大學(xué)英語(yǔ)讀寫2第二單元課件

1、大學(xué)英語(yǔ)讀寫2第二單元The standard for The standard for Olympic ExcellenceOlympic Excellence大學(xué)英語(yǔ)讀寫2第二單元members大學(xué)英語(yǔ)讀寫2第二單元大學(xué)英語(yǔ)讀寫2第二單元大學(xué)英語(yǔ)讀寫2第二單元New WordslCompetition kmpitin ln.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；生生存競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者；lI have to change my approach,the competition is too good now.l我得改變方法，現(xiàn)在的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手太強(qiáng)。我得改變方法，現(xiàn)在的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手太強(qiáng)。l同義詞： rivalry . 大學(xué)英語(yǔ)讀寫

2、2第二單元sacrifice【 skrfas】 n. 犧牲；祭品；供奉犧牲；祭品；供奉 vt. 犧牲；獻(xiàn)祭；虧本出售犧牲；獻(xiàn)祭；虧本出售 vi. 獻(xiàn)祭；奉獻(xiàn)獻(xiàn)祭；奉獻(xiàn) She sacrificed family life to her career. 她為了她的事業(yè)犧牲了家庭生活她為了她的事業(yè)犧牲了家庭生活。大學(xué)英語(yǔ)讀寫2第二單元injury indri n. 傷害，損害；受傷處；傷害的行為傷害，損害；受傷處；傷害的行為； The scope should be limited to personal injury compensation.賠償范圍應(yīng)當(dāng)限定為人身?yè)p害賠償賠償范圍應(yīng)當(dāng)限定為人身

3、損害賠償。do oneself an injury(非正式)受傷大學(xué)英語(yǔ)讀寫2第二單元dash d vi. 趕緊離開；猛沖；趕緊離開；猛沖； vt. 匆忙完成；使匆忙完成；使破滅；猛撞；潑濺；破滅；猛撞；潑濺； n. 破折號(hào)；猛沖；短跑；少量，些許；破折號(hào)；猛沖；短跑；少量，些許； Dash it all.its just not playing the game,is it? 可惡，那完全是不講道義，可惡，那完全是不講道義， 是不是？是不是？大學(xué)英語(yǔ)讀寫2第二單元defydifai vt. 公然反抗；不服從；向公然反抗；不服從；向挑戰(zhàn)；蔑視；挑戰(zhàn)；蔑視； n.n. 挑戰(zhàn)；對(duì)抗；挑戰(zhàn)；對(duì)抗；

4、This was the first (and last) time that I dared to defy my mother. 這是我第一次（也是最后一次）膽敢反抗我的母親。大學(xué)英語(yǔ)讀寫2第二單元singular sijul adj. 單數(shù)的；奇特的；單數(shù)的；奇特的；突出突出的；非凡的；的；非凡的； n. 單數(shù)形式（的詞）；單數(shù)形式（的詞）； The word you can be singular or plural. 這個(gè)單詞可以是單數(shù)也可以是復(fù)數(shù)。這個(gè)單詞可以是單數(shù)也可以是復(fù)數(shù)。 .a smile of singular sweetness. 無(wú)比甜美的微笑無(wú)比甜美的微笑大學(xué)英語(yǔ)讀

5、寫2第二單元Phenomenon fnmnn, -nn n. 現(xiàn)象，事件；奇跡；非凡的人；現(xiàn)象，事件；奇跡；非凡的人； This form of civil disobedience dsbidns 】isnt a particularly new phenomenon. 這種形式的非暴力反抗并不是特別新這種形式的非暴力反抗并不是特別新的現(xiàn)象的現(xiàn)象 。 復(fù)數(shù)；復(fù)數(shù)；phenomenons phenomena大學(xué)英語(yǔ)讀寫2第二單元Observer bz:v n. 觀察員；觀察團(tuán)；遵守者，觀察者觀察員；觀察團(tuán)；遵守者，觀察者； Observers say the woman pulled a kn

6、ife out of the bunch of flowers and stabbed him in the neck. 目擊者說那名女子從花束中拔出一把刀，目擊者說那名女子從花束中拔出一把刀，扎進(jìn)了他的頸部。扎進(jìn)了他的頸部。 同義詞：同義詞： Witness auditor watcher sightseer 大學(xué)英語(yǔ)讀寫2第二單元trail 英英 trel 美美 trel vt. 追蹤；拖；蔓延；落后于追蹤；拖；蔓延；落后于 n. 小徑；痕跡；尾部；蹤跡小徑；痕跡；尾部；蹤跡 vi. 飄出；蔓生；垂下；拖曳飄出；蔓生；垂下；拖曳 短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ) on the trail 追蹤，尋找；在山徑上追蹤

7、，尋找；在山徑上 audit 【dt 】trail 審查跟蹤，尾隨審查；查審查跟蹤，尾隨審查；查帳索引；逐位跟蹤帳索引；逐位跟蹤 follow the trail 順著足跡順著足跡 in trail adv. 成一列縱隊(duì)；挨次成一列縱隊(duì)；挨次 on the trail of 跟蹤追趕跟蹤追趕大學(xué)英語(yǔ)讀寫2第二單元Example The road pinched 【pntt 】 down to a trail. 大路漸漸變窄，成了羊腸小道 She and some tramps found the trail of rabbit. 她和一些流浪者發(fā)現(xiàn)了野兔的蹤跡。 The winding tra

8、il caused us to lose our orientation. 【ornten 】 迂回曲折的小道使我們迷失了方向。大學(xué)英語(yǔ)讀寫2第二單元explosive 英英 ksplsv; ek- 美美 ksplosv; ksplozv adj. 爆炸的；爆炸性的；爆炸的；爆炸性的；爆發(fā)性的爆發(fā)性的 n. 炸藥；爆炸物炸藥；爆炸物大學(xué)英語(yǔ)讀寫2第二單元 Example The bomb and other explosive exploded. 炸彈和其他爆炸物爆炸了。炸彈和其他爆炸物爆炸了。 They rammed an explosive charge home and detonate

9、d it by remote control. 他們裝好炸藥，然后以遙控的方式將其引爆。他們裝好炸藥，然后以遙控的方式將其引爆。 The explosive mixture in a rocket consists of both a fuel and a supply of oxygen. 火箭中的爆炸性混合物由燃料和氧氣構(gòu)成?；鸺械谋ㄐ曰旌衔镉扇剂虾脱鯕鈽?gòu)成。大學(xué)英語(yǔ)讀寫2第二單元indicate 英英 ndndkekett 美美 ndndketket vt. vt. 表明；指出；預(yù)示；表明；指出；預(yù)示；象征象征 短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ) indicate leftindicate left 打左轉(zhuǎn)向

10、打左轉(zhuǎn)向燈燈 ; ; 打左燈打左燈 ; ; 顯示左顯示左 ; ; 表明左表明左 indicateindicate relationshiprelationship 指示關(guān)系指示關(guān)系 ; ; 表明關(guān)系表明關(guān)系 ; ; 表示關(guān)系表示關(guān)系 Test IndicateTest Indicate 經(jīng)實(shí)驗(yàn)經(jīng)實(shí)驗(yàn)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)讀寫2第二單元 Example It comes as no surprise to you that steroid use comes with health risks. 你一定不會(huì)驚訝使用類固醇（激素）會(huì)對(duì)你的你一定不會(huì)驚訝使用類固醇（激素）會(huì)對(duì)你的生命造成威脅生命造成威脅 If d

11、octors suspect a woman might give birth prematurely, they might treat her With the steroid betamethasone to speed the babys lung development before it is born. 如果醫(yī)生懷疑一個(gè)孕婦可能會(huì)早產(chǎn)，他們可能如果醫(yī)生懷疑一個(gè)孕婦可能會(huì)早產(chǎn)，他們可能會(huì)對(duì)她使用類固醇米松是為了在嬰兒出生之前會(huì)對(duì)她使用類固醇米松是為了在嬰兒出生之前加快他肺部的生長(zhǎng)速度加快他肺部的生長(zhǎng)速度。大學(xué)英語(yǔ)讀寫2第二單元steroid 英英 strd; sterd 美美 st

12、rd n. 類固醇；類固醇；有化有化 甾族甾族化合物化合物 短語(yǔ) steroid hormone 生化甾類激素 anabolic steroid 合成代謝類固醇；促蛋白合成甾類大學(xué)英語(yǔ)讀寫2第二單元 Example It comes as no surprise to you that steroid us comes with health risks. 你一定不會(huì)驚訝使用類固醇（激素）會(huì)對(duì)你的生你一定不會(huì)驚訝使用類固醇（激素）會(huì)對(duì)你的生命造成威脅命造成威脅 If doctors suspect a woman might give birth prematurely, they might

13、 treat her with the steroid betamethasone to speed the babys lung development before it is born. 如果醫(yī)生懷疑一個(gè)孕婦可能會(huì)早產(chǎn)，他們可能會(huì)如果醫(yī)生懷疑一個(gè)孕婦可能會(huì)早產(chǎn)，他們可能會(huì)對(duì)她使用類固醇米松是為了在嬰兒出生之前加快對(duì)她使用類固醇米松是為了在嬰兒出生之前加快他肺部的生長(zhǎng)速度。他肺部的生長(zhǎng)速度。大學(xué)英語(yǔ)讀寫2第二單元condemnation 英英,kndmnen美美,kndmnen n. 譴責(zé)；定罪；非難的理由；征用譴責(zé)；定罪；非難的理由；征用 短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ) condemnation procee

14、ds征用收入 Not Condemnation不詛咒 condemnation notice宣告不適用通知大學(xué)英語(yǔ)讀寫2第二單元 Example If you have received Jesus as your Savior, then there is no condemnation for those who are in Christ. 如果你把耶穌當(dāng)作你的救世主，他不會(huì)譴責(zé)那些如果你把耶穌當(dāng)作你的救世主，他不會(huì)譴責(zé)那些相信基督的人。相信基督的人。 Smokers are anaffront to this fantasy,and that is why no condemnatio

15、n is strong enough for their presumption. 吸煙者是對(duì)這個(gè)幻想的侮辱，按他們的設(shè)吸煙者是對(duì)這個(gè)幻想的侮辱，按他們的設(shè)想，這就是為什么強(qiáng)烈譴責(zé)吸煙者還是不想，這就是為什么強(qiáng)烈譴責(zé)吸煙者還是不夠的。夠的。大學(xué)英語(yǔ)讀寫2第二單元rumor 美美 rm n. 謠言；傳聞謠言；傳聞 vt. 謠傳；傳說謠傳；傳說 短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ) Terrible Rumor 謠言惑眾謠言惑眾 ; 可怕傳聞可怕傳聞 ; 可怕可怕的謠言的謠言 Another Rumor 又一個(gè)謠言又一個(gè)謠言 rumor monger造謠者造謠者大學(xué)英語(yǔ)讀寫2第二單元 ExampleThe rumor roc

16、ked the whole city.The rumor rocked the whole city.謠言使整個(gè)城市驚慌不安。謠言使整個(gè)城市驚慌不安。Thatstwice what the unreliable Thatstwice what the unreliable rumor says.rumor says.這是那些不可靠的流言所說的兩倍。這是那些不可靠的流言所說的兩倍。In fact the rumor is In fact the rumor is without foundation.without foundation.事實(shí)上，這個(gè)謠傳沒有證據(jù)事實(shí)上，這個(gè)謠傳沒有證據(jù)。大學(xué)英語(yǔ)

17、讀寫2第二單元formula 英英 fmjl 美美 frmjl n. 數(shù)數(shù) 公式，準(zhǔn)則；配方；嬰兒食品公式，準(zhǔn)則；配方；嬰兒食品 短語(yǔ) formula one一級(jí)方程式賽車 general formula通式；一般公式 mathematical formula 數(shù)學(xué)公式大學(xué)英語(yǔ)讀寫2第二單元sprint 英英 sprnt 美美 sprnt vi. 沖刺，全速跑沖刺，全速跑 n. 沖刺；短跑沖刺；短跑 vt. 全速奔跑全速奔跑 短語(yǔ) Sprint Backlog 沖刺訂單沖刺訂單 sprint tension彈簧張力彈簧張力大學(xué)英語(yǔ)讀寫2第二單元 Example Shebegantosprint

18、onthelasttwolaps. 她在最后兩圈時(shí)開始沖刺了。她在最后兩圈時(shí)開始沖刺了。 Theathleteputonasprintofspeedtomakeit. 運(yùn)動(dòng)員在到達(dá)終點(diǎn)前進(jìn)行沖刺運(yùn)動(dòng)員在到達(dá)終點(diǎn)前進(jìn)行沖刺。 Thatswhywehave tohavethe patiencefor thismarathon ratherthanasprint. 這就是為什么我們必須有跑馬拉松的耐心，這就是為什么我們必須有跑馬拉松的耐心，而不是想進(jìn)行一個(gè)沖刺而不是想進(jìn)行一個(gè)沖刺大學(xué)英語(yǔ)讀寫2第二單元relay 英英 ririlele 美美 rrllii vi. vi. 轉(zhuǎn)播；接替轉(zhuǎn)播；接替 n.

19、n. 電電 繼電器；接替，接替人員；驛馬繼電器；接替，接替人員；驛馬 vt. vt. 轉(zhuǎn)播；使接替；分程傳遞轉(zhuǎn)播；使接替；分程傳遞 短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ) torch relay 火炬?zhèn)鬟f；火炬接力；圣火火炬?zhèn)鬟f；火炬接力；圣火傳遞傳遞 relay protection 繼電保護(hù)繼電保護(hù) relay race 接力賽接力賽大學(xué)英語(yǔ)讀寫2第二單元 ExampleTheThe broadcastingbroadcasting stationstation willwill relayrelay thethe newsnews ofof thethe PresidentsPresidents death.deat

20、h. 廣播電臺(tái)將轉(zhuǎn)播總統(tǒng)逝世的消息廣播電臺(tái)將轉(zhuǎn)播總統(tǒng)逝世的消息TheThe churchchurch wascrowded,wascrowded, soso electrical electrical machinerymachinery waswas usedused toto relayrelay thethe serviceoserviceoutut toto thethe people.people. 教堂里擠滿了人，教堂里擠滿了人， 所以就用電機(jī)設(shè)備把禮所以就用電機(jī)設(shè)備把禮拜儀式向外面的人轉(zhuǎn)播。拜儀式向外面的人轉(zhuǎn)播。大學(xué)英語(yǔ)讀寫2第二單元 Key phrases 1. not hea

21、r of it1. not hear of it不聽不聽SirSir ThomasThomas wouldwould notnot hearhear ofof it.it. 托馬斯爵士不接受她的意見。托馬斯爵士不接受她的意見。 2. set the stage for2. set the stage for 為為作好準(zhǔn)備；為作好準(zhǔn)備；為打好基礎(chǔ)打好基礎(chǔ)Similarly,Similarly, thethe termsterms youyou agree agree toto inin youryour firstfirst roundround setset thethe stagestage

22、 forfor laterlater rounds.rounds. 同樣，你在第一輪融資中答應(yīng)的條款同樣，你在第一輪融資中答應(yīng)的條款為以后的融資定下了基調(diào)。為以后的融資定下了基調(diào)。大學(xué)英語(yǔ)讀寫2第二單元 3.hold ones breath v. 屏息屏息 It s possible to hold one s breath for three minutes, with practice. 經(jīng)過練習(xí)， 屏住呼吸三分鐘是可能的 l4.charge sb with sth指控，控訴指控，控訴 lI charge him with stealing my lamb . 我指控他 偷了我的羊 。大學(xué)

23、英語(yǔ)讀寫2第二單元Para 1The para one tell as the olympics remains the most pure example of competition for the shake copetition itself,athletes affort for their goals and honor. They never experience the glory of winning through the virtues of hard work and determintion.Para 2 The Olympic Spirit is important

24、 , Carl Lewis exemplifies the olympic spirit . He did so, not simply through his gold medal performances Lewis won nine gold medals in four different events and held world records in the 100-meter dash and the long jump Lewis defied not only the stopwatch but also the march of time. He unmatched Dis

25、cipline and commitment to training .大學(xué)英語(yǔ)讀寫2第二單元chose 1. The Olympics remains the most pure example of competition for the sake of competition itself. Athletes sacrifice their careers and bodies risking injury, defeat and complete failure to compete for nothing more than honor for their country and t

26、hemselves. Administrators B. People earning money C. Businessmen D. Sportsmen大學(xué)英語(yǔ)讀寫2第二單元chose 2. Lewis won nine gold medals in four different events and held world records in the 100-meter dash and the long jump. A. a short race B. a distance C. a long call D. a lengthA. a short race大學(xué)英語(yǔ)讀寫2第二單元Para

27、3 to para 4 Surprisingly,young Carl Lewis was interested in truck a strip of tape on the ground To mark the distance for the word record and began to jump toward it with singular de-termination .Carl set his mind on track and that was it .his years of practice and quiet Self-confidence set the stage

28、 for a phenomenal olympic track and field career . In 1985 Canadian sprinter Ben Johnson,who began to beat Lewis consistently in the100-mete dash .Lewis personal best time of 9.79 seconds was not enough to beat Johnson who ran a world record time of 9.79 seconds.but two days later, howeverJohnson wa

29、s strip- ped of his gold medal and send packing by the international olympiccommittee when His post-race drug test indicated steroid use .the gold medal was given to Lewis insteadFaith is important ,lewis was never linked to drug by anything but rumor .大學(xué)英語(yǔ)讀寫2第二單元chose 3. His years of practice and q

30、uiet self-confidence set the stage for a phenomenal Olympic track and field career. A. unusual B. interesting C. devoted D. temporary A unusual 大學(xué)英語(yǔ)讀寫2第二單元chose 4. Johnson was stripped of his gold medal and sent packing by the International Olympic Committee when his post-race drug test indicated st

31、eroid use. A. before the race B. during the race C. after the race D. in the race C. after the race大學(xué)英語(yǔ)讀寫2第二單元Par 5 to para 6 With his continued hard work and honest participation in sprinting and the long Jump.he proved to the world that the olympic sprint was not dead.the amazing carl Lewis had demonstrated that he was unlike any athlete who had ever lived,not by Simply winning,but by winning honestly,loving to compete and working the hardest for the longest ti