八年級英語Unit5知識要點(diǎn)

1、Unit 5知識要點(diǎn)一、 詞匯（一） 單詞Units 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came ?1.暴風(fēng)雨 n_= _ 2.鬧鐘 n_3.開始 v _-_（現(xiàn)在分詞）-_(過去式)-_（過去分詞）4.在很大程度上；大量地 adv_ 5.突然；忽然 adv_6.奇特的；奇怪的 adj_->n._(陌生人)7.風(fēng) n_->有風(fēng)的 adj._ 8.光；光線；光亮 n_9.報道；公布 v&n_ à 記者 n. _ 10地域；地區(qū) n_11.木；木頭 n_ 12.窗戶 n_ 13.手電筒；火炬 n 14.火柴 n 15.敲

2、打；打敗 v 16.倚；碰；撞 prep 17.睡著 adj à 睡覺 v. _->進(jìn)入夢鄉(xiāng)；睡著 18.逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸消失 _ 19.升起；增加；提高 v n 20.倒下的；落下的 adj 21.分離；分開adv 22.覆蓋著冰的；冰冷的 adj à 冰 n._ 23.開玩笑；欺騙 v 24.理解；領(lǐng)會；認(rèn)識到 v 25.章節(jié)；段落 n 26.學(xué)生 n 27.徹底的；完全的 adj._ à徹底地；完全地 adv _28.驚愕的；受震驚的 adj 29.沉默；緘默；無聲 n 30.不久前；最近 adv 31.恐怖主義者；恐怖分子 n 32.日期；日子n 33

3、.塔；塔樓 n 34.真的，真實的 adj. _->實情；事實 n （二）短語在時候 at the time of 在圖書館 in the library在我家里 in my house在街道上 on the street在公交車站 at the bus stop去上班 go to work等待 wait for步行回家 walk home=go home on foot忙于做某事 be busy doing sth.(鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲 go off洗熱水澡 take a hot shower錯過(沒趕上)公交車 miss the bus接電話 pick up (the phone)= a

4、nwser the phone昨天早上 yesterday morning更加團(tuán)結(jié) closer together感覺象 feel like確認(rèn) make sure敲打在窗戶上 beat against the window起初，首先，開始 at first入睡 fall asleep = go to sleep逐漸變小，逐漸消失 die down大約在上午3：00 at around 3:00 a.m.一遍狼藉景象 in a mess把.粉碎 break sth. Apart醒來 wake up在困難時期 in times of difficulty洗澡 take/have a shower

5、開始下雨 begin to rain睡著 be asleep = be sleeping離開家 leave house打開收音機(jī) turn on the radio洗車站 the car wash立刻 right away = at once在路邊 by the side of the road公共汽車招呼站 bus stop動物救助熱線 animal helpline朝走 make ones way to 等待 wait for經(jīng)過 walk by沉默 in silence摧毀 take down做某事有困難 have brouble doing sth.對某人做某事有幫助 be helpf

6、ur for sb. to do sth.例如 for example玩得高興，過得愉快 have fun對某人有意義 have meaning to sb.記得做過某事 remember doing sth.吃驚地做某事 be surprised to do sth.(三)詞法：1. walk home = go home of food 2. pick up (the pone) = answer the phone3. without = with no 4. right away = at once5. be busy doing sth.; have trouble doing st

7、h. ; remember doing sth. ; feel like sth./doing sth.6. 現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語；7. hardly的用法8. go to bed; go to sleep = fall asleep ; be asleep = be sleeping的用法9.while 和when的用法；二、重要句型：1.- What were you doing at eight last night? - I was taking a shower. 昨晚八點(diǎn)你在做什么？我在洗澡。2.-What was he doing when the rainstorm came?

8、當(dāng)暴風(fēng)雨來的時候他在做什么？ - He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came. 當(dāng)暴風(fēng)雨來時他在圖書館里看書。3.-What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping? 當(dāng)Linda睡覺的時候，Jenny在做什么？ - While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.當(dāng)Linda睡覺的時候， Jenny在幫助Mary做家庭作業(yè)。4. What event happened at school yesterd

9、ay? 昨天學(xué)校發(fā)生了什么事情？5. When the school basketball competition started, Kate was still making her way to school. 當(dāng)學(xué)校的籃球開始的時候，凱特還在去學(xué)校的路上。6. Although some people may not remember who killed him, they remember what were doing when when they heard the news. 雖然一些人可能不記得是誰殺害了他，但他們記得當(dāng)他們聽到那個消息的時候正在做什么。7. I was so sared that I could hardly think clearly after that. 我太害怕了以至于在那之后我?guī)缀醪荒芩伎剂恕?.我非常記