常見(jiàn)古英語(yǔ)單詞對(duì)照

1、古英語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)單詞thouyouthyyouroftoftentho1thoughthineyourshitherherewithhathhas01ofdothdoesdenevenoer.over1 .Thou is an old-foshioned, poetic, or religious word for 'you' when you are taIking to only one person.2 .Thy is an old-fashioned, poetic, or religious word for 'your' when you are taIk

2、ing to one person.3 .Thine is an old-fashioned, poetic, or religious word for vyours' when you are talking to only one person.4 .Thee is an old-foshioned, poetic, or religious word for 'you' when you are taIking to only one person.5 .Ye is an old-fashioned, poetic, or religious word for

3、you when you are taIking to more than one person. Ye is sometimes used in imitation of an old writte n form of the word 'the：古語(yǔ)的比較:thou (you) , thy ( your) , thee (object form of* you ' ) , ere (before ),midst ( surrounded by people or things ) , betwixt (between ) , mead (meadow),oft (often

4、 ) , Twas (It was ) , morn (morning) , eve (evening),bourn (a goal or destination)詩(shī)歌中音節(jié)的省略：th'ancestral (the ancestral) , ofertake (overtake ) , treach'rous ( treacherous ),e'en (even) , flow ' ry (flowery )人稱(chēng)代詞：Thou:你，主格 Thee:汝(古語(yǔ)中的你)，賓格 Thy:你，形容詞性所有格 系動(dòng)詞：Hath:古語(yǔ)中的Has Doth：古語(yǔ)中的does Art： are的古語(yǔ)形容詞：Sacred:神圣的Solemn：莊嚴(yán)的Solitary：孤獨(dú)的Immortal:不朽的動(dòng)詞： Sob, Weep:抽噎、哭泣Sigh：嘆息 Vanish：消失名詞：Laurel：桂冠 Mansion：宅邸 Tranqu血y:宇靜Rhyme:歌謠詩(shī)中時(shí)態(tài)中詞語(yǔ)的變化：doth (does ) , dost (present 2nd singular of do) , love st ( love ) , boldest (hold),canst (present 2nd singular of can) , st