課件M3Unit3reading語言點2

1、Learning objectives1.Master the usage of Key words, phrases and sentences in the text. 2. Apply the language points into practical use.Step IExpressions and phrasesSelf-study guidance 1 Refer to the English book and find out the following useful expressions.1.原來是原來是2.沒能做沒能做3.逃離這座城市逃離這座城市4.燒化，毀壞燒化，毀壞

2、5.逼真的逼真的6.繁華的繁華的7.一個停靠點，歇腳點一個?？奎c，歇腳點8.絲綢之路絲綢之路9.東西方東西方10.蓋住某物蓋住某物 turn out fail to do sth. flee the city break down true- to life busy and wealthy/ rich a stopping point Silk Road the East and the West cover sth. Over 11.文化研究所文化研究所12. 樓蘭王國廢墟樓蘭王國廢墟13. 建筑物遺跡建筑物遺跡14. 在沙子下面在沙子下面15. 又，又， 連同連同16. 發(fā)現(xiàn)這廢墟非常有

3、趣發(fā)現(xiàn)這廢墟非常有趣16. 流經(jīng)，貫穿流經(jīng)，貫穿17. 砍到砍到18. 導(dǎo)致導(dǎo)致 cultural institution the ruins of the Loulan kingdom the remains of buildings beneath the sand together with find the ruins most interesting run through cut down result inStep II Key words & Phrases Self-study guidance 2 Translate the following sentences

4、into Chinese and refer to the English paper or dictionary then notice the usage of the underlined words.1.I saw several houses which were decorated with wall painting.2.It turns out that after the ash covered the people who failed to flee the city, completely broke down and disappeared.3.Its hard to

5、 imagine how this peaceful volcano destroyed the whole city.4.We found the ruins most interesting.5.Its believed to have been gradually covered over by sandstorm6.Sven found the remains of together with a lot of treasures, including coins, painted pots.Presentation 1. I saw several houses which were

6、 decorated with wall painting.我還看到了幾處裝飾著壁畫的房子我還看到了幾處裝飾著壁畫的房子 decorate v. 裝飾，裝潢，授予裝飾，裝潢，授予 decorate A with sth. 用某物裝飾用某物裝飾A decorate A for sth. 為某事裝飾為某事裝飾A decorate sb. for sth. 因因而授予獎?wù)露谟瑾務(wù)聻榱怂纳站蹠?，為了她的生日聚會?他們用花和氣球裝飾了房間。他們用花和氣球裝飾了房間。幾名士兵因英勇而受獎?wù)?。幾名士兵因英勇而受獎?wù)隆hey decorated the room with flowers and b

7、alloons for her birthday party.Several soldiers were decorated for bravery. 單詞積累單詞積累 decoration n. 裝飾，裝飾品裝飾，裝飾品 decorative adj. 裝飾性的裝飾性的 decorator n. 裝潢工人，油漆匠裝潢工人，油漆匠2. It turns out that after the ash covered the people who failed to flee the city, completely broke down and disappeared.句法分析：句法分析： it

8、 是是_, that引導(dǎo)的是引導(dǎo)的是_. After引導(dǎo)的引導(dǎo)的是是_, 這中又包含這中又包含who 引導(dǎo)的引導(dǎo)的_, 修飾修飾people. Leaving empty spaces in the ash充當(dāng)充當(dāng)_. turn out 1. 結(jié)果是，證明是結(jié)果是，證明是 turn out to be adj. / n. turn out that The party turned out to be successful.The party turned to be a success.It turns out that she had known him when they were ch

9、ildren.2. 進(jìn)行進(jìn)行 How did your party turn out?3. 生產(chǎn)，制造生產(chǎn)，制造 The publishing house is ready to turn out a new book. break down 1. Break down a door .2.She broke down completely and had to stay in hospital.3. Talks with business leaders broke down last night.4. Our car broke down and we had to push it off

10、 the road.打破，毀掉打破，毀掉（身體）垮掉（身體）垮掉失敗失敗出故障，拋錨出故障，拋錨打破，毀掉，垮掉，失敗，出故障打破，毀掉，垮掉，失敗，出故障鏈接：鏈接： break up 分手，拆開，破裂，解散分手，拆開，破裂，解散 break away 逃跑，掙脫，脫離，決裂逃跑，掙脫，脫離，決裂 break out 突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)，逃出，越獄突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)，逃出，越獄 break in 闖入，插嘴，闖入，插嘴， 破門而入破門而入 break off 突然停止，突然停止， 終止，絕交，斷開終止，絕交，斷開3. Its hard to imagine how this peaceful vol

11、cano destroyed the whole city.句法分析：句法分析：it 是是_, 真正的主語是真正的主語是_，how引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)的是的是_. destroy vt. 毀滅，破壞毀滅，破壞Their traditional way of life has been destroyed.單詞積累：單詞積累：destruction n. 破壞破壞destroyer n. 破壞者破壞者destructive adj. 毀滅性的，造成破壞的毀滅性的，造成破壞的We found the ruins most interesting. ruin The old mill is now little

12、 more than a ruin. Cn. Cn. 廢墟，廢墟， 殘垣斷壁殘垣斷壁A large number of churches fell into ruin after the revolution. Un. Un. 毀壞，破壞毀壞，破壞The divorce led to his ruin. Un. Un. 破產(chǎn)，一無所有，失去工作（地位等）破產(chǎn)，一無所有，失去工作（地位等）短語：短語： be in ruins 成為廢墟成為廢墟 bring to ruin 使使毀滅，使毀滅，使沒落沒落 n. / v. ruin vt.破壞，毀滅，使破產(chǎn)（或失去地位等），破壞，毀滅，使破產(chǎn)（或失去地

13、位等），The bad weather ruined our trip.惡劣天氣破壞了我們的旅行。惡劣天氣破壞了我們的旅行。My new shoes got ruined in the mud.我的新鞋被泥漿給糟蹋了。我的新鞋被泥漿給糟蹋了。The country was ruined by the war. 這個國家因戰(zhàn)爭而遭到嚴(yán)重破壞。這個國家因戰(zhàn)爭而遭到嚴(yán)重破壞。易混詞辨析例句 destroy毀滅性破壞，毀滅性破壞，無法修復(fù)無法修復(fù),強(qiáng)調(diào)破壞強(qiáng)調(diào)破壞方式有力粗暴方式有力粗暴That town was destroyed in a big fire. damage價值，用途降低或價值，用途

14、降低或外表損壞，可修復(fù)外表損壞，可修復(fù)The heavy rain damaged many houses. harm損害有生命的東西，損害有生命的東西，也可指無生命的東也可指無生命的東西如：健康，權(quán)利，西如：健康，權(quán)利，事業(yè)事業(yè)Smoking seriously harmed his health. ruin強(qiáng)調(diào)徹底毀滅，不強(qiáng)調(diào)徹底毀滅，不一定多大力量，也一定多大力量，也泛指泛指“弄壞了弄壞了”I was ruined by that case. destroy 一般不與一般不與 badly, seriously, slightly 等表示程度的副詞連用，等表示程度的副詞連用，damage

15、可以可以The whole building was completely _ by the fire. A. harmed B. damaged C. destroyed D. ruiningC4. Its believed to have been gradually covered over by sandstorm. 句法分析：句法分析： it 指代指代_, to have been gradually covered over 是動詞不定時的被動式，完成時態(tài)。是動詞不定時的被動式，完成時態(tài)。 Sb. / sth. be believed to do sth= it is believ

16、ed that sb./sth. The environment is believed to become better better.= _有類似用法的詞：有類似用法的詞： suppose, know, say, report, think等。等。It is believed that the environment becomes better and better.1.The goods are supposed to be arriving this weekend._.2. It is known that the game has been held on Monday._.3.

17、 It is said that he goes abroad._. 句子改寫句子改寫It is supposed that the goods will be arriving this weekend.The game is said to have been held on Monday.He is said to go abroad .7. Sven found the remains of buildings buried beneath the sand, together with a lot of treasures, including coins, painted pots

18、. 句法分析：buried beneath the sand為過去分詞短語作后置定語，相當(dāng)于which /that were buried beneath the sand.remains n. 廢墟，廢墟， 遺址，遺址， 尸體，殘骸，遺尸體，殘骸，遺跡，殘留物跡，殘留物The remains of Wenchuan Earthquake shocked the whole world.The remains of lunch were still on the table. remain v. 1.Link v. 仍然是，保持不變，同仍然是，保持不變，同stayremain + adj. /

19、n. /v-ing / v-ed / to do/ 介詞短語介詞短語 Much work remains to be done. She remains standing for an hour. The doctor ordered him to remain in bed.2. vi. 剩下，還有剩下，還有After the fire, very little remained of my house. remaining adj. 剩下的（前置定語）剩下的（前置定語） The remaining time ( the time left ) is limited. together wi

20、th 又，還， 連同 as well asThe teacher together with some students _（be）visiting the factory.Some students together with their teacher _(be) visiting the factory.當(dāng)主語含有當(dāng)主語含有together with, with, like, except, but, as well as 等組成的短語時，等組成的短語時， 謂語動詞謂語動詞與前面的主語保持一致與前面的主語保持一致, 就遠(yuǎn)原則就遠(yuǎn)原則 isare Some equipment as wel

21、l as a number of maps and books _ to the area since the earthquake took place. A. is offered B. had been offered C. is being offered D. has been offeredDStep Main and difficult sentences Cooperation and discussion The desert was but they were cut down and that resulted in the city being buried by sa

22、nd. cut down 砍倒，砍倒， 削減，削減， 縮?。ǔ叽纾瑪?shù)縮?。ǔ叽纾瑪?shù)目或數(shù)量）目或數(shù)量）He used to cut down trees, but he plants trees now.You should cut down what you wrote to 3000 words.短語積累：短語積累： cut in 插嘴插嘴 cut off 中斷中斷 cut up 切碎切碎 cut out 刪除刪除 result in sth being done 導(dǎo)致. 被= lead to sth. being done 大霧天氣導(dǎo)致道路阻塞。大霧天氣導(dǎo)致道路阻塞。The foggy weather resulted in the road being blocked.= The foggy weather led to the road being road. Self-assess