人稱代詞與指示代詞

1、代詞（一）一人稱代詞： 單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱Imeweus第二人稱youyouyouyou第三人稱it/she/heit/her/himtheythem1.主格作主語,賓格作動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語. He teaches _(we) Chinese .2.三種人稱代詞并列時(shí),順序?yàn)? 單數(shù):二,三,一 （You, she and I ） 復(fù)數(shù):一,二,三 (we , you and they )注:若把責(zé)任擔(dān),第一人稱最當(dāng)先,(即若做錯(cuò)事時(shí),把第一人稱放在最前面.) She and I have been to Beijing . Who broke the window ? I and

2、 Mike .注：it 還有一些特別的用法。 1）用作形式主語,常用于 “Its +adj +to do sth”句型中. 2) 用在句型: “It seems that ”中. 3) 用在句型: “Its ones turn to do sth”中. 4) 用在句型: “Its time to do sth / for sth”中. 5) 用在句型: “Its +adj +that 從句”中. 6) 用作形式賓語, 用來代替動(dòng)詞不定式. make /think /feel/find + it + adj (名詞)+ to do sth .二.物主代詞.第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)

3、單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)形容詞性myouryouryourits/his/hertheir名詞性mineoursyoursyoursits/his/herstheirs1. 形容詞性的物主代詞作定語放在名詞前，不能單獨(dú)使用。2. 名詞性的物主代詞，后面不能加名詞。名詞性的物主代詞常與of 連用。 Our classroom is as big as _(they) . This is a friend of _(my).注: 1)名詞性的物主代詞相當(dāng)于形容詞性的物主代詞加一個(gè)名詞.（名詞性的物主代詞=形容詞性的物主代詞+ 名詞） 2)形容詞性的物主代詞與own 連用時(shí),后面可跟名詞也可不跟名詞. My own

4、 house = a house of my own 三.反身代詞單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱myself ourselves第二人稱yourselfyourselves第三人稱himself/herself/itselfthemselves記憶小竅門:反身代詞有規(guī)律,第三人稱賓格加self.其余都要物主加self,復(fù)數(shù)ves來把f替.反身代詞的常用搭配: enjoy oneself hurt oneself teach oneself = learn by oneslf all by oneself help oneself to look after oneself leave sb by onese

5、lf lose oneself in say to oneself for oneself dress oneself improve oneself see oneself in the mirror四.指示代詞 1.近指: this these 遠(yuǎn)指: that those 2.用法: 1)that those 常用來代替前面出現(xiàn)的人或物,以避免重復(fù). That代替可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞. Those 代替復(fù)數(shù)名詞. The weather in Guangdong is hotter than _ in Qinghai . The books in that shop are che

6、aper than _in this shop. A.this B.that C.one D.those 2)this ,that 可代替句子或句子的一個(gè)部分,that代替前面提到的句子而this代替下面提到的句子. He had a bad cold ,that is why he didnt come . 3)在電話用語中,this 代替自己,而that 代替對(duì)方. This is Tom speaking . Who is that ?課堂過關(guān)：1. College students are old enough to teach_.A. them   &#

7、160;   B. their        C. themselves       D. they2. David talked with a friend of _on the internet for a long time yesterday. A. he       B. his        C. him&

8、#160;       D. himself3. -Do you know Alice?  -Yes. I know _ very well. A. she    B. herself    C. her      D. hers4. _ are you talking about?  - Something about the A (H1N1) flu.  A. What   

9、; B. Where     C. Why     D. How5.-Are the keys over there _?-No go and ask Anna. They may belong to her. A. you         B. your         C. yours      

10、;   D. yourself6.-Where is my pen? Have you seen _?-Oh, sorry.  I have taken _ by mistake. A. it; yours       B. them; his        C. it; mine       D. them; hers7. Look！Whats _ in the sky? I

11、t looks like a kite. A. this                B. that                 C. those8. An old friend of my sisters always helps my brother and_ with Engl

12、ish. A. I; our         B. me; ourselves      C. I; my        D. me; our 9. Mr. Wang is very friendly, and _ like him very much.（09北京） A. we      B. us   &#

13、160;   C. our      D. ours10. _ won the 100th gold at the Olympics for China? Zhang Yining, shes from Beijing.  A. Who     B. What      C. When     D. Where11. - Look, thats Mike, your class

14、mate.   - Yes. Lets go and say hello to _.   A. him B. he     C. her   D. hers12. - What do you think of their school?    - Its really beautiful. But I dont think their school is as big as _.     A. ours  

15、       B. us          C. we         D. our13. Things made by hand are usually more expensive than _ produced in factories.A. these     B. this    

16、;         C. that         D. those14. Millie gave_ a baby cat yesterday that hurt _ when it fell from the treeAme；it       Bmyself；itself      Cme；itself  

17、    Dmyself；it  15. Who is the best friend of _ at school?I think Helen is. We often help each other. A. mine         B. his         C. yours        D. hers16. -Excu

18、se me, are these books _?   -No, they are _ classmates.   A. his; he       B. hers; hers        C. your; mine      D. yours; my17. Is Miss White _ English teacher, Maria?   &#

19、160;  No, she teaches _ geography.   A. your; my       B. you; mine         C. you; us        D. your; us18. This isnt my shirtIts _，I thinkA、me     B、her 

20、    C、hers     D、mine19. Lucys skirt is black. What about _ ?Mine is white.A. you   B. your   C. yours 20. The pet dog in your hand is very nice. Is it _?Yes, but Ill give it to my friend, Lucy as _ birthday present.（A. you; her&#

21、160;  B. yours; hers  C. yours; her  D. you; hers21. Hurry up! They are waiting for _ .A. we   B. us  C. our 22. Bob! Is this your dictionary? No, it isnt. Ask Sally. She is looking for_.A. his       

22、  B. hers       C. mine         D. yours23. His MP3 is the same as _, but it is more expensive.   A. him   B. mine   C. my   D. her24. -_that new bike over there?-I think

23、 its_.A. Whos, Sam     BWhos, Sams    C. Whose is，Sam    DWhose is，Sams25. -Linda, help _ to some fruit.   - Thank you.   A. you      B. yours      C. yourself   

24、60; D. yourselves26. Whats wrong with Mary?   -She fell off _ bike and hurt _ badly.    A. her, her     B. her, herself     C. hers, her27. His name is Thomas, but he calls _ Tom.    A. his     B. him 

25、0;   C. it     D. himself28. Isnt the MP4 yours, Ben?   -No, its Jims. _ is left at home.   A. Mine     B. Yours     C. Hers     D. His29. Welcome to my home for dinner, children. Help _ to some

26、chicken. Ill cook some fish for you.   -Thank you, Aunt Li. A. yourself      B. you      C. yourselves     D. ourselves30. Betty, help _ to some soup.   -Thanks a lot.    A. you      B. your      C. yourself      D. yours31. Sh