仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)學(xué)案及練習(xí)題

1、 仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)學(xué)案（官方版）Unit 1 Topic 1 Are you going to play basketball? Section A一、 學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo) Aims and demands1、Learn some new words and phrases;2、Learn the future tense with be going to 二、 重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn) Key points掌握下列句型：1、Are you going to play basketball?2、We are going to have a basketball game against Class Three

2、on Sunday.3、Would you like to come and cheer us on?4、Which sport do you prefer, cycling or rowing?-I prefer rowing.5、Do you row much?-Yes, quite a bit / a lot. / No, seldom.三、 學(xué)法指導(dǎo) How to study1、預(yù)習(xí)Unit 1 Topic1 Section A，并對(duì)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)做出標(biāo)記；2、學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)案，并完成學(xué)案上的練習(xí)題。四、 自主預(yù)習(xí) 在課本中找出下列短語(yǔ)劃在書(shū)上并翻譯1、have a basketball gam

3、e against _2、cheer us on _3、prefer rowing _ 4、quite a bit / a lot_5、join the school rowing club_ 6、be going to_五、 知識(shí)鏈接 Hot links 1、【課文原句】Are you going to play basketball? 譯文_. 【分析點(diǎn)撥】be going to的用法 be going to是一種固定結(jié)構(gòu)，后面要接動(dòng)詞原形，用來(lái)表示按計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的 動(dòng)作， 有時(shí)也可以表示推測(cè)將要或肯定會(huì)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，有“準(zhǔn)備；打算”的意思。含有be going to結(jié)構(gòu)的句子中往往有表

4、示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。例如： We _ going to _ a class meeting this afternoon.今天下午我們打算開(kāi)班會(huì)。（安排） Look at the black clouds. It _ going to _.看那些烏云，快要下雨了。（推測(cè)） be going to在肯定句中的形式be going to結(jié)構(gòu)中的助動(dòng)詞be很少用原形，它一般有三種形式，即：am , is , are。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是I時(shí)用_；當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)用_；當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是其他人稱時(shí)用_。例如： I _something tomorrow morning.明天早上我要去買(mǎi)些東西。 She _Mr. Wan

5、g tomorrow. 她打算明天去看望王先生。 含be going to的句子變否定句和一般疑問(wèn)句的變法 由于句子中有助動(dòng)詞be，因此be going to的否定句和一般疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成很容易，即在be (am, is, are)的后面加上_就構(gòu)成了否定句；把_放到句首，在句末加問(wèn)號(hào)就構(gòu)成了一般疑問(wèn)句，其答語(yǔ)為：Yes,主語(yǔ)+ am/is/are. / No,主語(yǔ)+ isn't/aren't. / No, I'm not.不過(guò) I am.在改為一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)常常改為“Are you .?”。例如： They are going to see the car factory

6、next week. (肯定句)They _ the car factory next week. (否定句)-_ the car factory next week?-Yes, _. (No, _.) (一般疑問(wèn)句及其回答)2、【課文原句】I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays. 譯文_. see sb do sth 看見(jiàn)某人做某事，表示看見(jiàn)某人某動(dòng)作行為的經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性發(fā)生。 表示這個(gè)動(dòng)作行為的動(dòng)詞要用原形。如： I see him go to school very early every

7、 Monday morning. 翻譯：_. 我經(jīng)常看見(jiàn)一些女孩在體育館里跳舞。 翻譯：_. 【拓展】see sb doing sth 表示“看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事”。如： I saw my sister doing her homework in her study just now. 翻譯：_. 我看見(jiàn)一些男孩在操場(chǎng)上踢足球。 翻譯：_. see 屬于感官動(dòng)詞，常用的感官動(dòng)詞還有：hear, watch,notice等等。3、【課文原句】Would you like to come and cheer us on? 譯文_? cheer sb on ( 以歡呼 )激勵(lì)某人，為加油，喝彩，向歡呼

8、。如： My friends cheered their favourite singers on. 翻譯：_. We will cheer on our school football team next Sunday. 翻譯：_. 【拓展】cheer sb up 使某人振作或高興起來(lái)，如： I will try to cheer him up. 翻譯：_. Oh, come on! Cheer up! 翻譯：_.4、【課文原句】I hope our team will win. 譯文：_. 【回顧】hope可用于以下兩種結(jié)構(gòu)： hope to do sth 如：我希望很快見(jiàn)到你。譯文：_.

9、 hope + that從句，that可省略。如：I hope (that) she will get fine. 譯文：_. 【點(diǎn)撥】win 贏得（比賽，戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等） 過(guò)去式為won,名詞形式為 winner (勝利者)5、【課文原句】I prefer rowing. 譯文：_. 【分析點(diǎn)撥】prefer 更喜歡，相當(dāng)于likebetter prefer的過(guò)去式為preferred 1. prefer+名詞，如： Which do you prefer, meat or fish?-I prefer meat. 譯文：_.2. prefer+動(dòng)名詞，如：Do you prefer cooking

10、 for yourself or eating out？譯文：_-Do you like swimming？你喜歡游泳嗎？-Yes, but I prefer _.喜歡，但我更喜歡劃船。3. prefer+不定式，如：I prefer to spend the weekend at home.我喜歡在家里度周末。4. prefer A to B在本句型中，A與B是平行結(jié)構(gòu)，可以是名詞，也可以都是動(dòng)名詞。例如：I prefer _ to _. 在狗與貓之間我更喜歡狗。Most people prefer _ to _.大多數(shù)人愿意坐火車(chē)而不愿坐汽車(chē)。I prefer _ at home to _

11、 out.我覺(jué)得在家里比出去好。6、 【課文原句】Are you going to join the school rowing club? 譯文：_ join 作“參加，加入”講時(shí)，一般指參加某一組織、團(tuán)體或某群人。如： join the Party_ join the army_ 還有就是join in 作“參加，加入”講時(shí)，一般指參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，如： join in the search_ join in a game _ 六、目標(biāo)檢測(cè) Practice 、重點(diǎn)回顧：聽(tīng)寫(xiě)本部分重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 1、_ 2、_ 3、_ 4、_ 5、_6、_、詞匯根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成句子。1. Do you sw

12、im much?-Yes, quite a b_.2. Which do you p_, bananas or oranges?3. Which team are you going to play a_? 4. Tom would like to c_ me on, so I am very happy.5. They all hope their basketball game will w_ the game.B) 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Maria prefers _ (cycle).I prefer swimming.2. I often see Michael_(read)

13、books in the library. 3. _(skate) is her favorite sport.4.We are very excited(激動(dòng)的), because our team _ (win) the game yesterday.5. She is going to _ (join) the school ballet club. 、從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話。 Frank: Which do you prefer, swimming or skating? Sam: 1 Frank: Me, too. Do you skate much? Sam: 2 Fran

14、k: Whats your favorite sport? Sam: Football. What about you? Frank: 3 Sam: Who is your favorite player? Frank: Yao Ming. 4 Sam: Ronaldo. Frank: 5 Dont miss it! Sam: Oh, I wont.A. Yes, quite a lot. B. And yours?C. There is going to be a football game on CCTV5 this evening.D. I prefer skating.E. I lik

15、e basketball best.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 七、課外作業(yè) （完型填空）Jimmy lives in London and he began to swim a few months ago. He 1 swimming, and he often goes to the swimming pool near his 2 with his mother and swims there for 3 or two.One day his mother said, “You 4 quite well now. And you want to see the sea, dont y

16、ou? Your father and I are going to 5 you there on Sunday, and you are going to swim in the 6 . Its not cold now, and its much nicer than a swimming pool.”Jimmys parents took him 7 the sea in their 8 on Sunday. They 9 at the side of a small harbor(港口). Jimmy got out and looked at the sea for a long t

17、ime, but he was not very 10 . Then he asked his mother, “Which is the shallow(淺的) end(部分)?”( ) 1.A. likesB. studiesC. startedD. is( ) 2. A. schoolB. houseC. libraryD. London( ) 3. A. a dayB. a minuteC. an hourD. a year( ) 4. A. swimsB. swimC. swamD. swimming( ) 5. A. takeB. bringC. getD. put( ) 6. A

18、. lakeB. seaC. riverD. swimming pool( ) 7. A. inB. atC. toD. on( ) 8. A. bus B. bikeC. trainD. car( ) 9. A. livedB. stoppedC. storedD. stop( ) 10. A. happyB. hungry C. angryD. well八、總結(jié)與反思八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)學(xué)學(xué)案Unit 1 Topic 1 Are you going to play basketball? Section B一、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo) Aims and demands掌握下列單詞：teammate, drea

19、m, grow, famous, against, national, excited, leave, 二、重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn) Key points掌握下列句型：1、Whats your favorite sport? 2、Whos your favorite player?3、What are you going to be when you grow up?-Im going to be a dancer.三、學(xué)法指導(dǎo) How to study1、 Listen, read and say 1a；2、 Mark the language points in 1a；3、 Read and unders

20、tand 2a四、自主預(yù)習(xí) 在課本中找出下列短語(yǔ)劃在書(shū)上并翻譯1、favorite sport / player_2、play for _3、grow up _ 4、in the future _5、break the Olympic record _ 6、win a gold medal_7、give up _ 8、What a shame!_五、知識(shí)鏈接 Hot links1、【課文原句】Whats your favorite sport? 譯文：_ 同義句：_ 2、【課文原句】He and McGrady both play for the Houston Rockets in the

21、NBA. 譯文：_ play for 為效力，效力于，如： Ronaldo（羅納爾多), the great Brazilian （巴西的）soccer player ,played for his national team when he was seventeen. 翻譯：_3、【課文原句】What are you going to be when you grow up?譯文：_ grow過(guò)去式為grew，作 “種植，栽培” 時(shí)為及物動(dòng)詞，如： We grow flowers and vegetables in our garden. 譯文：_ 作 “生長(zhǎng)，發(fā)育” 時(shí)為不及物動(dòng)詞，如：

22、Tomatoes grow best in direct sunlight. 譯文：_ grow up 長(zhǎng)大成人，如： When I grow up, I want to work in Shanghai.譯文：_ 此句為be going to 表示一般將來(lái)時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句式，其結(jié)構(gòu)為： 特殊疑問(wèn)詞 + be +主語(yǔ) + going to +動(dòng)詞原形 + 其他 + ？ 如： What are you going to do next Sunday? 譯文：_ Who is going to play football? 譯文：_4、【課文原句】He broke the Olympic recor

23、d and won a gold medal in the 2004 Athens Olympics. 譯文：_ break the record 打破紀(jì)錄 如：break the Olympic / world record break 打破，弄壞 過(guò)去式為 broke，過(guò)去分詞broken 常用作形容詞，意為“弄壞了的”， 如：Who broke my glasses? 翻譯：_ My new bike is broken. 翻譯：_ win a gold medal 獲得金牌 win ( v. ) 獲勝，贏得，后常跟某種比賽，過(guò)去式為 won,如： Which team won the

24、basketball game last night? 翻譯：_5、【課文原句】Liu Xiang took part in both the Athens and Beijing Olympics. 譯文：_ join sb. 表示 “加入某人的行列” “和某人在一起” join + 組織 表示 “加入某個(gè)組織” join in / take part in 表示 “參加/出席某個(gè)活動(dòng)” 如: Will you join us? I will join the skiing club._ She is planning to take part in the high jump._6、【課文

25、原句】What a shame! 譯文：_ 此句通常用于某些不隨心愿的情況，表達(dá)惋惜，遺憾之情。同義句為：What a pity! 如：Our team lost the football game yesterday. What a shame！六、目標(biāo)檢測(cè) Practice 、重點(diǎn)回顧：聽(tīng)寫(xiě)本部分重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1、_ 2、_3、_ 4、_ 、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，完成下列句子 1. I want to be a teacher _ _ _(在將來(lái)). 2. Japans team will _ _Chinas national team (同比賽). 3. They going to _ _ their

26、 school team (加油). 4. My_ (夢(mèng)想) is to be a good teacher. 5. What do you want to be when you _ _ (長(zhǎng)大)? 、完形填空 Everyone in our school loves sports. Every morning 1 we get up, we do morning exercises. After the second class we do exercises again. We have 2 classes twice a week, but we do physical trainin

27、g at five every afternoon. The most popular sports is basketball. The 3 enjoy playing it and many of the girls like it, too. 4 popular sports is football and in every class there 5 a lot of football fans. Volleyball is often played when the weather is 6 . We have school teams in basketball, football

28、 and volleyball. Our teams often 7 friendship matches with teams from other schools. When there is a match, 8 of us go to watch it and cheer our side on. Besides ball games, some of us like track-and-field events(田徑項(xiàng)目), 9 we often practice running, jumping and throwing. Every team we have tests in t

29、hese events and once a year we hold a sports meeting. Sports help us to keep 10 .( ) 1. A. while B. whenC. beforeD. after( ) 2. A. EnglishB. Chinese C. P.E. D. music( ) 3. A. teacherB. boys C. students D. people( ) 4. A. Some otherB. Other C. AnotherD. The other( ) 5. A. are B. is C. wereD. was( ) 6

30、. A. shining B. rainy C. fine D. wet( ) 7. A. see B. have C. look at D. watch( ) 8. A. several B. few C. a few D. many( ) 9. A. because B. but C. or D. and( ) 10. A. thirsty and hungry B. healthy and happy C. fat and tired D. thin and weak7、 課外作業(yè) （ 閱讀理解兩篇 ） ( A ) Chinas tennis pair Li Ting and Sun T

31、iantian took part in the womens doubles in the Athens Olympic Games on August 22nd, 2004. All the Chinese felt very glad because it was the first historic(歷史性的) gold medal (金牌) for China from the Olympic tennis court. Li Ting, born on January 5th in 1980 in Hubei, is 180cm tall and 72kg. She took pa

32、rt in many games and did very well. Her teammate Sun Tiantian was born in Henan on October 13th, 1981. Sun is 175cm tall and 64kg. The two girls seldom go home because they have to train(訓(xùn)練) for many kinds of games. They miss their families but they know training is more important than staying at ho

33、me.( ) 1. Li Ting and Sun Tiantian took part in _ in Athens Olympic Games in 2004.A. the womens singles B. the womens doublesC. the mens singles D. the mens doubles( ) 2. They won the first historic gold medal for China from the Olympic _ court.A. table tennisB. tennisC. basketballD. football( ) 3.

34、Li Ting was born on _ in _.A. the fifth of January, 1980; Hefei B. the twelfth of October, 1981; HefeiC. the fifth of January, 1980; Hubei D. the twelfth of October, 1981; Hubei( ) 4. Both Li Ting and Sun Tiantian are _.A. short girlsB. tall girls C. tall boysD. short boys ( B ) In 1896, the first m

35、odern Olympic Games was held in Athens, Greece. From then on, many countries had successfully held the Olympics, such as England, France, Germany, Canada, the U.S.A., Spain and Australia. After more than a hundred years, the Games returned to its hometown in the year of 2004.When a country hosted th

36、e Olympic Games, they always made an emblem（會(huì)徽）. The emblem of the Athens 2004 Olympic Games was a white circle of olive branches（橄欖枝） in the sky. In 2008, Beijing will host the Olympics. Its emblem is “Jing”. It means the capital of China and it is also like a runner or dancer. The running figure（人

37、形）of the emblem shows the spirit（精神）of the Olympics: Faster, higher and stronger.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題。5.When was the first modern Olympic Games held?_6. What do people make when they hold the Olympic Games?_7.How many years passed when Athens held the Olympic Games once again(又一次，再一次)?_8.Does the character

38、（圖案）of “Jing” mean the capital of China?_9.Whats the spirit of the Olympic Games?_ （ C ）Yao Ming, the center of the Chinese National Mens Basketball Team, served the Houston Rockets in 2002 in NBA. The 2.26m, 120kg center became the first player to come from a foreign team. Yao Ming was born in Shan

39、ghai in September, 1980. His mother was a center and captain(隊(duì)長(zhǎng)) of the Chinese National Womens Team. His father played basketball, too.Yao Ming is widely known in China. He came to be a very important basketball player in CBA. Its short for China Basketball Association(聯(lián)賽). During the 2000-2001 sea

40、son, he got 27.1 scores(得分) for the Shanghai Oriental(東方) Sharks（鯊魚(yú)）in every match.Yao Ming joined the Houston Rockets in October, 2002. He said this was a new start in his basketball life. He would do his best to learn from the NBA and improve(提高) himself.Sport analyst(分析家) Bill Walton said，“Yao Mi

41、ng has the potential(潛力), the capability(能力) of changing the future of basketball.”( ) 10. The Houston Rocket is the name of a _ team.A. table tennisB. volleyball C. basketball D. golf( ) 11. Both Yao Mings father and mother were _.A. football players B. basketball playersC. the centers of the Chine

42、se National TeamD. the captains of the Chinese National Team( ) 12. Yao Ming _ in CBA during the 2000-2001 season.A. does wellB. is good C. was good D. did well( ) 13. Yao Ming _ the Houston Rockets in November, 2002.A. did his best to join B. was well known inC. became a member(成員)of D. liked( ) 14

43、. Sport analyst Bill Walton thought Yao Ming was able to _.A. learn from the NBA B. change the future of basketballC. improve himself D. became the captain of the Houston Rockets八、總結(jié)與反思八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)學(xué)學(xué)案Unit 1 Topic 1 Are you going to play basketball? Section C一、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo) Aims and demands1、Learn some new words

44、and phrases.2、Learn different ways to keep healthy.二、重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn) Key points掌握下列句子：1、She spends half an hour doing exercise in the gym every day.2、She learns baseball on Saturdays, and now she plays it pretty well. 3、She is also good at jumping.4、There is going to be a school sports meet next weekend.5、They

45、 are sure that she will win.6、Because it makes me strong and it is popular all over the world.三、學(xué)法指導(dǎo) How to study1、Read and understand 1a, 獨(dú)立完成1a；2、Finish 1b ( work alone ) and 1c ( pair work )；3、Make similar conversations and finish 2 ( pair work )四、自主預(yù)習(xí) 在課本中找出下列短語(yǔ)劃在書(shū)上并翻譯1、half an hour _ 2、spenddoing_3、do exercise_ 4、pretty well _5、school sports meet_ 6、take part in _7、be sure that _ 8、make me