人稱代詞和物主代詞練習題

1、小學(xué)英語人稱代詞和物主代詞練習題概念： 物主代詞表示“(人)的”,表所屬關(guān)系。分為形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞兩種。 形容詞性物主代詞有:my, your, his, her, its, our(我們的), your(你們的),their(他們的)。用法:* 形容詞性物主代詞相當于一個形容詞，在句中作定語用，其后一定要接名詞。例如：This is my coat .Those are your sweater. 名詞性的物主代詞相當于一個名詞，在句中作主語、表語或賓語，能單獨使用。 形容詞性物主代詞與名詞性物主代詞之間的關(guān)系為： 名詞性物主代詞 =相應(yīng)的形容詞性物主代詞名詞 例如：Your

2、 bedroom(=yours) is big. Mine (=My bedroom) is big, too. 你的臥室大。我的臥室也大。 形容詞性物主代詞其后必須跟名詞。 形容詞性物主代詞不能單獨使用,后面必接名詞,表示所有.如:my pen我的鋼筆 your bag你的書包 his bike他的自行車 her desk她的書桌 its name它的名字Is that your bike? 那是你的自行車嗎?Those are our books. 那些是我們的書。如果名詞前有形容詞性物主代詞,就不能同時用冠詞(a, an,the)或指示代詞(this, that, these, thos

3、e)修飾此名詞。正This is my pen. 誤This is my a pen.正This is a pen. 誤 This is a my pen.*形容詞性物主代詞與形容詞一起修飾名詞時,要放在形容詞之前。 如:his English books 他的英語書their Chinese friends 他們的中國朋友物主代詞： 例題:1. The new computer is , I must look after _ computer. A. my, mine B. mine, my C. my, my D. mine, mine2. Is this new bike ? -No,

4、 its . A. his, his B. his, hers C. yours, my D. hers, your3.Is Gary a friend of yours? -Yes, he is a friend of . A. I B. me C. my D. mine答案：1-3BBD。3。在“a friend of”，“a classmate of”等句型中，后面應(yīng)加名詞性物主代詞，因此該題的答案為D。注意：在使用名詞性物主代詞時，必須有特定的語言環(huán)境，也就是要省略的名詞大家已經(jīng)知道，已經(jīng)提起過。 例：Its hers. 是她的。 （單獨使用大家不知是怎么回事，不可以這樣用） Ther

5、e is a book. Its hers. 那有本書。是她的。（先提及，大家才明白） 特別提示:漢語表達常有省略“的”字的習慣,如:我哥哥、你們老師。其中“我”和“你們”的實際意義分別是“我的”、“你們的”,所以英語中只能譯成my brother, your teacher;而不能譯成 I brother, you teacher。英語中的定語和漢語中的定語相類似，是修飾名詞的。如：a beautiful girl中的beautiful 就是定于修飾girl。狀語是修飾動詞的，表示動詞發(fā)生的時間，地點，方式或原因等，如;He often goes to school by bike.中賓語b

6、y bike 就是修飾動詞goes to school表示方式的。冠詞是英語中獨有的詞，漢語中沒有這種詞。顧名思義，冠就是帽子的意思，是放在名詞的上面。如：the man 中的the就是放在名詞man的前面，特指那一個.英語中的名詞和漢語中的名詞基本相同。如：book（書），desk（桌子）等。形容詞性的物主代詞，后面必須跟名詞，因為這一類的物主代詞起到的是形容詞的作用。如：my teacher中的my .你們現(xiàn)在所接觸的介詞大多數(shù)時表示方位的介詞。如：on ,in ,in the front of, behind等。 一.翻譯.1.他的書 _ 2.我的老師_3.它的名字_ 4我的計算機_5你

7、們的貓_ 6她的書包_二.寫出下列詞的相應(yīng)形式.1.his(主格)_ 2.her(主格)_3.this(反義詞)_ 4.do not(縮寫式)_5.goodbye(同義詞)_ 6.whos(完全式)_三.單項選擇.1.This is a boy._ name is Tom.A.His B.She C.Her D.Its2.This is Wang Fang._ is twelve.A.His B.She C.Her D.Its3.I _ a girl._ name is Wang Hong.A.am;My B.is;Her C.am;Your D.is;His4.Li Lei _ a boy.

8、_ is in class 5.A.am;He B.is;She C.are;His D.is;He5.-Is the cat _-friend?-Yes,_.A.your;it isnt B.he;it isC.your;it is D.her;it isnt6.This is a bird. I dont know _name.A.its B.its C.it D.its7.-How old is Spotty?-_ five.A.its B.Its C.it D.its8.whats this? Its _pencil.A.my a B.a my C.my the D.my9.I thi

9、nk _ Mrs Wang.A.hes B. His C.shes D.its10-Whats that? -_ is a cat.A.It B.He C.She D.You11.This new computer is , I must look after computer. A. my, mine B. mine, my C. my, my D. mine, mine12.Its seven oclock in the morning. Lets . A. go to bed B. go to school C. to go to home D. going to school13._?

10、 Its ten. A. What colour is it B. What time is it C. How old is he D. Whats five minus five 14.Is this new bag ? -No, its . A. his, his B. his, hers C. yours, my D. hers, your15. Whats the time, please? - .A. Its eight-thirty five B. Its eight-thirty-fiveC. Its eight thirty-five D. Its thirty-five p

11、ast eight16.Is Tom a friend of yours? -Yes, he is a friend of . A. I B. me C. my D. mine17.There are his trousers. Give . A. it to him B. him it C. them to him D. him them參考答案：一1his picture 2.her teacher3.Its name 4.my computer5.your cat 6.her bag二。1.He2.she3.That4.dont5.Bye6.who is 三1-5ABADC6-10DBD

12、CA11-15BBBBC16-17DC12.該題考查Lets+do Sth句型，15。5.考查時間的表達法，通常30分鐘以上的用“to”的句型，而不用“past”，而“eight-thirty-five”這種表達是錯誤的，因此正確答案為C。16. 6.考查了名詞性物主代詞的用法，在“a friend of”，“a classmate of”等句型中，后面應(yīng)加名詞性物主代詞，17.句中“his trousers”為復(fù)數(shù)物體，且“give”句型為“give Sth to Sb”和“give Sb Sth”,其中第二個句型中的“Sth”不能用代詞。形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞練習試題一.用所給詞

13、的適當形式填空 1. That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big. ( I )2. The dress is _. Give it to _. ( she ) 3. Is this _ watch? (you) No, its not _ . ( I )4. _ is my brother. _ name is Jack.Look! Those pens are _. ( he )5. _ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _? ( you )6. Here are ma

14、ny boxes, which one is _ ? ( she )7. I can find my pen, but wheres _? ( you )9. I have a beautiful cat. _name is Mimi.These cakes are _. ( it )11. Shall _ have a look at that classroom? That is _ classroom. ( we )12. _ is my aunt. Do you know _ job?_ a student. ( she )13. That is not _ watch. _is at

15、 home. ( he )14. Where are _? I cant find _.Lets call _ parents. ( they )15. Dont touch _. _ not a cat, _ a tiger!（it） 17. _ dont know her name.Would you please tell _. ( we )18. So many dogs. Lets count _. ( they )19. I have a lovely brother. _ is only 3.I like _ very much. ( he )20. May I sit besi

16、de _? ( you )21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _. ( it ） 22.The girl behind _ is our friend. (she )二、用am, is, are 填空1. I _ a boy. _ you a boy? No, I _ not. 2. The girl_ Jack's sister. 3. The dog _ tall and fat. 4. The man with big eyes _ a teacher. 5. _ your brother in the classroom? 6. W

17、here _ your mother? She _ at home. 7. How _ your father? 8. Mike and Liu Tao _ at school. 9. Whose dress _ this? 10. Whose socks _ they? 11. That _ my red skirt. 12. Who _ I? 13.The jeans _ on the desk. 15. Here _ some sweaters for you. 18. The two cups of milk _ for me. 19. Some tea _ in the glass.

18、 20. Gao shan's shirt _ over there. 21. My sister's name _Nancy. 22. This _ not Wang Fang's pencil. 23. _ David and Helen from England? 24. There _ a girl in the room. 25. There _ some apples on the tree. 26. _ there any kites in the classroom? 27. _ there any apple juice in the bottle?

19、28. There _ some bread on the plate. 29. There _ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park. 30. You, he and I _ from China.二、選擇填空1、There on the wall .They are very beautiful.A. are photoes B. are photosC. is a photo D. is photos2. This car made in Shanghai.A. is B .are C .were D .has3. T

20、here are four and two in the group.A. Japanese, Germen B Japaneses, GermenC. Japanese,German C.Japanese, Germans4. Thats art book.A. an B. a C. the D are5. The boys have got already.A. two bread B. two breadsC. two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread6. The old man wants .A. six boxes of apples B.

21、six boxes of appleC. six box of apples D. six boxs of apples7. There some in the river.A. is, fish B. are, fishs C. is, fishs D. are, fish8. There two in the box.A. is watch B. are watches C. are watch D. is watches9. We should clean twice a day.A .our tooth B. our tooths C. teeth D. our teeth10.The

22、 _ meeting room is near the reading room.A. teacher B.teachers C.teachers D.teachers11. In Britain _ are all painted red.A. letter boxes B.letters boxes C. letter box D.letters box答案一.用所給詞的適當形式填空 1. That is not _my_ kite. That kite is very small, but _mine_ is very big. ( I )2. The dress is _hers_.

23、Give it to _her_. ( she ) 3. Is this _your_ watch? (you) No, its not _mine_ . ( I )4. _He_ is my brother. _His_ name is Jack.Look! Those pens are _his_. ( he )5. _Our_ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _yours_? ( you )6. Here are many boxes, which one is _hers_ ? ( she )7. I can find my pen, but

24、 wheres _yours_? ( you )9. I have a beautiful cat. _Its_name is Mimi.These cakes are _its_. ( it )11. Shall _we_ have a look at that classroom? That is _our_classroom. ( we )12. _She_ is my aunt. Do you know _her_ job?Shes_ a student. ( she )13. That is not _his_ watch. _His_is at home. ( he )14. Wh

25、ere are _they_? I cant find _them_.Lets call _their_ parents. ( they )15. Dont touch _it_. _Its_ not a cat, _Its_ a tiger!（it） 17. _We_ dont know her name.Would you please tell _us_. ( we )18. So many dogs. Lets count _them_. ( they )19. I have a lovely brother. _He_ is only 3.I like _him_ very much

26、. ( he )20. May I sit beside _you_? ( you )21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _it_. ( it ） 22.The girl behind _her_ is our friend. (she ) 介詞后面+賓格二、用am, is, are 填空1. I _am_ a boy. _Are_ you a boy? No, I _am_ not. 2. The girl_is_ Jack's sister. 3. The dog _is_ tall and fat. 4. The man with b

27、ig eyes _is_ a teacher. 5. _Is_ your brother in the classroom? 6. Where _is_ your mother? She _is_ at home. 7. How _is_ your father? 8. Mike and Liu Tao _are_ at school. 9. Whose dress _is_ this? 10. Whose socks _are_ they? 11. That _is_ my red skirt. 12. Who _am_ I? 13.The jeans _are_ on the desk.

28、如果jeans 前用了pair 則用 IS （glasses socks shoes trousers gloves pants 記住這些詞都是復(fù)數(shù)用）15. Here _are_ some sweaters for you. 18. The two cups of milk _are_ for me. 19. Some tea _is_ in the glass. 20. Gao shan's shirt _is_ over there. 21. My sister's name _is_Nancy. 22. This _is_ not Wang Fang's pen

29、cil. 23. _Are_ David and Helen from England? 24. There _is_ a girl in the room. 25. There _are_ some apples on the tree. 26. _Are_ there any kites in the classroom? 27. _Is_ there any apple juice in the bottle? 28. There _is_ some bread on the plate. 29. There _is_ a boy, two girls, three men and te

30、n women in the park. There is/are 就近原則（there be; or ; either or；nor; neithernor；whetheror；notbut; not onlybut also）30. You, he and I _are_ from China.二、選擇填空1、There B on the wall .They are very beautiful.A. are photoes B. are photosC. is a photo D. is photos2. This car A made in Shanghai.A. is B .are

31、 C .were D .has3. There are four C and two in the group.A. Japanese, Germen B Japaneses, GermenC. Japanese,German C.Japanese, Germans4. Thats A art book.A. an B. a C. the D are5. The boys have got C already.A. two bread B. two breadsC. two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread6. The old man wants A

32、.A. six boxes of apples B. six boxes of appleC. six box of apples D. six boxs of apples7. There D some in the river.A. is, fish B. are, fishs C. is, fishs D. are, fish8. There B two in the box.A. is watch B. are watches C. are watch D. is watches9. We should clean D twice a day.A .our tooth B. our t

33、ooths C. teeth D. our teeth10.The _B_ meeting room is near the reading room.A. teacher B.teachers C.teachers D.teachers11. In Britain _A_ are all painted red.A. letter boxes B.letters boxes C. letter box D.letters box人稱代詞和物主代詞練習：1._(我) am a teacher.2.My father is talking with _(我).3._(他) often plays

34、 basketball after school.4._(他的) teacher is good.5._(我們) buy a pair of shoes for _(他).6.Please pass_(我們) the ball.7._(他們) are listening to the radio.8.This is _(我的) book. That is_(他的) 9._(他的) chair is blue. _( 我們的) is yellow.10._(我們的) classroom is big._( 你們的) is small.11._(他) often plays basketball

35、after school.12._(他的) teacher is good. _(她的)is good too.13.My book is blue. _(you) is red.14.Our chair is better than _ ( they).15.I will give the presents to_(they).16.These books are_(I), and those are_(you).17.My ruler is long. _ ( you ) is short.18.My bike is broken. May I borrow_ ( she)?19.Can

36、you show _(I) your book?20.Its time for _(they) to go home.21.Mr. Green often tells _(we) some stories.22.These are not your desks. They are _(our).23.This is not my shirt. Its _(he)24.I saw _(she) in the shop yesterday.25._ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。26.My dog likes _. 我的狗喜歡她。27.Who is there? Its _. 是誰??？

37、是我。28.Come with _. 跟我來。29._ classroom is bigger than _. 你們的教室比我們的要大。30._ are Chinese. 我們是中國人。31.I want to buy some balloons for _. 我想買些氣球送給他。32.These are _ photos. 這些是我們的照片。33._ like _ very much. 他們非常喜歡它。34.Let _ give _ a book. 讓我給你一本書。35.This is _ father. 這是我的爸爸。36.Is that bike _? Yes, its _. 那輛自行車

38、是你的嗎？是，它是我的。37._ like _ car. 我喜歡他們的小汽車。38.Our school is here, and _ is there. 我們的學(xué)校在這兒，他們的在那兒。39.Whose bike is this? Its _ (= _ _). 這是誰的自行車？是她的。40.Is that car _? Yes, its _. 那輛車是你的嗎？是的，它是我的。用適當?shù)拇~填空。1.Is that car yours? Yes, it is _. 2.How is Mr Li? _is fine, thanks.3.Put on_ hat! I am going to put

39、it on. 4.Who is that over here? It is_.5.The old man lives by _. 6.I am sure I can do it all by _.7.Look,is this room beautiful? I painted it _. 8.Id like to go for a walk. _ too. 9.What are _jobs? They are students. 10.We think to _. 11.Mary is old enough to take care of _. 12.It is perfume, I made

40、 it _. 13.Look at _. She is very well. 14.Can you carry this box upstairs by _.15.You and she did very well in the test. The teacher said that he would praise（表揚）_ and_.16.The story _was very good, but you are did not tell it well.17.Give Jane this watch. Give_ this one too.18.Sara is not pleased wi

41、th _in this English test.19.Did you enjoy _at the party yesterday?20.She wants to buy a car of _own.三：選擇填空.1. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little . But he doesnt enjoy _.A. he B. him C. his D. himself2. Lily was 9 years old. _ was old enough to go to school _.A. She , she B. She , herself C. Her

42、, herself D. Her. she3. Jims watch is much newer than _.A. hers B.she C. her D. herself 4.Would you like _for super? A: something Chinese B：Chinese something C: anything Chinese D: Chinese anything5._ piano is too old ,but she still liked playing it.A. She B. Shes C. Hers D. Her6.Who taught you Engl

43、ish last year? Nobody taught me . I taught _. A. me B. myself C. mine D. I7.That bike is _? Ahe B. him C. his D. it8. We bought _ a present, but _ didn”t like it.A. they, them B. them , they C. themselves , their D. theirs, they用代詞的適當形式填空。1There is a letter for_ (her 、hers) mother. 2That is _ (she )

44、 coat. The coat is red.  _ (its)is a new one. 3Whose pens are these? _(their) are _ (we). 4Give _(he) a toy, please. 5_(we) eyes are black. _ (us) come from Japan. 6Tim and Bill are twins. _ （their）are from England. _(them) parents are teachers in the No.6 Middle School. 7Give the book to _(I ). 8These books are _(we). 9That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big.( I )10The dress is _. Give it to _. ( she )11Is this _ watch? (you) No, its not _ . ( I )12_ is my b