九年級(jí)上冊英語重點(diǎn)短語 句式(珍藏版)

1、九年級(jí)上冊英語重點(diǎn)短語+句式(珍藏版)清華大學(xué)英語系測試：為中小學(xué)生英語量身定做.官方網(wǎng)站： 清華大學(xué)英語教授研究組提供九年級(jí)Units14知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納重點(diǎn)短語Unit 11. by making flashcards 通過做單詞抽認(rèn)卡2. askfor help 向某人求助3. read aloud 朗讀 4. that way (=in that way) 通過那種方式5. improve my speaking skills提高我的會(huì)話技巧6. for example例如 7. have fun doing sth玩得高興 8. have conversations with friend

2、s 與朋友對話9. get excited about 為高興，激動(dòng) 10.end up speaking in Chinese 以說漢語結(jié)束對話11.do a survey about 做有關(guān)的調(diào)查 12.keep an English notebook 記英語筆記13.spoken English (= oral English) 英語口語 14.make mistakes in sth 在 犯錯(cuò)誤15.get the pronunciation right 使發(fā)音準(zhǔn)確 16.practise speaking English 練習(xí)說英語 17.first of all 首先 18.beg

3、in with 以開始 19.later on 隨后 20.in class在課堂上 21.laugh at 嘲笑 22.take notes 記筆記 23.enjoy doing 喜歡干 24.write down 寫下，記下25.look up (v + adv) 查找，查詢 26.native speakers 說本族話的人27.make up 編造，虛構(gòu)，化妝，打扮 28.around the world 全世界29.deal with 對待，處理，解決 30.worry about (be worried about) 擔(dān)心，擔(dān)憂31.be angry with 生某人的氣 32.s

4、tay angry 生氣33.go by 消逝 34. regardas 把當(dāng)做35 plain about/of 抱怨 36. with the help of在的幫助下 37 pareto (with) 把和作比較38.think of (think about) 想起，想到 39.physical problems身體上的問題40.break off 中斷，突然終止 41.notat all 根本不，全然不42.make complete sentences做完整的句子 43.join 加入某團(tuán)體 并成為其中一員； join in與take part in指參加到某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)中去。44.be

5、 afraid of害怕 be afraid to害怕 45.have trouble in doing sth 做.有困難46.study for a test為考試用功47. make vocabulary lists做單詞表 48. too to 太而以致于不能做49.watch English-language TV 看英語電視 50. to begin with 首先51.take a lot of grammar notes記大量的語法筆記 52.look up the words in a dictionary 查字（詞）典 53.this kind of paper這種紙 54

6、.spend on 在上花費(fèi)（時(shí)間、金錢）55.speak English as a second language 把英語當(dāng)做第二語言來說 56.give up 放棄 57.in the future 在將來 Unit 21. used to 過去常常 2. be afraid of 害怕 3. over here 在這邊  4. be interested in 對感興趣 5. on the swim team游泳隊(duì)的隊(duì)員. 6. be terrified of 懼怕7. go to sleep 入睡 8. all the time 一直9. chat with 和聊天

7、 10.stressed out 感到緊張 11.cause trouble/problems 惹麻煩 12.pay for 付款 13.look after 照顧 14.do sth. as well as sb. can 盡可能好地15.gym class 體操課 16.in the end 最終 17.make a decision 下決心 18.head teacher 班主任19.talk with 和談?wù)?20.to ones surprise 令某人吃驚的是 21.even though 盡管 22.no longer=not any longer 不再23.take

8、pride in 對感到自豪 24.pay attention to 對注意25.give up doing 放棄做 26.change ones mind 改變某人的主意27.with the lights on 開著燈. 28.chew gum a lot 經(jīng)常咀嚼口香糖29.spend time doing 花時(shí)間做 30.take sb. to concerts 帶某人去音樂會(huì)31.daily life 日常生活 32.afford to do 負(fù)擔(dān)得起33.a seven-year-old boy 一個(gè)七歲大的男孩子34.be alone 單獨(dú)35.no more=not any m

9、ore 不再 36.get into trouble 遇到麻煩37.get into trouble with 和引起沖突.38.worry about擔(dān)心 39.walk to school = go to school on foot 步行去上學(xué)40.take the bus to school = go to school by bus 坐公車去上學(xué)41.go right home 直接回家42.waste time 浪費(fèi)時(shí)間43.play the piano 彈鋼琴 44.speak in front of a group 在人群面前講話 45. in the last few yea

10、rs 在過去的幾年里 46.send messages 發(fā)信息 47.be able to 能夠 48.be made up of 由組成的 49.sound like 聽起來像 50.instead of 代替 Unit 31. should be allowed to (do) 應(yīng)該被允許(做)2. sixteen-year-olds 16歲的青少年3. have part-time jobs 做兼職工作4. get ones ears pierced 扎耳洞5. not serious enough 不夠認(rèn)真6. stop doing sth 停止做某事7. need to do sth

11、 需要做某事8. instead of (doing sth)代替、不是9. on school nights/Friday nights/Saturday afternoons 在上學(xué)日子里的晚上/星期五晚上/星期六下午10. by 10:00 am 上午10點(diǎn)前11. stay up 熬夜12. clean up 清掃干凈13. fail a test 測試不及格14. take the test 參加考試15. pass the test 通過考試16. be strict with sb 對某人要求嚴(yán)格17. be strict in sth 對某事要求嚴(yán)格18. the other

12、day 前幾天19. talk about 談?wù)?0. concentrate on 集中精力于21. be good for 對有好處22. be good to 對好23. be good at 擅長于24. a good idea/way to do sth. 做的好方法25. learn from 向?qū)W習(xí)/從學(xué)到26. at present = now = right now 目前、現(xiàn)在 27.would(d) like to do 想要、希望28. have an opportunity to do sth.有機(jī)會(huì)做某事29. have a chance to do /of doin

13、g sth.有機(jī)會(huì)做某事30. look good/nice on sb.穿在某人身上好看31. at least 至少 <> at most 至多32. have /get +時(shí)間+off 休息多長時(shí)間33. reply to 回答、答復(fù)34. get in the way 妨礙35. as much as 和一樣多36. be serious about 對認(rèn)真37. care about 關(guān)心、關(guān)懷38. achieve/realize ones dream 實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想39. spend on sth / in (doing) sth 花費(fèi)40. an English-Engl

14、ish dictionary英語詞典41. old peoples home 敬老院42. stop wearing that silly earring 停止戴那種傻的耳墜 43. choose my own clothes 挑選我自己的衣服 44. take time to do sth. 花時(shí)間做某事45. learn a lot from each other 相互學(xué)到很多知識(shí)46. feel sleepy感到困倦 47. chat online with friends網(wǎng)上和朋友聊天 48. in fact 事實(shí)上 Unit 41. a million dollars一百萬美元2.

15、buy snacks 買零食3. three hundred / thousand / million / billion三百/千/百萬/十億4. hundreds / thousands / millions / billions of數(shù)以百/千/百萬/十億計(jì)5. give the money to charity 把錢捐獻(xiàn)給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)6. put the money to the bank存錢7. medical research 醫(yī)療研究 8. addto添加到9. be nervous 緊張 10. be late for遲到11. at the party在晚會(huì)上12. wear a

16、shirt and tie穿襯衣打領(lǐng)帶13. what if 即使又會(huì)怎么樣呢？14. get / be nervous緊張15. get pimples 起雞皮疙瘩/長青春痘 16. take a big exam參加大考17. tooto太以致不能18. take a long walk散一大段步19. help you relax幫你放松20. let me have one 讓我有一個(gè) 21. speak in public 在公共場合講話 22. hardly ever幾乎不曾23. give a speech作演講24. without permission 未經(jīng)允許 25. wi

17、th ones permission在某人許可的情況下 26. ask sb. to be in a movie邀請某人拍電影27. introduce oneself 自我介紹 28. not in the slightest 一點(diǎn)也不 29. plenty of 許多，足夠的 30. the company of的陪伴31. be easy to get along with 容易相處 32. would ratherthan寧愿也不愿33. English speech contest 英語演講比賽 34. represent the class代表班級(jí)35. let sb. down

18、使某人失望 36. come up with提出、想出37. the rest of students其余的學(xué)生38. be faced with面臨、面對39. have experience (in) doing sth.在做某事方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)40. deal with對付、應(yīng)付、處理41. come out出來、出版、開花42. by accident偶然地、無意之中43. cover with用覆蓋住44. go downstairs / upstairs下/上樓45. get hurt 受傷 46. refuse to do sth.拒絕做某事47. hide sth. from. sb

19、.把某事瞞著某人重點(diǎn)句子Unit 11. How do you study for a test? 你怎樣為考試做準(zhǔn)備？2. I have learned a lot that way. 用那種方法，我已經(jīng)學(xué)到了很多東西。3. Its too hard to understand the voice. 聽懂那些聲音太難了。4. Memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little.記流行歌曲的詞也起作用。5. Wei Ming feels differently. 衛(wèi)明有不同的感受。6. He finds watching movies

20、frustrating. 他覺得看電影讓人感到沮喪.7. She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all. 她又說和朋友對話根本沒用。8.I dont have a partner to practice English with. 我沒有搭檔一起練習(xí)英語。9. Later on, I realized that it doesnt matter if you dont understand every word.隨后，我認(rèn)識(shí)到聽不懂每個(gè)詞并沒有關(guān)系。10.Its amazing how much

21、this helped. 我驚異于這些方法竟如此有用。11.My teacher is very impressed. 給老師留下了深刻的印象。12.She had trouble making complete sentences. 她很難造出完整的句子。13.What do you think you are doing? 你在做什么？14.Most people speak English as a second language. 英語對于大多數(shù)人來說是第二語言。15.How do we deal with our problem? 我們怎樣處理我們的問題？16.It is our d

22、uty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers. 在老師的幫助下盡我們最大的努力來應(yīng)對挑戰(zhàn)是我們的責(zé)任。Unit 21.I used to be afraid of the dark. 我以前害怕黑暗. 2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我開著臥室的燈睡覺. 3.I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends. 以前我常?；ê芏鄷r(shí)間和

23、我的朋友們玩游戲. 4.I hardly ever have time for concerts. 我?guī)缀鯖]有時(shí)間去聽音樂會(huì). 5.My life has changed a lot in the last few years. 在過去的幾年里我的生活變化很大.6.It will make you stressed out. 那會(huì)使你緊張的. 7.It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 玉梅似乎變化很大.Unit 31. I think students should be allowed to go out with their friends. 我認(rèn)

24、為應(yīng)該允許學(xué)生們跟朋友一起外出。 I agree. / I disagree.我同意。 / 我不同意。 2. Do you think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to work at night?你認(rèn)為應(yīng)該允許16歲的青年人在晚上工作嗎？Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 3. I dont think teenagers should be allowed to drive.我認(rèn)為不應(yīng)該允許16歲的青少年駕車。 4. I have to stay at home on school nights.在上學(xué)的日子里，我晚上必須呆在家。

25、5. Im allowed to go shopping with my friends.允許我和朋友一起去購物。 6. We have a lot of rules at my house. So do we.我們家有很多家規(guī)。我們家也有。 7. Do you ever get to class late?你曾經(jīng)上學(xué)遲到嗎？ 8. Peter should be allowed to take the test later.應(yīng)該允許彼得晚些參加考試。 9. My friends and I talked about the rules that we have in school.我和朋友們

26、談?wù)撐覀儗W(xué)校的規(guī)定。 10.What school rules do you think should be changed?你認(rèn)為應(yīng)改變哪些學(xué)校規(guī)定？ 11.Sometimes these hobbies can get in the way of schoolwork.有時(shí)這些愛好會(huì)妨礙學(xué)習(xí)。 12.Im serious about running.但我對跑步極感興趣。/ 熱衷于跑步。 13.I know this might seem strict.我知道這似乎太嚴(yán)格。 14.Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice

27、 their hobbies as much as they want.青少年通常認(rèn)為應(yīng)該允許他們對業(yè)余愛好想練多長時(shí)間就練多長時(shí)間。Unit 41. What would you do if you had a million dollars?如果你有一百萬美元，你會(huì)怎么做呢？2. Im too tired to do well.我太累了不能做好。3. If I were you, Id talk to someone who looks friendly.如果我是你，我將和看起來友好的人講話。4. I really want a dog, but my parents wont let m

28、e have one.我真的想要一只狗，但我的父母不允許我養(yǎng)。5. You like talking to one or two people rather than to a group.你喜歡和一個(gè)或兩個(gè)人交談，而不是一群人。6. You must always hide medicine from children.你必須把藥藏到小孩子們看不到的地方。重點(diǎn)句型、句式Unit 11. by + doing 通過方式如：by studying with a group by 還可以表示：“在旁”、“靠近”、“在期間”、“用”、“經(jīng)過”、“乘車”等如：I live by the river.

29、I have to go back by ten oclock. The thief entered the room by the window. The student went to park by bus.2tooto 太而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如：Im too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想說。3be / get excited about sth.= be / get excited about doing sth. = be excited to do sth. 對感興奮 如：I am / ge

30、t excited about going to Beijing.= I am excited to go to Beijing. 我對去北京感到興奮。4. end up doing sth 終止做某事，結(jié)束做某事 如：he party ended up singing. 晚會(huì)以唱歌而結(jié)束。 end up with sth. 以結(jié)束 如：The party ended up with her singing. 晚會(huì)以她的歌唱而告終。5one of +(the+ 形容詞比較級(jí))+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式 其中之一 如：She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受

31、歡迎的教師之一。6. Its +形容詞+(for sb. ) to do sth. (對于某人來說)做某事 如：Its difficult (for me ) to study English. 對于我來說學(xué)習(xí)英語太難了。 句中的it 是形式主語，真正的主語是to study English7unless 假如不，除非 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句 如：You will fail unless you work hard.假如你不努力你會(huì)失敗。 I wont write unless he writes first. 除非他先寫要不我不寫8 see sb. / sth. doing 看見某人正在做某事 強(qiáng)

32、調(diào)正在發(fā)生see sb. / sth. do 看見某人在做某事 如： 如：She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.她看見他正在教室里畫畫。Unit 21used to do sth. 過去常常做某事 否定形式：didnt use to do sth. / used not to do sth.如：He used to play football after school. 放學(xué)后他過去常常踢足球。 Did he use to play football? Yes, I did. No, I didnt. He didnt use to sm

33、oke. 他過去不吸煙。2. 反意疑問句 （中考不考，可作了解） 肯定陳述句否定提問如：Lily is a student, isnt she? Lily will go to China, wont she? 否定陳述句肯定提問 如：She doesnt come from China, does she?You havent finished homework, have you? 提問部分用代詞而不用名詞 Lily is a student, isnt she? 陳述句中含有否定意義的詞 如：little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。其反意疑問句用肯定式。

34、 如：He knows little English, does he?他一點(diǎn)也不懂英語，不是嗎？They hardly understood it, did they?他們幾乎不明白，不是嗎？3interested adj. 感興趣的，指人對某事物感興趣，往往主語是人 interesting adj.有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主語往往是物be interested in sth. 對感興趣be interested in doing sth. 對做感興趣如：He is interested in math, but he isnt interested in speaking Engl

35、ish. 他對數(shù)學(xué)感興趣，但是他對說英語不感興趣。4害怕 be terrified of sth. 如：I am terrified of the dog. be terrified of doing sth. 如：I am terrified of speaking。5spend 動(dòng)詞，表示“花費(fèi)金錢、時(shí)間” spendon sth. 在某事上花費(fèi)（金錢、時(shí)間） spenddoing sth. 花費(fèi)（金錢、時(shí)間）去做某事如：He spends too much time on clothes. 他花費(fèi)太多的時(shí)間在衣著He spend 3 months building the bridge.

36、他花費(fèi)了三個(gè)月去建這座橋。 pay for 花費(fèi) 如：I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了10元買這本書。 take 動(dòng)詞有“花費(fèi)”的意思常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有： take sb. to do sth. 如：It takes me a day to read the book.take to do sth. 6how to swim 怎樣游泳 不定式與疑問詞連用：動(dòng)詞不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引導(dǎo)的疑問句連用，構(gòu)成不定工短語。如：The question is when to start. 問題是什么時(shí)候開始。 I dont kn

37、ow where to go. 我不知道去哪。7. make sb./ sth. + 形容詞make you happy make sb./ sth. + 動(dòng)詞原形 make him laugh8as + 形容詞./副詞as sb. could/can 盡某人的能力如： Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她盡她最快的能力去跑。9take pride in sth. 以而自豪如：His father always take pride in him. 他的爸爸總是以他而自豪10. pay attention to sth. 對注意，留心如：You must p

38、ay attention to your friend. 你應(yīng)該多注意你的朋友。11. be able to do sth. 能做某事如：She is able to do it. 她能夠做到。12. give up doing sth. 放棄做某事如：My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已經(jīng)放棄吸煙了。13.不再 no more = no longer 如：I play tennis no more/ longer.我不再打網(wǎng)球。 not any more = not any longer如：I dont play tennis any more/longe

39、r. 我不再打網(wǎng)球。Unit 31allow句型 allow sb to do sth 允許某人做某事 如： We do not allow people to smoke in the hall. allow doing允許做某事 be allowed to do 被允許做某事 should be allowed to do 應(yīng)該被允許做某事2get their ears pierced 穿耳洞讓/使（別人）做某事 get sth. done(過去分詞) have sth. done 如：I get my car made. = I have my car made. 我讓別人修好我的車3e

40、nough 足夠 形容詞enough 如：beautiful enough足夠漂亮 enough名詞如：enough food 足夠食物 enough to 足夠去做如：I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足夠的錢去北京。 She is old enough to go to school.她夠大去讀書了。4. stop doing sth. 停止做某事Please stop speaking.請停止說話。stop to do sth. 停止下來去做某事Please stop to speak.請停下來說話。5. 看起來好像 sb. seem to

41、do sth. = it seems that +從句 如：He seems to feel very sad. It seems that he feels very sad. 他看起來好像很傷心。6系動(dòng)詞不能獨(dú)立作謂語，要和表語一起構(gòu)成謂語。常用的連系動(dòng)詞有：look, feel, be, become, get, turn, smell, taste, stay(保持), kept等。連系動(dòng)詞除be 和become 等少數(shù)詞可接名詞作表語外，一般都是接形容詞。如：They are very happy. He became a doctor two years ago. She felt

42、 very tired.7. 倒裝句: 由so助動(dòng)詞(be/do/will/have)/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞主語意為：也是一樣 She is a student. So am I.她是一個(gè)學(xué)生，我也是。 She went to school just now. So did I . 她剛才去學(xué)校了，我也是 She has finished the work. So have I . 她已經(jīng)完成了工作,我也完成了。 She will go to school. So will he.她將去學(xué)校，他也是。8曾經(jīng)做某事： Do you ever get to school late? Yes, I do. No

43、, I dont. Have you ever got to school late? Yes, I have. No, I havent.9be strict with sb. 對某人嚴(yán)厲如：Mother is strict with her son. 媽媽對她的兒子很嚴(yán)厲。10keep sb/ sth. 形容詞使某人/某物保持如：We should keep our city clean.我們應(yīng)該保持我們的城市干凈。11. bothand+動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)形式如： Both Jim and Li Ming play bastketball.12. learn (sth.) from sb. 向誰學(xué)

44、習(xí)(什么) 如：Jim learnt English from his English teacher. 吉姆向他的英語老師學(xué)習(xí)英語13. have an opportunity to do sth. 有機(jī)會(huì)做某事 have a chance of doing sth. 有機(jī)會(huì)做某事 如：I have an opportunity to go to Beijing. I have a chance of going to Beijing.14花費(fèi) take ,cost, spend , pay sth. take (sb.) time to do sth. It took (me) 10day

45、s to read the book. sth. cost (sb.) The book cost (me) 100yuan. sb. spend on sth. She spent 10days on this book. sb. spend doing sth. She spent 10days reading this book. sb. pay for sth. She paid 10yuan for this book.15. have +時(shí)間段+off 放假，休息 如：have 2 days off16. reply to 答復(fù)某人 如：She replayed to MrGree

46、n.17. agree with sth. 同意某事 如：I agree with that idea. agree to sb. 同意某人的意見 如：I agree to LiLei.18. get in the way of 礙事，妨礙 如： Her social life got in the way of her studies. 她的社會(huì)生活妨礙了她的學(xué)習(xí)。19think about 與think of 的區(qū)別 當(dāng)兩者譯為： 認(rèn)為、想起、記著時(shí)，兩者可互用 I often think about/ of that day. 我經(jīng)常想起那天。 think about 還有“考慮”之意，

47、think of 想到、想出時(shí)兩者不能互用 At last, he thought of a good idea. 最后他想出了一個(gè)好主意。 We are thinking about going Qinzhou. 我們正在考慮去欽州。20. 對 熱衷， 對興趣be serious about doing 如：She is serious about dancing. 她對跳舞熱衷。be serious about sth. 如：She is serious about him. 她對他感興趣。21. practice doing 練習(xí)做某事 She often practice speaki

48、ng English.22. care about sb. 關(guān)心某人 如：Mother often care about her son. 23. also 也 用于句中 I am also a student. 我也是一個(gè)學(xué)生 either也 用于否定句且用于句末 I am not a student either.我也不是一個(gè)學(xué)生。too 也 用于肯定句且用于句末 I am a student too. 我也是一個(gè)學(xué)生。 Unit 41pretend to do sth. 假裝做某事 I pretended to sleep just now. pretend +從句 假裝 I prete

49、nded that I fell asleep. 2. be late for 遲到 如：I am late for work/ school/ class/ party.3what if + 從句 如果怎么辦 ， 要是 又怎么樣 如：What if she doesnt come? 要是她不來怎么辦？ What if LiLei knows? 如果李雷知道了怎么辦？4. add sth.to sth.添加到 如：I added some sugar to water. 我把糖添加到水里。5 ask sb. to do 叫做某事 ask sb. not to do sth.叫不要做某事 tel

50、l sb. to do 告訴做某事 tell sb. not to do sth. 告訴不要做某事如：Teacher asked me to clean the classroom. Teacher asked me not to clean the classroom.6. start doing=start to do.開始做某事 如：He started speaking/ to speak. 他開始說話。7. borrow sth. from sb. 從某人那里借來某物 如：I borrowed a book from Lily. 我從莉莉那里借來一本書。8. introduce sb

51、. to sb. 把某人介紹給某人 如：I introduced Lily to Anna. 我把莉莉介紹給安娜。9. invite sb. to do 邀請某人做某事 如：Lily invited me to go to her home for supper. 莉莉邀請我去她家吃晚飯。10get along with sb. 與相處 如：Do you get along well with your friends? 你和你的朋友相處得好嗎？11. would rather do sth. than do sth. 表示愿做某事而不愿做某事 如：I would rather walk th

52、an run. 12let sb. down 讓某人失望 如：Dont let your mother down.不要讓你的媽媽失望。13. come up with sth.提出 如He：came up with a good idea.他提出了一個(gè)好主意。 catch up with sb. 追上 趕上 如：Lily caught up with Anna. 莉莉趕上了安娜。14. have experience doing 在做某事有經(jīng)驗(yàn) 如：I have experience teaching Chinese. 我在教英語方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。重點(diǎn)語法Unit 11. 動(dòng)詞不定式(1)做定語后置The best way to learn English is reading aloud.The fastest way to travel is by plane (2)與所修飾的名詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系I need a pen to wr