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1、八年級英語上冊 Unit 1 How often do you exercise知識點總結(jié) 人教新目標版Unit 1 How often do you exercise1What do you usually do on weekends? 你周末常常做什么?(1)這是一個由疑問詞what引導的特殊疑問句。前一個do為助動詞,構(gòu)成疑問句結(jié)構(gòu),后一個do為實義動詞(或叫行為動詞),意思是“做;干”。注意:助動詞do要隨著主語的人稱、時態(tài)和數(shù)的不同作出相應(yīng)的變化。如: What does she do on weekends? 周末她做什么?(2)usually為頻率副詞,意思是“通常;經(jīng)?!?,與

2、often意思相近,但程度有別。【辨析】:頻率副詞always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never頻率副詞 詞義 頻率 英文釋義always 總是 100% all the timeusually 通常 90% often, generallyoften 經(jīng)常 80% (at) many timessometimes 有時 50% at times, now and thenhardly ever 幾乎不 10% almost not, not at allnever 從不 0% not ever, not at any time八年級

3、英語上冊 Unit 4 How do you get to school知識點總結(jié) 人教新目標版八年級英語上冊 Unit 2 Whats the matter重難點解析 人教新目標版Unit 2 Whats the matter?一、 本單元主要圍繞身體健康狀況來展開,包括詢問病情,述說病情并給予合適的建議。1 詢問病情一般有以下三個句型:Whats the matter? Whats the trouble? Whats wrong? 注意:如果后邊帶上人或物時,用with. 2. 回答病情:I have a + 名詞(表示病痛的)(have 隨人稱和時態(tài)而變化)表達患病的常見短語有: I

4、have a cold. She has a fever. He had a toothache. 注意:表示病痛的名詞構(gòu)成方式有: 表示身體部位的名詞+ ache , 如 headache, stomachache, backache, toothache 等; sore + 身體的部位,如 sore back, sore throat, sore leg, sore arm 等等。3給予合適的建議:should / should not do sth. 應(yīng)該/ 不應(yīng)該做某事You should lie down and rest. You should go to bed early. Y

5、ou shouldnt eat anything. You should drink more water. You should drink hot water with honey. 等等。二、 重點單詞和詞組rest, headache, stomachache, illness, thirsty, problem, traditional, believe, medicine, important, moment, until, balance, ago, advice, improve , lielay lying, too much, much too, a few, keep/

6、stay healthy, at the moment, get/ be stressed out, give advice, a balanced diet, for example, traditional Chinese doctors, lie down, see a doctor.三、 重難點解析:1 ago , 放于句尾,表示。之前。一般用于過去時2 hope to do / hope sb do / hope that .希望做某事/ 希望某人做某事例:I hope to get good grades in the exams. My mom hopes me study ha

7、rd. She hopes that she can go to a good high school. 3 advice, 建議,不可數(shù)。 一則建議a piece of advice, 一些建議 some advice, 許多建議 much advice.4 too much / much too , 前者為太多。后接不可數(shù)名詞;后者為太。后接形容詞或副詞。There is too much homework to do this weekend. The weather is much too cold today.八年級英語上冊 Unit 3 What are you doing for

8、 vacation重難點解析 人教新目標版Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?一、本單元主要圍繞制定計劃而展開,包括對計劃的時間、地點、方式、事情還有人物等等展開詢問和回答。另外本單元要重點學習現(xiàn)在進行時表將來的用法。1 本單元主要涉及的句型:What are you doing for vacation? Where are you going for vacation? When are you going? Who are you going with? How are you going there? how long are you stay

9、ing? 2.回答是按具體情況回答,但是注意都要用現(xiàn)在進行時表將來,表示按計劃或安排將要做的事。二、重點單詞和詞組plan (planning) , camp , send (sent) postcard, go sightseeing, go camping, go bike riding, go hiking, rent videos, famous, take a vacation, countryside, nature, forget (forgot), tourist, get back, take walks= have / take a walk = walk. 三、重要語言點

10、解析1 現(xiàn)在進行時表將來,表示在最近計劃或安排好的要做的事情??梢赃@樣用的動詞只限于某些短暫性的動態(tài)的詞,尤其是表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的詞,如:come, go, leave, start, arrive等,除此之外其它有些動詞也可以用,如:visit, take, rent, sleep, babysit, stay, 等等。 但要與表示將來的時間狀語連用。2.go + doing 去做某事, go camping, go sightseeing, go fishing, go hiking.3. plan 計劃,打算。 作名詞-固定詞組make a plan , plan常與介詞for 連用。 作動

11、詞-plan to do , plan sth , 現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞要雙寫n planning, planned 3. leave 作不及物動詞,出發(fā)、動身,后可接for +地點,表示出發(fā)/動身去某地,后接from +地點,表示從某地出發(fā); 作及物動詞,離開 ,后直接接表示地點的詞。4. how long ,表示詢問動作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)“多久”,一般與延續(xù)性動詞連用。回答時可以是from +一段時間;from。to . 或者 until。 等表示持續(xù)的時間狀語。5go away , 離開,走開; get back 返回,回來。6show,展示 show sb sth ; show sth to s

12、b ; 但是如果物是代詞,那只能用show +代Unit 4 How do you get to school1. How do you get to ?是用來詢問對方如何到達某地的常用詢問方式,常用回答方式如:I walk to school./I get to school on foot. I ride my bike to school./I get to school by school.I take the subway to school./I get to school by subway.2. 辨析: get to/reach/arrive 牢記: 相同點:都是“到達“的意思

13、不同點:get to+地點/reach+地點arrive at+小地點(車站等)/arrive in+大地點(國家等)注意:若他們后面要加地點副詞here,there,home等,則不需要加介詞。3. hundred 數(shù)詞,意為“百”必須牢記:1)具體的“幾百”:用“基數(shù)詞+hundred” hundred不加s. 如:two hundred2)“hundreds of” “數(shù)以百計的”4 .Well,I usually walk but sometimes I take the bus.1)walk to school=go to school on foot, foot前不用冠詞,下列短語

14、都不用冠詞:by bus at night at noon go to school have breakfast play football go to bed2)辨析sometimes, some times, sometime, some timesometimes:有時。用于一般現(xiàn)在時 He sometimes goes to the cinema on Sunday.some times: 幾次,幾倍 We have been to Beijing some times.sometime:某個時候 用于過去或?qū)?Maybe well meet sometime next week

15、again. some time:一段時間 Itll take me some time to walk there.5. It takes about 25 minutes to walk.牢記句型:It takes sb. +一段時間+to do sth.“做某事花費某人多長時間” 注意:spend和take的用法區(qū)別八年級英語上冊 Unit 4 How do you get to school重難點解析 人教新目標版Unit 4 How do you get to school?1. 交通方式的詢問: How do you get to school ?>2. 對于交通方式的回答:

16、to school.I get / go to school注意點:并不是所有都用take, 也并不是所有都用by,注意四個方面 步行特殊的: walk = go .on foot , By car , by bike = drive a / my car , ride a / my bike By +交通工具無冠詞, 但 ride a bike/ drive a car/ take a bus 等必須有冠詞a/ the. 除了介詞by +交通工具外,還可以用on/ in +交通工具,on a bus, in a car , on my bike .3. 對于路程多久的提問: How long

17、 does it take ? 回答:It takes me 30 minutes.(重點句型) 重/難點辨析:花費 take , spend, pay ,cost It takes sb time/ money to do sth. (有時態(tài)變化,過去式took,)Sb spend time/ money on sth/ in doing sth. Sb pay money for sth 物 cost sb time/ money. 4. 對于路程有多遠的提問:How far is it from his home to school? 回答: Its about 10 kilometer

18、s (away )from his home to school. 重點、難點辨析: be far from, away from, from .to . far from, 離遠 My school is far from my home.八年級英語上冊 Unit 5 Can you come to my party重難點解析 人教新目標版Unit 5 Can you come to my party?1 如何邀請別人Can you come to my party?2 學會禮貌的給予答復(fù)肯定回答:Sure, Id love to; Sure, Id like to; That would

19、be nice, thanks! 否定回答:Sorry, I cant.; No, thanks.; Id love to, but Im afraid I have no time. Im afraid not3. 情態(tài)動詞can / have to/ need/ must (較難點)can 是能不能,能夠做某事; have to, 不得不,強調(diào)客觀上的原因迫使不得不去做某事; need 有沒有必要,需不需要做某事;must 是必須做某事,具有強制性的意味。4時間狀語前的介詞的復(fù)習:星期、具體日期、具體某一天的早上、下午、晚上用on; On Sunday, on October 4th, o

20、n Monday morning/ afternoon/ evening, on a cold night年份、 月份、季節(jié),在早上、下午、晚上用in. In 1999, in November, in the morning/ afternoon/ evening, in summer 注意:有了this , that, next , yesterday, tomorrow, 這些詞時無介詞。 This Monday, that afternoon, yesterday morning, tomorrow afternoon, next summer.5. have a piano less

21、on = take a piano lesson, 上一堂鋼琴課6.太多,too much , 修飾不可數(shù)名詞,too many, 修飾可數(shù)名詞;much too, 太。后接形容詞或副詞。7. other, the other, another, (較難點)other, 另一些,后接名詞復(fù)數(shù), What other animals so you like?the other, 另一個,表示兩個中的另一個,常與one 構(gòu)成固定搭配,表示一個。另一個。Mr. Green has two daughters. One is Lily and the other is Lucy. another, 通

22、常用于三個或三個以上或不確切數(shù)量中的任意的另一個,再一個。八年級英語上冊 Unit 6 Im more outgoing than my sister知識點總結(jié) 人教新目標版Unit 6 Im more outgoing than my sister1.He has shorter hair than Sam. 他的頭發(fā)比薩姆的短。than 比(用于形容詞,副詞的比較級之后)2.Hes calmer than Sam. 他比薩姆更冷靜。1)calm adj.鎮(zhèn)靜的,沉著的。2)n. 平靜 3) v. (使某人)鎮(zhèn)靜,安靜。【辨析】: calm still quiet 與silentcalm:意

23、為:鎮(zhèn)靜的,平靜的,指不受干擾時的寧靜,平靜,如海洋的平靜;用于人時,指沉著,鎮(zhèn)定,安定。 When we face danger, we should keep calm.still:意為不動的,靜止的,寂靜的,僅僅指物理上的安靜狀態(tài)。The baby kept still when she was taking photos.quiet:意為安靜的 靜止的,指寂靜的狀態(tài),沒有吵鬧或指人的,文靜,也可指活動的信息。Be quiet,everyone.The teacher is coming.silent:意為沉默的,無言的,主要用于人,指不發(fā)出聲音或不說話,強調(diào)無聲的狀態(tài)。We shoul

24、dnt keep silent when the teather asks us some questions.3. wild adj. 輕率的,魯莽的。相關(guān)詞組:be wild with joy 欣喜若狂/be wild to do sth. 渴望做某事 /be wild about sb./sth.4. smart adj.聰明的,伶俐的 在句中作表語?!颈嫖觥浚篶lever/smart clever:多指 聰明伶俐的,側(cè)重于才思敏捷的也可以用于指主意,辦法之妙。smart:側(cè)重指 領(lǐng)悟力強的,含精明,不會被人蒙騙之意。5.Here are photos of me and my twin

25、 sisiter Liu Ying.這是我和我的雙胞胎姐姐劉英的照片。1)photos 以o結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù),有生命的+es/無生命的+s 例:potatoes,tomatoes,zoos,radios2)表示“某人的照片” 用s和of的區(qū)別。This Liu Yings photo.這是劉英的照片。(指照片是屬于劉英的,但照片的人不一定是劉英本人八年級英語上冊 Unit 7 How do you make a banana milk shake知識點總結(jié) 人教新目標版Unit 7 How do you make a banana milk shake1.Turn on the blender

26、.1)turn on 打開(電器等) 反義詞:turn off關(guān)上(電器等)。2)關(guān)于turn的詞組:turn up(音量調(diào)大,調(diào)高) turn down (把音量調(diào)小,調(diào)低)turn in 上交 turn into 使成為,翻譯成 turn to 轉(zhuǎn)向3)辨析:turn on/openturn on表示打開(電燈,自來水開關(guān),煤氣,無線電等) 注意代詞放中間:turn it onopen 表示敞開,展開,使;露在外面。open the window2.Cut up the bananas. 將香蕉切成塊。1)cut up 切碎后跟代詞賓語時應(yīng)該放在cut和up的中間,接名詞賓語時放在后面2)

27、cutin two/half 把切成兩半/cut down 砍到/cutinto pieces 把切成碎塊3.Pour the milk into the blender.把牛奶倒進果汁機里。1)pourinto把倒進里2)pour還意為:(雨)傾盆而下,下大雨。4.Put the bananas and ice cream into the blender.把香蕉和冰淇淋放進果汁機里。1)o=putin:那放進里去2)putinto還有“把譯成”的意思。Put the sentence into English,please.有關(guān)put的詞組:put away把收起來放好/pu

28、t on 穿上/put off 推遲,延期/put out 熄滅/put down 放下/put up 建造,掛起,舉起/puton把放在上5.How do you make a banana milk shake? 你是怎么樣制作香蕉奶昔的?1)就做某事的方法,方式,途徑及動作程度等進行提問用how: 意為“怎樣,如何”2)make: 制作。 make sb. sth=make sth for sb.6.How many bananas do we need?/How much yogurt do we need?1)How many? 多少(可數(shù)名詞)How much? 多少(不可數(shù)名詞)

29、/多少錢?2)need當實義動詞:需要,必須。 need sth./need to do sth.或sth. needs doingneed當情態(tài)動詞:一般用于否定句和疑問句中,need后+動詞原形八年級英語上冊 Unit 8 How was your school trip知識點總結(jié) 人教新目標版Unit 8 How was your school trip1.Did you go to the zoo?1)Did you? 你做了嗎?是過去時態(tài)的一般疑問句,用于詢問別人在過去某一時間是否做了某事。 Did you visit Mr Wang last Sunday? -Yes,we did

30、.2)did做助動詞,一般用于一般過去時態(tài)的疑問句及其答語和否定句中,相當于一般現(xiàn)在時中的do和does.在句中沒有實際意義,只用來幫助完成疑問句和否定句。He watched TV last night.(變一般疑問句)- Did he watch TV last night?注意:did后面+動詞原形3)did除了用作助動詞以外,還可用作實義動詞,即do的過去式,意為“做,干”He did his homework after supper last night.當did做實義動詞時,疑問句和否定句中切記把did恢復(fù)成動詞原形do.2.hang out with her friends 和

31、她的朋友們閑逛hang out 閑逛(美國俚語) 1) hang 作為”懸掛”解時,是不規(guī)則動詞,過去式和過去分詞都是hung.2) hang作“吊死,絞死”解時,是規(guī)則動詞,過去式和過去分詞均為hanged.3.bought a souvenir 買一件紀念品buy sb. sth=buy sth.for sb. 給某人買某物。 buy sth. from :從買某物4.What else did you do? 你還做別的事了嗎?else “另外,其他” 常用于修飾不定代詞,疑問代詞或副詞,也可以修飾all,much,little等詞,修飾這些詞時,else要放在后面,做后置定語。othe

32、r也是“其他的,別的”意思,但other是形容詞,用來修飾名詞時,需放在名詞之前。5.Did you win that hat? 你贏了那頂帽子了嗎?辨析: win/beatwin通常跟a game, a war, a prize之類的詞。 beat后跟人。6. Class 9 had a great time on the school trip. 九班的學生在學校旅行中過的很愉快。(1) ontrip:在旅行期間 on表示“進行,從事于”關(guān)于on的用法:1)在上(接觸表面) The book is on the desk.以方式: He often goes to work on his

33、bike.在時間(指具體的某天或某天的早上,中午,晚上)It happened on the morning of May 1st.關(guān)于(專著性的) This book is on/about science.對,朝目標 He hit the man on the head.他打了那個人的頭。接近,面對在附近 The school is on your left hand.八年級英語上冊 Unit 9 When was he born知識點總結(jié) 人教新目標版Unit 9 When was he born1.Whos that? 那人是誰?用來詢問對方是誰,一般很少這樣用,不符合禮儀習慣,一般這

34、樣的,我們用that/it回來,而不用she/he,.-Whos that? -Its Mr Green, our English teacher.2.She is a great Chinese ping-pong player.great的講解:1)偉大的,大的 a great man 偉人 a great picture 名畫2)重大的,非常的 a great decision 重大的決定 3)在口語中意為“妙,好”等于wonderful Thats great.4) 用于地名,事件名稱等。 the Great wall 長城 the Great Hall of the people 人

35、民大會堂辨析: great,big和large都有大的意思。great 大,偉大,常用于抽象,精神上的大;big 大,指容積,體積大;large 大,指面積大。3.When was she born? 她是什么時候出生的?be born 意為“出生,出世”為被動語態(tài),born是動詞bear的過去分詞。一般用過去時態(tài),特殊情況可以用將來時,即will be born. Another baby will be born next month.4.hiccupping world record 打嗝的世界記錄1)world records 世界記錄2)record n. 記錄,記載 break the record 打破記錄record v.記

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