人教八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、重點(diǎn)單詞1. amount2. instruction3. finally4. boil5. salt6. sandwich7.bread8. butter9. check10. duck短語(yǔ)1、one more thing另外一件事情 another ten minutes 再多十分鐘 “數(shù)字+ more + 物品”指“另外的” “another + 數(shù)字 + 物品” 指“另外的” 當(dāng)數(shù)字為one時(shí)，常與more連用或只用another Eg：Give me two more hamburgers, please. 請(qǐng)?jiān)俳o我兩個(gè)漢堡。 Eg：The boys rode another two

2、 hours. 那些男孩子們又騎了兩個(gè)小時(shí)。 Eg：Do you want one more cup of tea? Do you want another cup of tea? 你想再來(lái)杯茶嗎？ 2、forget to do sth. 忘記（去）做某事 （還沒(méi)有發(fā)生） forget doing sth.忘記做過(guò)某事（已經(jīng)發(fā)生了）Eg：Dont forget to close the windows. 不要忘記關(guān)上窗戶(hù)。 Eg：I forget closing the windows.我忘記關(guān)了窗了3、Turn on the blender.1）turn on 打開(kāi)（電器等） 反義詞：tur

3、n off關(guān)上（電器等）。2）turn up（音量調(diào)大，調(diào)高） turn down （把音量調(diào)小，調(diào)低） turn in 上交 （試卷等）turn into 使成為，翻譯成 turn to 轉(zhuǎn)向 in turn 依次地 by turn 輪流地3）辨析：turn on/openturn on表示打開(kāi)(電燈，自來(lái)水開(kāi)關(guān)，煤氣，無(wú)線電等) 注意代詞放中間：turn it onopen 表示敞開(kāi)，展開(kāi)，使；露在外面。open the window4、Cut up the bananas. (banana 名詞賓語(yǔ))將香蕉切成塊。1）cut up 切碎后跟代詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)該放在cut和up的中間，接名詞賓語(yǔ)

4、時(shí)放在后面eg：cup it up2）cutin two/half 把切成兩半 cut down 砍到 cutinto pieces 把切成碎塊eg：cut it down5、Pour the milk into the blender.把牛奶倒進(jìn)果汁機(jī)里。1)pourinto把倒進(jìn)里=putin:那放進(jìn)里去2)putinto還有“把譯成”的意思。Eg：Put the sentence into English ,please.put詞組：put away把收起來(lái)放好 put on 穿上 put off 推遲，延期 put out 熄滅 put down 放下 put up 建造，掛起，舉起

5、puton把放在上6、mix up 混合在一起“動(dòng)詞+ 副詞”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)，當(dāng)所跟賓語(yǔ)為名詞時(shí)，可位于兩者之間或副詞之后; 但當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)為代詞時(shí)，則只能位于兩者之間。7、on the top 在頂部 on (the) top of.在上面,在.的頂部8、check in（旅館、飛機(jī)等)登記 check over 檢查1）check sth. up檢查，核對(duì)2）check和examine都表示“檢查”，check含有“校對(duì)”或“找錯(cuò)”的意思。而examine含“察看或觀察以了解情況”的意思。 9、a slice of.一片Eg:I need another two slices of bread.我還

6、需要兩片面包。(面包不可數(shù)名詞)1) slice后面的名詞通常為不可數(shù)名詞。有單復(fù)數(shù)變化。2) slice不可數(shù)名詞和數(shù)詞連用，通常要加量詞。10、tell sb. to do sth.告訴某人做某事動(dòng)詞后面再出現(xiàn)動(dòng)詞時(shí)有三種情況：一種是to do,另一種是doing,還有一種是do。后面接to do動(dòng)詞還有ask,want,hope等。 Ask sb . to do sth.叫某人做某事 Hope sb. To do sth.希望某人做某事句型1、How do you make a banana milk shake? 你是怎么樣制作香蕉奶昔的？1）就做某事的方法，方式，途徑及動(dòng)作程度等進(jìn)行

7、提問(wèn)用how: 意為“怎樣，如何”2）make: 制作。 make sb. sth=make sth for sb.為某人做什么2、How many bananas do we need?/How much yogurt do we need?1)How many? 多少（可數(shù)名詞） How much? 多少（不可數(shù)名詞）/多少錢(qián)？2）few/a few+可數(shù)名詞 little/a little+不可數(shù)名詞 lots of/some/any+可數(shù)名詞也可以加不可數(shù)名詞 3）some用在疑問(wèn)句中表示“禮貌的詢(xún)問(wèn)/請(qǐng)求”。當(dāng)any表示任何一個(gè)的時(shí)候用于肯定句中。當(dāng)表示希望得到對(duì)方的肯定回答或者是一

8、種禮貌的要求時(shí)，疑問(wèn)句中也要用some4）泛指另一個(gè)用another Eg：I need another apple, please.(無(wú)范圍，任意一個(gè)蘋(píng)果 ) 一定范圍內(nèi)兩人(物)，一個(gè)用one，另一個(gè)用the otherEg：I have two good friends one is you, the other is Bob.(表示好朋友的范圍內(nèi)兩個(gè)人)one/some the others 一個(gè)/些另一部分 三者以上（有范圍） eg: Its lunch break time. Some students are in the classroom, the others are in

9、 the playground. （有范圍，指某個(gè)班的學(xué)生）some others 一些另一些 三者以上（無(wú)范圍）eg:Students all like sports. Some like basketball, others like football. （無(wú)范圍，所指不明確）一定范圍內(nèi)三者，一個(gè)用one，另一個(gè)用one (another)，第三個(gè)可用a third one ，the other one.Eg：There are three families in my family, one is my mother another is my father and a third on

10、e is me. 3、need當(dāng)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞：需要，必須。 need sth./need to do sth.或sth. needs doingneed當(dāng)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：一般用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中，need后+動(dòng)詞原形4、不可數(shù)名詞不能直接用數(shù)詞來(lái)修飾，表示不可數(shù)名詞的量時(shí)，要用“數(shù)詞+計(jì)量名詞 + of + 不可數(shù)名詞”。如：a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶，two teaspoons of salt 兩茶匙鹽。5、Let me think讓我想想 let sb . do sth.讓某人做某事 Let us/me后面加動(dòng)詞原形6、First Next Then Finally首先接下來(lái)然后最后7

11、、Do you like in sandwiches?你喜歡三明治里加嗎？8、 Heres a recipe for這是的烹調(diào)法。中考鏈接( ) 1. Its time for us to listen to the news. Would you please the radio?A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down( ) 2. those lights, please. Dont use so much energy(能源). A. Take off B. Put on C. Turn off D. Turn onHow many bananas do w

12、e need?We need three bananas.How much yogurt do we need?We need one cup of yogurt.( ) 3. milk do you want?Three bottles, please. A. How much B. How many C. What( ) 4. Do you know how many a horse has and how many a bee has? Of course, I know. A. teeth; feet B. tooth; foot C. foot; teeth D. teeth; fo

13、ot( ) 5. How much tea do you need, Mr. Zhang?. A. Two cups tea B. Two cup of teas C. Two cups of tea( ) 6. There a lot of rain in the area in August every year. A. is B. was C. are D. were從括號(hào)中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯完成句子。1. How (many, much) yogurt do you need to make the milk shake?2. Many foreigners(外國(guó)人) want to kn

14、ow how to (do, make) dumplings.3. We need two (teaspoons, teaspoon) of honey to make the salad.4. How many (apple, apples) did you eat, Peter?5. Dad, can I (turn on, open) the TV ? I want to watch the soccer match.按要求完成下列句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1. We need to buy two bags of salt for it. (對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)) do you need to buy fo

15、r it?2. You can put three teaspoons of relish into the bowl. (對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)) teaspoons of relish can I put into the bowl?3. The ice cream is three yuan.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)) is the ice cream?4. Dont peel the bananas first. (改為肯定句) the bananas first.5. Shall we make fruit salad? (改為同義句) fruit salad.請(qǐng)將下列各句按照一定的邏輯順序排序。A. Next add two slices of chicken and put two teaspoons of cheese on the chicken.B. Put the tomato on one piece of bread.C. First put some relish on two pieces of bread.D. Then cut up a tomato.E. Finally put the other piece of bread on the top.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.病句門(mén)診：下列各句中均有一處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)找出并改正。1. Do you nee