七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納

1、七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納Unit 11、 Good morning/ afternoon / evening 早上/下午/晚上好Good night 晚安（晚上告別）2、 glad / nice to meet / see you 見(jiàn)到你很高興（回答也一樣）3、 welcome to +地點(diǎn)歡迎來(lái)到（回答：Thank you或者Thanks）4、 let ' s +V （原）讓我們做5、 stand up 起立sit down 坐下6、 this is-這是（用于介紹第三者的用語(yǔ)）7、 How do you do ?你好（回答也是：How do you do ? ）8、 How are

2、 you ? 你好嗎？Fine ,thank you .and you ? 很好；謝謝；你呢？I ' m OK / I m fine , too 也很好。9、 see you = see you later = see you soon = good-bye 再見(jiàn)10、 excuse me 打擾一下；請(qǐng)問(wèn)11、 I m-= my name is - 我是12、 be from = comefrom 來(lái)自13、 in English 用英語(yǔ)14、 Can you spell it ? Yes/ No你能拼寫(xiě)它嗎？能/不能15、 That s OK / That s all right /

3、 You/ Norte waetlcoamll e 不用謝16、 years old歲17、 telephone number 電話(huà)號(hào)碼QQ number QQ號(hào)碼 ID number 身份證18、 the same （相同的）反義詞是different （不同的）例 : We are in the same grade, but we are in different classes.句型：1. What is your name ? 你的名字是什么？2. Where +be +主語(yǔ) + from? 某人來(lái)自于哪里？（回答：主語(yǔ) +be+地點(diǎn)） Where are you from? I a

4、m from Guangzhou.3. How old + be + 主語(yǔ)？某人幾歲？（回答：主語(yǔ) + be + 數(shù)字 ）例： How old are you ? I m fourteen.4. What is your telephone number? 你的電話(huà)號(hào)碼是多少?（回答：My telephone number is 或者 It -s）5. What class / grade +be + 主語(yǔ) + in ? 某人在哪一個(gè)班級(jí)/年級(jí)？例： whatclassareyouin?I am in Class Five. （注意：Class 和 Five 需要大寫(xiě)）whatgradeare

5、youin?I am in Grade Seven.（注意：Glass 和 Seven需要大寫(xiě)）6. Whats this/ that （in English） ? 這是什么？（回答：It sa/an +單數(shù)名詞.這是）What re these/ those （in English） ? 這些是什么？（回答：They' re +復(fù)數(shù)名詞這些是）7. How do you spell it ? 你怎么拼寫(xiě)它？E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser.Unit 21、 sb + has/ have （ an /a ） + adj +五官= sb s 五官 is / are + adj （描

6、述長(zhǎng)相）例： Lily has a small nose. = Lily s nosise small.2、 I know = I see 我明白了3、 That s right 那是對(duì)的4、 look the same look like 看起來(lái)相像look different 看起來(lái)不同例： Jim and Lilei look the same.= Jim looks like Lilei. .5、 look at + n 看某物look for +n 尋找某人/某物look after +n 照顧某人6、 both 兩者都 all三者或者三者以上都Both和all位于be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

7、后，位于行為動(dòng)詞前。例： We are both students. We both have black eyes.We can both speak English.7、 give sth to sb = give sb sth 把某物給某人；（注意：如果sth是it或them,只能用前者）8、 have different looks = look different 有著不同的長(zhǎng)相（看起來(lái)不相像）have the same look. =look the same 有著相同的長(zhǎng)相（看起來(lái)很相像）9、 over there 在那邊come in 請(qǐng)進(jìn)go out 出去10、in +顏色

8、或in a/an/the +顏色+衣服表示穿著顏色的衣服常常接在名詞的后面，表示穿-顏色衣服的如 the girl in red is my sister.11、 too + adj 太12、pants和shoes做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；但a pair of pants/ shoes乍主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式 例： His shoes are black. A pair of shoes is under the bed.13 in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在早上/下午/晚上at night 在晚上14 、 go shopping = go to th

9、e shop 去購(gòu)物類(lèi)彳以的有 go swimming go fishing go skating 等等15 help sb. （ to ） do sth = help sb with sth 幫助某人做某事注意： sb 用代詞時(shí)必須用賓格16 high school 中學(xué)17 play +球類(lèi)play the 樂(lè)器18 、 think of認(rèn)為，想 think about考慮I think +從旬 我認(rèn)為I think he you are right. 否定式常否定主句，但翻譯時(shí)要否定后面的從句例： I don t think he can come. 我認(rèn)為他不會(huì)來(lái)了.（不能說(shuō)：我不認(rèn)為

10、他會(huì)來(lái)）句型：1 What do/does + 主語(yǔ) + look like ?詢(xún)問(wèn)人的長(zhǎng)相例： What does your English teacher look like ?2 、What' s and?加是什么？（回答：It '-£-）例：What s red and yellow? It sorange.What s two and five? It sseven.3 Whose + 東西 + is this/ that ?Whose + 東西 +are these/ those ? 這/這些 是誰(shuí)的?例： Whose coat is this ? It

11、is mine.Whose shoes are these ? They are hers.4 Who is the letter from? 這封信來(lái)自于誰(shuí)？It sfrom Lily.它來(lái)自于莉莉。5 、What color be + 東西？（回答：It ' s+或者 They're + 顏色）例：What color is your dress? It sblack.Unit 31 、 Could you （pleas8 （后接動(dòng)詞原形）你愿意做某事嗎?May I（后接動(dòng)詞原形）我能做某事嗎?2 the English corner 英語(yǔ)角3 live in + 地點(diǎn) 住

12、在某地live with + 人 和某人住在一起4 What does he say in the letter? 他在信里說(shuō)了些什么？What does he say on the photo? 他在電話(huà)里說(shuō)了些什么？5 、a lot = very much放在旬末，修飾動(dòng)詞，非常例： I like the boy a lot/ very much.not at all 一點(diǎn)也不例：I don' t like the boy at all.6 each other 相互，彼此students often talk to each other in class.7 do sth wit

13、h sb 和某人一起做某事8 No problem 沒(méi)問(wèn)題9 speak + 語(yǔ)言說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言speak English speak Chinese10 the Great Wall 長(zhǎng)城11 come/go to + 地點(diǎn) 去某地但 home here there 這些是副詞，前面不能加to例： go home / come here / go therego to do sth 去做某事例： They go to play basketball.12 like doing sth 喜歡做某事like to do sth 想要做某事13 、It ' s + adj +to sb對(duì)某人來(lái)

14、說(shuō)是的14 help sb with sth =help sb （to） do sth 幫助某人某事15 、be at home = be in 在家 go home 回家 get home至U家in one' s home某人的家里16 have a seat / take a seat / sit down 請(qǐng)坐下17 、office worker 辦公室職員 cook廚師 cooker炊具18 、on a farm 在農(nóng)場(chǎng)上on the sofa 在沙發(fā)上19 、a photo of one' s fami限人的全家照Family Tree 家譜20 、in a hosp

15、ital 在醫(yī)院（純屬地點(diǎn)概念）in hospital 因病住院例：He is ill in hospital.他生病住院He is in a hospital.他在醫(yī)院里（不一定是因?yàn)樯?lái)到醫(yī)院）21 、look after sb = take care of sb照顧某人22/teach sb sth = teach sth tosb教某人某東西teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事21、 help oneself （ to sth.）請(qǐng)隨便 （吃）help yourself/ yourselves （to fish）22、 I d like sth = I would li

16、ke sth.我想要24、 Would like to do sth = want to do sth想要做某事25、 Would you like something to eat （drink）? 你想要一些吃（喝）的東西嗎？to eat或 to drink 修飾 something）,作為后置定語(yǔ)。26、 Here you are . 給你Here we are. 我們到了27、 What about = How about 怎么樣？后接代詞或名詞，還可以接動(dòng)名詞（即What about doing sth ）28、 all right 好的29、 a cup of tea 一杯茶two

17、 cups of tea 兩杯茶30、 milk for me 我要牛奶31、 Why not （后接動(dòng)詞原形） = Why don' t you （后接動(dòng)詞原形）為什么不做某事呢？回答： Good idea 好主意；32、 May I take your order ? 可以點(diǎn)菜了嗎？34、 Can I help you ?= May I help you ?= What can I do for you ? 需要點(diǎn)什么幫忙嗎？35、 eat out 出去吃飯36、 let sb do sth 讓某人做某事37、 have dinner/ breakfast /lunch/suppe

18、r 吃正/早 /午 /晚餐38、 a kind of 一種 all kinds of各種各樣的39、 be friendly/kind to sb 對(duì)某人友好40、 such as 例如例： I like fruits, such as oranges, bananas and apples41、 be glad to do sth 例： I am glad to meet you, I am glad to be here.句型：1、 What do/does + 主語(yǔ) + do ? =What +be+ 主語(yǔ) . ? = Whatsone sjob ?回答：主語(yǔ)+ be + 職業(yè) .例如：

19、 What does yourfather do? = What is your father? = What s your father s job? He is a teacher.Unit 41、 try on 試穿2、 we/I will take it 我們 /我 買(mǎi)下了 （ 這里的 take 相當(dāng)于buy）3、 buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 給某人買(mǎi)某物；4、 I m just looking 我只是看看；5、 three hundred and sixty-five 365（百位數(shù)和十位數(shù)之間加and , 十位數(shù)和個(gè)位數(shù)之間加”-“）6、 a pair

20、of對(duì)/雙7、 running shoes 跑鞋8、 Are you kidding ?你開(kāi)玩笑吧；9、 think about 考慮；10、 thank you all the same 仍然謝謝你；11、 Is that all? 就這么多嗎？ That' s al就這么多吧12、 I think so. 我認(rèn)為是這樣的. I don think so. 我認(rèn)為不是這樣的.14、 Don' t worry. U 擔(dān)心 worry about + 賓語(yǔ) 如： Do you worry about your lesson? Worried 煩惱的be worried about

21、 +賓語(yǔ)如： She is worried about her mother.15、 a few +可數(shù)名詞（肯定） ； 一點(diǎn)，一些； few + 可數(shù)名詞：（否定）幾乎沒(méi)有a little +不可數(shù)名詞（肯定） ； 一點(diǎn)，一些； little + + 不可數(shù)名詞：（否定）幾乎沒(méi)有16、 be free = have time 有空的；反義詞：be busy = have no timeAre you free tomorrow? = Do you have time tomorrow ?17、 在某一天使用介詞 on , 在某個(gè)時(shí)刻用at如： On Sunday at a half past

22、 six當(dāng) this 接時(shí)間，不用介詞，this Sunday18、 What' s up = what' s wrong ? =What' s the matter 什么事？20、 tell sb about sth. 告訴某人某事tell sb sth = tell sth to sb 把某事告訴某人ask/tell sb to do sth 叫某人做某事ask/tell sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事21、 電話(huà)用語(yǔ)：WhO s this? 你是哪位？ Is this 你是嗎？This is （speaking） 我是May I speak t

23、o我可以找嗎？22、 go for sth = go to do sth 去做某事如： go for class = go to have class.23、 It sfun真是有趣的事24、 call sb = give sb a call 打電話(huà)給某人call sb back 給某人回電話(huà)26、 I have no time = I don t have any time 我沒(méi)有時(shí)間（ no = not any ）27、 be not in = be not at home = be out 出去了，不在家；28、 sing a song / sing some songs 唱歌；fly

24、a kite 放風(fēng)箏；draw picture 畫(huà)畫(huà)play sports 做運(yùn)動(dòng)；watch TV 看電視r(shí)ead books 看書(shū)read newspaper看報(bào)紙29、 let sb do sth （后接動(dòng)詞原形）讓某人做某事30、 時(shí)間讀法有順讀法和逆讀法：順讀法（eleven thirty-six 表示11:36）逆讀法（分鐘數(shù)小于等于30分 用past ,分鐘數(shù)大于30分用to,如five past ten表示10:05;five to ten 表示9： 55， half past six 表示6： 30 ， a quarter to six 表示5： 45）31、 show st

25、h to sb = show sb sth 把拿給某人看；作為名詞表示演出，表演32、 祈使句的否定句，直接在句首加上Don't 就可以了33、 have to （后接動(dòng)詞原形）不得不48. It ' s time for sth/ doing sth It ' s time to do sth亥至U做的時(shí)候了？It s timefor sb to do sth 是某人做某事的時(shí)候了33、 next time 下一次next week 下個(gè)星期the next day 第二天；34、 next to = near在旁邊35、 get up 起床go to bed 上床睡

26、覺(jué)；get sb up 叫某人起床36、 do one s homework 做作業(yè)；37、 have a picnic 野餐； have class 上課 have a meeting 開(kāi)會(huì)have a party 舉辦聚會(huì)have dinner/ breakfast /lunch/supper 吃正/早 /午 /晚餐have + 東西吃/喝have a good time =enjoy oneself 玩得很愉快have to do sth 不得不39、 lot of = lots of = many =much 許多的，大量的40、 in the sun 在陽(yáng)光下；41、 sb like

27、 - best = sb favorite + 種類(lèi) is / are 誰(shuí)最喜歡42、 on one' s way-to-在某人去的路上；on one sway home 在某人回家的路上43、 Here we are. 我們到了44、 It svery kind of you 你真是太好了；45、 thanks / thank you for + n /v-ing 為而感謝你；46、 . in the tree 在樹(shù)上（外物附著）on the tree 在樹(shù)上（樹(shù)上本身長(zhǎng)出的東西）In the wall 在墻里 （如 window ） on the wall 在墻上句型：1、What

28、 do you think of -?= How do you like - ? 你認(rèn)為怎么樣？例： What do you think of your English teacher ? = How do you like your English teacher ?2、How much be + 主語(yǔ)？（ 回答： It s /They re + 價(jià)錢(qián) .）How much is your English book ?問(wèn)價(jià)格還可以用what' s the price of 3、Why not （后接動(dòng)詞原形）= Why don' t you （后接動(dòng)詞原形）為什么不做某事呢?

29、回答： Good idea 好主意；4、 What time is it ? = What is the time?（回答：It ' s方可（一）用連系動(dòng)詞 be（ am, is, are）的正確形式填空。1. you fine?2. I Mr. Chen.3. he your mother? 4. - they from Japan? - Yes, they 5. You a teacher and she a doctor.6. Where Jack from? 7. I fine, too. Thanks8. - Who this? - This Wang Kang.9. -yo

30、u a student? - Yes, I.10. - Where Beijing? - It in China.11. -Yukio a Japanese? - Yes, he.12. "I " also a letter. 13. You and I students.14. He and she friends. 15. He and I teachers.（二）將下面的句子變成一般疑問(wèn)句并作出回答1. That is my football. 2. Those are his books.3. Jim and Tom are good friends.4. My b

31、irthday is on November 1st. 5. His son is twelve years old.（三）將下面的句子變成否定句1. His card is on the table.2. These are my parents.3. Bob and Tony are our friends.4. These things are five dollars.5. The girl is his sister.（四）劃線(xiàn)提問(wèn)1. Our teachers are in the classroom. 2. The girl's telephone number is 0

32、32-55746. 3. Her pen is black.4. These socks are five yuan. （五）練習(xí)：寫(xiě)出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式或選擇填空。1.teacher2. class3. name4. orange5. number6. apple7. bus8. erase9.photo10.tomato11.country12.friend13.knife14.foot15.boy16.mouse17.toy_ 18.factory 19.family20.monkey 21.wish22. There is some on the plate.A. cakesB. me

33、at C. potatoD. pears23. The has two.A. boys; watches B. boy; watchC. boy; watches D. boys; watch24. The little baby has two already.A. toothB. tooths C. teeth D. teeths25. How many can you see in the picture? A. tomatosB. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato26. is the meat. Please? Ten yuan a kilo.A. Ho

34、w much B. How many C. How old D. How long27. Would you please pass me?A. two paperB. two papersC. two pieces of paper D. two pieces of papers28. “What would you like, Ann? ”"I'd like two.”A. glass of milk B. glasses of milkC. glass of milks D. glasses of milks29. These are my.A. boxB. a box

35、C. boxesD. the boxes30. There are three and seven in the picture.A. deers, sheeps B. deers, sheepC. deer, sheep D. deer, sheeps5.They are thirteen years 01d. （六）詵擇填空1. The train is running fifty miles.A. an hourB. one hour C. the hour D. a hour2. .-Who' s this ? -Wang Yu.A. This ' s B. She &

36、#39; sC. This is D. He is3. -What' s that?-It ' s egg.A. aB. theC. /D. an4. -What' s that in English -It ' s car. It ' s orange car.A. a, anB. a, aC. an, a D. an, an5. My sister often after class.A. play the pianoB. plays the basketballPeople Republic of China.C. plays the pianoD. play basketball6. Tianan Men Square and Great Wall are tow of the places everyone should see inA. the the B. / / C. the / D