新概念第二冊(cè)Lesson4

1、Lesson 4 Lesson 4 An exciting tripAn exciting trip Australia1. How long has Tim been in Australia? Listen and answer the question.Tim has been in Australia for six months.2. What does he do in Australia?He is working for a big firm as an engineer.3. Why is Tim finding the trip exciting?Because Tim h

2、as never been abroad before. This is his first trip abroad.brother I have just received a letter from my 1._ , Tim. He is in Australia. He has been there for 2._ months. Tim is an 3._. He is working for a 4._ firm and he has already 5._a great number of different places in Australia. He has just 6._

3、an Australian car and has 7._to Alice Springs, a small town in the centre of Australia. He will soon visit Darwin. From there, he will 8._ to Perth. My brother has 9._been abroad before, so he is 10._ this trip very exciting. sixengineerbigvisitedboughtgoneflyneverfinding1. exciting adj.-ed自己感到自己感到

4、interested, bored, -ing令人感到令人感到interesting, boring,I am interested in this book.This is an interesting book.我很無(wú)聊。我很無(wú)聊。I am bored.這部電影很無(wú)聊。這部電影很無(wú)聊。This film is boring.2. receive v.1.接受，收到，接受接受，收到，接受她收到了一份禮物。她收到了一份禮物。 She received a present. receive a letter from sb. =hear from sb. 收到收到的來(lái)信的來(lái)信I received

5、 a letter from my brother.This morning I receive a bunch of flowers.2.接待，接見(jiàn)接待，接見(jiàn)You need a large room if you are going to receive so many guests.我們通常星期六招待賓客。我們通常星期六招待賓客。 We usually receive guests on Saturday.take the exam 接受考試； take advice 接受建議 take還表示主動(dòng)的“拿”、“取” I received a beautiful pen from my un

6、cle. My brother took it from me yesterday. 3. firm n.商行，公司 1.n. 公司，商號(hào)公司，商號(hào)他在一家法律公司工作。他在一家法律公司工作。He works for a law firm.2.adj. 結(jié)實(shí)的，穩(wěn)固的結(jié)實(shí)的，穩(wěn)固的firm muscles 這部小汽車(chē)非常堅(jiān)固。這部小汽車(chē)非常堅(jiān)固。The car is very firm.4. different adj.不同的不同的 same相同的相同的（1）不同的，相異的：）不同的，相異的： be different from.與與不同不同Desks are different from t

7、ables.My plan/idea is different from yours.We are planning something different this year.（2）各種各樣的，不同的：）各種各樣的，不同的：他去過(guò)中國(guó)的不少地方。他去過(guò)中國(guó)的不少地方。He has visited many different places in China.This department store sells a large number of different things.adv. differently, n. difference 5. centre n.中心，中央 （美式cen

8、ter）the center of town 市中心市中心town centre= downtown 市中心，市區(qū)市中心，市區(qū)經(jīng)典用法：經(jīng)典用法：in the center of: 在中間在中間, 在中央在中央 in the middle of in the centre (of sp), adj. central中央的，中心的中央的，中心的6. abroad adv. 在國(guó)外，到處，海外，廣泛在國(guó)外，到處，海外，廣泛go abroad 去國(guó)外去國(guó)外live abroad 到國(guó)外定居到國(guó)外定居study abroad 到國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)到國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)他在國(guó)外生活了許多年。他在國(guó)外生活了許多年。 He li

9、ved abroad for many years.你出國(guó)度假嗎？你出國(guó)度假嗎？Are you going abroad for your holidays?他有生以來(lái)從未到過(guò)國(guó)外。他有生以來(lái)從未到過(guò)國(guó)外。Hes never been abroad in his life. 【辨辨】 abroad, foreign, overseas一個(gè)一個(gè)名詞名詞（或短語(yǔ)等）與（或短語(yǔ)等）與另一個(gè)名詞另一個(gè)名詞（或短（或短語(yǔ)）語(yǔ)）并列并列而作為其而作為其說(shuō)明或限定成分時(shí)說(shuō)明或限定成分時(shí)稱(chēng)為稱(chēng)為同位語(yǔ)。同位語(yǔ)與它所補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明的成分之同位語(yǔ)。同位語(yǔ)與它所補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明的成分之間間 用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。He has j

10、ust bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice Springs, a small town in the centre of Australia.同位語(yǔ)如果同位語(yǔ)如果太長(zhǎng)太長(zhǎng)，可以，可以另譯為一句另譯為一句。This is John, one of my best friends. 這位是約翰。他是我最好的朋友之一這位是約翰。他是我最好的朋友之一Mrs. Smith, my neighbour, has never been abroad. 我的鄰居史密斯夫人從來(lái)沒(méi)有出過(guò)國(guó)。我的鄰居史密斯夫人從來(lái)沒(méi)有出過(guò)國(guó)。a number of+可數(shù)名詞

11、的復(fù)數(shù)，number前一般可用large, great, small等形容詞強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量大小。A great number of students are fond of (愛(ài)好愛(ài)好)music.A great number of boys like playing basketball. have been to +sp.去過(guò)去過(guò) have gone to +sp.去了還未回來(lái)去了還未回來(lái)soon：adv. =shortly ; in a short time Shell soon/shortly be here. Soon got, soon gone. 來(lái)得容易去得快。V+賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ)

12、 make the text easyFind + n. + adj. find the trip exciting find the room clean Do you find the film disappointing? （失望）（失望）。Summary writingpresent(now)futurepast 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)( present perfect tense)I did my homework yesterday.I have done my homework.Grammar肯定式：肯定式：主語(yǔ) + have/has + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞. 疑問(wèn)式：疑問(wèn)式：Have

13、/Has + 主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞?否定式否定式: 主語(yǔ) + have/has + not + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞.He has done his homework.Has he done his homework? Yes, he has./ No, he hasnt.He has not done his homework. 1. 1.表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。 2.2.表示過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)始表示過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)始, , 持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài), ,常常與與since + since + 過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)

14、，for + for + 一段時(shí)間，一段時(shí)間，so far so far 等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。I have learnt English for more than I have learnt English for more than ten years. ten years.(從從10年前開(kāi)始年前開(kāi)始,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在還在學(xué)持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在還在學(xué))She has swum since half an hour ago.She has swum since half an hour ago.(半個(gè)小時(shí)前已經(jīng)開(kāi)始游泳半個(gè)小時(shí)前已經(jīng)開(kāi)始游泳,到現(xiàn)在還在游到現(xiàn)在還在游)- Its so dark.

15、- Its so dark.-Someone has turned off the light.-Someone has turned off the light.(有人剛把燈關(guān)了有人剛把燈關(guān)了,對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的結(jié)果是對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的結(jié)果是:現(xiàn)在很黑現(xiàn)在很黑)延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞VS VS 非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。延續(xù)行動(dòng)詞是指那些動(dòng)作意義不會(huì)一下完成，而是可以延續(xù)、發(fā)展的動(dòng)延續(xù)行動(dòng)詞是指那些動(dòng)作意義不會(huì)一下完成，而是可以延續(xù)、發(fā)展的動(dòng)詞。如：詞。如：work, read, write, study work, read, write, study 等。這些動(dòng)詞的完成時(shí)可以和段時(shí)間等。這些動(dòng)詞的完

16、成時(shí)可以和段時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。狀語(yǔ)連用。非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞是指那些動(dòng)作一次完成，不能延續(xù)的動(dòng)詞。如：非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞是指那些動(dòng)作一次完成，不能延續(xù)的動(dòng)詞。如：come, go, come, go, buy, die, join, beginbuy, die, join, begin等。這些動(dòng)詞的肯定式不能和段時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。等。這些動(dòng)詞的肯定式不能和段時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。He died 10 years ago. He has been dead for 10 years / since 10 years ago.die 是終止性動(dòng)詞是終止性動(dòng)詞,表示動(dòng)作表示動(dòng)作,常用作謂語(yǔ)常用作謂語(yǔ),含義為含義為“斷氣斷氣”。

17、dead是形容詞是形容詞,與與be動(dòng)詞連用，表示死的狀態(tài)。動(dòng)詞連用，表示死的狀態(tài)。 She has been back for two years.(正）正）She has come back for two years（誤）（誤）I have bought this book for ten months. （）I have got this book for ten months. 1. I left hometown ten years ago. -I have been away from hometown for ten years.2. He borrowed the book t

18、wo weeks ago. - He has kept the book for two weeks.3. He bought the motorbike a month ago. -He has got the motorbike for a month.4. He arrived here three days ago. - He has been here since three days ago.leave-come/go (to) -arrive (at/in)- get (to)-reach-buy-borrow-finish-join-start/begin-die-close-

19、open-return-marry-become- be away (from) be (in/at) be (in/at) be (in/at)be (in/at)havekeepbe overbe in/be a/anbe onbe deadbe closedbe openbe backbe married be5. They turned off the light two hours ago. - The light _ _ _ for two hours.is off6. He left here two years ago. - He _ _ _ from here for two

20、 years.is away7. The film began 30 minutes ago. - The film _ _ _ for 30 minutes.is on8. They opened the door an hour ago. - The door _ _ _ for an hour.is open9. They closed the door an hour ago. - The door _ _ _ for an hour.is closed注意：注意： 在否定句中，短暫性動(dòng)詞可以與在否定句中，短暫性動(dòng)詞可以與時(shí)間段連用。時(shí)間段連用。如：如：I havenI havent

21、bought the bike for a year. t bought the bike for a year. 我買(mǎi)這輛自行車(chē)還不到一年。我買(mǎi)這輛自行車(chē)還不到一年。She hasnShe hasnt come here for an hour. t come here for an hour. 她來(lái)這兒還沒(méi)有一個(gè)小時(shí)。她來(lái)這兒還沒(méi)有一個(gè)小時(shí)。How is Ann? I _ her for a long time.A dont see B wont see C didnt see D havent seen Hasnt Betty come yet?No, and I _ for her f

22、or nearly two hours.A wait B waited C have waited D had waitedIs Mr Baker at home? Sorry, he isnt in. He _ to Dalian for vacation.A has gone B went C is going D goesMr Zhang is a teacher of rich experience. He _ English for 20 years. A has taught B will teach C teaches D taught-How many times have you _ to Xian?-Three times. A been B went C gone D goI wont forget my teacher because she _ so