西安市十九中學張竹梅PPT課件

1、 西安市第十九中學西安市第十九中學 張竹梅張竹梅 高考閱讀了解方法探求一高考閱讀了解方法探求一 Reading makes a full man; conference a ready man; and writing an exact man. -BaconReading is to the mind what exercise is to the body. - Addison 閱讀使人充實，議論使人機智，寫作使人準確。閱讀使人充實，議論使人機智，寫作使人準確。 -培培 根根閱讀之于心智好像鍛煉之于身體。閱讀之于心智好像鍛煉之于身體。 -艾迪生艾迪生三步式閱讀法三步式閱讀法How Do W

2、e Read In Reading Comprehension? 第一步：在閱讀短文之前，學生先閱讀文后問題，著重閱讀第一步：在閱讀短文之前，學生先閱讀文后問題，著重閱讀問題中的某些提示性的詞語并劃出，搞清問題是哪個方面的內(nèi)容，問題中的某些提示性的詞語并劃出，搞清問題是哪個方面的內(nèi)容，做到心中有目的；做到心中有目的； 第二步：帶著問題第二步：帶著問題, 運用查讀、略讀等技巧去閱讀文章，對涉運用查讀、略讀等技巧去閱讀文章，對涉及問題內(nèi)容的相關(guān)部分劃線，同時標上題號。及問題內(nèi)容的相關(guān)部分劃線，同時標上題號。 第三步：根據(jù)劃線部分內(nèi)容與標題中提示性的詞語相比較，第三步：根據(jù)劃線部分內(nèi)容與標題中提示性

3、的詞語相比較，推理判別，選擇做答。推理判別，選擇做答。Passage B 陜西卷2019Most people know that Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, and the first person to win it twice. However, few people know that she was also the mother of a Nobel Prize winner. Born in September, 1897, Irene Curie was the first of the Cur

4、ies two daughters. Along with nine other children whose parents were also famous scholars, Irene studied in their own school, and her mother was one of the teachers. She finished her high school education at the College of Svign in Paris. Irene entered the University of Paris in 1914 to prepare for

5、a degree in mathematics and physics. When World War I began, Irene went to help her mother, who was using X-ray facilities設(shè)備 to help save the lives of wounded soldiers.一同感悟Irene continued the work by developing X-ray facilities in military hospitals in France and Belgium. Her services were recognize

6、d in the form of a Military Medal by the French government.In 1918, Irene became her mothers assistant at the Curie Institute. In December 1924, Frederic Joliot joined the institute, and Irene taught him the techniques required for his work. They soon fell in love and were married in 1926. Their dau

7、ghter Helene was born in 1927 and their son Pierre five years later.Like her mother, Irene combined family and career. Like her mother, Irene was awarded a Nobel Prize, along with her husband, in 1935. Unfortunately, also like her mother, she developed leukemia because of her work with radioactivity

8、輻射能. Irene Joliot-Curie died fromleukemia on March 17, 1956.49Why was Irene Curie awarded a Military Medal? 【】 A. Because she received a degree in mathematics. B. Because she contributed to saving the wounded. C. Because she won the Nobel Prize with Frederic. D. Because she worked as a helper to her

9、 mother50.Where did Irene Curie meet her husband Frederic Joliot ? 【】 A. At the Curie Institute. B. At the University of Paris. C. At a military hospital. D. At the College of Svign.51When was the second child of Irene Curie and Frederic Joliot born? 【 】 A. In 1932. B. In 1927. C. In 1897. D. In 192

10、6.52In which of the following aspects was Irene Curie different from her mother?【】 A. Irene worked with radioactivity. B. Irene combined family and career. C. Irene won the Nobel Prize once D. Irene died from leukemia.Passage B 陜西卷2019Most people know that Marie Curie was the first woman to win the

11、Nobel Prize, and the first person to win it twice. However, few people know that she was also the mother of aNobel Prize winner. Born in September, 1897, Irene Curie was the first of the Curies two daughters. Along with nine other children whose parents were also famous scholars, Irene studied in th

12、eir own school, and her mother was one of the teachers. She finished her high school education at the College of Svign in Paris. Irene entered the University of Paris in 1914 to prepare for a degree in mathematics and physics. When World War I began, Irene went to help her mother, who was using X-ra

13、y facilities設(shè)備 to help save the lives of wounded soldiers. No.49Irene continued the work by developing X-ray facilities in military hospitals in France and Belgium. Her services were recognized in the form of a Military Medal by the French government.In 1918, Irene became her mothers assistant at th

14、e Curie Institute. In December 1924, Frederic Joliot joined the institute, and Irene taught him the techniques required for his work. They soon fell in love and were married in 1926. Their daughter Helene was born in 1927 and their son Pierre five years later.Like her mother, Irene combined family a

15、nd career. Like her mother, Irene was awarded a Nobel Prize, along with her husband, in 1935. Unfortunately, also like her mother, she developed leukemia because of her work with radioactivity輻射能. Irene Joliot-Curie died from leukemia on March 17, 1956.No. 49No.50No. 51No. 5249Why was Irene Curie aw

16、arded a Military Medal? 【】【】 A. Because she received a degree in mathematics. B. Because she contributed to saving the wounded. C. Because she won the Nobel Prize with Frederic. D. Because she worked as a helper to her mother.50.Where did Irene Curie meet her husband Frederic Joliot ? 【】【】 A. At the

17、 Curie Institute. B. At the University of Paris. C. At a military hospital. D. At the College of Svign.51When was the second child of Irene Curie and Frederic Joliot born? 【 】 A. In 1932. B. In 1927. C. In 1897. D. In 1926.52In which of the following aspects was Irene Curie differentfromher mother?

18、【】【】 A. Irene worked with radioactivity. B. Irene combined family and career. C. Irene won the Nobel Prize once D. Irene died from leukemia.BAACPassage D陜西卷2019Ever since they were first put on the market in the early 1990s, genetically modified (GM, 轉(zhuǎn)基因) foods have been increasingly developed and m

19、arketed in many countries in the word, mainly on the basis of their promise to end the worldwide food crisis. But can GM technology solve world hunger problems? Even if it would, is it the best solution?Despite what it promises, GM technology actually has not increased the production potential of an

20、y corp. In fact, studies show that the most crown GM crops，GM soybeans, has suffered reduced productivity. For instance, a report that analyzed nearly two decades of research on major GM food crops shows that GM engineering has failed to significantly increase US crop production.Something else, howe

21、ver, has been on the rise. While GM seeds are expensive, GM companies tell farmers that they will make good profits by saving money on pesticides殺蟲劑). No. 57No. 59共同討論共同討論On the contrary, US government data show that GM crops in the US have produced an overall increase in pesticide use compared to t

22、raditional crops. “ The promise was that you could use less chemicals and boost production(產(chǎn)量). But neither is true, said Bill Christian, President of the US National Farm Coalition.At the same time, the authors of the book World Hunger: Twelve Myths argue that there actually is more than enough foo

23、d in the world and that the hunger crisis is not caused by production, but by problems in food distribution and politics. These indeed deserve our efforts and money. Meanwhile, the rise in food prices results from the increased use of crops for fuel rather than food, according to a 2019 World Bank r

24、eport.As a matter of fact, scientists see better ways to feed the world. Another World Bank report concluded that GM crops have little to offer to the challenges of worldwide poverty and hunger, because better ways out are available, among which “green farming is supposed to be the first choice.No. 59No. 6057.The author develops the second paragraphmainly _. 【 】A. by classification B. by comparison C. by example D. by process 58. What does the underlined word “boost in the third paragraph probably mean? 【 】A. Control. B. Evaluate C. Obtain. D. Increase.59. GM companies prom