高中完形填空練習(xí)題及答案詳解

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上【精品】高中完形填空練習(xí)題及答案詳解一、高中英語完形填空1完形填空    It's a Friday morning in Boston, which 1 Dr. Jim O'Connell is making his rounds. He might be more 2 inside an exam room, but that's not where his patients are. Dr. Jim O'Connell is one of a handful of physicians making

2、house calls to the 3 in the city.    More than 550, 000 Americans are homeless, and many have health problems but no 4 to cure. O'Connell and his team are doing something about it. On a daily routine, they 5 about 700 regular patients. "I feel like I'm a country doctor in

3、 the middle of the city." he said.    O'Connell began to do this 33 years 6 , when he was at Harvard Medical School and was 7 to be a one-year position as the founding physician of a new health-care program for Boston's homeless. That turned into a 33-year 8 at the Boston

4、 Health Care for the Homeless Program, one of the country's largest of its kind. O'Connell 9 about everything, from stitches (縫補(bǔ))for an arm to surgery for the soul. If patients can't be treated on the street, he finds them a treatment bed at the respite facility(休息治療區(qū)), a place for patie

5、nts 10 are too sick to be on the streets 11 not ill enough for a hospital stay.    " 12 I had been taught to dogo fast, be efficientwas 13 when you take care of homeless people." When you see somebody outside, you get them a cup of coffee and sit with them. Sometimes it 14 s

6、ix months or a year of offering a sandwich or a cup of coffee before someone would start to talk to me. But 15 they engage(參與), they'll come to you any time because of 16 you. When asked about how his life might have 17 , if he had become a highly paid physician, O'Connell said, "I 18 t

7、hink about it anymore."    Some things are far more valuable than money. Just ask Dr. Jim O'Connell who 19  everything from patients who have nothing 20 to give.1. A. prefersB. meansC. saysD. explains2. A. comfortableB. imaginativeC. cooperativeD. difficult3. A. richB. h

8、omelessC. intelligentD. disabled4. A. timeB. systemC. lifeD. money5. A. inviteB. countC. guessD. treat6. A. earlyB. laterC. agoD. after7. A. appointedB. fascinatedC. followedD. accepted8. A. careerB. taskC. choiceD. hobby9. A. confusesB. doubtsC. concernsD. dreams10. A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. when11.

9、 A. butB. andC. soD. for12. A. SomebodyB. EverythingC. SomewhereD. Nobody13. A. possibleB. impossibleC. smallD. big14. A. tookB. spentC. costD. paid15. A. stillB. justC. evenD. once16. A. promotingB. refusingC. trustingD. seeing17. A. carried outB. come upC. turned outD. taken up18. A. alwaysB. seld

10、omC. oftenD. never19. A. putsB. setsC. believesD. gets20. A. mentalB. materialC. physicalD. positive【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C；（11）A；（12）B；（13）B；（14）A；（15）D；（16）C；（17）C；（18）D；（19）D；（20）B； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，Jim O'Connell 醫(yī)生本來可以成為腫瘤科醫(yī)生，但是他放棄了這一高收入的職業(yè)，多年如一日地為城市中無家可歸的人出診。（

11、1）考查動(dòng)詞。A.prefers“寧愿，更喜歡”；B.means“意味著”；C.says“說”；D.explains“解釋”。這是波士頓一個(gè)星期五早上，這意味著吉姆奧康奈爾正在巡視。故選B。（2）考查形容詞。句意：在檢查室里，他可能更舒服，但是他的病人不在那里。A. comfortable “舒服的”；B. imaginative “富于想象力的”； C. cooperative “合作的”；D. difficult “困難的”。故選A。（3）考查形容詞。A. rich “富有的”；B. homeless “無家可歸的”；C. intelligent“智能的”；D. disabled “殘疾的

12、”。下文提到超過55萬美國(guó)人是無家可歸者，而且很多人有健康問題。故選B。（4）考查名詞。A. time “時(shí)間”；B. system“體系”；C. life“生命”；D. money“金錢”。根據(jù)上文很多無家可歸的美國(guó)人都有健康問題但是沒有.去治療。結(jié)合生活常識(shí)此處應(yīng)該是沒有金錢去看病。故選D。（5）考查動(dòng)詞。A. invite“邀請(qǐng)”；B. count“ 把.算入，重要”；C. guess “猜測(cè)”；D. treat “對(duì)待，治療”。they代指吉姆奧康奈爾的醫(yī)療團(tuán)隊(duì)，以及后面的patients，故句子應(yīng)該翻譯為他們治療了大約700名常規(guī)病人。故選D。（6）考查副詞。A. early “早的

13、”；B. late“遲的”；C. ago“以前”；D. after“之后”。根據(jù)句意吉姆奧康奈爾在33年前就開始這樣做。故選C。（7）考查動(dòng)詞。A. appoint “任命”；B. fascinate“入迷”；C. follow“跟隨”；D. accept“接受”。根據(jù)下文新的醫(yī)療保健項(xiàng)目的創(chuàng)始醫(yī)師，是一個(gè)職位，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該為被任命為新的醫(yī)療保健項(xiàng)目的創(chuàng)始醫(yī)師。故選A。（8）考查名詞。A. career“職業(yè)”；B. task“任務(wù)”；C. choice“選擇”；D. hobby“愛好”。這個(gè)項(xiàng)目后來成了他33年來一直從事的職業(yè)，故選A。（9）考查動(dòng)詞。A.confuses“迷惑”；B.dou

14、bts“懷疑”；C.concerns“關(guān)心”； D.dreams“夢(mèng)想”。根據(jù)下文“從胳膊的縫合到心臟的外科手術(shù)”，可知吉姆奧康奈爾關(guān)心所有的事情。故選C。（10）考查定語從句。該句為定語從句，patients作先行詞，在從句中作主語，故答案選關(guān)系代詞who.故選C。（11）考查連詞。A. but“但是”，表轉(zhuǎn)折；B. and“和”，表并列；C. so“所以”，表因果    D. for“因?yàn)椤?，表原因。上文提到“這些病人生病住在大街上?！币约跋挛摹吧〉某潭炔蛔阋宰≡骸！眱烧咧g是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選A。（12）考查代詞。A. somebody“某人”；B. ever

15、ything“每件事”; C. somewhere“在某處”；D. nobody“沒有人”。根據(jù)下文“go fast, be efficient”為主人公被教的具體的事情。故選B。（13）考查形容詞。A. possible“可能的”；B. impossible“不可能的”；C. small“小的”； D. big“大的”。上文提到“做事情要快速，有效”和下文“照顧無家可歸的病人時(shí)”相沖突。故該句應(yīng)該翻譯為：“當(dāng)你照顧無家可歸的病人時(shí)，做事要更快更高效是不可能的?！惫蔬xB。（14）考查動(dòng)詞短語。A.took常用于句型：“It takes sb.to do sth”；B.spent主語是人；常用句

16、型：“sb spend.in doing/on sth”;C. cost主語是物；常用句型：sth cost sb sth; D.paid主語是人，常和介詞for搭配。故選A。（15）考查副詞。句意：但是一旦他們參與進(jìn)來，他們就會(huì)隨時(shí)來找你。A. still “仍然”；B. just “僅僅，只是”； C. even “甚至”；D. once“ 一旦”。這是once引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。故選D。（16）考查動(dòng)詞。A.promoting“促進(jìn)，推進(jìn)”; B.refusing“拒絕”；C.trusting“信任”；D.seeing“看”。根據(jù)上文“他們隨時(shí)都會(huì)來找你”，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知是因?yàn)樗麄冃湃文?/p>

17、。故選C。（17）考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：當(dāng)被問到如果他成為一名高薪的醫(yī)生，他的生活最后會(huì)是什么樣子。A.carried out“實(shí)施，貫徹”；B.come up“上來”；C.turned out“關(guān)掉，結(jié)果是”; D.taken up“占用，開始從事”。故選C。（18）考查副詞。A. always “常常，總是”；B. seldom“很少”；C. often“經(jīng)常”；D. never“絕不”。根據(jù)下文“有些事情要比金錢更有價(jià)值。”可知以吉姆奧康奈爾的精神境界，他絕不會(huì)去考慮一旦變成高薪的的醫(yī)生，生活會(huì)變成什么樣子這件事。故選D。（19）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：吉姆奧康奈爾醫(yī)生從病人那里得到了一切。A.p

18、uts“放”； B.sets“設(shè)置”; C.believes“相信”；D.gets“得到”。故選D。（20）考查形容詞。A. mental“精神的”；B. material“物質(zhì)的”；C. physical“身體的，物理的”；D. positive“積極的”。根據(jù)上文“有些事情要比金錢更有價(jià)值”可知，吉姆奧康奈爾醫(yī)生沒有從病人哪里得到任何物質(zhì)方面的東西。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及副詞，動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，代詞，連詞，定語從句，固定短語等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。2閱讀下面的短文，從短文

19、后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。    The moon had gone behind a cloud and there weren't many stars in the sky. As I took a glance（一瞥）at my neighbor's house, I saw a flame （火焰）in his 1 . I thought he was having a midnight fast food so I went back to my 2 .    So

20、on, there was a 3  smell in the air and I guessed something was wrong. 4 , I jumped out of bed and went downstairs to 5 . I saw fire coming out of my neighbour's kitchen. Right away, I 6 "Fire! Fire!" But there was no one nearby to 7  my shouts for help.    I 8

21、 into my house, called the Fire Department and went back to my neighbour's house. I rang the doorbell, hit on the door and 9  my neighbour's name but there was no 10 . I managed to 11  the house and rescued a cat and a rabbit.    I tried to throw water through the ki

22、tchen window 12  it was no use; the fire was too strong. 13 , a fire engine arrived and soon the firemen put out the fire. They arrived just 14  as the fire was going to 15  to the other rooms in the house.    When my neighbour came back, he was 16  because his kit

23、chen was burnt down, but he thanked me for calling the Fire Department and for saving his 17 . He wanted to give me some money in return but I did not 18  it.    Weeks later, my neighbour repaired and restored his kitchen. He 19  me to see his new kitchen and there he gave m

24、e a medal（獎(jiǎng)?wù)拢?that he had 20  ordered from a factory. It made me feel very happy.1. A. sitting roomB. bathroomC. kitchenD. bedroom2. A. chairB. tableC. bedD. sofa3. A. bigB. hotC. specialD. burning4. A. After a whileB. All the timeC. Once in a whileD. At once5. A. examineB. searchC. listenD. sm

25、ell6. A. saidB. shoutedC. receivedD. smiled7. A. hearB. listen toC. askD. turn to8. A. walkedB. rushedC. jumpedD. stepped9. A. called inB. called upC. called outD. called for10. A. answerB. lightC. soundD. fire11. A. take outB. take upC. break downD. break into12. A. andB. butC. becauseD. so13. A. L

26、uckilyB. SadlyC. UnfortunatelyD. Suddenly14. A. in timeB. on timeC. at a timeD. at times15. A. runB. spreadC. flowD. return16. A. gladB. sadC. sickD. angry17. A. childrenB. parentsC. lifeD. pets18. A. expectB. wantC. acceptD. get19. A. orderedB. beggedC. advisedD. invited20. A. mainlyB. particularly

27、C. speciallyD. naturally【答案】（1）C；（2）C；（3）D；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）D；（12）B；（13）A；（14）A；（15）B；（16）B；（17）D；（18）C；（19）D；（20）C； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了半夜我的鄰居家的廚房著火了，剛開始的時(shí)候我沒有想到火。后來發(fā)現(xiàn)著火了，我報(bào)警并闖入鄰居的家，救出了他的寵物。消防員及時(shí)趕到撲滅了大火，事后我的鄰居給我定制了一個(gè)特別的獎(jiǎng)牌表示感謝。（1）考查名詞。A. sitting room“起居室”；B. bathroom“浴室”；C. ki

28、tchen“廚房”；D. bedroom“臥室”。根據(jù)下文“I saw fire coming out of my neighbor's kitchen”可在我看見了鄰居家的廚房里有火焰，但是我因?yàn)樗谧隹觳?，就沒有多想。故選C。（2）考查名詞。A. chair“椅子”；B. table“桌子”；C. bed“床”；D. sofa“沙發(fā)”。根據(jù)下文“I jumped out of bed and went downstairs“我從床上跳了起來，說明我之前并沒有想到失火，自己上床睡覺了。故選C。（3）考查形容詞。A. big“巨大的”；B. hot “炎熱的”；C. special “

29、特別的”；D. burning“燃燒的”。后面的名詞是smell味道，可在我聞見了正在燃燒的東西的味道，所以我知道出了事情。故選D。（4）考查固定短語。A. After a while“過一會(huì)兒”；B. All the time“一直，總是”；C. Once in a while“偶爾”；D. At once“立刻，馬上”。我知道出了壞事，我立刻就從床上跳了起來，到樓下去檢查看究竟發(fā)生了什么事情。故選D。（5）考查動(dòng)詞。A. examine“檢查”； B. search“尋找，搜尋”；C. listen“聽”；D. smell“聞，聞起來”。我聞到了東西燃燒的味道，自然是應(yīng)該檢查一下究竟是什么

30、東西在燃燒。故選A。（6）考查代詞。A. said“說話”；B. shouted“大喊”；C. received“收到”；D. smiled“微笑”。根據(jù)下文“my shouts for help”我求救的喊聲，可知我大聲地呼喊求救。故選B。（7）考查動(dòng)詞。A. hear“聽見（聽的結(jié)果）”；B. listen to“聽（聽的動(dòng)作）”；C. ask“詢問”；D. turn to“求助”。但是附近沒有人聽見我求救的喊聲。故選A。（8）考查動(dòng)詞。A. walked“步行”；B. rushed“跑，奔跑”；C. jumped“跳躍”；D. stepped“踏步”。本句中使用rush奔跑來說明當(dāng)時(shí)緊張

31、的情況，我奔跑著去報(bào)火警。故選B。（9）考查動(dòng)詞短語。A. called in“召集”；B. called up“打電話”；C. called out“呼喊，喊出”；D. called for “要求，需要”。我來到鄰居家的房子外面，按門鈴，敲門，喊出鄰居的名字，但是都沒有回音?？芍従硬辉诩依?。故選C。（10）考查名詞。A. answer“回答”；B. light“燈光”；C. sound“聲音”；D. fire“大火”。根據(jù)上文“When my neighbor came back”可知我的鄰居當(dāng)時(shí)不在家里，我敲門，喊名字都沒有回音。故選A。（11）考查動(dòng)詞短語。A. take out“取

32、出，拿出”；B. take up“占據(jù)，從事于，開始做”；C. break down“機(jī)器拋錨，身體垮掉”；D. break into“闖入”。因?yàn)猷従硬辉诩依?，所以我不得不破門而入，去救人或者挽救財(cái)產(chǎn)。故選D。（12）考查連詞。A. and“和，同，也，并”；B. but“但是”；C. because“因?yàn)椤?；D. so“于是”。根據(jù)下文“it was no use”可知我的做法是沒有用，所以上下文之間存在著轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B。（13）考查副詞。A. Luckily“幸運(yùn)地”；B. Sadly“悲傷地”；C. Unfortunately“不幸地”；D. Suddenly“突然”。幸運(yùn)的是消防車

33、來了，很快就把大火撲滅了。在大火即將燃燒到別的房間的時(shí)候，消防車來了，這是幸運(yùn)的事情。故選A。（14）考查介詞短語。A. in time“及時(shí)”；B. on time“準(zhǔn)時(shí)”；C. at a time“一次，每次”；D. at times“時(shí)而不時(shí)，有時(shí)”。在大火即將燃燒到別的房間的時(shí)候，消防車來了，正是很及時(shí)的。故選A。（15）考查動(dòng)詞。A. run“經(jīng)營(yíng)，奔跑”；B. spread“傳播，蔓延”；C. flow“流動(dòng)”；D. return“返回，歸還”。本句表示大火即將蔓延到別的房間。故選B。（16）考查形容詞。A. glad“高興的”；B. sad“難過的”；C. sick“生病的”；D

34、. angry“生氣的”。鄰居回來的時(shí)候發(fā)現(xiàn)廚房被燒掉了，應(yīng)該感覺很悲傷難過。故選B。（17）考查名詞。A. children“兒童”；B. parents“父母親”；C. life“生活”；D. pets“寵物”。根據(jù)下文“rescued a cat and a rabbit”可知我從大火里救出來的是貓和兔子，說明他感謝我是因?yàn)槲揖攘怂膶櫸?。故選D。（18）考查動(dòng)詞。A. expect“期待”；B. want“想要”；C. accept“接受”；D. get“得到”。對(duì)方想給我錢向我表示感謝，但是我沒有接受。故選C。（19）考查動(dòng)詞。A. ordered“命令”；B. begged“祈求”

35、；C. advised“建議”；D. invited“邀請(qǐng)”。幾個(gè)星期以后我的鄰居把廚房修理好了，邀請(qǐng)我去他的新廚房，并給了我一個(gè)專門為我定制的獎(jiǎng)牌。故選D。（20）考查副詞。A. mainly“主要地”；B. particularly“尤其，特別”；C. specially“專門地”；D. naturally“自然地”。邀請(qǐng)我去他的新廚房，并給了我一個(gè)專門為我定制的獎(jiǎng)牌。故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，固定短語等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。3閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給

36、的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。     Three months had passed since I lost my husband Willianm. I was extremely sad. My six-month-old daughter, Sienna, had lost her father before she'd even got to 1 him. I had no idea how I was going to raise her 2 . I spent six months hanging out w

37、ith great 3 before I knew I had to 4 . I just had to work out how to start 5 my life.    Then my mind wandered back to a few years earlier, when I'd 6 boxing at my local gym. I'd really 7 the exercise and it had given me something to focus on. So I picked up 8 and called my ol

38、d boxing coach, Ken. "I want to get back to the boxing ring(拳擊賽場(chǎng))," I told him.    I was 9 when I turned up for my first training. But my fears soon died down once I started hitting the pads (軟墊). "You've still got it," Ken said 10 .As I built my strength over

39、the following months, I felt the weight of the world slowly lifting off my 11 . I found myself enjoying my time with Sienna more and I really looked forward to seeing my friends at the gym. I'd been 12 for five months when Ken scheduled my first boxing match.    Jumping around the

40、 ring, I felt as though William and Sienna were 13 me on. I was really excited when I was announced as the 14 . That encouraged me to study to become a fitness trainer myself.    When I 15 a job at a Maori health and well-being organization, I wanted to introduce boxing 16 so I could

41、help others lift their spirits.    17 , my classes have been a huge success and I now hold nine classes every week. More than three years have passed since we lost William and I 18 miss him every day. I often talk to Sienna about him. She'll always know who her father was and how

42、much he 19 her.    I have no doubt that boxing saved my life and made me a better mother. If teaching other people boxing can help them on their journey from darkness to light, it's well worth the 20 .1. A. acceptB. knowC. forgiveD. understand2. A. aloneB. togetherC. safelyD. well

43、3. A. lonelinessB. sicknessC. tirednessD. sadness4. A. tryB. continueC. chooseD. change5. A. repeatingB. recordingC. rebuildingD. saving6. A. taken upB. picked outC. fought againstD. called off7. A. hatedB. supportedC. enjoyedD. ignored8. A. my daughterB. the phoneC. the letterD. my mail9. A. nervou

44、sB. surprisedC. happyD. proud10. A. politelyB. friendlyC. gentlyD. encouragingly11. A. legsB. handsC. armsD. shoulders12. A. competingB. trainingC. teachingD. attending13. A. takingB. leadingC. cheeringD. passing14. A. captainB. winnerC. coachD. judge15. A. gotB. lostC. searched forD. gave up16. A.

45、teachersB. schoolsC. classesD. teams17. A. SurelyB. ThankfullyC. HopefullyD. Strangely18. A. alreadyB. sometimesC. yetD. still19. A. lovedB. satisfiedC. respectedD. missed20. A. visitB. lossC. fightD. money【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；（11）D；（12）B；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A；（16）C；（1

46、7）B；（18）D；（19）A；（20）C； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了在她丈夫去世后，她如何借助練習(xí)拳擊重新振作起來的故事。 （1）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我六個(gè)月大的女兒西耶娜在認(rèn)識(shí)父親之前就失去了父親。A. accept“接受，承認(rèn)”；B. know“認(rèn)識(shí)，知道，了解”；C. forgive“原諒”；D. understand“理解，熟悉”。根據(jù)“My six-month-old daughter, Sienna”可知她的女兒還很小，還沒認(rèn)識(shí)她父親。故選B。 （2）考查副詞。句意：我不知道如何獨(dú)自撫養(yǎng)她。A. alone“單獨(dú)地，獨(dú)自地”；B. together“一起”；C.

47、safely“安全地”；D. well“適當(dāng)?shù)?，很好地”。她丈夫去世了，只剩下她撫養(yǎng)女兒，所以是獨(dú)自一個(gè)人。故選A。 （3）考查名詞。句意：在我意識(shí)到必須改變之前，我?guī)е薮蟮谋瘋冗^了六個(gè)月。A. loneliness“寂寞，孤獨(dú)”；B. sickness“疾病”；C. tiredness“疲勞”；D. sadness“悲傷”。丈夫去世，她的心情是充滿悲傷的。故選D。 （4）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：在我意識(shí)到必須改變之前，我?guī)е薮蟮谋瘋冗^了六個(gè)月。A. try“嘗試”；B. continue“繼續(xù)”；C. choose“選擇”；D. change“改變”。根據(jù)下文“I just had to w

48、ork out how to start _5_ my life.”可知此處表示她要做出改變了。故選D。 （5）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我得想辦法開始重建我的生活。A. repeating“重復(fù)”；B. recording“記錄”；C. rebuilding“重建”；D. saving“拯救”。根據(jù)“how to start”可知此處表示重新建立新生活。故選C。 （6）考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：然后我的思緒又回到了幾年前，那時(shí)我在當(dāng)?shù)氐慕∩矸块_始練拳擊。A. taken up“開始從事，占據(jù)”；B. picked out“點(diǎn)飾”；C. fought against“對(duì)抗，與作斗爭(zhēng)”；D. called of

49、f“取消，依次叫名，叫走”。根據(jù)“boxing at my local gym”可知作者當(dāng)時(shí)在健身房練習(xí)拳擊。故選A。 （7）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我真的很喜歡這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，它讓我有了可以專注的事情。A. hated“厭惡，憎恨”；B. supported“支持”；C. enjoyed“享受”；D. ignored“不顧，忽視”。根據(jù)下文“and it had given me something to focus on”可知作者享受這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選C。 （8）考查名詞。句意：于是我拿起電話，給我以前的拳擊教練肯打電話。A. my daughter“我女兒”；B. the phone“手機(jī)，電話”；C.

50、the letter“信”；D. my mail“郵件”。根據(jù)下文“and called my old boxing coach, Ken”可知是拿出手機(jī)。故選B。 （9）考查形容詞。句意：我第一次參加訓(xùn)練時(shí)很緊張。A. nervous“緊張的”；B. surprised“驚訝的”；C. happy“開心的”；D. proud“自豪的”。根據(jù)“my first training”可知當(dāng)時(shí)她是緊張的。故選A。 （10）考查副詞。句意：“你仍然做得到，”肯鼓勵(lì)地說。A. politely“有禮貌地”；B. friendly“友好的；C. gently“輕輕地，溫和地”；D. encouraging

51、ly“鼓勵(lì)地”。根據(jù)“You've still got it,”可知是鼓勵(lì)性地說。故選D。 （11）考查名詞。句意：我感到整個(gè)世界的重量慢慢地從我的肩膀上消失了。A. legs“腿”；B. hands“手”；C. arms“手臂”；D. shoulders“肩膀”。此處肩膀上的重量其實(shí)是表示肩膀上的負(fù)擔(dān)。故選D。 （12）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)肯安排我的第一場(chǎng)拳擊比賽時(shí)，我已經(jīng)訓(xùn)練了5個(gè)月。A. competing“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”；B. training“訓(xùn)練”；C. teaching“教學(xué)，教導(dǎo)”；D. attending“參加”。根據(jù)“for five months”可知是訓(xùn)練了五個(gè)月。故選B

52、。 （13）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我在拳擊臺(tái)上跳來跳去，覺得威廉和西耶娜好像在為我加油。A. taking “拿”；B. leading“領(lǐng)導(dǎo)”；C. cheering“歡呼”；D. passing“經(jīng)過，通過，傳遞”。cheer sb. on固定短語，“為某人打氣，某人加油，以歡呼激勵(lì)某人”。故選C。 （14）考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)我被宣布為獲勝者時(shí)，我真的很興奮。A. captain“隊(duì)長(zhǎng)，首領(lǐng)”；B. winner“贏家”；C. coach“教練”；D. judge“法官，裁判員”。根據(jù)“I was really excited”可知她贏得了比賽，成為獲勝者。故選B。 （15）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)我

53、在毛利人健康和福利組織找到一份工作時(shí)，我想要介紹拳擊課程。A. got“得到，明白”；B. lost“失去”；C. searched for“搜索”；D. gave up“放棄”。根據(jù)下文中“I wanted to introduce boxing ”可知她獲得了這份工作。故選A。 （16）考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)我在毛利人健康和福利組織找到一份工作時(shí)，我想要介紹拳擊課程。A. teachers“教師”；B. schools“學(xué)?！?；C. classes“課程”；D. teams“隊(duì)伍”。根據(jù)下文“If teaching other people boxing can help them on th

54、eir journey from darkness to light, it's well worth the _20_.”可知此處用“課程”符合題意，boxing classes“拳擊課程”。故選C。 （17）考查副詞。句意：謝天謝地，我的課程取得了巨大的成功，現(xiàn)在我每周上9節(jié)課。A. Surely“當(dāng)然，確實(shí)”；B. Thankfully“感謝地”；C. Hopefully“有希望地”；D. Strangely“奇怪地”。根據(jù)“and I now hold nine classes every week”課程開設(shè)成功，可知此處表示感謝。故選B。 （18）考查副詞。句意：自從我們失去

55、威廉，已經(jīng)三年多了，但我仍然每天想念他。A. already“早已”；B. sometimes“有時(shí)”；C. yet“還，但是”；D. still“仍然，更”。根據(jù)“miss him every day”可知她仍然每天想念她的丈夫。故選D。 （19）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：她總是知道她的父親是誰，他有多愛她。A. loved“愛”；B. satisfied“使?jié)M意”；C. respected“尊敬”；D. missed“錯(cuò)過”。根據(jù)how much可知此處表示她父親有多愛她。故選A。 （20）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：如果教別人拳擊可以幫助他們從黑暗走向光明，那么這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)斗是值得的。A. visit“參觀”；B.

56、 loss“減少，虧損”；C. fight“打架，斗爭(zhēng)”；D. money“金錢”。此處fight表示拳擊比賽活動(dòng)。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，固定短語等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。4完形填空     In a used furniture business, unlike new, you cannot order stock from a catalogue. People call in, and you have to go out and make an offer. "You can't 1 what you don't have," my father would say.    When I was aged thirteen, my father 2 his store manager, a onearmed guy who could do more with his one arm than many will do