牛津英語第五模塊第一單元導(dǎo)學(xué)案1

1、M5U1-Language Points(1)1.翻譯下列諺語Friends are thieves of time. The best mirror is an old friend . If you can buy a persons friendship, its not worth having. True friends have hearts that beat as one. A friend in need is a friend indeed. A friend is not so soon gotten as lost. 2. make friends with （動作）,

2、 be friends with 與、友好（狀態(tài)）develop friendships with 與建立友誼e.g: The poor office clerk tries his best to approach his manager, hoping to _ him.A make friends with B to show friendships to C makes friend with D be friend with3. What do you think are the most important characteristics in a friend?該句中do you

3、 think 為插入成分,類似的有do you suppose, do you believe, do you expect, doyou suggest等該句結(jié)構(gòu)為：特殊疑問詞+do you think +陳述部分e.g: How long do you think he will stay here ? What song do you think he should sing at the party? Where do you think _ go so late? A of him B he does C can he D he can be sent to work there?

4、A. Who do you suggest B. Who you suggest that should C. Do you suggest who should D. Do you suggest whom should4. beat; strike; hit，knockbeat: 有規(guī)律有節(jié)奏地拍打, knock 敲擊，strike: (鐘)敲；劃（火柴）；（災(zāi)害，疾?。┮u擊, hit: 打；擊 hit sb on the (part of the body)e.g The waves were _ on the shore. The clock has just _ 3 oclock.

5、The area was _ by bird flu. She _ him on the head with a book. It is freezing cold here. _ a match and make a fire. - either you or he going to visit the exhibition?- He is. I cant working until six oclock. A. Is, knock offf B. Are, knock off C. Are, knock away D. Is, knock away The younger of the t

6、wo noblemen was by the little girls natural beauty. A. struck B. knock C. beat D. hit5. be worth n. (表示金額，價值） worth “很值得”，要用well 修飾 doing（主動形式表示被動含義）be worthy of. +n 配得上，值得 to be done 值得做 of being done 值得做 It is/was worthwhile to do sth. doing sth. 值得做 e.g: The lecture is worth listening to . I dont

7、 think the film is worth seeing twice. The book is well worth reading. The dictionary is worth fifty yuan. What he said at the meeting was very _.A worthy of our attention B worth noticing C worth being noticed D worthy of noticing Try to spend your time just on the things you find .A. worth doing t

8、hem B. worth being doneC. worthy of doing them D. worthy of being doneWhat a lovely party! Its worth all my life.A. remembering B. to rememberingC. to be remembered D. being rememberedThey all say Titanic is a good movie which is worth second time.A. seeing the B. seeing a C. to see a D. being seen

9、the -Have you read thisbook? - Yes. But the one is worth reading. I suggest you read it if you have time. A. best B. well C. better D. moreI bought some new shoes which are very _ I bought before. A different from ones B different from a pair C different with the ones D different from the pairA usef

10、ul _ of the cat is its ability to catch and kill mice. A character B characteristic C sign D symbol 6. betray Vt. 出賣，背叛, 泄露/顯示某事betray ones country 賣國betrayal n. 背叛，出賣；泄露，暴露, 背叛者，賣國賊e.g: He said he was sorry, but his eyes betrayed his secret delight. For years they had been betraying state secrets t

11、o Russia. He has been accused of his former socialist ideals. A. betraying B. contributing to C. devoting himself to D. betraying to 7. We have been best friends since primary school and spend almost every day with each other. Since常用句型：It is+段時間+since+一般過去時的從句 現(xiàn)在完成時的主句+since+一般過去時的從句 現(xiàn)在完成時的句子+since

12、+ 點時間短語易混淆句型： It will be +段時間+before+一般現(xiàn)在時的從句。 It was +段時間+ before+一般過去時時的從句。 It was + at 點鐘+that+一般過去時的句子。（強調(diào)句） It was + 點鐘+when +一般過去時的從句。 - when has the country been open to international trade?- 1978, I suppose. A. Since B. In C. From D. After everybody is here, lets begin our meeting. A. Becaus

13、e B. Since C. For D. Because ofThe field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time we meet them again.A. after B. before C. since D. when8. Sometimes, other children say we are no fun becausefun: u.n. means enjoyment or pleasureeg. The journey home was great fun. It

14、is no fun _ (work) inside when the weather is so nice. Why dont you come with us? Itll be good fun. have fun; just for fun; make fun ofThe children are _ so much _. I dont want to call them inside.We drove all the way to the beach, _.People _her because she wears such strange clothes.9. academic adj

15、， academy n. 學(xué)會；研究院；?？茖W(xué)校academically adv. 10. I must have sounded very proud of myself after the test, saying loudly how easy it was and how I was sure to get a good mark. must have done 肯定做了（沒有否定），情態(tài)動詞后接完成式，表示對過去的推測類似的結(jié)構(gòu)有：could have done可能做了；couldnt have done不可能做了；may have done也許做了； may not have do

16、ne也許沒做；should/ ought to have done 本應(yīng)該做shouldnt / oughtnt to have done本不應(yīng)該做neednt have done本來沒有必要做某事（但已經(jīng)做了） e.g: The line was busy; someone must have been using the telephone. I should have stayed with my daughter yesterday evening. But I was busy with my work. She said that someone must have heard u

17、s in the toilets, but I dont believe her. 若指現(xiàn)在，則在情態(tài)動詞后直接加動詞原形They should be back by now. He may be on the way here. What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he better. A. need have done B. must have done C. can have done D. might have done Thank you for all your hard work last week. I do

18、nt think we it without you. A. can manage B. could have managed C. could manage D. can have managedYou be hungry already- you had lunch only two hours ago. A. wouldnt B. cant C. mustnt D. neednt11. saying loudly how easy it was and how I was sure to get a good mark. Saying現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語（結(jié)果，原因，伴隨，時間，條件）e.g:

19、 He opened the door, _ (greet) his guests. She sat down, _ (listen) carefully to what he had to say. Thousands of people were at the airport, _ (cheer) for the visiting president. The students entered the classroom, smiling and , and down to have their lessons. A. talked; sat B. talking; sitting C.

20、talking; sat D.talked; sitting A lot of coal miners died on the job last year, the local government to shut nearly 500 small mines in Shanxi Province alone. A. forcing B. to force C.forced D. has forced12. I didnt feel like I was overlooking my studies, but maybe I could work harder in Maths.feel li

21、ke sth/doing sth “想要”一般用于疑問句或否定句，常常用于一次性e.g: I dont feel like beer tonight. I was so upset that I felt like crying. I felt like I needed a walk. 13. Afterwards, I went out to the playground. I was determined to be cheerful, but Hannah sensed something was wrong. be determined to do something意為“下決心做某

22、事”或“決定做某事”e.g: He was determined to find a job in a computer company. She is determined to become a doctor. determined意為“堅定的， 有決心的， 毅然的”e.g: He looked determined. 。 Mr Robert is a determined campaigner for animal rights. I to repair my house in the rural for a long time. A. have decided B. have been

23、 determined C. decided D. made up my mind 14. We went to wash our hands in the girls toilet before lunch and I admitted how badly I had done. admit (doing) sth. 承認（做了）某事e.g:He admitted his guilt. Will you admit having broken the window? admit sb to be+n./adj.承認某人是We all admit him to be foolish. admi

24、t + that引導(dǎo)的從句You may not like her, but you have to admit that she is good at her job. be admitted to/into被錄取e.g: He was admitted into Peking University last year. Children under six are not to school except those of extraordinary intelligence. A. permitted B. admitted C. accepted D. receivedSandy co

25、uld do nothing but to his mother that he was wrong. A. admitting B. admits C.admit D.to admit15. I made her promise not to tell anyone, and she said she would keep my mise v./n. 允諾，答應(yīng)，承諾，有可能promise sb. Sth.答應(yīng)某人某事promise sb.（not） to do sth.答應(yīng)某人（不）要做某事promise (to do sth) 有希望，可能會 promise that

26、答應(yīng)（某人）.e.g: She promised her early return. Promise (me) never to trouble me again. It promises to be cool in the evening. make a promise 許諾 break ones promise/ word違背諾言keep/ carry out/ / perform / fulfill a promise 履行諾言promising adj. 有希望的，有前途的e.g: He is a promising painter. The weather looks promisi

27、ng. The young man made a to his parents that he would try to earn his own living after graduation. A. prediction B. promise C. plan D. contribution-How is Tom getting along with his new job? - Perhaps he is very busy. has come from him till now. A.A word B. No a word C. No word D. No words16. I was

28、so upset that I felt like crying.sothat 如此以至于 (引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句）so+ adj./adv. +that / so+ adj.+ a (n)+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+thatso+ many/ few+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that /so+ much/little+不可數(shù)名詞+that?？嫉碾y點：so+adj/ adv+部分倒裝的主句+that引導(dǎo)的從句e.g: 他跑得這么快以至我追不上他。 Jack 很聰明能很快解決數(shù)學(xué)難題。 （倒裝的同義句） So that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句或結(jié)果狀語從句,意為“為了”，“以便于”/ “結(jié)果”(與主句用逗號隔開)e.g: The

29、y set out early so that they may arrive on time. Our car has broken, so that we have to walk there. Suchthat如此以至于Such+ a/an (adj.)+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that /Such (+adj.)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+thatSuch（+adj.)+不可數(shù)名詞+that It was cold that I didnt like to leave my room.A. really B. such C. too D. so So sudden that the enemy had no

30、 time to escape. A. did the attack B. the attack did C. was the attack D. the attack was Bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and . A. I was neither B. neither was I C. I was either D. either was I that Maric was able to set up new branches elsewhere. A. So successful he business

31、 was B. So successsful was her business C. So her business was successsful D. So was he rsuccessful businessIt was that we wanted to stay here for another two days. A such fine weather B. so fine weather C such a fine weather D so fine a weather17. I thought that Hannah must have deliberately told e

32、veryone about my mark after promising not to.當(dāng)下文不定式的內(nèi)容可承上文時，不定式的內(nèi)容常常省略,但to不可省。e.g: The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him not to. 省略的是： I wonder why you didnt do as told to. -Would you mind looking after my cat? -Not at all. Id be happy to. 省略的是： 當(dāng)下文不定式的內(nèi)容表達的是狀態(tài)，不定

33、式to后需加be動詞。 -Is your brother a professional photographer? -No, but he hopes to be. 省略的是： 當(dāng)下文不定式的內(nèi)容表達的是to have done ，不定式to后需加have。e.g: - Has Tom finished his homework? - He ought to have, because I saw him watching TV the whole morning. 省略的是： 18.How they must have laughed behind my back! 這是一個感嘆句型，感嘆句

34、可直接用“How+陳述句” 來表達。e.g: How I regret wasting the weekend watching TV! 其他感嘆句的常用句型：What+(a/ an) + adj + N + (主+ 謂) How+ adj/ adv+ (主+謂) The little boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his bicycle. it was. A. What a dangerous scene B. What dangerous a scene C. How a dangerous scene D. How dan

35、gerous the scene.How much she looked without her glasses. A. well B. good C. best D. better19. I dont think I can ever forgive her.forgive v.原諒，寬恕(forgave, forgiven) ,forgiveness n.原諒，寬恕 forgiving adj.寬容的forgivable adj. 可原諒的，可寬恕的 forgive sb./oneself for (doing) sth. 原諒某人（做了）某事 e.g: Ill never forgive

36、 her for what she did. Forgive me for interrupting, but I really dont agree with that. 20. be in a dilemma/ have a dilemma 進退兩難的境地 e.g: I am in a dilemma about this job offer. 21. as a result of “由于”，“因為”；類似的有：as a consequence of; due to; thanks to; owing to.; because of; as a result “結(jié)果”, “因此”； 類似的

37、有：with the result that. e.g: Tom was very busy. As a result, he failed in the exam. As a result of the big fire, thousands of people lost their homes. Jenny nearly missed the flight doing too much shopping. A. as a result of B. on top of C. in front of D. in need of Our delay was heavy traffic. A. d

38、ue to B. owe to C. owing to D. according to The open-air celebration has been put off the bad weather. A. in case of B. in spite of C. instead of D. because of Because of there so good a chance he got excited. A. was B. is C. were D. being22. turn into 變成，把變成，（季節(jié)）變?yōu)椤⑥D(zhuǎn)換為 e.g: In a flash of light, the

39、 prince turned into a frog. 在一陣閃光之后， The fairy godmother turned the pumpkin into a coach. 仙女把 變成了 。 The snow melted, and winter turned into spring. 積雪融化， 去 來。其他有關(guān)turn 的短語：turn away 走開，轉(zhuǎn)過臉去，不讓進入、turn back 折回；翻回到、turn up向上；出現(xiàn)；扭大(燈、火)等、turn down扭小(燈、火等)；拒絕、turn in 交回，交還、in turn 依次，輪流，因此、take turns doin

40、g/ to do sth輪流做某事、its ones turn to do sth輪到某人做某事、turn out 最終結(jié)果是，最終成為 e.g: It turned out that she didnt get the job in the end. 結(jié)果是， 。 That guy we met turned out to be Mariss cousin. 我們遇到的那個家伙 。 Youll have to take turns being captain of the team. 。23. be guilty about 對內(nèi)疚，對自責(zé)、be guilty of 有罪e.g: I fee

41、l guilty about forgetting her birthday again. The police said he was guilty murder. A. with B. for C. of D. to24. cant stand (sb) doing sth不能容忍/ 忍受做某事，( bear, put up with)e.g: I cant stand people dropping litter. Lily cant stand working in an office. I cant stand being treated like that. Modern plas

42、tics can very high and very low temperature. A. stand B. hold C. carry D. support I cant stand with Jane in the same office. She just refuses talking while she works. A. working, stopping B. to work, stopping C. working, to stop D. to work, to stop If only he had lain quietly as the doctor instucted

43、, he would not so much now. A. suffer B. suffered C. have suffered D. had suffered25.Football is very important to me, but so is our friendship. A的情況適合B,常用下列表達： 肯定的情況：so + 助動詞/ 情態(tài)動詞/ be + 主語。 否定的情況：Neither/ Nor + 助動詞/ 情態(tài)動詞/ be + 主語 兩種以上的情況：So its with + sb. / Its the same with+ sb.e.g: Helen has been to