小學(xué)英語語法練習(xí)there-be

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上 There be 句型一、 教學(xué)目標1、理解There be 句型的含義及基本用法 2、掌握There be 句型與一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時、一般將來時結(jié)合后的不同含義和用法3、掌握小學(xué)階段要求掌握的其他幾種不同用法4、掌握There be 句型的句型轉(zhuǎn)換二、 教學(xué)重難點1、能夠根據(jù)題目要求判斷并使用正確的There be 句型2、能夠根據(jù)題目要求判斷并使用正確的be 動詞、能夠根據(jù)題目be 動詞的提示判斷名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)并進行正確的選擇三、 主要知識點1、 there be 結(jié)構(gòu)中的be 是可以運用各種時態(tài)的，各種時態(tài)的變化是通過 be動詞的變化來體現(xiàn)的。一般現(xiàn)在時Th

2、ere is are 一般過去時There was were 一般將來時There will be There is going to be 等2、主謂一致 動詞be單復(fù)數(shù)形式要跟there be之后的真正的主語一致。并且要根據(jù)就近一致原則來變換be 的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。 、There be 句型的句型轉(zhuǎn)換There be句型的否定式的構(gòu)成和含有be動詞的其它句型一樣，在be后加上not。當肯定句中有some時，要將其改為any 。There be句型的一般疑問句變化是把be動詞調(diào)整到句首，再在句尾加上問號即可。此為"調(diào)整法"。但同時要注意：當肯定句中有some時，要將其改為an

3、y。There be句型的特殊疑問句形式有以下三種變化： 對主語提問：當主語是人時，用"Who's+介詞短語?"；當主語是物時，用"What's + 介詞短語?"。注意：無論原句的主語是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，對之提問時一般都用be的單數(shù)形式(回答時卻要根據(jù)實際情況來決定)。 對地點狀語提問：提問地點用"Where is / are+主語?" 對數(shù)量提問：一般有兩種句型結(jié)構(gòu)： How many+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+are there+介詞短語？ How much+不可數(shù)名詞+is there+介詞短語？四、主要方法1、觀察法2、排除法、調(diào)

4、整法五、例題1、There a meeting tonight. A will be B had be C is going be D was評析：首先觀察題目本身的提示tonight，判斷該題的時態(tài)是將來時，首先排除選項和。選項的結(jié)構(gòu)不正確，故選。2、There a knock at the door just now .A will be B has been C were D was評析：首先觀察題目本身的提示just now，判斷該題的時態(tài)是一般過去時，首先排除選項和。選項是復(fù)數(shù)，不符和題意，故選。3、There a girl waiting for you. A be B have

5、C is D are評析：首先觀察題目本身的提示waiting，判斷該題的時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進行時，首先排除選項和。選項是復(fù)數(shù)，不符和題意。故選。4、There rain soon. A will B had be C is going to be D was評析：首先觀察題目本身的提示soon，判斷該題的時態(tài)是將來時，首先排除選項B和。A選項的結(jié)構(gòu)不正確，故選。、Therea pen and two books on the desk now. A are B be C is D was評析：首先觀察題目本身的提示now，判斷該題的時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，首先排除選項。選項B為原形不正確，排除。雖然原句中

6、的主語是a pen and two books，但是根據(jù)就近原則，離there be 最近的是a pen，選項為復(fù)數(shù)形式，排除。故選。、There is _ on the floorAcat Bwater Cboxes Dfootball由is可知主語應(yīng)是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，而A、D項中都缺少冠詞a，故選B， 、There are _ on the floor Acat Bwater Cboxes Dfootball評析：由are可知主語應(yīng)是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，而A，選項為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。選項為不可數(shù)名詞，故選。、將句子轉(zhuǎn)換成否定句：There is a bike behind the tree

7、. 評析：根據(jù)調(diào)整法，變否定句時在be 動詞后加not就可以了。當肯定句中有some時，要將其改為any。故原句改為：There isn't a bike behind the tree.、將句子轉(zhuǎn)換成否定句：There are some books on the desk . 評析：根據(jù)調(diào)整法，變否定句時在be 動詞后加not就可以了。但是當肯定句中有some時，要將其改為any。故原句改為：There aren't any bikes behind the tree.12、將句子轉(zhuǎn)換成一般疑問句：There is some water on Mars.評析：There be

8、句型的一般疑問句變化是把be動詞調(diào)整到句首，再在句尾加上問號即可。但同時要注意：當肯定句中有some時，要將其改為any。故原句改為：Is there any water on Mars? 、就句子畫線部分提問There are many things over there. 評析：畫線部分是物品，故選疑問代詞What 。且根據(jù)“調(diào)整法”中無論原句的主語是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，對之提問時一般都用be的單數(shù)形式(回答時卻要根據(jù)實際情況來決定)。故原句改為：What's over there?、就句子畫線部分提問There is a little girl in the room. 評析：畫線部分

9、是人，故選疑問代詞Who 。且根據(jù)“調(diào)整法”中無論原句的主語是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，對之提問時一般都用be的單數(shù)形式(回答時卻要根據(jù)實際情況來決定)。故原句改為： Who is in the room?、就句子畫線部分提問There are four children on the playground. 評析：畫線部分是地點，故選疑問代詞Where 。故原句改為：Where are the four children?16、就句子畫線部分提問There are three women in the picture .評析：畫線部分是數(shù)量，women是可數(shù)名詞，故選疑問代詞How many 。故原句改

10、為：How many women are there in the picture? 、就句子畫線部分提問There is some water in the bottle .評析：畫線部分是數(shù)量，water是不可數(shù)名詞，故選疑問代詞How much 。故原句改為：How much water is there in the bottle ? 六、練習(xí)A選擇題、There are _ days in a week Athe seven Bseventh Cthe seventh Dseven 2There are few _ in the fridgeLet's go and buy

11、some peas，carrots and cabbages Avegetables Bfruit Cmeat Deggs 3Look！There are some _ on the floor Achild Bwater Cboxes Dgirl 4There were two _ people at yesterday's meeting Ahundreds Bhundreds of Chundred 5The letter from my uncle was shortThere wasn't _ news Amany Ba few Cmuch Dfew There _

12、an English Evening next Tuesday Awas Bwill be Cwill have Dare going to be There _ a football game in our school Ahas Bwill have Cwill be There is going to _ a report _ Chinese history in our school this evening Ahave；on Bbe；on Chave；for Dbe；of There is _ food hereWe'll have to buy some Aany Bsom

13、e Cno Canything new Dsomething new 句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. There is a woman near the house.（變復(fù)數(shù)句）2. There are some buses near the hill.（變單數(shù)句）3. There are some apples in the tree.（變一般問句） 4. There are some oranges in the glass.（變否定句）6. There are many beautiful flowers in the garden. (就劃線部分提問)_ in the garden?根據(jù)所給漢語完成句子

14、。1. 桌子上有一本書和兩支鋼筆。There _ a book and two pens on the desk. 2. 錢包里有些錢。There _ some money in the picture. 3. 在吉姆的書包里有一些卡片。_ _ some cards in Jims bag.B選擇題1There is _ in the bagIt's empty Anothing Bsomething Canything Dsomebody 2There is _ knocking at the doorGo and see who it is Anobody Bsomebody Ca

15、nybody Deverybody 3Is there _ wrong with me， doctor？ I'm afraid soYour heart is beating a bit too slow Asomething Banything Ceverything Dnothing 4There is _ interesting in the film，so _ is interested in it Asomething；nobody Bnothing；somebody Canything；anybody Dnothing；nobody 5There is _ in today

16、's newspaper Anothing new Banything new Cnew anything Dnew something 6There is _ in today's newspaper Anew anything Bnew something 句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. There is a bookcase in my study. （變一般問句） _ _ _ _ in your study?2. There is a soccer ball and a basketball on the floor. (就劃線部分提問)_ _ on the floor?3. My new dress is in the war