unit1精品詞匯

1、add A to B 給給加上加上If you add five to five, you get ten . 請在咖啡中再加點糖，好嗎？ Will you add more sugar _? to the coffeeadd to trouble/pleasure/difficulty 增加增加他的病增加了家里的困難。His illness _ the familys trouble.added to1 addIf the tea is too strong, add some more water.Id like to add that we are pleased with the re

2、sult.添加，增加添加，增加add that 補充說，繼續(xù)說補充說，繼續(xù)說add up給給加上加上Every time I add these figures up I get a different answer.add up to 總計達，總共有總計達，總共有他受的學(xué)校教育加起來只有兩年。His schooling added up to no more than two years. We have planted flowers and green trees around the buildings, which _ the beauty of the city. A. add t

3、o B. add upC. add up to D. are added to There have been several new events _ to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. (06 北京) A. addB. to add C. adding D. addedThe engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather _ the helplessness of the crew at sea. (03上海)A. added to B. resulted f

4、romC. turned outD. made upPractice1. The numbers _ exactly 100.2. The bad weather _ our difficulty.3. If you _ 5 _ 5, you get 10.4. The teacher asked his pupils to _ their score. add up toadded toadd toadd up2 .upset vt. upset-upset / upsetting Several flies upset the boy when he was doing his homew

5、ork. He was so upset that he upset the glass of water.男孩做作業(yè)的時候，幾只蒼蠅一直男孩做作業(yè)的時候，幾只蒼蠅一直打打擾擾他。他非常他。他非常心煩意亂心煩意亂，結(jié)果，結(jié)果打翻打翻了了桌子上的杯子。桌子上的杯子。 (1) sth.upset sb.sth.make sb.upset某事使某人心煩 It upsets sb.that讓某人心煩的是讓某人心煩的是 It upsets sb.to do sth.做做使某人不快使某人不快(2)be upset about/over/at sth.為為/對對某事煩心某事煩心/不安不安1. He was

6、_at not being invited. upset B. worried C. sorry D. not satisfied 【溫馨提示溫馨提示】upset是表語形容詞，不用作定語。是表語形容詞，不用作定語。upset的過去式和過去分詞形式仍為的過去式和過去分詞形式仍為upset。upset的現(xiàn)在分詞形式為的現(xiàn)在分詞形式為upsetting。3ignore vt. 不理睬；不顧；忽視不理睬；不顧；忽視 ignorant adj. 無知的無知的 be ignorant of/about sth.不知道某事不知道某事/對某事無知對某事無知 ignorance n. 無知；不了解無知；不了解

7、be (in) ignorance of 對對不了解，不知道不了解，不知道4. calm v.使鎮(zhèn)靜；使平靜使鎮(zhèn)靜；使平靜 calm down 鎮(zhèn)靜；平靜鎮(zhèn)靜；平靜calm down sb.=calm sb. Down 使某人鎮(zhèn)靜使某人鎮(zhèn)靜calm a. 鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的remain calm 保持鎮(zhèn)靜保持鎮(zhèn)靜keep calm 保持冷靜保持冷靜He remained calm in face of the danger .You must try to be calm. 你必須設(shè)法冷靜下來。你必須設(shè)法冷靜下來。 無風(fēng)無風(fēng)(浪浪)的的;平靜的平靜的The high wind pas

8、sed and the sea was calm again. 大風(fēng)過后大風(fēng)過后,大海重又風(fēng)平浪靜。大海重又風(fēng)平浪靜。calm平靜的，沉著的；指無風(fēng)浪或人的心平靜的，沉著的；指無風(fēng)浪或人的心情不激動。情不激動。quiet寧靜的，安靜的；指沒有聲音、不吵寧靜的，安靜的；指沒有聲音、不吵鬧或心里沒有煩惱、焦慮。鬧或心里沒有煩惱、焦慮。silent寂靜的，沉默的；指不說話或沒有聲寂靜的，沉默的；指不說話或沒有聲音。音。still靜止的，不動的；指靜止的，不動的；指(人體等人體等)無運動的。無運動的。用calm，quiet，still或silent的適當(dāng)形式填空He was when I told h

9、im the bad news.Ask the children to keep .She kept about the matter.That was a day.Stay when I take photos of you.calmquietsilentcalmstill5.have got to = have to 不得不;必須 (客觀)否定: havent got to/dont have toeg: Without machines, all the work had to be done by hand.must: 必須 (主觀)eg: You must come back bef

10、ore 9 oclock.6 (1) concern vt 關(guān)心，關(guān)心， 掛念掛念concern oneself with / about sth.She concerned herself about her sons future. (2) Concern n.關(guān)系，擔(dān)心，憂慮關(guān)系，擔(dān)心，憂慮feel / show concern about / for /over 擔(dān)心擔(dān)心/關(guān)心某關(guān)心某人某事人某事(3)concerned adj.當(dāng)它作前置定語時，當(dāng)它作前置定語時， “憂慮的，擔(dān)憂憂慮的，擔(dān)憂的的 ” concerned look 擔(dān)憂的表情擔(dān)憂的表情(4)concerned adj

11、作后置定語時，作后置定語時， “有關(guān)的，有關(guān)的， 涉及的涉及的” people concerned 有關(guān)的人有關(guān)的人(5) concerning prep.關(guān)于關(guān)于He asked several questions concerning the future of the company .(6)as far as I am concerned 就我而言；就我而言；(7)be concerned about / for 為為擔(dān)心擔(dān)心(8)be concerned with 與與有關(guān)有關(guān)(9)be concerned in 參與參與He is concerned for her safety.

12、 他擔(dān)心她的安全。他擔(dān)心她的安全。He was very concerned about her. 他對她非常關(guān)他對她非常關(guān)心。心。He was concerned about the matter 他關(guān)心這件他關(guān)心這件事。事。He was concerned in the matter 他參與了這件事。他參與了這件事。He was concerned with the matter他與這件事有他與這件事有關(guān)關(guān)7. go throughThe country has gone through too many wars.Id like to have you go through the bo

13、ok. Mother went through the drawer looking for the sweater. Ive gone through too much money this week.經(jīng)歷經(jīng)歷瀏覽瀏覽仔細查看仔細查看花掉花掉go through經(jīng)歷或經(jīng)受經(jīng)歷或經(jīng)受(磨難磨難)；完成；完成(艱難的事艱難的事)；仔細檢查；仔細檢查；瀏覽，查閱瀏覽，查閱(文件等文件等)；(法律、法案等法律、法案等)通過。通過。get through通過通過(考試等考試等)；完成；完成(任務(wù)任務(wù))；用完，用光；用完，用光(一定量的一定量的某物某物)；接通電話。；接通電話。用go through，g

14、et through的適當(dāng)形式填空I always start the day by my mail.All the students have the exams.going throughgot through比較異同比較異同 8 set down寫下寫下, 記下記下I have the details set down here in my notes。我已將詳細內(nèi)容記到了筆記本上。我已將詳細內(nèi)容記到了筆記本上。放下；擱下放下；擱下 He set down a basket on the ground.使（乘客）下車使（乘客）下車Please set me down at the nex

15、t corner. 請在下一個轉(zhuǎn)角讓我下車請在下一個轉(zhuǎn)角讓我下車。set about (doing) sth 著手著手(做做)某事某事set out (to do )sth 著手干某事著手干某事(1)He (被要求把事實寫下來被要求把事實寫下來) just as he remembered them.(2)The bus stops regularly to p (讓乘客上下車讓乘客上下車)3) 你最好把你的想法寫下來，以免忘記。Youd better before you forget it.4) 他們立即出發(fā)去尋找丟失的女孩。They the missing girl at once.【活

16、學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用】 was asked to set down the facts set down and pick up passengersset down your ideaset out to look for/set about looking for 9. series（單復(fù)數(shù)同形）連續(xù)（單復(fù)數(shù)同形）連續(xù);系列系列(+of) ； (郵票郵票)套套;叢書叢書; 組組 a series of 一連串的；一系列的一連串的；一系列的 a series of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞 作主語時，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)。作主語時，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)。 There has been a series of ca

17、r accidents at the crossing. Those series of stamps _ incomplete, while this series _complete. A.are;are B.is ;is C. are ;is D.is;are a series of一連串的；一系列一連串的；一系列的的a TV series 一部電視連續(xù)劇一部電視連續(xù)劇 series的單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)同形。當(dāng)用作主語時，其謂語的數(shù)的單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)同形。當(dāng)用作主語時，其謂語的數(shù)需根據(jù)此名詞的實際意義來確定需根據(jù)此名詞的實際意義來確定(到底表示單數(shù)還是復(fù)到底表示單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)數(shù))，此時要特別注意其修飾語

18、和上下文語境。，此時要特別注意其修飾語和上下文語境?！緶剀疤崾緶剀疤崾尽?0. outdoors adv.-在室外，向室外在室外，向室外走到露天呼吸新鮮空氣走到露天呼吸新鮮空氣They are walking outdoors for fresh air.農(nóng)民在野外干活。農(nóng)民在野外干活。A farmer works outdoors.outdoor adj.- 室外的室外的, 戶外的戶外的, outdoor games/clothes/shoes/11. on purpose 1) do sth. on purpose 故意做某事eg. He broke the window on purpo

19、se.2)for /with the purpose of 為了eg. He came here on purpose to say goodbye to you.I didnt mean to hurt you on purpose.我并沒有想要故意傷害你。我并沒有想要故意傷害你。12. in order to do =so as to do 為了為了 in order that+從句為了學(xué)好英語，他每天早起床。為了學(xué)好英語，他每天早起床。He gets up early in order to learn English well.= He gets up early so as to l

20、earn English well.= In order to learn English well, he gets up early.in order to 既可放在句首，又可置于句中。既可放在句首，又可置于句中。so as to 不放句首。不放句首。13. at dusk 在黃昏在黃昏在黎明在黎明at dawn在夜晚在夜晚at night在中午在中午at noon在半夜在半夜 at midnightThe street lights go on at dusk.街燈在黃昏時分亮起來。街燈在黃昏時分亮起來。14. face to face 面對面地adv在句中作狀語 face-to-fac

21、e 面對面的adj.在句中作定語eg. We are talking face to face.We have a face-to-face interview.heart to hearthand in hand貼心地貼心地手拉手地手拉手地15 no longer與與no more的意義區(qū)別的意義區(qū)別1、No more與瞬時動詞連用，表程度不再增加，次與瞬時動詞連用，表程度不再增加，次數(shù)不再重復(fù)，數(shù)不再重復(fù)，no more等于等于not. any more。 no longer與延續(xù)性動詞或表示狀態(tài)的詞連用，表示與延續(xù)性動詞或表示狀態(tài)的詞連用，表示時間上的時間上的“不再不再”持續(xù)，持續(xù)，(過

22、去曾經(jīng)過去曾經(jīng).，現(xiàn)在，現(xiàn)在不不.)。 no longer等于等于not. any longer。The baby no more cried.或或The boy cried no more.=The boy didnt cried any more.(表哭的程表哭的程度不再增加度不再增加) He no longer works/lives here.He doesnt livework here(表示過去在這里工作表示過去在這里工作住住,現(xiàn)在不在這現(xiàn)在不在這里工作里工作住住). settle down 舒適地坐下 settle down 安靜下來安靜下來 settle down 定居定居 s

23、ettle down to sth 定定下心來做下心來做17 suffer與與suffer from的區(qū)別的區(qū)別 suffer 經(jīng)受，使遭受（壞事，不愉快的事），其賓語一般經(jīng)受，使遭受（壞事，不愉快的事），其賓語一般是是loss(損失損失), pain（疼痛）（疼痛）, punishment（懲罰）（懲罰）, defeat（失?。ㄊ。? wrong, hardship, injustice, disappointment等。等。I will not suffer such conduct. 我不能容忍這種行為。我不能容忍這種行為。They suffered huge losses in t

24、he financial crisis. 他他們在經(jīng)濟危機時遭受了巨大損失。們在經(jīng)濟危機時遭受了巨大損失。suffer from 因因而痛苦而痛苦1. suffer from+疾病名詞（或者他人閑言碎語、勞累、記疾病名詞（或者他人閑言碎語、勞累、記憶力減退等），表示患病、為憶力減退等），表示患病、為受苦。受苦。She suffers from headache. 她患頭痛病。她患頭痛病。Im suffering from a lack of time this week.我為這周時我為這周時間不夠用而苦。間不夠用而苦。2. suffer from+自然災(zāi)害自然災(zāi)害suffer from dro

25、ught 遭受旱災(zāi)；遭受旱災(zāi)；suffer from floods 遭遭受水災(zāi)受水災(zāi) 18. recover v-恢復(fù)恢復(fù),復(fù)原復(fù)原,補償補償 recover from sth從從中恢復(fù)中恢復(fù) recover sth (from sth/sb)全額收回，追回全額收回，追回 Hes now fully recovered from his cold. He is very ill and unlikely to recover. The police recovered the stolen jewellery. 警察找回了被盜的珠寶。警察找回了被盜的珠寶。19. get/be tired of

26、 對對厭煩厭煩 get/be tired from 因為因為而疲憊而疲憊You never get tired of hearing this story.這個故事百聽不厭。這個故事百聽不厭。 20. pack (up ) v.-捆扎，打包；塞滿捆扎，打包；塞滿 He was told to pack his bags. 已經(jīng)告訴他讓他走人。已經(jīng)告訴他讓他走人。 The wind packed the snow against the wall. 風(fēng)把雪吹得堆積在墻邊。風(fēng)把雪吹得堆積在墻邊。 The bus was packed with noisy schoolchildren. 這輛公共汽車?yán)飻D滿了吵吵嚷嚷的小學(xué)生。這輛公共汽車?yán)飻D滿了吵吵嚷嚷的小學(xué)生。21