2015外研版本英語選修8（module 1-3 ）一輪復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案

1、【步步高】2015屆高中英語 Module 1-3 同步導(dǎo)學(xué) 外研版選修8重點(diǎn)單詞1.privilege /prIvlId/ n榮幸；特權(quán)2.befriend /bIfrend/ v對(duì)待如朋友3passion /pn/ n激情，熱愛 4.casually /kuli/ adv.隨意地5compliment /kmplImnt/ n贊美 6.trend /trend/ n趨勢，趨向7gifted /IftId/ adj.有天賦的 8.consequence /knsIkwns/ n后果9depth /dep/ n深度deep adj.深的deepen v加深；使變深10promote /prmt

2、/ v促進(jìn)，增進(jìn)promotion n促進(jìn)；促銷11abnormal /bnml/ adj.不正常的，反常的normal adj.(反義詞)正常的12absence /bsns/ n缺乏；沒有；缺席absent adj.缺席的13reliability /rIlaIbIlti/ n可靠性reliable adj.可靠的rely v依賴；依靠14disturbing /dIstbI/ adj.令人不安的；引起煩惱的disturb vt.打擾15effect /Ifekt/ n效果，作用effective adj.有效的16inspire /InspaI/ v鼓舞，激勵(lì)inspiration n靈

3、感；啟示inspiring adj.有靈感的；激勵(lì)人心的inspired adj.激勵(lì)的，鼓勵(lì)的17discourage /dIskrId/ v阻止；打消的念頭encourage v鼓勵(lì)，激勵(lì)courage n勇氣，膽量18manner /mn/ n方式；方法manners n行為；禮貌19abundant /bndnt/ adj.豐富的；充裕的abundance n豐富；充裕20consume /knsjum/ v(正式)吃，喝consumer n消費(fèi)者21tiresome /taIsm/ adj.煩人的，令人討厭的tire v(使)疲倦；(使)厭煩22pure /pj/ adj.干凈的；不

4、含有害物質(zhì)的；純粹的；純潔的purely adv.完全地；純粹地purify v清洗；凈化23suspect /sspekt/ n(犯罪)嫌疑人；可疑分子；v.猜疑，懷疑suspicious adj.多疑的；認(rèn)為可疑的24depressing /dIpresI/ adj.令人沮喪的；令人抑郁的depressed adj.沮喪的depression n沮喪25unrecognisable /nreknaIzbl/ adj.無法辨認(rèn)的recognisable adj.(反義詞)可辨認(rèn)的，可識(shí)別的重點(diǎn)短語1.set foot on進(jìn)入，到達(dá)2.in case of如果；假使3depend on依靠，

5、依賴；取決于(條件、情況) 4.leave for出發(fā)去某地5up to到(某個(gè)數(shù)量) 6.lead to導(dǎo)致；通向，通往7take up從事，開始做(某項(xiàng)工作) 8.no wonder難怪9end up結(jié)束 10.keep ones promise信守諾言11stand out引人注目，突出 12.leave sth.behind把拋在后面13on behalf of代表 14.at liberty獲得自由的15make out看出；理解；看清 16.go against違反，違背17set fire to放火燒經(jīng)典句型1.A high mountain range，the TransAnt

6、arctic range，runs from east to west，cutting the continent in two.一條橫貫?zāi)蠘O洲的山脈，從東到西將南極洲分為兩半。2Not until the late 18th century did the British explorer James Cook cross the Antarctic Circle，but he never saw land.直到18世紀(jì)末，英國探險(xiǎn)家詹姆斯庫克才穿越了南極圈，但他卻從未發(fā)現(xiàn)任何陸地。3Painters discovered how to use perspective and the eff

7、ects of light.畫家們發(fā)現(xiàn)了怎么樣來利用透視以及光的作用經(jīng)典句型4.But as the ideas of the Renaissance developed，so did the demand for the Greek and Latin classics，which had been largely ignored for up to 2,000 years.但隨著文藝復(fù)興觀念的發(fā)展，人們對(duì)希臘和拉丁經(jīng)典作品的需求也增加了，而這些經(jīng)典已經(jīng)被忽視達(dá)兩千年了。5 The first time I saw a threeyearold kid cheerfully chewing

8、a chickens head I had bad dreams for weeks.我第一次看到一個(gè)三歲的孩子歡快地嚼著一個(gè)雞頭后，連續(xù)幾周都做噩夢。語境記憶He befriended every stranger he met and he was very modest about his achievements.He was seldom absent from work and he worked hard，so he was soon promoted.It encouraged us greatly that he showed remarkable courage when

9、dealing with an emergency.He was a constant inspiration to us.構(gòu)詞記憶generous /denrs/ adj.寬宏大量的；慷慨的；大方的；豐富的；豐盛的humorous /hjumrs/ adj.幽默的；詼諧的mountainous /mantIns/ adj.多山的；如山的；巨大的mysterious /mIstIrIs/ adj.神秘的；奇怪的；不易解釋的1Courage plays an important part in overcoming difficulties，so teachers should try to e

10、ncourage students rather than discourage them whenever theyre in trouble.(discourage)2They thought his behaviour was normal though they believed it was abnormal to feel nervous before an exam.(abnormal)3The disease affected many old people.As the medicine didnt have any effect，nobody knew what was a

11、n effective cure.(effect)4. Swimming helps to get the blood circulating through the muscles and the circulation problem can cause heart diseases.(circulate)5He spoke with considerable passion about the importance of art and literature.6I reckon that Im going to get that job.7Every time after a long

12、absence(缺席) from school，I feel really stupid because I am a bit behind others.8It was a privilege(殊榮) for me to cover this moving match.9The food was good and we loved the music.Altogether(總的說來) it was a great evening.10. His illness is the consequence(結(jié)果；后果) of overwork.1promote.as.把提升為/推廣為promote

13、sb.from sth.to sth.把某人從某職位提升到某職位be promoted to.被升為promotion n.提升，晉級(jí)；促銷產(chǎn)品get/win/be given a promotion獲得晉級(jí)Milk promotes health.牛奶可增進(jìn)健康。I was promoted to editor and then editorial director.我先是被提升為編輯，然后又晉升為編務(wù)總監(jiān)。夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)(1)用promote的適當(dāng)形式填空I hear theyve promoted Tom，but he didnt mention having been promoted wh

14、en we talked on the phone.The new job is a promotion for him.She worked hard and was soon promoted from a saleswoman to a manager.It appears to reduce pressure and promote a sense of wellbeing.(2)My brother has been promoted to general manager(已經(jīng)被提升為總經(jīng)理) because of his excellent work in the company.

15、2discourage sb.from doing sth.勸阻某人不要做某事discouragement n.U氣餒，沮喪discouraged adj.泄氣的，沮喪的discouraging adj.令人泄氣的，使人沮喪的Dont let one failure discourage you.Try again.不要因?yàn)橐淮问【蜌怵H，再試試看。He is easily discouraged by difficulties.他遇到困難就容易泄氣。夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)(1)用discourage的適當(dāng)形式填空If you meet with any difficulty in your study，d

16、ont be discouraged.The examination result is discouraging.Lets start a campaign to discourage smoking among the teenagers!(2)As parents，you should，whether successful or not，discourage your children from cheating(勸阻你的孩子不要作弊)3 seek vt.& vi.尋找(look for)；探索；尋求(try to obtain)seek after/for企圖獲得；追求；尋找seek

17、to do sth.試圖(設(shè)法)做某事seek out尋求；搜尋出They sought in vain for somewhere to shelter.他們?cè)趺匆舱也坏揭粋€(gè)藏身的地方。We shouldnt seek after comfort，personal fame or gain.我們不應(yīng)該貪圖安逸，追名逐利。夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)語法填空(1)They are urgently seeking for the post where they are well paid.(2)The couple have sought help from their marriage gobetweens.(

18、3)Corbett resolved to seek out the truth.(4)More and more countries are trying to seek closer trade ties with China.4a substitute for.的代替者substitute A for Bsubstitute B with/by A 用A代替Bsubstitute for代替；取代She is seeking a substitute for the very man whose departure made her cry.那個(gè)男人的離去令她傷心痛哭，她正想找一個(gè)人填補(bǔ)

19、內(nèi)心的空缺。They were substituting violence for dialogue.他們?cè)谟帽┝θ〈鷮?duì)話。夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)(1)He substituted for the teacher(代替那位老師) who was in hospital.(2)Its very wise of you to substitute welltrained workers for untrained ones(用訓(xùn)練有素的工人取代沒受過訓(xùn)練的工人) in the assembly line.5 blame v.把歸咎于，責(zé)怪，指責(zé)(say or think sb. is responsible f

20、or)；n.過失；責(zé)任(responsibility)；責(zé)備，指責(zé)blame sb.for.因而指責(zé)某人；把歸咎于某人blame sth.on sb.把某事歸咎于某人be to blame (for sth.)應(yīng)承擔(dān)責(zé)任；該受責(zé)備(主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義)accept/bear/take the blame for.對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)；為承擔(dān)責(zé)任put/lay the blame for sth.on sb.把某事的責(zé)任推到某人身上Everybody knows that he is supposed to be to blame for this.人人皆知他應(yīng)該為此受到責(zé)備。The president pu

21、t the blame completely on his opponent.總統(tǒng)把責(zé)任完全推給了他的對(duì)手。夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)(1)It is obvious that you are to blame for the accident(這起事故你應(yīng)承擔(dān)責(zé)任)(2)You shouldnt have put the blame(不應(yīng)該怪罪) for it on him yesterday.6inspire sb.to do sth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事inspire sb.with.inspire sth.in sb.激起(喚起)(某人的)(感情、思想等)inspiring adj.振奮人心的，令人鼓舞的in

22、spired adj.獲得靈感的，受到啟示的inspiration n.靈感But my English teacher inspired me and made me come to realize that I should learn English well.但是英語老師鼓勵(lì)我，使我意識(shí)到應(yīng)該學(xué)好英語。(2012廣東讀寫任務(wù))夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)(1)用inspire的適當(dāng)形式填空She had a sudden inspiration.She was one of the most inspiring people Ive ever met.I was inspired to work hard

23、er than ever before.(2)All of the students were inspired by the inspiring speech(被那令人鼓舞的演講所鼓舞) given by the headmaster. 7 owe v.欠(賬、錢、人情等)；歸因于；歸功于owe sb.sth.owe sth.to sb.欠某人某物；把歸功于owe it to sb.to do sth.(為了感謝某人)應(yīng)該做，有義務(wù)做owe for欠錢owing to由于I owe the garage $20 for the new tyre.因那個(gè)新輪胎我欠汽車修理廠20美元。He ow

24、es a great deal to his publishers.他對(duì)他的出版商感激涕零。夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)(1)He helped you a lot.You owe it to him to invite him to dinner(該請(qǐng)他吃頓飯)(2)Owing to the rain(由于下雨)，the match was cancelled.(3)He is a successful businessman；he owes his success more to luck than to ability(把他的成功更多地歸功于運(yùn)氣而不是能力)8sense of taste味覺have a t

25、aste for喜歡taste of有的味道to ones taste合某人的口味These biscuits dont taste of ginger.這些餅干沒有生姜味。She doesnt have a very strong sense of taste.她的味覺不太靈敏。特別提醒(1)表示“嘗起來有味道”時(shí)，是連系動(dòng)詞，此時(shí)不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，后接形容詞作表語時(shí)形容詞前不能加to be；作“品嘗”講時(shí)，是及物動(dòng)詞，后直接接賓語。(2)表示“有味道”時(shí)，其后可直接跟形容詞；若跟名詞或代詞，則應(yīng)先接介詞of。夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)These oranges taste good(嘗起來很好)9transf

26、o.把變成transform.from.從轉(zhuǎn)變成/轉(zhuǎn)化成o.把變成Your metabolic rate is the speed at which your body transforms food into energy.新陳代謝率是身體把食物轉(zhuǎn)化為能量的速度。A cheap table can be transformed by an interesting cover.一塊趣味盎然的桌布就能使一張廉價(jià)桌子面目一新。特別提醒transform指在根本上改變?nèi)嘶蛭锏耐獗?、形態(tài)或性質(zhì)。夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)(1)語法填空In only 20 years

27、 the country has been transformed into an advanced industrial power.She was transformed from a commonlooking adolescent into a pretty young woman.(2)It is high time that the old educational systems were transformed(改變)1She stands out in the crowd，for she is two meters in height.2No wonder youre tire

28、d，youve been walking for hours.3I must，on behalf of my company，thank you again for your generous help.4In China，people enjoy freedom of speech.So youre at liberty to say what you like.5I could barely make out the stage in the darkness.1in case以防(萬一)in most cases在大多數(shù)情況下；在大多數(shù)場合下in any case無論如何，總之in no

29、 case決不(置于句首，引起倒裝)as is often the case這是常有的事as the case may be視情況而定，看狀況as the case stands現(xiàn)階段下，以目前的情況看It may rain；youd better take an umbrella in case.可能會(huì)下雨，你最好帶把傘，以防萬一。In no case should you give up.你決不應(yīng)該放棄。 特別提醒(1)in case可單獨(dú)使用，也可后接句子，跟句子時(shí)，從句中可用虛擬語氣(should)do。(2)當(dāng)case作先行詞且定語從句中不缺少主干成分時(shí)，要用where引導(dǎo)定語從句。

30、夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)(1)As is often the case with him(對(duì)他來說這是常有的事)，he was late for class.(2)Keep the windows closed in case it rains/(should) rain(以防下雨)(3)In no case have I noticed that(注意到那件事)(4)There are some cases where this rule does not work well(這條規(guī)則不起作用)2Im calling on behalf of Mr.Black.我是代布萊克先生打電話來的。I apologi

31、ze in behalf of the hotel.為了旅館的利益我道歉。夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)Dont make a conclusion so quickly.Youd better hear me out.I am not speaking for myself，but on behalf of all my colleagues(而是代表我的全體同事)3be up to (doing) sth.勝任(做)某事；正在忙于(做)某事be up to sb.由某人決定be up to sb.to do sth.由某人決定做某事up to now到目前為止(常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用Do you want to s

32、tay or go？Its up to you.你要留下還是要走呢？由你決定。You can play up to 30 games at one time.你可以一次玩多達(dá)30個(gè)游戲。夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)(1)同義句改寫What are you doing now？(用up to改寫句子)What are you up to now?(2)Shall we go to the art exhibition right away?Its all up to you(這由你決定)4lead sb.to do.使某人做lead sb.to.使某人/引領(lǐng)某人lead the way帶路lead sb.by th

33、e nose牽著某人的鼻子走in the lead領(lǐng)先；處于首位take the lead帶頭；領(lǐng)先Not far away there is a bridge that can lead him to the tree for more fruit.不遠(yuǎn)處有一座橋可以讓他到達(dá)樹旁摘到更多的水果。(2011北京開放作文)In class I will divide the students into small groups and lead them to practice speaking English in an interesting way.在課堂上我把學(xué)生分成小組用有趣的方法讓他

34、們練習(xí)說英語。(2010天津書面表達(dá))夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)(1)That can lead to(導(dǎo)致) serious consequences.(2)With him leading the way(帶路)，we got there without any difficulty.(3)The discovery of new evidence led to the thief being caught(小偷被抓)5make a difference區(qū)別對(duì)待；有影響；起(重要)作用make no difference無影響；無作用make sense有意義；講得通make up組成，構(gòu)成(多用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)

35、)make it成功；做到make oneself at home隨便；無拘束make ones way (to/towards sth.)前進(jìn)，成功I cant make out what she wants.我不知道她想要什么。Women officers make up 13 per cent of the police force.女警占警力的13%。夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)(1)She was a strange sort of person；I couldnt make her out(理解她)(2)It makes no difference to me(對(duì)我沒影響) whether he go

36、es or not.(3)What you said made great sense(很有意義)(4)If you study hard，you can make it(成功)(5)Please sit down and make yourself at home(別拘束)6set fire to sth.set sth.on fire放火燒；使著火put out a/the fire滅火play with fire玩火catch fire著火(動(dòng)作)be on fire著火(狀態(tài))In July the enemy came and set fire to all the houses.7

37、月敵人來了，放火燒了所有的房子。Sparks from the fireplace could easily set the curtains on fire.壁爐里爆出來的火花會(huì)很容易引燃窗簾。夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)The building caught fire suddenly(突然著火了) yesterday afternoon.1Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was(村民們才意識(shí)到污染的嚴(yán)重性)2A strong earthquake stru

38、ck the country，causing great damage to buildings (對(duì)建筑物造成極大破壞)3He studies hard，so does his sister (他妹妹也是)4Our task now is to increase food production(提高糧食產(chǎn)量)5The sun heats the earth，which is very important to us(這對(duì)我們很重要)1 The whale hunters at the camp couldnt believe their eyes when they saw the six

39、men walking down from the mountains.,當(dāng)在營地的捕鯨者們看到這六個(gè)人從山上走下來時(shí)，他們簡直不能相信自己的眼睛。(1)see sb.doing sth.表示“看見某人正在做某事”，現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。英語中see，hear，notice，observe，find，feel，keep，catch等動(dòng)詞后都可以接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。(2)see sb.do sth.表示“看見某人做了某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的全過程，當(dāng)用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞不定式要帶to。(3)“感官動(dòng)詞賓語賓語補(bǔ)足語”的常見形式：感官動(dòng)詞賓語do(表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的全過程)doing(

40、表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行)done(表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成He was seen to play basketball on the playground.有人看見他在操場上打籃球。I see you like the food here too.我看你也喜歡這里的食物。夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)(1)用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空When I went by his window，I saw him doing(do)his homework.I saw him work(work) in the garden yesterday.He was seen to enter(enter)the building about the

41、 time the crime was committed.(2)The lost boy was last seen playing(最后一次被看見時(shí)在玩耍) on the river bank，happy.2 I had eaten Chinese food often，but I could not have imagined how fabulous a real Chinese banquet could be.我以前也經(jīng)常吃中餐,但從沒想到真正的中式宴席會(huì)那么豐盛。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞have done表示兩個(gè)意義：(1)表對(duì)過去情況的推測與估計(jì)。,musthave done 用于肯定句，“準(zhǔn)

42、是/一定(已經(jīng))了”,canhave done用于否定句和疑問句，“不可能/不會(huì)(已經(jīng))的”和“可能/也許(已經(jīng))了嗎”,mayhave done用于肯定句和否定句，“可能/也許(已經(jīng))了”和“可能/或許還沒有”(2)表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生之事的后悔、遺憾、責(zé)備等情緒，至于具體表示的意義則由所用的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞及其句法結(jié)構(gòu)而定。should/ought to have done 本來應(yīng)該的(但卻沒有)couldhave done本來能夠的mighthave done本可以的neednt have done本來可以不必的)You should have finished your homework yeste

43、rday.你昨天就該做完作業(yè)。It must have rained last night.昨晚一定下雨了。夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)(1)I shouldnt have watched(本不應(yīng)該看) that movieitll give me horrible dreams.(2) Since nobody gave him any help，he must have done the research on his own(他一定是自己做的這項(xiàng)調(diào)查)3 But one thing I do admire is the polite manner in which British people eat，ev

44、en if it is just a potato.,但是讓我非常佩服的是英國人吃飯的舉止，哪怕僅僅是一個(gè)土豆，他也會(huì)吃得斯斯文文?！癲o/does/did動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句，意為“確實(shí)，的確”，用來加強(qiáng)謂語動(dòng)詞的語氣，但須符合以下條件：(1)句子是肯定句；(2)句子的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過去時(shí)；(3)只能用來強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動(dòng)詞，不能強(qiáng)調(diào)主語、賓語、表語、狀語等，此時(shí)應(yīng)用It is/was.that.進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。He does enjoy listening to classical music.他的確喜歡聽古典音樂。Do be quiet.務(wù)必安靜。夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)(1)Cars moved very

45、slowly in the 1930s，but they did move faster(但是它們確實(shí)跑得快) than in the 1920s.(2)翻譯句子今天晚上一定要來呀。Do come this evening.上周他的確給你寫信了。He did write to you last week.1選詞填空(1)One of the three questions that have been asked by the students has been solved.(2)You ran into Mr.Li！How did that happen?Well，neither of u

46、s was looking where we were going.(3)Some students find it hard to take in the new teachers dialect.(4)If you dont value the advice of your teachers，youll regret it sooner or later.(5)The worker is repairing the house，whose window was broken yesterday.(6)The weather turned out to be very good，which

47、was more than we could expect.(7)Mr.Zhang is such a considerate person as all his colleagues like to work with.(8)This is the village where my father lived twenty years ago.2用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)On the bank of the river，we found him sitting on a bench，with his eyes fixed on a kite in the sky.(sit，fix)(2)Wh

48、y do you look sad?There are so many problems remaining to be settled.(remain)(3)The Guinness Book of World Records is not so easy to remember.(remember)(4)Having mentioned that we should look after the three dogs three times，my mother left home.(mention)(5)Leaving the heating on all the time wastes

49、electricity.(leave).教材活用根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容(Module 1)完成下面的短文Antarctica，the 1.coldest (cold) place on Earth，is 2.the fifth largest continent in the world.The conditions there are quite extreme with nearly no rainfall.98 percent of the surface 3.is covered (cover) permanently by ice and strong winds driven by grav

50、ity blow from the pole to the coastline.However，it is full 4.of wildlife like the famous penguins，5.which can adapt to its hard conditions.The ice there has become a window on the past with gases and minerals 6.trapped (trap) in it.Not 7.until the late 18th century did the British explorer James Coo

51、k cross the Antarctic Circle.Then in 1895，a Norwegian explorer 8.called (call) Carstens Borchgrevink set foot 9.on the Antarctic mainland.In 1961,12 countries signed a treaty to make 10.it the worlds biggest nature reserve.Today scientists from all over the world go there to study its resources and

52、to work together for progress and peace.課外拓展閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式The dragon has always been part of Chinese culture，a god in traditional stories.Now the Chinese dragon is breathing fire againfrom the front of the Dragon stamp 1.issued (issue) by China Post last month.Words such as “

53、fierce” and “fearsome” have been used to describe the dragon on the stamp.Designer Chen Shaohua has defended his work.He said that the dragon should not 2.be made (make) to look too gentle because this would be different from the mental image most Chinese people have of the creature.“This years desi

54、gn stands for both the dragons divine might and Chinas confidence，” said Chen.“We need 3.a tough image.”However，not everyone 4.is convinced(convince) that “confidence” is the whole story 5.behind the dragons fierce picture.Commentator Li Xiaoliang wrote on ：“In both East and West，no matter 6.what th

55、e local culture is，a friendly，smiling design is favored 7.as the symbol of a nations mental confidence.”O(jiān)thers say we are reading too much into the stamp.“A dragon stamp is still a stamp，an art piece.8.It doesnt cover the many aspects of Chinas image，9.nor is it meant to be given social of 10.political (politics) interpretations，” Hu Yinbin wrote in China Youth Daily.閱讀理解Can feeling of nostalgia(懷舊) be good for you？Or is it unhealthy to have a strong love for the past?For years，medical experts have studied nostalgia and the reasons for it.Many experts warn that to