高考英語單選題04-10全國卷、各地方卷、聯(lián)考、創(chuàng)新與測試卷-分類匯編(含答案及詳解)5-動詞與動詞短語

1、高考總復(fù)習(xí)（五）動詞與動詞短語第一部分 近年高考題薈萃2009年高考題1. (09安徽23)Daniel's family their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.A. are enjoying B. are to enjoy C. will enjoy D. will be enjoying 答案 D2 (09安徽34) But for their help，we the program in time.A. can not finish B. will not finishC. had not finished D. could

2、 not have finished 答案 D3. (09北京23) Scientists have many theories about how the universe _ into being A. came B. was coming C. had come D. would come 答案 D4. (09北京30) When I talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak, but by the time we _ up , her voice had been full of life. A. were hangin

3、g B. had hung C. hung D. would hang 答案 C5. (09北京32) John was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather _ with them to school. A. took B. had taken C. were taking D. would take6. (09福建22) Why does the Lake smell terrible? Because large quantities of water . A. have polluted B. is being pollu

4、ted C. has been polluted D. have been polluted解析 考查動詞時態(tài)，語態(tài)和主謂語一致。根據(jù)前一分句可知所填動詞表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響，時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時，動詞與主語是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)。主語是large quantities of water，其中心詞是quantities，是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)，選D。7. (09福建31) According to the literary review, Shakespeare his charities live through their language in his plays. A. wi

5、ll make B. had made C. was making D. makes 答案 D解析 考查動詞時態(tài)。題干是陳述一個客觀真理，用一般現(xiàn)在時，選D。8(09湖南27)Would you please keep silent? The weather report and _I want to listen.A. is broadcast B. is being broadcast C. has been broadcast D. had been broadcast解析 考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意為：請保持安靜行嗎? 我想聽正在廣播的天氣報告。說話間正在發(fā)生的動作，應(yīng)用進行時同時表示被動含

6、義。故選B。9. (09湖南35) The food here is nice enough. My friend _ me a right place.A. introduces B. introduced C. had introduced D. was introducing 答案 B解析 考查時態(tài)的用法。句意為：這里的食物不錯。我的朋友介紹給我一個正確的地方。表示過去的行為。10. (09江西28) At present, one of the apartments in favor of the new airport _ that it will going a lot jobs

7、to the area. A. is B. are C. will be D. were 答案 A解析 本題考查時態(tài)的用法。根據(jù)at present =now 可知，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。11. (09江西29)What is the price of petrol these days?？Oh, it _ sharply since last month. A. is raised B. has risen C. has arisen D. is increased 答案 B解析 本題考查時態(tài)的用法。 根據(jù)since last month 可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。12. (09江西31) Do you

8、 want a lift home? Its very kind of you, but I have a much late in the office. I overslept this morning because my morning clock _. A. doesnt go off B. wont gone C. wasnt going off D. didnt go on 答案 D解析 本題考查時態(tài)的用法。根據(jù)I overslept this morning 可知應(yīng)用一般過去時。13. (09海南26) His sister left home in 1998, and sin

9、ce.A. had not been heard of B. has not been heard ofC. had not heard of D. has not heard of 答案 B解析 句意為：他的妹妹在1998年離開家，自從那時就沒有音訊了。用現(xiàn)在完成時的否定結(jié)構(gòu)。14. (09海南29) Edward, you play so well. But I you played the piano.A. didnt know B. hadnt known C. dont know D. havent known 答案 A解析 句意為：愛德華,你打得好。但我不知道你彈鋼琴。所談?wù)摰氖侵?/p>

10、過去行為，故用過去式。15. (09山東25) The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _ rising steadily since1990. A. is B. are C. has been D. have been 答案 C 解析 本題考查主謂一致和時態(tài)，主語是 the number故謂語動詞用單數(shù)，又因時間狀語是since 1997所以用完成時態(tài)。16. (09山東34) I was out of town at the time, so I dont know exactly how it _. A.

11、 was happening B. happened C. happens D. has happened 答案 B解析 本題考查具體語境中的時態(tài)，后一句隱藏的時間狀語是at the time.17. (09陜西7) Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, visit Beijing this summer.A. is going to B. are going to C. was going to D. were going to 答案 A解析 考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。主語中心詞是Dr. Smith，表單數(shù)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；時間狀

12、語是this summer，表計劃性的將來，故時態(tài)用一般將來時，選A。18. (09陜西9) This is the first time went a film in the cinema together as a family. A. see B. had seen C. saw D. have seen 答案 D解析 考查動詞時態(tài)。the+序數(shù)詞+time引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中動詞時態(tài)用完成時，有參照動詞is可知此處用現(xiàn)在完成時，選D。19. (09四川15) Why dont we choose that road to save time? The bridge to it _. A

13、. has repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. will be repaired 答案 C 解析 考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知不走另一條路的原因是因為橋正在被修。所以用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動形式作為該題的答案。20. (09四川18) You speak very good French! Thanks. I _ French in Sichuan University for four years. A. studied B. study C. was studying D. had studied 答案 A 解析 考查時態(tài)。我在四川大學(xué)

14、學(xué)過4年法語是指過去發(fā)生過的事情，所以謂語動詞用一般過去時，該題由于有for four years.造成一部分學(xué)生做出錯誤的選擇，而選擇了D。 21(09浙江20)What do you think of the movie?Its fantastic. The only pity is that I _ the beginning of it.A Missed B. had missed C. missD. would miss 答案 A22. (09重慶23) She stared at the painting, wondering wh

15、ere she _it. A. saw     B. has seen C. sees    D. had seen 答案 D23. (09重慶28) Ive got to go now. Must you? I_you could stay for dinner with us. A. think    B. thought C. ha

16、ve thought   D. am thinking 答案 B24. (09全國8)Progress so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.A. was B. had been C. has been D. will be 答案 C2008年高考題1.(08全國22)What fruit is in season now?Pears and apples，.A.I knowB.I thinkC.I seeD.I feel 答案 B解析 考查I th

17、ink“我認為，我想”的用法，可放于句前或句末。2.(08全國23)The performancenearly three hours，but few people left the theatre early.A.coveredB.reachedC.playedD.lasted 答案 D解析 考查動詞的用法及與句意的結(jié)合。last意為“持續(xù)”。3.(08全國34)After studying in a medical college for five years，Janeher job as a doctor in the countryside.A.set outB.took overC.

18、took upD.set up 答案 C解析 考查動詞短語辨析。take up為“從事，做”的意思。4.(08全國9)What are you reading，Tom?Im not really reading，justthe pages.A.turning offB.turning aroundC.turning over D.turning up 答案 C解析 本題考查turn構(gòu)成的動詞短語。第二句句意為：我沒在真正看書，我只是在翻書。turn over翻過一頁書(紙)，符合句意。turn off關(guān)閉；turn around完成；提供；生產(chǎn)出；turn up調(diào)大；出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生。5.(08全國

19、18)Little Johnny felt the bag，curious to know what it.A.collectedB.containedC.loadedD.saved 答案 B解析 句意為：小約翰尼摸著袋子，非常好奇地想知道里面裝著什么東西。contain包含，含有；collect搜集;整理；load裝載；save 挽救。6.(08天津7)The meal over， the managers went back to the meeting room totheir discussion. A.put awayB.take downC.look overD.carry on

20、答案 D解析 put away收好，放好；take down寫下，記下；look over從上面看；察看，檢查；carry on繼續(xù)。句意為：吃完飯，經(jīng)理們回到會議室繼續(xù)討論。7.(08天津13)Her shoesher dress;they look very well together.A.suitB.fitC.compareD.match 答案 D解析 句意為：她的鞋和衣服很搭配，二者搭配看起來很不錯。suit指時間、口味等合乎需要；fit指大小、尺寸合適；compare比較，對照；match指顏色、款式等的搭配。8.(08安徽28)Are you happy with your new

21、 computer?No，it isme a lot of trouble.A.showingB.leavingC.givingD.sparing 答案 C解析 give sb. a lot of trouble給某人帶來很多麻煩；leave sb. a lot of trouble給某人留下很多麻煩。9.(08安徽35)Dont be so discouraged.If yousuch feelings，you will do better next time.A.carry onB.get backC.break downD.put away 答案 D解析 carry on開展，進行；ge

22、t back取回，拿回；break down分解，崩潰；put away收拾起來。10.(08江西25)Iit as a basic principle of the company that suppliers of raw materials should be given a fair price for their products.A.makeB.lookC.takeD.think 答案 C解析 take.as.把當(dāng)作/認為；另外，look on.as.和think of.as.也有此意。若用A項，需要把后面的as去掉。11.(08湖北23) Though having lived

23、abroad for years， many Chinese stillthe traditional customs.A.performB.possessC.observeD.support 答案 C解析 observe在此句中意為“遵守，奉行（法律、協(xié)議或習(xí)俗等）”。句意為：盡管在國外居住了這么多年，許多中國人仍然遵循著傳統(tǒng)的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。12.(08湖北24)As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine， we must send for an engineer tothe problem.A.handleB.raiseC.faceD

24、.present 答案 A解析 句意為：因為這兒沒有人知道機器出了什么故障，所以我們必須去請一位工程師來解決這個問題。handle處理，解決；raise抬高；飼養(yǎng)；養(yǎng)育；提出（問題等）；face面對，面臨；present呈現(xiàn)；介紹；贈送。13.(08湖北25)The teacher stressed again that the students should notany important details while retelling the story.A.bring outB.let outC.leave outD.make out 答案 C解析 句意為：老師進一步強調(diào)讓學(xué)生們在復(fù)述

25、故事時不要漏掉任何重要的細節(jié)。bring out闡述；使明白；let out發(fā)出；泄露（秘密等）；leave out遺漏；make out理解；辨認出。14.(08湖北26)In modern times， people have to learn toall kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.A.keep withB.stay withC.meet withD.live with 答案 D解析 句意為：在現(xiàn)代社會，人們盡管過著舒適的生活，但他們還得學(xué)會忍受各種各樣的壓力。live with在此意為“忍

26、受”。15.(08湖北27)The present situation is very complex， so I think it will take me some time toits reality.A.make upB.figure out C.look throughD.put off 答案 B解析 make up組成；化妝；編造；figure out理解;弄清楚；look through瀏覽；put off推遲。句意為：目前的形勢非常復(fù)雜，因此我認為要花費我一段時間來弄清楚它的真實性。16.(08陜西20)Its going to rain.Xiao Feng， will you

27、 please help methe clothes on the line?A.get offB.get backC.get inD.get on 答案 C解析 get off下車； get back回來；get in收集，收獲；get on前進，進展。表示“收衣服”要用get in clothes。17.(08四川2)You have toa choice. Are you going to leave the job or stay?A.decideB.getC.doD.make 答案 D解析 句意為：你得做出抉擇。你打算離開還是留下？make a choice表示“做出選擇”。deci

28、de決定，后接不定式；get得到；do做。18.(08四川9)I used to quarrel a lot with my parents，but now wefine. A.look outB.stay upC.carry onD.get along 答案 D解析 句意為：我以前同父母經(jīng)常吵架，但現(xiàn)在相處得很好。look out (for.)留神，小心（）；stay up熬夜，挺住；carry on繼續(xù);進行；get along well/fine/badly(with.)跟（）相處得好/不好。19.(08浙江14)American Indiansabout five percent of

29、 the U.S.population.A.fill upB.bring upC.make upD.set up 答案 C解析 句意為：美洲印第安人占美國人口的5%。fill up填充；bring up培養(yǎng)，撫養(yǎng)；make up占據(jù)；set up建立。20.(08福建29)a moment and I will go to your rescue.A.Go onB.Hold onC.Move onD.Carry on 答案 B解析 go on繼續(xù)；hold on抓住不放;堅持；move on 繼續(xù)前進；carry on繼續(xù)進行。根據(jù)后句的I will go to your rescue可知，這

30、里應(yīng)是“堅持?。粍e松手”。21.(08遼寧25)You have to be a fairly good speaker tolisteners interest for over an hour.A.holdB.makeC.improveD.receive 答案 A解析 hold ones interest使某人保持興趣。make制造；做；improve改善，提升；receive接收。22.(08江蘇23)Is Peter there?，please.Ill see if I can find him for you.A.Hold upB.Hold onC.Hold outD.Hold of

31、f 答案 B解析 hold on意為“不要掛斷，請等一會兒”，符合句意，其余選項均不是打電話時的用語。23.(08江蘇31)Im still working on my project.Oh，youll miss the deadline.Time is.A.running outB.going outC.giving outD.losing out 答案 A解析 run out (時間、金錢等的)耗盡；give out 精疲力竭。由句意可知，A項正確。24.(08山東28)The fact that she never apologizeda lot about what kind of p

32、erson she is.A.saysB.talksC.appearsD.declares 答案 A解析 say a lot about為固定表達，意為“清楚地表明”。句意為：她從不道歉這個事實就清楚地表明了她是一個什么樣的人。25.(08山東29)Einstein liked Boses paper so much that hehis own work and translated it into German.A.gave offB.turned down C.took overD.set aside 答案 D解析 give off發(fā)出（光、熱等）；turn down調(diào)低；拒絕；take

33、 over掌管，負責(zé)；set aside把放在一邊。由句意可知D項正確。2004-07年高考題A組1.(07全國30)Does this meal cost $50? Isomething far better than this!A.preferB.expectC.suggestD.suppose 答案 B解析 本題考查動詞辨析。prefer更喜歡；expect期待；估計;suggest建議；表明，暗示，suppose認為。此處用expect(期望，期盼)表示“原以為這頓飯會更好一些”，體現(xiàn)了說話者失望的心情。2.(07全國13)I haveall my papers but I still

34、 cant find my notes.A.looked throughB.looked forC.looked afterD.looked out 答案 A解析 look through瀏覽，仔細查看；look for尋找；look after照顧；look out當(dāng)心，注意。句意為：我查看了我所有的試卷，但我仍沒找到我的筆記。根據(jù)句意答案為A項。3.(07上海41)At minus 130，a living cell can befor a thousand years.A.sparedB.protectedC.preservedD.developed 答案 C解析 句意為：在零下130，

35、一個活細胞可以保持一千年的時間。preserve保持，維持。4.(07天津5)Hardly could hethis amount of work in such a short time.A.get throughB.get offC.get intoD.get down 答案 A解析 句意為：在這么短的時間內(nèi)他幾乎不能做完這些工作。get through做完；通過；get off動身;起飛；下班；下車；get into進入；染上（習(xí)慣）；陷入；get down使沮喪；記下。5.(07安徽27)Didnt you have a good time at the party?Of course

36、 I did. As a matter of fact， I had such fun that time seemed toso quickly.A.go byB.go awayC.go outD.go over 答案 A解析 表示“時間過去”用go by。6.(07江西22)Dont take too much of the medicine; it does you more harm than good if you.A.doB.takeC.likeD.have 答案 A解析 本題考查do的用法。前文已出現(xiàn)動詞take，因此后文再次出現(xiàn)時用代動詞do。7.(07湖北22)Emergen

37、cy line operators must alwayscalm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help.A.growB.appearC.becomeD.stay 答案 D解析 四個選項后都可接形容詞作表語，但A、C兩項是表示動態(tài)變化的動詞，不符合句意；appear意為“看上去”，也不符合句意；stay calm保持鎮(zhèn)靜，stay用作系動詞，意為“保持（某種狀態(tài)）”。8.(07浙江7)Look!Hes running so fast!Hard tohis legs were once bro

38、ken.A.knowB.imagineC.realizeD.find 答案 B解析 考查動詞的意思。句意為：“看！他跑得那么快！”“很難想像他的腿從前斷過?！眐now知道；imagine想像；realize意識到；find找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)。9.(07江蘇24)Have yousome new ideas?Yeah.Ill tell you later. A.come aboutB.come intoC.come up withD.come out with 答案 C解析 come about發(fā)生；come into進入;得到；come up with想出；come out with發(fā)表，公布;說出。

39、句意為：“你想出新的主意了嗎？”“是的，我過會兒告訴你?！?0.(07山東25)Its the sort of work thata high level of concentration.A.calls forB.makes upC.lies inD.stands for 答案 A解析 call for需要，需求；make up彌補；lie in在于；stand for代表。句意為：就是這種工作需要高度集中注意力。11.(06全國22)Wethe last bus and didt have any money for taxi，so we had to walk home.A.reache

40、dB.lostC.missedD.caught 答案 C解析 本題考查動詞詞義辨析。reach到達；延伸；lost丟失，失去；missed錯過；caught抓住，趕上。句意為:我們錯過了（未趕上）最后那班公交車，也沒錢坐出租車，只好步行回家。12.(06全國27)Mike didnt play football yesterday because he hadhis leg.A.damagedB.hurtC.hitD.struck 答案 B解析 本題考查動詞詞義辨析。damage指“破壞，損壞”；hurt傷害，使受傷；hit擊中，打中；strike指擊打，敲打。句意為:Mike不能踢球是因為他

41、的腿受傷了。故hurt符合要求。13.(06全國29)The watercool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A.was feltB.is feltC.feltD.feels 答案 C解析 本題考查系動詞的用法。feel作為系動詞用時，其后常跟形容詞作表語，指“（東西）摸上去有某種感覺；給人某種感覺”。如：Cotton feels soft.棉花摸上去很柔軟。此處指“水（給人的感覺）很涼爽”，故A、B兩項排除，不應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)；由jumped判斷，此處應(yīng)用一般過去式;故C項為正確答案。14.(06全國15)Mary wante

42、d to travel around the world all by herself，but her parents did nother to do so.A.forbidB.allowC.followD.ask 答案 B解析 句意為:瑪麗想獨自環(huán)球旅行，可是她父母不允許她這樣做。答案為B。15.(06天津6)We want to rent a bus which can40 people for our trip to Beijing.A.loadB.holdC.fillD.support 答案 B解析 句意為:我們想租一輛能容納40人的公共汽車到北京旅游。hold有“容納、包含”之意；

43、which引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞為bus，故不能用fill.16.(06天津8)Most of us know we should cut down on fat，but knowing such things isnt much help when itshopping and eating.A.refers toB.speaks ofC.focuses onD.comes to 答案 D解析 when it comes to (doing) sth.當(dāng)涉及（做）某事的情況、事情或問題時；refer to參考，提及；speak of說起；focus on注意，聚焦于。17.(06遼寧22)Th

44、e computer systemsuddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.A.broke downB.broke outC.broke upD.broke in 答案 A解析 break down（機器等）發(fā)生故障；（人）感情崩潰；break out（戰(zhàn)爭，災(zāi)難等）突然發(fā)生；break up分開；分解；結(jié)束。break in強行進入； 打斷（談話等）。18.(06浙江8)Were trying to ring you back，Bryan，but we think weyour number incorre

45、ctly.A.looked upB.took downC.worked outD.brought about 答案 B解析 本題考查短語動詞的用法。look up查找；take down記下;寫下；work out制訂;算出；bring about帶來;產(chǎn)生;引起;導(dǎo)致。句意為：我們設(shè)法給你回電話，但我們認為我們記錯了電話號碼。19.(06浙江20) What should I do first? The instructionsthat you should mix flour with water carefully first.A.goB.tellC.writeD.say 答案 D解析

46、本題考查動詞的用法。句意為“我應(yīng)該先做什么？” “說明書上說你應(yīng)該首先把水和面粉仔細地攪拌好?！北硎尽皷|西上說或?qū)懼鴷r”要用say或read，如：The board says/reads，“Keep off the grass.”牌子上寫著：“勿踏草地?！?0.(06福建28)SheJapanese when she was in Japan.Now she can speak it freely.A.picked outB.made outC.made upD.picked up 答案 D解析 本題考查動詞短語的辨析。pick up偶然、無意中學(xué)會。21.(05全國14)Before bui

47、lding a house，you will have tothe governments permission.A.get fromB.followC.receiveD.ask for 答案 D解析 句意為：建房子需請求政府的允許。get.from.從得到；follow遵循，依照行事；receive收到，此三項均不符合題意。22.(05上海42)The company is starting a new advertising campaign tonew customers to its stores.A.joinB.attractC.stickD.transfer 答案 B解析 句意為：

48、為了把新的顧客吸引到店內(nèi)，公司開始了一場新的廣告戰(zhàn)。join參加；stick粘，貼；固定在某處；transfer轉(zhuǎn)移；傳給。23.(05福建27)The dictionary is being printed and it will soon.A.turn outB.come outC.start outD.go out 答案 B解析 句意為：這本詞典正在印刷，不久將出版。turn out關(guān)掉；結(jié)果是；生產(chǎn)；start out出發(fā)；開始做某事；go out外出;熄滅；過時。24.(05湖南26)I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson.A.cut

49、inB.cut downC.cut outD.cut up 答案 A解析 cut in插話，打斷別人的話；cut down砍倒；cut out剪掉，剪下；cut up剁碎，砍碎。25.(05湖北35)This picture was taken a long time ago.I wonder if you canmy father.A.find outB.pick outC.look outD.speak out 答案 B解析 find out（通過努力等）找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)；pick out揀出；挑出；look out注意；向外看；speak out大聲說出，只有pick out符合題意。26.(

50、05重慶24)His idea of having weekly family meals together，which seemed difficult at first，hasmany good changes in their lives.A. got throughB. resulted fromC. turned intoD. brought about 答案 D解析 句意為：他的每周一次的家庭團聚的主意，一開始似乎困難，但現(xiàn)在已給他們的生活帶來了巨大變化。get through通過；完成；result from（作為原因）產(chǎn)生，發(fā)生；turn into變成；bring about導(dǎo)

51、致。27.(05山東29)Modern plastics canvery high and very low temperatures.A.standB.holdC.carryD.support 答案 A解析 句意為:現(xiàn)在的塑料能忍受高溫和低溫。故A項正確。28.(05山東32)What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has？A.given outB.put outC.held upD.used up 答案 A解析 考查動詞短語的用法區(qū)別。由句意可知空白處的意思應(yīng)為“用光”，選項A和選項D均含有此意，而give out

52、表示“用光”時是不及物的，不用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)，故選項A正確。29.(05江西28)Please tell me how the accident.I am still in the dark.A.came byB.came uponC.came toD.came about 答案 D解析 come by得到；獲得；come upon發(fā)現(xiàn)；碰上；come to達到；提及；come about產(chǎn)生，引起。30.(04全國26)How about eight oclock outside the cinema?Thatme fine.A.fitsB.meetsC.satisfiesD.suits 答案 D解析 考查動詞辨析。這四個詞在漢語意思上很接近，fit一般指衣服等的尺寸對某人很合適；meet有“滿足的要求”之意；satisfy的意思是“使?jié)M意”；suit指樣式、場合、方便等，意思是“適合的要求”。答語的句意為：這約定正適合我。B組1.(07全國34)“Goodbye，then，”she said，without evenfrom her book.A.looking downB.looking upC.