上冊(cè)單詞巧記句型語(yǔ)法剖析UnitItmustbelongtoCarla

1、九年級(jí)上冊(cè)單詞巧記+句型語(yǔ)法剖析Unit 5 It must belong to Carla三點(diǎn)剖析單詞巧記典句考點(diǎn)possibly adv.可能地；或許【巧記提示】possible去科”可能的）+y（副詞后綴【經(jīng)典例句】Can you possiblylend me 5 dollars ？你有可能借給我5美元嗎？【考點(diǎn)聚焦】1）掌握形容詞possible的用法。如：He is the only possible student that is usually late for sch Q1|,他是惟一有可能上學(xué)經(jīng)常遲到的學(xué)生。2）固定搭配：as soon as possible盡可能快的。如

2、：Please write to me as soon as possible 請(qǐng)盡快地給我寫信。dr叩drDp v.掉下；放棄【巧記提示】drop（v.掉下）tdrop（n.水滴）【經(jīng)典例句】You' d bettedrop 伽foolkh idea.你最好放棄那個(gè)愚蠢的想法?！究键c(diǎn)聚焦】1）留心drop過去時(shí)dropped，現(xiàn)在分詞dropping后面要雙寫p。2）掌握詞組drop sb.（sth.）off把某人（某物）送到某處3）掌握詞組drop in on sb.偶然拜訪【活學(xué)活用】1.下列句子當(dāng)中都有一處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)改正1）He droped a glass on the flo

3、or,and it broke|2）lf you are free,please drop in at me.答案：1）droped 變?yōu)?dropped 2）in 改為 onfilial lalnd adj.星后的;最終的【巧記提示】final（最后的）tfine（好的丨【經(jīng)典例句】What do you th ink of the Final Dinner Picture ?你認(rèn)為最后的晚餐這幅畫怎么樣？【考點(diǎn)聚焦】final的副詞fin ally。如：l et's settle the mutter finallv,讓我們徹底解決這件事情。chase ijels' u 追

4、逐；追趕【巧記提示】chase （追趕）t cheese奶酪）【經(jīng)典例句】This will chase應(yīng) blues.這樣把憂郁驅(qū)散。我的記憶卡in chase of sb.追趕某人chase fear from the mind 驅(qū)除恐懼心理in full chase拼命追趕extremely Ik*.tri:mH &iv.極其；非當(dāng)【巧記提示】extreme （去掉e）（ adj.極其的）+ly（副詞后綴）【經(jīng)典例句】After the long walk he felt extremely 吋，走了很長(zhǎng)的一段路之后，他感到非常的累。【考點(diǎn)聚焦】"extreme也可作名

5、詞的使用，其復(fù)數(shù)表示 極端不同”的性質(zhì)，也可表示 困境”2）固定搭配：in extreme pain非常的疼痛。dishunest | dls'anlst | adj.不誠(chéng)實(shí)的【巧記提示】dis （否定前綴）+honest（n.誠(chéng)實(shí)1【經(jīng)典例句】As a man,you must be dishonestly anybody.作為一個(gè)男人，你必須對(duì)任何人誠(chéng)實(shí)?！究键c(diǎn)聚焦】1）ho nest前面加不定冠詞時(shí)，應(yīng)該加 an。2）固定搭配：hon est in bus in ess誠(chéng)信經(jīng)商?！净顚W(xué)活用】2.用disho nest, hon est和hon est in bus in ess補(bǔ)

6、全短文He is anbusinessman.ln his view,to beis iinporia.nl.I lc docsn l 做和110 do businesswithpeople.答案：hon est,h on est in bus in ess,dish on estpretend ptrftend n 假裝；佯若【巧記提示】pretend （假裝）prevent（阻止）【經(jīng)典例句】When my mother came back,I pretended lo be電 my hrni巳趴汀k,當(dāng)我媽媽回來時(shí)，我假裝在做作業(yè)。我的記憶卡pretend not to do 裝著沒有做

7、某事prete nd sick ness 裝病prete nd that.假裝attempt attemptv. 試圏；企圖【巧記提示】at（在 ）+tempt（誘惑）【經(jīng)典例句】Don' tattempt山已impossibe.不要嘗試那些不可能的事情。【考點(diǎn)聚焦】1）固定搭配：attempt to do嘗試做某事。2）attempt 還可以作名詞。固定搭配：make attempts to do,make attempts at doing 嘗試著做某事 。短語(yǔ)巧記典句考點(diǎn)belong to 屬于【經(jīng)典例句】Which club do you belong to?你屬于哪個(gè)俱樂部？

8、【考點(diǎn)聚焦】1）belong to后面加here, there時(shí)，to省略。2）belong to還可以作為 應(yīng)該"的意思。because of 因?yàn)椤窘?jīng)典例句】Because of the had traffic. I am late.因?yàn)檫@個(gè)糟糕的交通，我遲到了?！究键c(diǎn)聚焦】請(qǐng)掌握because與because of的區(qū)別。because后加句子，because of后面加名詞、名詞短語(yǔ)或代詞?！净顚W(xué)活用】3選擇正確答案填空1) 1 was afraidit grew dai'ker ami dai'ker.A.becauseB.because ofC.a nd2

9、) He failed the examllis CarcIcSSflCSS.A.becauseB.because ofC.a ndD.so答案：1）A2）Bbe careful of 小心【經(jīng)典例句】 Be careful of the dogs that do n ot bark.小心那些不叫的狗?！究键c(diǎn)聚焦】1）掌握詞組be careful （not） to do小心（不要）做某事。如：Be careful not to knock over the bucket.小心不要把桶撞翻。2）掌握副詞carefully的使用。如：How carefully he is doing the jo

10、b.他是多么認(rèn)真地在做這項(xiàng)工作啊。3）Look out!也可以表示 小心”例如在電影 Titanic上有一句對(duì)白：Lo ok oliI! Iceberg!lccberg!Therc is an iceberg ahca.d.小心！冰山！冰山！前面有冰山。anything strange 奇怪的事情【經(jīng)典例句】 There isn 'anything strange today今天沒有什么奇怪的東西?！究键c(diǎn)聚焦】形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)，形容詞要放在這些代詞的后面。What else do you n eed?你還需要什么？Nothi ng else .什么都不需要了。Who else ha

11、s this book?還有誰(shuí)有這本書？【活學(xué)活用】4.選擇填空There is 加 today's 1忙譏習(xí)paper,Il is boring.A.n othi ng newC.somethi ng newD.new someth ing答案：Ause up耗盡【經(jīng)典例句】Don' t let yesterdayuse up 100 mutil olodny,不要讓昨天耗盡今天的時(shí)間。（今日事今日畢）我的記憶卡掌握動(dòng)詞后加up的詞組eat up 吃光clea n up打掃干凈end up結(jié)束句子剖析拓展If you have any idea where it might

12、be,please call me.如果你知道它可能在哪，請(qǐng)給我打電話。【剖析】1）主語(yǔ)是一個(gè)祈使句，主句是 please call me。2）從句是一個(gè)含有賓語(yǔ)從句的條件句。.please tell me.【拓展】 這種句式中的條件句中也可以是定語(yǔ)從句。如:If you see the book that I borrowed from the library 如果你看到了我從圖書館借的那本書，請(qǐng)告訴我。There must be something visiting the houses in our neighborhood.肯定有什么東西在造訪我們周圍的房屋?！酒饰觥?)句子的主體是

13、There must be somethi ng。2)visiting the houses in our neighborhood 是分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)?！就卣埂縏here be句型后，有時(shí)也可以接過去分詞，跟不定式。It is better to wear out than to rust out.與其銹壞，不如用壞。Be care of the person who does not talk講nd the dog that does not bark* 小心不說話的人，不叫的狗。【剖析】1)這是一個(gè)含有定語(yǔ)從句的祈使句，the person who does not talk,a nd t

14、he dog that doesnot bark 作 be care of 的賓語(yǔ)。2)the person who does not talk 與 the dog that does not bark 各是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句?！就卣埂窟@種結(jié)構(gòu)后面的定語(yǔ)從句也可以為賓語(yǔ)從句。如：Do what I have told you.做我告訴你的事情。語(yǔ)法剖析must,might,could and can 表示推測(cè)時(shí)的用法及區(qū)別must用在肯定句中表示較有把握的推測(cè)，意為 一定” must后面通常接系動(dòng)詞be的原形或行為動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行式表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)或現(xiàn)在正發(fā)生的事情的推測(cè)時(shí)。比較：He must be s

15、tayi ng there.他現(xiàn)在肯定待在那里。He must stay there.他必須待在那。 注：“ must have過去分詞"表示想必”表示對(duì)過去的事情的推測(cè)。如：She must have gone to Sha nghai.她想必到上海去了?！?may/might+動(dòng)詞原形"或“ may/might+be+現(xiàn)在分詞"表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或未來情況進(jìn)行推 測(cè)；“may/might+have+過去分詞"表示對(duì)已經(jīng)發(fā)生的情況進(jìn)行推測(cè)。might是may的過去式，也許、可能、大概”語(yǔ)氣較may要弱，may和might表示可能性、推測(cè)時(shí)通常用于肯定 句中?！?/p>

16、 can' t/couldn動(dòng)詞原形"或“ can' t/couldn '現(xiàn)在分詞”表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或未來情況 進(jìn)行否定的推測(cè)。can和could可以用來表示推測(cè)通常用于否定句或疑問句中，表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在、將來及過去情況進(jìn)行否定的推測(cè)。could表示可能性”不表示過去時(shí)態(tài)，表示委婉語(yǔ)氣或較小的可能性。注：could,might表示推測(cè)時(shí)不表示時(shí)態(tài)，其推測(cè)的程度不如can,may。參照下面的表格，分別掌握這些詞對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的推測(cè)，及過去情況推測(cè)的使用。對(duì) 現(xiàn) 在 的 推 測(cè)表示 冃疋 推測(cè)1. MustHe must be in your room.他肯疋在你的房間里。2.

17、CouldIt could be Tom 它可能是湯姆的。3. MayWhat he said may be true.他的話可能是真實(shí)的。My sister may be cooking now.我的姐姐可能在做飯。4-MightIt might be Tom.他可能是湯姆。提示：might表示推測(cè)時(shí)，might不是may的過去時(shí)態(tài)，而是表示語(yǔ)氣比may更加得不肯定。9 / 7表示 疑問 否定 推測(cè)1. CanThat can ' t be wrc那不可能是錯(cuò)誤的。Can this book be his?這本書能是tom的嗎？2. CouldThat couldn' t b

18、e r那不可能是正確的。對(duì) 過 去 的 推 測(cè)表示 冃疋 推測(cè)1 .Must have doneShe must have played piano before.她以前肯疋彈過鋼琴。Z.MiglnOur moni tor m|ght have told the teacher what had happened. 我們的班長(zhǎng)可能已經(jīng)告訴老師發(fā)生了什么事。表示 疑問 否定 推測(cè)1 .Can liave doneCan they have finished their work?他們已經(jīng)完成他們的工作了嗎？She can ' t have done that.她不可能已經(jīng)做了那件事情。2

19、.Could have doneCould she have forgotte n my n ame?她把我的名字忘了嗎？She could not have broughi the books downstairs herself 她不可能自己把書拿到樓下。典題精講例1 （2010武漢模擬）一it1用 him.He Iilis 山.mizlion.A.mustn 'tB.can 'tC.shouldn ' tD.W'On*!思路解析：本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。can'表示否定猜測(cè)，意為 不可能”而其他三項(xiàng)無(wú)此用法。因此本題答案為 B。句子的意思是 看!胡先

20、生在街道的對(duì)面?！蹦菧?zhǔn)不是他。他已經(jīng) 去蘭州了。例 2 I am veryabout the_A.excit in g;excitedC.excited;excitedD.cxcil.ingxxciling思路解析：形容人的感受用 excited,形容事物具有的特征用 exciting。答案：B綠色通道： 像excitin g,excited這樣的形容詞， 還有in teresti ng,i nterested;surpris in g,surprised;tiri ng,tired;bori ng,bored;relax in g,relaxed.形容人的感受用詞尾加-ed的，形容事物具有的

21、特征用詞尾加 -ing的。例 3 （ 2010 武漢課改模擬）Mary got up late this morning; sllC didlft Catch thefirStbllS.A.becauseB.forC.soD.or思路解析：本題考查連詞的用法?，旣惤裉煸绯科鸫餐砹?”和她沒有趕上早班車”構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，前者是因，后者是果，因此本空使用連詞so。思路解析：像because,because of用法類似的詞還有l(wèi)ike,as。作介詞，當(dāng) 表示像一樣"時(shí)，like后加名詞、代詞、名詞短語(yǔ)；as后加從句。但要注意詞組the same as后面無(wú)論是名詞還是從句as是不變的。例

22、4 （2010 武漢課改模擬） Therea football game between Italy and Germany tomorrowmorning,A.hasC.will have思路解析：本題考查there be句型的一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的用法。there be句型一般將來時(shí)態(tài)可表示為 There is/are going to be.或 There will be.。考生易混淆 there be與 have/has 的用法，而誤選C項(xiàng)。綠色通道：含有there be的幾個(gè)特殊句型。(1) There be no+v.-ing 形式。如：There was no knowing when

23、lie would 時(shí) back.(2) There be no need (for sb.)to do sth.。如：There is no need for liirn to come.(3) There be no use+v.-ing 形式。如：There is no use asking her?she doesn't know anything.(4) There is no doubt about sth./There is no doubt that.。如：There is no doubt about it例 5 Tom is wet all over.Itheavi

24、ly,A.may be rainingB.must rainC.must have rainedI)皿:吁血 railing思路解析：根據(jù)前面句子的意思“Tom全濕了”可推斷后面的話是表示對(duì)過去事情的推測(cè)用must have done。答案： C原創(chuàng)題判斷下面短文中黑體部分中文的意思Scientists are trying to make deserts turn into good land again.They want to bring water tothe deserts,so people can grow crops and live there.They are learning a lot about deserts. But moreand more deserts are chasing people away from their homes h、邑 insert.Why can this be true?Scientists think that people are making deserts.People are doing badthings to the earth,Some places on the earth don' t have m