both-all-either-neither專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

1、both指兩者“都”，表示肯定，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。反義詞是neither。例句：Bothofthesistersarestudents.構(gòu)成拾配both.and.表小兩者兼有。例句：BothLucyandLilyarestudents.either指兩者中的“任何一個(gè)”，作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用Wo例句：Eitherofthestudentsisclever.Eitherofthemlikesfootball.構(gòu)成拾配either-or-表兩者中任思一者。思為或/或者；不是就是。表示兩者之一。當(dāng)連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語遵循就近原則。例:Eitheryouorhe_isstudent.

2、EitheryouorI_amstudent.neither指兩者“都不”，表示否定，作主語時(shí)謂語用單數(shù)。例旬：Neitherofthestudentsisclever.Neitherofthemlikesfootball.構(gòu)成拾配neither-nor表小兩者都否止（既不，也不），當(dāng)連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語應(yīng)遵循就近原則。例如：NeitherInorsheisathome.Neithershenor_Iamathome.all指三者（或三者以上）“全部都”，表示肯定，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)（作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)）和不可數(shù)名詞（作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)）。反義詞是none。例：Allofthestude

3、ntsareinourclass.none指三者（或二者以上）“都不，沒肩一個(gè)，表示否定。作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)都可以。例：Noneofthestudentsare/isinourclass.注意：表示兩者關(guān)系的用both,either或ne計(jì)her/表示三者或三者以上關(guān)系的用all或none區(qū)分下列句子：Hehastwosons.Bothofthemareclever,他有兩個(gè)兒子，都很聰明。Hehastwosons.Eitherofthemisclever,他有兩個(gè)兒子，哪個(gè)都很聰明。Hehastwosons.Neitherofthemisclever,他有兩個(gè)兒子，兩個(gè)都不聰明。H

4、ehasthreesons.Allofthemareclever,他有三個(gè)兒子，都很聰明。Hehasthreesons.Anyofthemisclever,他有三個(gè)兒子，哪個(gè)都很聰明。Hehasthreesons.Noneofthemareclever,他有三個(gè)兒子，個(gè)個(gè)者B不聰明。注：以上連詞連接主語時(shí)，both力能只與復(fù)數(shù)謂語連用，eithernedher和nor則通常根據(jù)就近原則，要求謂語動(dòng)詞與最鄰近主語的人稱、數(shù)保持一致。如：NeitherInorsheisathome.=NeithershenorIamathome.我和她都不在家。EitherIormybrothersarecomi

5、ng.=EithermybrothersnorIamcoming.不是我父親就是我兄弟要來。若要對either.or.句型進(jìn)行否定時(shí)，只需把either.or.換成neither.nor.即可。例如：Eitheryouorsheisgoodatdrawing.變?yōu)榉穸ň鋺?yīng)為:Neitheryounorsheisgoodatdrawing.你和她都不擅長繪畫。若將neither.nor.句型變?yōu)榭隙ň洌?只需把neither.nor.改為both.and.即可， 同時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞必須用復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如：Neitherdadnormumisathometoday.Bothdadandmumareatho

6、metoday.今天父母者B在家。一、用正確的詞填空。1、Hehastwouncles.ofthemaredoctors.2、Whichdoyouprefer,theredoneortheblueone?isOK.Idontcare.3、ofthetwinshasbeentoGuangzhou.Theyhopetovisititoneday.4、Ilovemyclassmates.ofthemareverykind.5、ofuswantstogototheparktoday,becausewemustfinishourhomework.6、Youcantakeofthetwotoyscarsa

7、ndleavetheotherforyourbrother.7、Thebushit(撞)twocars,butluckily,ofthepassengers(乘客)washurt(受傷).8、Boththeboys(are/is)clever.9、Eitherofthetwoboysclever.(are/is)10、Thereareflowerson(both/either)sidesofthestreet.11、Thereareflowerson(both/either)sideofthestreet.二、根據(jù)所給漢語提示，完成下列句子：1、我既對英語感興趣又對漢語感興趣。Imintere

8、stedinEnglishChinese.A.eitherB.eachC.oneD.it2、湯姆和瑪麗都不知道該怎樣做這個(gè)工作。TomMaryknowshowtodothework.3、這兩條路你隨便走哪一條都可以。Youmaytakeoftheroads.4、或者你去，或者我去。youIamgoingthere.5、這兩本書對我來講都沒有用處。ofthebooksisusefultome.三、選擇題1、WeaskedJohnandHenrysomeeasyquestions,butofthemcouldanswerthem.A.noneB.bothC.allD.neither2、Whichi

9、smoreuseful,biologyorchemistry?Ithinkthemareuseful.A.eitherofB.noneofC.bothofD.allof3、LilyLucymaygowithyoubecauseoneofthemmuststayathome.A.Notonly;butalsoB.Neither;norC.Both;andD.Either;or4. IinvitedJoeandLindatodinner,butofthemcame.（d匕京卷）A.neitherB.eitherC.noneD.both5. CanyoucomeonMondayorTuesday?I

10、mafraiddayispossible.（全國卷）A.eitherB.neitherC.someD.any6.一Arethetwoanswerscorrect?No,correct.（全國卷）A.nooneisB.botharenotC.neitherisD.eitherisnot7. Therescoffeeandtea;youcanhave-Thanks.（全國卷）8. -Howdoyoulikethetwopairsofshorts?Theydontfit()mewell.Theyaretoolongtooshorts.A.notonly;butalsoB.both;andC.neit

11、her;norD.either;or9.PeterlikesPopmusic,buthisfatherhismotherlikesit.A.both;andB.notonly;butalsoC.neither;norD.either;or、根據(jù)漢語意思，用either/neither與either.or/neither.nor填空。1.他們兩人都不喝咖啡。ofthemdrinkscoffee.2.他不在家就在學(xué)校。Heisathomeintheschool.3.不是Lucy就是:Lily會(huì)游泳。LucyLilycanswim.4.我爸爸和我媽媽都不在家。mydadmymumisathome.5

12、 .Tom既不高也不矮。Tomistallshort.6.他不是學(xué)生。我也不是。Heisntastudent.Imnot,.7.這兩張書桌都不是新的。ofthetwobooksisnew.8.他既不會(huì)打籃球，也不會(huì)踢足球。Hecanplaybasketballplayfootball.二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空。1 .NeithernorSam(have)theticketforthefilm.2 .Bothyourfatherandyourmother（play）thepianowell.3 .Eitherheorwe（be）right.4 .Neitherthestudentsnorth

13、eteacher（be）wrong.三、選擇題。1 .humanbeingsanimalscanlivewithoutair.A.BothandB.EitherorC.So.thatD.Neithernor2 .Lilymaygowithyoubecauseoneofthemmuststayathome.A.BothandB.Either.orC.Neither.NcD.Notonlybutalso3 .Ifalltheplantsontheearthdiepeopleanimalswillbeabletolive.A.norB.both,andC,notonly,butalsoD.eitheror三、句子轉(zhuǎn)換。1. IntheprogramtonightMaryw