選修5詞匯練習(xí)

1、我夯基我達(dá)標(biāo).短語集錦1.進(jìn)行研究 2.去進(jìn)行（某種活動(dòng)）3.集中；全神貫注于4.獨(dú)自，靠某人自己5.說實(shí)話6.為了，以便7.依靠，取決于8.對(duì)有靈敏的“嗅覺”9.指控某人犯某罪10.應(yīng)當(dāng)，認(rèn)為必須11.保護(hù)；使不受侵害12.偶然，意外地13.注意，全神貫注于14.從事于，忙于答案：1.do research2.go on3.concentrate on4.on one's own5.tell the truth6.so as to7.depend on8.have a good nose for9.accuse.of.10.be supposed to11.defend agains

2、t12.by accident13.get/be absorbed in14.work on.從以下短語中選擇合適的短語填空，并注意詞的正確形式。so as toconcentrate ondepend onby accidentdefend.against.be absorbed ingo onaccuse ofbe supposed toon one's own1.As a Senior 3 student，he has no time to think about anything else.He must his studies only.2.They have decided

3、 to a visit to the seaside in Beidaihe for the summer.3.He was murder by the police.4.I bought some beef and vegetables make a soup for dinner.5.He have arrived on the four o'clock train.6.I myself the dog with a stick.7.He reading a book，so he didn't hear the doorbell.8.All living things th

4、e sun for their growth.9.Although her father is in the firm she got the job .10.When I cleaned his room，I found a 100 yuan note .答案：1.concentrate on2.go on3.accused of4.so as to5.was supposed to6.defended；against7.was/got absorbed in8.depend on9.on her own10.by accident.單詞拼寫1.Please state your name，

5、age and （職業(yè)）.2.After he won the amateur（業(yè)余的）championship，he turned p.3.I took many beautiful pwhile travelling in Hainan.4.David used to be a （同事） of mine.5.Only after you （學(xué)得） a good knowledge of law，can you become a lawyer（律師）. 6.I went to college mall my friends got wellpaid jobs.7.She said it （故

6、意地） to challenge me.8.You must buy a good piano for your son，for he is a gpianist.9.The restaurant has just efive new waiters.10.Has the bill been aby the committee（委員會(huì)）？答案：1.fessional3.photographs4.colleague5.acquire6.meanwhile7.deliberately8.gifted9.employed10.approved.單句改錯(cuò)1.Never b

7、efore I had been asked to do that.1.答案:I hadhad I提示:never放在句首時(shí)，要用部分倒裝。2.Only by shouting he was able to make himself heard.2.答案:將was提到he之前提示:only在句首修飾狀語時(shí)，句子要用倒裝語序。3.At no time he gets up late in the morning.3.答案:在he前加does，getsget提示:at no time意為“決不”，含否定概念，在句首時(shí)，句子要用倒裝語序。4.In the doorway did a man stan

8、d with a gun.4.答案:將stand改為stood 并提到a man前面，把did去掉。提示:介詞短語在句首，且句子謂語是表存在的動(dòng)詞，句子通常用完全倒裝語序。5.Down did the apples fall from the tree.5.答案:didfell，去掉fall提示:副詞down放在句首時(shí)，句子通常用完全倒裝語序。6.Nowhere found I better roses than these.6.答案:在nowhere后加did，found II find提示:nowhere放在句首時(shí)，句子通常用部分倒裝語序。7.Hardly he had entered t

9、he office when he realised that he had forgotten his report.7.答案:將had提到he前面提示:hardly是否定詞，將其置于句首時(shí)，句子要用倒裝語序。8.So seriously he was hurt that he was sent to hospital at once.8.答案:將was提到he的前面提示:so在句首修飾副詞時(shí)，句子要用倒裝語序。9.Late in the day did the news come.9.答案:did the news comecame the news提示:介詞短語在句首，句子用完全倒裝語序

10、。10.Patient as was he，he wouldn't wait for three hours.10.答案:將was放到he后面提示:這是as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，從句要用部分倒裝語序。我綜合我發(fā)展.單項(xiàng)填空1.How often do you eat out？，but usually once a week.A.Have no ideaB.It dependsC.As usualD.Generally speaking1.答案:B提示:對(duì)話問句用how often提問頻率“隔多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一次？”答語中出現(xiàn)usually once a week就是對(duì)how often的回答，而

11、but又使得答語在語意上前后轉(zhuǎn)折，因此選擇It depends，意思是“得看情況”。2.Maybe you have been to many countries，but nowhere else such a beautiful palace. A.can you findB.you could findC.you can findD.could you find2.答案:A提示:nowhere（else）是否定副詞，位于句首時(shí)句子要倒裝，可排除B、C兩項(xiàng)；又由于本句說明的是現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的范疇，故用can不用could。3.The final examination is coming up s

12、oon.It's time for us to our studies.A.get down toB.get outC.get back forD.get over3.答案:A提示:get down to意為“開始認(rèn)真對(duì)待，開始認(rèn)真考慮”；get out指“（使）出去，離開”；get back意為“回來，取回”，無get back for短語搭配；get over指“爬過（墻等），克服”。由題意可知應(yīng)為“我們?cè)撜J(rèn)真對(duì)待我們的學(xué)習(xí)了”。4.So difficult it to live in an Englishspeaking country that I was determined

13、 to learn English.A.I have feltB.have I feltC.I did feelD.did I feel4.答案:D提示:在so.that結(jié)構(gòu)中，若將表示程度的狀語“so+adj./adv.”置于句首，主句中需用倒裝語序，從句中的時(shí)態(tài)決定著主句中須用一般過去時(shí)。5.Only in this way to make improvement in the operating system.A.you can hopeB.you did hopeC.can you hopeD.did you hope5.答案:C提示:本題中“only+介詞短語”置于句首作狀語，須用倒

14、裝語序；因?yàn)榫湟獗磉_(dá)的是一種條件，故使用did不合題意。6.，I have never seen anyone who's as capable as John.A.As long as I have traveledB.Now that I have travelled so muchC.Much as I have traveledD.As I have traveled to much6.答案:C提示:依據(jù)主、從句之間的邏輯關(guān)系判斷可知，此處應(yīng)表示讓步。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語時(shí)，可將副詞提前構(gòu)成部分倒裝，故D項(xiàng)語序錯(cuò)誤；as long as表示條件；now that表示原因，均不符合語

15、境。題意:盡管我旅游過很多地方，但我從未見過像約翰那么有能力的人。7.They made every effort to their argument.A.protectB.judgeC.defendD.hold7.答案:C提示:defend意為“辯護(hù)”。8.I can't attend the meeting because I have work to do.A.at；some otherB.to；other someC./；some otherD./；another8.答案:C提示:attend作“參加，上學(xué)”講時(shí)是及物動(dòng)詞，work是不可數(shù)名詞，不能用another修飾。9.I

16、n my opinion，the boy really has for oil painting.A.gifted；giftB.gift；giftC.gifting；a giftD.gifted；a gift9.答案:D提示:gifted是形容詞，意為“有天賦的”，have a gift for是固定短語，意為“有方面的才能”。10.Tom kept quiet about the accident lose his job.A.so not as toB.so as not toC.so as to notD.not so as to10.答案:B提示:此題考查so as to的否定式的構(gòu)成

17、，其否定式是在to前加not，故選B最佳。順便說一下，作目的狀語的否定結(jié)構(gòu)通常避免使用not to do來表達(dá)，而常用so as not to do（只置于句中），或in order not to do（可置于句首或句中）。11.It is generally considered to be of a person follow good examples.A.importanceB.importance thatC.importantD.important that11.答案:B提示:be of importance相當(dāng)于be important，that引導(dǎo)主語從句。12.You par

18、t in the party in time.Sorry，I was delayed by the accident.A.are supposed to takeB.have supposed to takeC.are supposed to have takenD.supposed to take12.答案:C提示:be supposed to do sth.=should do sth.理應(yīng)做根據(jù)下文得知:由于被事故耽擱而沒能及時(shí)參加晚會(huì)。晚會(huì)已經(jīng)舉行了，不定式要用完成式。故正確答案為C。13.I want to get a job and I'll have an intervi

19、ew.So I'm an .A.interviewerB.intervieweeC.employerD.employee13.答案:B提示:interviewer指“進(jìn)行面試者”，interviewee指“被面試者”。14.All the newspapers the trade talks between China and the United States.A.leading；printedB.leading；reportedC.led；publishedD.led；announced14.答案:B提示:leading是形容詞，指“重要的”，report指“報(bào)道”。15.Some

20、 on the front page of today's China Dailyare very special.A.topicsB.titlesC.headlinesD.news15.答案:C提示:topics指“討論或談話的話題”；title指“書、文章等的題目”；headlines指“大字標(biāo)題，新聞?wù)?，正符合題意。.完形填空Every day，the news of the world reaches people by over 300 million copies of daily papers，over 400 million radio sets，and over

21、150 million television sets.Additional news is 1bymotion（動(dòng)作） pictures，in theatres and cinemas all over the world.As more people learn what the important events of the day are，2still only care for the events of their own household.Nearly four hundred years ago the English writer John Donne said，“No m

22、an is an island.”This 3is more appropriate（恰當(dāng)?shù)模﹖odaythan it was 4Donne lived.In short，wherever he lives，a man 5to some society；and we are becoming more and more aware（清楚的） that 6happens in one particular society affects，somehow，the life of mankind.Newspapers have been published in the 7world for abo

23、ut four hundred years.Most of the newspapers 8today are read in Europe and North America.However,9they may be read in all parts of the world，10to the new inventions that are changing the techniques of newspaper 11.Electronics and automation（自動(dòng)化） have made it 12to produce pictures and texts far more

24、quickly than before.Photographic（照相的） copying doesn't 13to use type（鉛字） and printing machines.And fewer specialists（專家），14typesetters，are needed to produce a paper or magazine by the 15method.Therefore，the publishing of newspapers and magazines can 16more money.Besides，photocopies can be sent ov

25、er great 17now by means of televisionchannels and satellites such as Telstar.Thus（因此），18can be brought to the publicmore quickly than before.Machines that prepare printed texts for photocopies are being used a great deal today.Film， 19 light and small，can be sent rapidly to other places and used to

26、print copies of the text 20they are needed.Film pictures can also be projected（投影） easily on a movie or television screen.1.A.takenB.shownC.seenD.known1.答案:B提示:根據(jù)句意“附加的新聞?dòng)蓜?dòng)畫展示”，故選B。show指“顯示，展示”。2.A.fewerB.higherC.lowerD.less2.答案:A提示:通讀可知兩句之間有轉(zhuǎn)折之意，又因?yàn)榇嗽~修飾people，故應(yīng)選用來修飾可數(shù)名詞的few的比較級(jí)。3.A.studyB.argument

27、C.knowledgeD.idea3.答案:D提示:study學(xué)習(xí)、研究；argument論點(diǎn)、論據(jù)；knowledge知識(shí)；idea主意、想法。根據(jù)前后句意，D項(xiàng)恰當(dāng)。4.A.thatB.whileC.whenD.then4.答案:C提示:此句意為“這種想法比Donne生活的時(shí)候更恰當(dāng)”，故選when（當(dāng)時(shí)）。5.A.movesB.goesC.belongsD.comes5.答案:C提示:move to指“搬到，移到”；go to意為“到，去”；belong to指“屬于”；come to意為“共計(jì)，達(dá)到”。根據(jù)句意“一個(gè)人屬于某個(gè)社團(tuán)”，應(yīng)選C。6.A.itB.whateverC.some

28、thingD.anything6.答案:B提示:whatever“無論何事”，作賓語從句中主語從句的主語。7.A.commonB.modernC.ordinaryD.usual7.答案:B提示:根據(jù)上下文推知，報(bào)紙只發(fā)行了400年，故應(yīng)屬于現(xiàn)代社會(huì)，故選B。8.A.boughtB.printedC.foundD.discovered8.答案:B提示:buy買；print印刷，印制；find找到；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)用printed過去分詞作定語。9.A.fastB.suddenlyC.immediatelyD.soon9.答案:D提示:fast指“快速地”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作本身的速度；s

29、uddenly意為“突然地”；immediately指“立即地、直接地”；soon意為“很快”。結(jié)合句意，此處指時(shí)間“很快”，用soon。10.A.hasB.bringsC.thanksD.imagines10.答案:C提示:thanks to“多虧了，由于”。11.A.deliveringB.makingC.sellingD.publishing11.答案:D提示:本段在講報(bào)紙的出版、發(fā)行，故選D。12.A.clearB.possibleC.brightD.successful12.答案:B提示:make it+adj.+to do句型中it作形式賓語，不定式作真正的賓語，make it p

30、ossible to （do）“使成為可能”。13.A.wantB.needC.likeD.hope13.答案:B提示:“電腦照排不需要使用鉛字”，故選B。14.A.includingB.besidesC.such asD.except14.答案:C提示:此句用來舉例，故選C。15.A.advancedB.easyC.unusualD.suitable15.答案:A提示:從題意可知，激光照排技術(shù)應(yīng)為比較先進(jìn)的技術(shù)。16.A.makeB.earnC.saveD.get16.答案:C提示:使用了先進(jìn)的技術(shù)來出版報(bào)紙、雜志，必然會(huì)省錢，故選C。17.A.placesB.distancesC.citi

31、esD.villages17.答案:B提示:great distances很遠(yuǎn)的距離，其余三項(xiàng)不合句意。18.A.picturesB.newspapersC.lettersD.words18.答案:A提示:從上文推知，通過電視和衛(wèi)星傳輸?shù)囊欢ㄊ钱嬅?、圖片，故選A。19.A.becomingB.feelingC.turningD.being19.答案:D提示:現(xiàn)在分詞短語being light and small作原因狀語。20.A.whereB.thereC.whichD.because of20.答案:A提示:where在此引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句。.閱讀理解ANo country in the w

32、orld has more daily newspapers than the USA.There are almost 2000 of them，as compared with 180 in Japan，164 in Argentina and 111 in Britain.The quality（質(zhì)量） of some American papers is quite high and their views are used all over the world.Excellent newspapers like the Washington Post or the New York

33、Timeshave a powerful influence（影響） all overthe country.However，the Postand the New York Timesare not national newspapers in the sense that The Times is in Britain of Le Monde is in France，since each American city has its own daily newspaper.The best of these give detailed（詳細(xì)的）accounts of national an

34、d international news，but many tend to limit themselves to state or city news.Like the press（報(bào)刊） in most other countries，American newspapers report news from the “exciting” and “relaxing” to the serious.They try to entertain people as well as give information，for they have to compete with the attract

35、ion of television.Just as American newspapers try to satisfy all tastes，they also try to attract readers of all political parties.A few news papers support extremist（極端主義者） groups on the far right and on the far left，but most daily newspapers try their best to attract middle-of-the-road Americans wh

36、o are mainly moderate（溫和的）.Many of these papers print materials by wellknown journalists of different political and social views，in order to give a balanced picture.As in other countries American newspapers can be either responsible（負(fù)責(zé)任的） or irresponsible，but it is generally accepted that the Americ

37、an press serves its country well and that it has more than once exposed political scandals（丑聞），for example，the Watergate Affair（水門事件）.1.Which newspaper in the U.K.is national？A.Le Monde.B.Washington Post.C.New York Times.D.The Times.1.答案:D提示:從文中第一段中間“However，.its own daily newspaper”一句可知。2.Most Amer

38、ican newspapers attract readers by carrying .A.national newsB.local newsC.international newsD.political news2.答案:B提示:從第一段最后一句可知，大多數(shù)美國(guó)報(bào)紙只限于本州或本市新聞。此處應(yīng)選地方新聞。3.In order to win the competition with television，American newspapers have to .A.give informationB.give serious newsC.give entertainment newsD.gi

39、ve national news3.答案:C提示:從文中第二段可知，它們?cè)谔峁┬畔⒌耐瑫r(shí)，也提供娛樂新聞。4.Most daily newspapers attract moderate Americans by .A.printing articles by well-known journalists of different viewsB.supporting extremist groupsC.exposing political scandalsD.serving the country well4.答案:A提示:從文中第三段最后一句可知，故選A。BShanghai has rais

40、ed its charges for drainage（排水） fees this month in a move to encourage local residents to save water and recycle precious water.The effort is designed to reduce pressure from the city's seriously shrinking water resources.The city is capable of supplying a maximum of 10.64 million cubic metres o

41、f tap water daily，when daily consumption could be as much as 9.24 million cubic metres. Ironically（具諷刺意味地），the city faces the East China Sea，and is surrounded by some 22 000big and small rivers，and rain seems as common as sunshine.Many locals have gotten used to keeping the tap running while brushin

42、g their teeth or washing the dishes，never considering the seemingly inexhaustible water supplies or pausing to think over the small increases in their water bills.They doubt whether Shanghai is short of watersince the annual per capita amount of water available in the area is far more than the natio

43、nalaverage of 2220 cubic metres.The fact is that only 20 percent of the water from rivers is drinkable，which lowers the availableamountto local residents to about 1000 cubic metres per capita55 percent less than the nation's average and 10 percent of the global average.Experts have estimated the

44、 city will face a daily fresh water shortage of 2.58 million cubic metres by 2020 at its present population growth rate.For years the city has ranked on the United Nations list of cities and municipalities（都市） that will experience severe drinkingwater problems this century.5.The purpose of writing t

45、he passage is to .A.analyse why Shanghai is short of waterB.show Shanghai wishes its residents to save waterC.introduce the present conditions of water in ShanghaiD.ask for advice on how to save water5.答案:B提示:文章主要說上海提倡公民節(jié)水，之后列舉了這樣做的必要性。6.The sentence “rain seems as common as sunshine”means .A.rain a

46、nd sunshine can be shared equallyB.people pay little attention to rain and sunshineC.rain，just like sunshine，is easily seenD.sunshine is less important than water6.答案:C提示:本句話的意思是“雨和太陽一樣是很常見的”。7.When talking about the water conditions of Shanghai，the author is .A.curiousB.worriedC.satisfiedD.energeti

47、c7.答案:B提示:從文章整體表述可知作者對(duì)此持擔(dān)憂的態(tài)度。8.The text tells us .A.Shanghaiers have more drinkable water than the nation's averageB.Shanghai's drinkable water is very limitedC.Shanghai can't deal with its present population growth rateD.the United Nations has been concerned about Shanghai's develo

48、pment8.答案:B提示:由倒數(shù)第二段“The fact is that only 20 percent of the water from rivers is drinkable”可知。.短文改錯(cuò)One of the main purposes of newspapers are to provide news.If1.you examine newspapers closely，you find that there are2.all sort of news:accidents，floods，fires，wars，sports，books，etc.3.The news cover ever