高二英語“選修七”導(dǎo)學(xué)案全集

1、“選修七 ”導(dǎo)學(xué)案全集Unit 1 Living well一、語言要點(diǎn)I 單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽(旨在讓同學(xué)整體了解本單元要點(diǎn))詞匯部分詞語辨析1.all in all/ in all/ at all/ after all/ above all/ first of all詞形變化1. disability n.無能；殘疾 disabled adj傷殘的 able adj能干的；能夠的2. ambition n.野心，雄心 ambitious adj.有雄心的，野心勃勃的3. beneficial adj.有益的 benefit v.&n.受益；利益，好處4. independent ad誑立的

2、independence 創(chuàng)立 depend v依靠， 依賴5. encouragement ©勵(lì) encourage v鼓勵(lì) courage n勇氣，精神重點(diǎn)單詞1. ambition (n.) 雄心2. beneficial(adj.) 有益的3. adapt (v.) 使適應(yīng) ;改編4. conduct (n.) 行為 (v.) 指揮5. resign (v.) 辭職6. companion(n.)同伴7. access n. (接近的)方法；通路；可接近性8. suitable adj.適合的,適當(dāng)?shù)模?. annoy vt. 使生氣，使煩惱; 招惹 ; 妨礙10. adeq

3、uate ad證當(dāng)?shù)?，足夠的重點(diǎn)詞組in other words 換句話說cut out 切掉 ,刪掉 out of breath 上氣不接下氣sit around 閑坐著make fun of 取笑all the best 一切順利as well as也，又；和一樣好重點(diǎn)句型1. She is proud to have taken part in competitions and to have broken a record byrunning two laps(800 metres) this year.2. The few who cannot see the real person

4、 inside my body do not make me annoyed,and I just ignore them.3. I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself.4. Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.重點(diǎn)語法復(fù)習(xí)不定式(見語法專題)II 詞語辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)1) . all in al

5、l/ in all/ at all/ after all/ above all/ first of all【解釋】all in all 總而言之in all 總共at all 根本after all 畢竟；別忘了(放句首時(shí))above all最重要, 首先first of all 首先【練習(xí)】選擇all in all/ in all/ at all/ after all/ above all 或 first of all并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?) Don t blameimh too much. , he is a small child.3) According to the survey,

6、there are nearly one million people in this smallcity out of workduring the economic crisis.4) I am glad to join you in this game, but please allow me to introduce myselfto you.5) The parents didn tworry about their daughter , for theybelieved she could succeed ingetting the first prize.6) When trav

7、eling abroad, , you need to prepare your passport.7) There are many beautiful sentences in your article and its handwritingis good too. , I mquite satisfied with it.Keys: 1) After all 2) in all 3) first of all 4) at all 5) above all 6) All in allIII 詞性變化(旨在提供語法填空所需材料)1. disability n.無能；殘疾 disabled a

8、dj傷殘的 able adj能干的；能夠的2. ambition n.野心，雄心 ambitious adj.有雄心的，野心勃勃的3. beneficial adj.有益的 benefit v.&n.受益；利益，好處4. independent ad誑立的 independence 創(chuàng)立 depend v依靠， 依賴5. encouragement r®(勵(lì) encourage v鼓勵(lì) courage n勇氣，精神【練習(xí)】根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1)The girl swims well in spite of her .(disable)2) Rober

9、t is a very man and one of his is to travel in Antarctica.(ambition)3) If you want to be a , you should work hard at andcare for situations.(politics)4) It is known to all that fresh air is to our health and the new park us all,so we shouldkeep it clean.(benefit)5) The boy who used to on his parents

10、 now wants the from themand is learning to be.(depend)6) Praise acts as an to the players, and therefore they will feel and get the tocontinue and improve their performance.(encourage)7) My brother from a well-known American university. My parentsattended his ceremony yesterday.(graduate)8) When som

11、eone others on their success, he or she usuallysays II .(congratulate)9) This concert was by a famous from Vienna. (conduct)keys:1) disabled; disabilities 2) ambitious; ambitions 3) politician; politics;political 4) beneficial;benefits 5) depend; independence; independent 6) encouragement; encourage

12、d;courage 7) graduated;graduation 8) congratulates; congratulations 9) conducted; conductorIV 重點(diǎn)詞匯(旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料)1. ambition (n.) 雄心 重點(diǎn)用法ambitious adj. 志向遠(yuǎn)大的; 有雄心壯志的;有野心的be ambitious for power, social position, etc. 極欲獲得權(quán)力 , 社會(huì)地位等be ambitious of success；0 望成功be ambitious to serve the peopl屋心想為人民月艮務(wù) 典

13、例1) Her ambition is the presidency. 她的抱負(fù)是成為一名總統(tǒng)2) After several hours ' work, she had no ambition to go dOncing.J 去跳舞了3) The prince was attracted by the girl beauty, ansd ambitious to marry her.王子為女孩的美貌打動(dòng)了，渴望能娶到她。 練習(xí) 漢譯英1) 他的理想就是環(huán)游世界。2) 作為一個(gè)志向遠(yuǎn)大的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，他想帶領(lǐng)當(dāng)?shù)厝藗冞^上幸福的生活。Keys: 1)His ambition is to sai

14、l around the world. 2) As an ambitious leader, he wants to guidethe local people to lead a happy life.2. beneficial (adj.) 有益的 重點(diǎn)用法 benefit v. &n.有助于；受益；利益，好處be beneficial to sth./sb對(duì)有益be of benefit to 對(duì)有益for the benefit of 為了(的利益)benefit from從中受益 典例 1) A temperate climate is beneficial to the h

15、ealth; 溫和氣候有利于健康.2) Sunshine is beneficial to plants. 陽光對(duì)植物有益。3) I hope what I have written will be of benefit to someone else who may feel the same way.我希望我寫的這些將對(duì)有同感的人有幫助.4) Both sides have benefited from the talks.(方者 B 從和談中受益。 練習(xí) 漢譯英5) 使用電腦對(duì)孩子們的學(xué)習(xí)很有好處。6) 我發(fā)現(xiàn)這本書對(duì)初學(xué)英語的人很有用。Keys: 1)Using computers h

16、as a beneficial effect on children s learning./Using computers isbeneficial to children s learning. 2)I found the book beneficial to English beginners.3. adapt (v.) 使適應(yīng) ; 改編 重點(diǎn)用法adapt (oneself) to sth® 應(yīng)某物adaptto 使適應(yīng)adapt sth. for sth. from sth根據(jù)某事將改編成be adapted from 由改編 典例 1) You should adapt

17、yourself to the new environment. 你應(yīng)該適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。2) The makers adapted the cartoons film for children from the Russian original.影片制作人為了孩子們將這本俄文原著改編成了卡通電影。 練習(xí) 漢譯英3) 他們很快適應(yīng)了城市生活；4) 這部電影是由小說改編的。Keys: 1) They soon adapted themselves to the city life; 2)The movie was adapted from a novel.4. conduct (n.) 行為 (v.)

18、 指揮 重點(diǎn)用法conductor n. 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者 , 經(jīng)理 ,a bad conduct惡劣行為under the conduct。階指導(dǎo) 管理 下 典例1) The chairperson conducted the hearing. 主席先生主持了這個(gè)聽證會(huì)。2) His conduct of the business was very successful.他的事業(yè)進(jìn)展得相當(dāng)順禾限3) The curator conducted the visitors round the museum.館長(zhǎng)領(lǐng)著游客們?cè)诓┪镳^中參觀。 練習(xí) 漢譯英4) 在農(nóng)業(yè)專家的指導(dǎo)下, 當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民過了個(gè)豐收年。5)

19、今天下午向?qū)е笓]著小學(xué)生參觀了博物館Keys: 1) Under the conduct of the agricultural experts, local farmers had an abundant year. 2) Theguider conducted the students in primary school around the museum this afternoon.5. resign (v.) 辭職；委托, 把 .交托給 (to, into) 重點(diǎn)用法 resign one's position (as secretary) 辭去(秘書)職務(wù)resign of

20、fice 辭職resign oneself to聽任(某種影響);只好(做某事)resign oneself to one's fateff天由命resign . to. 把 . 托付給 典例 1) In order to look after her sick mother, Mary decided to resign her position as a manager in thecompany.為了照顧生病的母親，Mary決定辭去公司經(jīng)理的職務(wù)。2) I resign my children to your care. 我把孩子們委托你來照顧。 練習(xí) 漢譯英1) 在任何情況下，

21、我們都不能聽天由命。2) 我只好在長(zhǎng)隊(duì)中等候Keys: 1) In no situation, shall we resign ourselves to our fate. 2)I resigned myself to a long wait in line.6. companion(n.)同伴 重點(diǎn)用法make companions of 與 .作伴，與 .為友companions in arms 戰(zhàn)友a(bǔ) faithful companion 忠實(shí)伴侶 典例1) His companion is Jim, a black slave who has also run away.他的搭檔Jim

22、是一個(gè)黑奴，也是逃出來的。2) His brother is not much of a companion for him. 他兄弟與他情趣不甚相投。7. access n. (接近的)方法；通路；可接近性 重點(diǎn)用法accessible adj. 易接近的, 可到達(dá)的,accessible to(prep.) 典例1) Fallen rocks cut off the only access to the village.1石阻斷了通往村莊的唯一通道。2) Every student has free access to the libra包位學(xué)生都可自由利用圖書館。3) A place a

23、ccessible to the public 眾可以進(jìn)入的地方 練習(xí) 漢譯英1) 所有的公交將會(huì)供健康和殘疾人使用。2）這是解決問題的最容易的方法。Keys: 1) All the public transport will be accessible to both ordinary people and the disabled. 2)Here is the easiest access to the problem.8. suitable adj.適合的,適當(dāng)?shù)模?典例 1) Experts in education call for more books suitable for c

24、hildren 教育方面的專家呼吁多些適合兒童閱讀的書籍2) This wine is not suitable to my taste 這酒不合我的胃 口。 重點(diǎn)用法 suit v. 合適 , 適合 , 相配 ,unsuitable adj. 不適合的, 不相稱的be suitable for (doing) sth./sb.很適合(做) 練習(xí) 漢譯英1) 我認(rèn)為這個(gè)應(yīng)征者不適合這個(gè)崗位.2) 他嘗試找一個(gè)合適的詞來描述這幅畫Keys: 1) I don t think the applicant is suitable for the post. 2) He tried tofind a

25、suitable word to describe the picture.9. annoy vt. 使生氣，使煩惱; 招惹 ; 妨礙 典例1) Stop annoying your mother. She is busW煩你媽媽，她現(xiàn)在很忙。2) It annoyed him when someone made fun of his ugly handwriting.當(dāng)有人取笑他的字跡難看時(shí)，他就十分惱火。 重點(diǎn)用法be annoyed at/by sth!3為某事而感到困擾get /be annoyed with sbfe 某人的氣annoying 令人惱火的annoyed 惱怒的;煩惱的

26、 練習(xí) 漢譯英1) 我遇到了一個(gè)令人煩惱的問題2) 他因?yàn)閬G了身份證而感到煩惱Keys: 1) I met an annoying problem. 2) He was annoyed at his lost ID card.10. adequate ad證當(dāng)?shù)?，足包的；差?qiáng)人意的 典例1) The supply is not adequate to the demand.供不應(yīng)求。2) I am sure to prove adequate to the job. 我一定會(huì)證明自己能勝位這項(xiàng)工作。3) The skater's technique was only adequat滑冰

27、者的技術(shù)只能說是差強(qiáng)人意 練習(xí) 漢譯英1) 孩子們需要足夠的營養(yǎng)長(zhǎng)身體.2) 這個(gè)表演勉勉強(qiáng)強(qiáng)Keys: 1) Children need adequate nutrition to build up their body. 2) The performance is merelyadequate.V 重點(diǎn)詞組(旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料)1. in other words換句話說 典例t come here any longer. In other words, you are1) You can stay at home and needn 巾red.你可以 在家呆著以后都不用來了。也就是說

28、，你被解雇了。2) He found his first job. In other words, he needn t depend on his father anymore.他找到了他的第一份工作，換句話說，他再也不用依靠他父親了。 短語歸納 in a word=in one word 總而言之in words 用語言have a word with sb與某人談話have words with 與某人爭(zhēng)吵 練習(xí) 選用短語并用恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁铡?) She has a good handwriting, and is good at writing articles. , she is a

29、 qualifiedsecretary.2) The beauty of sunset can not be described .3) The person who my father is one of my relatives.4) The couple each other in the street ignoring the eyes ofpassers-by.Keys: 1) In a word 2) in words 3) has a word with 4) have words with2. cut out 切掉 ,刪掉 短語歸納 cut down 砍倒 ; 削減 ,壓縮cu

30、t up 切 破 碎cut off 切斷 , 停掉;隔絕, 擋住 典例 1) I cut this article out of the newspape就從報(bào)紙上剪下 了這篇文章。2) Deserts are also created because people cut down trees and dig up grass由于人們砍樹挖草導(dǎo)致了沙漠的產(chǎn)生。3) The flood cut off their supplies.洪水切斷了 他們的供養(yǎng)。 練習(xí) 用恰當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。1) I would cut the bit about working as a waitress.2) The

31、 car industry cut production.3) The woodchopper cut the tree and cut it .Keys: 1) out 2) down 3) down; up4) out of breath 上氣不接下氣 短語歸納hold one ' s breMhf、catch one' s breath 口 氣take a deep breath® 深地吸了一口氣out of control 失控out of sight 看不見out of order 壞了out of reach 夠不著 典例1) He became out

32、of breath after running back to the classroom跑回教室后他變得上氣不接下2) He ran as fast as he could and finally caught up with his teacher but got out of breath他飛快地跑著，最終追上了他的老師可是已經(jīng)上氣不接下氣。 練習(xí) 漢譯英1) 為嚇下他的同學(xué),他屏住呼吸然后又突然間跳了出來.2) 這老奶奶太老了以致于才走了短短的路就上氣不接下氣了Keys: 1) To frighten his classmate, the boy held his breath and

33、 jumped out suddenly. 2) The granny is so old as to be out of breath going only a short distance.4. make fun of 取笑 短語歸納have fun with sb.仔口某人在一起)娛樂，開心for fun 為了快樂，鬧著玩地play a joke on sbFF某人的玩笑play a trick on sb.捉弄某人 典例1) We should not make fun of the classmates when they can not answer the questions c

34、orrectly.當(dāng)同學(xué)不能正確回答問題時(shí)，我們不應(yīng)該嘲笑他們。2) Nobody likes being made fun of 沒有人喜歡被嘲笑。3) Children draw pictures for fun.孩子們?cè)诋嬛婺亍?練習(xí) 漢譯英4) 大多小孩都喜歡玩小貓。5) 中國人總喜歡在除夕夜和家人在一起。Keys: 1) Most children like to play a trick on kitty. 2) People in China always have fun withfamilies on the Spring Festival eve.5. all the b

35、est 一切順利 短語歸納 at (the) best至多，充其量也不過 do one ' s belt全力make the best of 最有效地利用best of all 尤其 ,特別 典例 1) My father loves golf best of all. He goes for it every weekend.我父親特別喜歡打高爾夫球,每個(gè)周末他都會(huì)去打一次.2) I wish you all the best during the journey 我祝愿你旅途一切順利 練習(xí) 漢譯英1) 我祝福你在新的國度一切如意。2)我們祝愿她的工作順利。Keys: 1) I wi

36、sh you all the best in a new country. 2) We wish her all the best in her new job.6. as well as 也 , 又 ;和一樣好(可連接并列的名詞，代詞，形容詞，動(dòng)詞，介詞短語等；注意：連接兩謂語時(shí),兩動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)要保持一致) 短語歸納 as good a環(huán)口樣好as well 也 , 又 (常做狀語), 相當(dāng)于 too; also 典例 1) She can sing as well as her sister. 唱得和她姐姐一樣好。2) He directed as well as act in the film他導(dǎo)演了這部影片并且在里邊扮演了角色。3) I am going to study abroad and my