his customers this story, his fish tanks sell very quickly. When Happy sells out lf fish tanks, he usually leaves for another town.” Are his customers satisfied?” we asked. “Yes. They are completely satisfied. He has rarely received a complaint since he began the business. In fact, many people take pleasure in looking