選修7詞匯講解

1、選修 7 Unit 1 Living well核心單詞1. ambitionn.雄心Her ambition is the presidency.她的抱負(fù)是成為一名總統(tǒng)。Aft rer several hours' work, she had no ambition to go dancing.工作了數(shù)個(gè)小時(shí)之后，她沒有精力去跳舞了。聯(lián)想拓展ambitious adj. 志向遠(yuǎn)大的；有雄心壯志的；有野心的be ambitious for （power/social position, etc.）極欲獲得（權(quán)力，社會(huì)地位等）be ambitious of success 渴望成功be a

2、mbitious to一心想The prince was attracted by the girl ' s beauty, and ambitious to marry her.王子為女孩的美貌打動(dòng)了，渴望能娶到她。高手過招翻譯句子（原創(chuàng)）他的理想就是環(huán)游世界。作為一個(gè)志向遠(yuǎn)大的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，他想帶領(lǐng)當(dāng)?shù)厝诉^上幸福的生活。答案： His ambition is to sail around the world. As an ambitious leader, he wants to guide the local people to lead a happy life.2. benefic

3、ialadj.有益的；受益的 常用結(jié)構(gòu)：be beneficial to . 對(duì)有用/有好處/有益A good diet is beneficial to one ' s health.良好的飲食有益于人的身體健康。聯(lián)想拓展benefitn.利益；實(shí)惠；未來的好處vt.有益于，有助于vi.（常與from, by連用）獲益；得益于I have typed out some lecture notes for the benefit of those people who were absent last week.我打印了一些講座的筆記，上周缺席的人會(huì)因此獲益。It ' s sa

4、id that yoga is of great benefit to human health.據(jù)說瑜伽對(duì)人體健康有很大好處。I did it for his benefit.我做這個(gè)是為了幫助他。The development of our country ' s economy has benefited from the opening and reform policy.我們國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展得益于改革開放的政策。高手過招單項(xiàng)填空 The fall in prices will be beneficialsmall business.A. To B. From C. On D.

5、forWh6 s most likely to the old lady ' s deathA. BenefitB. benefit frombe beneficialD. be beneficial to解析：選A?？疾楣潭ù钆鋜o句意為：物價(jià)下跌將對(duì)小型企業(yè)有利。be beneficial to .對(duì)有好處/有益。選B。句意為：誰最有可能從老婦人的死中得到好處benefit from 從中獲益。3. adaptv.使適應(yīng)；改編常用結(jié)構(gòu)：adapt (oneself) to sth.適應(yīng)某物adapt .to .使適應(yīng)adapt sth. from sth.根據(jù)某事將改編成be ad

6、apted from .由改編You should adapt yourself to the new environment.你應(yīng)該適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。The makers adapted the cartoons film for children from the Russian original.影片制作人為了孩子們將這本俄文原著改編成了卡通電影。 易混辨析adapt/adopt/adjustadapt指“修改或改變以適應(yīng)新條件”。adopt指“采用，采?。皇震B(yǎng)；正式通過”。adjust指"調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)(使之適應(yīng))”。高手過招單項(xiàng)填空The new comers found it im

7、possible tothemselves to the climatesufficiently to make permanent homes in the new country.A. Suit B. Adapt C. Regulate D. relate(2)Compared with adults, childrenthe new surroundings better.A. come toB. turn toadapt toD. contribute to解析： 選B?？疾樵~義辨析。句意為：這些新來者發(fā)現(xiàn)，在這個(gè)國(guó)家要完全適應(yīng)這兒的 氣候并永久定居下來是不可能的。adapt (one

8、self) to sth. 適應(yīng)某物；符合句意。suit適合某人；regulate (用法律)管制；控制(機(jī)器，設(shè)備)；調(diào)節(jié)；relate . to . 把同聯(lián)系在一起。選Q考查短語辨析。句意為：和成年人相比，孩子們能更好地適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。come to談到，提到；turn to 轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于；adapt to 適應(yīng)；contribute to 有助于，促使。4. conductn. 行為v.指揮The chairperson conducted the hearing.主席主持了這個(gè)聽證會(huì)。His conduct of the business was very successful.他的事業(yè)進(jìn)

9、展得相當(dāng)順利。The curator conducted the visitors around the museum.館長(zhǎng)領(lǐng)著游客們?cè)诓┪镳^中參觀。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：a bad conduct惡劣行為under the conduct of在指導(dǎo)（管理）下聯(lián)想拓展conductor n.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，經(jīng)理高手過招翻譯句子（原創(chuàng)）在農(nóng)業(yè)專家的指導(dǎo)下，當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民過了個(gè)豐收年。今天下午向?qū)е笓]著小學(xué)生參觀了博物館。答案： Under the conduct of the agricultural experts, local farmers had an abundant year. The guider con

10、ducted the students in primary school around the museum this afternoon.5.absencen.缺席；不在We did not receive any news during his long absence.他長(zhǎng)期缺席期間，我們沒有得到他的一點(diǎn)消息。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：absence of mind心不在焉in one ' s absence （from）當(dāng)某人不在的時(shí)候in the absence of缺乏I don ' t agree to this decision as it was made in my ab

11、sence.我不同意這個(gè)決定，因?yàn)樗俏也辉趫?chǎng)的時(shí)候做出的。聯(lián)想拓展absent adj .不在的；缺席的be absent from缺席；不在；不存在；缺少be present at出席；至U場(chǎng)presence n.出席；到場(chǎng)He had to make up the lessons he ha d missed as he had been absent from class for three weeks.他必須補(bǔ)上由于曠課 3個(gè)星期所耽誤的課程。Absence from work leads to deduct of payment.曠工的結(jié)果就是扣除工資。高手過招完成句子 （ 湯姆沒

12、有參力口 ） her birthday partymade Sue very disappointed.There were so many peopler（缺席會(huì)議）thatthe meeting had to be put off. 答案： Tom s absence from absent from the meeting 6. resignv.辭職；委托；把交托給 （to, into）常用結(jié)構(gòu)：resign one ' s position （as secretary）辭去 （秘書）職務(wù)resign office辭職resign oneself to聽任（某種影響）；只好（做某

13、事）resign oneself to one ' s f .ate聽天由命resign . to.把托付給In order to look after her sick mother, Mary decided to resign her position as a manager in the company.為了照顧生病的母親，瑪麗決定辭去公司經(jīng)理的職務(wù)。I resign my children to your care.我把孩子們委托你來照顧。高手過招翻譯句子（原創(chuàng)）在任何情況下，我們都不能聽天由命。我只好在長(zhǎng)隊(duì)中等候。答案： In no situation, shall we

14、 resign ourselves to our fate. I resigned myself to a long wait in line.重點(diǎn)短語7. in other words換句話說聯(lián)想拓展in word 意為"在口頭上”，置于句末或句中。in words 意為“用語言（來表達(dá)）”，通常置于句末。in a/one word 意為“簡(jiǎn)言之，總之”，通常置于句首，有時(shí)也放在句中。大話失信；食言收回前言插話與談一談遵守諾言留言（即席）說幾句話一定按詞序排列；逐字逐句地big wordsbreak one ' s word eat one ' s word get

15、 in a word have a word with keep one ' s word leave word say a few wordsupon one' s wordword by wordIn a word, we must try our best to do the task.總之，我們必須盡最大努力來做這項(xiàng)工作。高手過招（1）單項(xiàng)填空Would you like to help us,no.A. In a wordB. In wordsC. In wordD. In other words（2）完成句子 She has a good handwriting,

16、and is good at writing articles. （總而言之 ）,she is a qualified secretary.The beauty of sunset can not be described （ 用語言）.The person who （ 同講話 ）myfather is one of my relatives.The couple （ 爭(zhēng)吵）each other in the streetignoring the eyes of passers-by.解析：（1）選Ao in word 意為"在口頭上”，置于句末或句中。in words 意為“用語言

17、（來表達(dá)）”，通常置于句末。in a/one word 意為“簡(jiǎn)言之，總之”，通常置于句首，有時(shí)也放在句中，符合語境。（2） In a word in words has a word with have words with8. all in all極其重要的；重于一切的；最關(guān)心；最愛的；從各方面考慮；從各方面來說；總的來說All in all, her condition is greatly improved.總的說來，她的健康狀況大大好轉(zhuǎn)。聯(lián)想拓展above all首先；首要；最重要的all through一直，在整個(gè)期間after all終究，畢竟all told總共，合計(jì)all a

18、lone獨(dú)自，獨(dú)立地all up無望；結(jié)束；徹底完了all along始終，一直，一向and all連同其他一切all around（在）周圍，各處at all根本不，一點(diǎn)也不all at once突然，忽然，同時(shí)，一下子for all盡管高手過招單項(xiàng)填空,he cried aloud.A. All at onceB. Once in a whileC. GenerallyD. All in all解析：選Ao all at once= suddenly 突然，符合句意。9. cut out切掉，刪掉I cut this article out of the newspaper.我從報(bào)紙上剪下

19、了這篇文章。聯(lián)想拓展cut down砍倒；削減，壓縮cut up切/破碎cut off切斷，停掉；隔絕，擋住Deserts are also created because people cut down trees and dig up grass.由于人們砍樹挖草導(dǎo)致了沙漠的產(chǎn)生。The flood cut off their supplies.洪水切斷了他們的供給。高手過招用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空 I must cutgoing to bed late. The car industry cutproduction.The woodchopper cutthe tree and cut it.答

20、案：out down down; up10. in addition（常與to連用）此外是介詞短語，作副詞用，相當(dāng)于詞組 as well ,其后不能跟名詞或其他任何成分，一般位于 兩個(gè)句子中間或置于句末。位于兩個(gè)句子中間時(shí)，常用逗號(hào)與句子隔開。There are many shops around the railway station. In addition, there are some newly built hotels there.火車站附近有很多商店，此外，那里還有一些新建的旅館。Aunt Mary gave us sandwiches for our picnic and a

21、bag of cookies in addition.瑪麗舅母為我們?nèi)ソ加螠?zhǔn)備了三明治，另外還準(zhǔn)備了 一袋甜餅。溫馨一提示in addition to是介詞短語，其后接名詞或代詞等作其賓語，意義大體相當(dāng)于as well as和 besides 。高手過招單項(xiàng)填空the fact that he gained a great many achievements, he remained modest.A. In addition toB. BesidesC. DespiteD. Though解析：選Co despite 意為“盡管，雖然”，是介詞。though意為“盡管，雖然”是連詞。in ad

22、dition to, besides 均意為"除之外還”。重點(diǎn)句型11. Does this disability make it difficult for them to do some things殘疾使得他們做一些事情很困難嗎本句采用的是“主語 +make+it+ adj ./ n.+動(dòng)詞不定式”的結(jié)構(gòu)。在本結(jié)構(gòu)中， it只是形式 賓語。而后面的for sb. to do sth.才是真正的賓語。在這個(gè)不定式短語中，for sb.又成了to do的邏輯主語。用在這種結(jié)構(gòu)中的其他動(dòng)詞還有：think, feel, find, consider 等。It makes it pos

23、sible for the earth to support so many people.這樣就使得地球養(yǎng)活這么多的人成為可能。Some students may think it difficult to learn English well. In fact, it isn' t.有的學(xué)生也許認(rèn)為很難把英語學(xué)好，其實(shí)不然。溫馨提示因?yàn)槭遣欢ㄊ阶髻e語，易錯(cuò)將不定式直接放到動(dòng)l詞make, feel, think等詞的后面。只要這些動(dòng)詞后跟形容詞或名詞作賓補(bǔ)，就要用 it作形式賓語，而將真正的賓語不定式放在后面。高手過招(1)單項(xiàng)填空I found impossible for to

24、 work out the maths problem.A. it; he B. that; he C. that; him D. it; him(2)根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)填詞I felt a great honour to be invited to the party.解析：(1)選D。it在這里用作形式賓語。在英語中能作形式主語或賓語的只能是it , that/this都不可以。(2)it核心單詞1. desiren.渴望vt.想要常用結(jié)構(gòu)：渴望得到某物希望/渴望做某事要求渴望得到某物/希望做某事照某人的希望desire sth.desire to do sth.desire that sb.

25、(should) do have a desire for sth./to do sth.at one ' s desireWe all desire happiness and health.我們都希望幸福健康。Everyonehas a desire for success, but not everyone desires to get rich.每個(gè)人都渴望成功，但并非人人都渴望金錢。He desires you to go to see him at once.=He desires that you should go to see him at once.他要求你馬上去見

26、他。(2)翻譯句子他想接受大學(xué)教育。他們要我快點(diǎn)回來。我請(qǐng)他立即回信。她要你立即見她。她應(yīng)邀演奏了一曲。解析：(1)選Bo wish表示不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，句型搭配 wish for sth. ; C、DB項(xiàng)不符合題 意。desire渴望，想要；符合句意。(2) He desired a college education. They desire me to return soon. I desire an immediate answer of his. She desires that you (should) see her at once.She played a piece at ot

27、hers ' desire/by desire.2. alarmn.警報(bào)vt.使驚恐We were much alarmed by the fire in the forest.森林失火使我們大為驚慌。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：give /raise the alarm發(fā)警才艮r(nóng)ing the alarm敲警鐘sound the alarm發(fā)警報(bào)；吹警報(bào)號(hào)take (the) alarm at對(duì)感到吃驚；因而驚恐be alarmed at .被嚇一跳As soon as he saw the smoke, he sounded the alarm.一看見煙霧，他就鳴響了警報(bào)。高手過招翻譯句子看到孩子們

28、在返校時(shí)遭遇車禍的消息，家長(zhǎng)們很害怕。看到大火，社區(qū)的居民發(fā)出警報(bào)。答案： The parents took (the) alarm at the news that their children caught a traffic accident when returning the school. The residents in the community raised the alarm when seeing the great fire.3. accompanyvt.陪伴常用結(jié)構(gòu)：accompany sb. to a place陪伴某人去某地accompany sth. with/

29、by sth.與同 時(shí)存在He accompanied his old father to the hospital to see what' s wrong with his stomach. 他陪他的老父親去醫(yī)院查看胃部出了什么問題。Thunders accompanied by heavy rain in this season are very common.這個(gè)季節(jié)，雷鳴常常伴有大雨。高手過招翻譯句子總統(tǒng)出現(xiàn)了，被六個(gè)健壯的保鏢護(hù)隨著?；氐郊亦l(xiāng)，他的老同學(xué)們陪著他參觀了這個(gè)城市。答案： The president appeared and was accompanied by

30、 six strong bodyguards. When returning hometow classmates.4. envyn.&vt.妒忌；羨慕常用結(jié)構(gòu)：envy sb. doing/for sth.with envybe the envy ofn, he was shown around the city accompanied by his old忌妒或羨慕某人做某事族:慕地；忌妒地是令人羨慕/忌妒的事物out of envy出于妒忌I envy you having such a good friend!我羨慕你有這么一位好朋友！They looked at her ne

31、w car with envy.他們羨慕地看著她的新車。He was filled with envy of me at my success.他十分羨慕我的成功。They only say such unkind things about you out of envy.他們純粹出于忌妒才說你這些壞話。聯(lián)想拓展envious adj.羨慕的；妒忌的be envious of妒忌； 羨慕高手過招翻譯句子（原創(chuàng)）她出于忌妒說了關(guān)于你的這些話。湯姆妒忌他哥哥事業(yè)上的成功。答案： She said these words about you out of envy.Tom was envious o

32、f his brother' s success in business.重點(diǎn)短語5. reach for伸手碰到/去拿/夠到He reached for his gun when he heard the enemy ' s sound.當(dāng)他聽到敵人的聲音時(shí)就伸手去拿自己的槍。He reached into his pocket for his keys.他把手伸到口袋里找鑰匙。聯(lián)想拓展reach to達(dá)到；觸到within/out of/beyon d one' s reach在某人伸手可及/夠不到的距離高手過招單項(xiàng)填空I keep medicines on the

33、 top shelf, out of the children' s8. Hand C. Hold D. Place解析：選A?？疾楣潭ù钆洹ut of one ' s reach意為“在某人伸手夠不到的距離”；符 合1句意"孩子夠不著”。6. test out考驗(yàn)；試驗(yàn)This model had been tested out before it was put into production.這個(gè)型號(hào)經(jīng)過試驗(yàn)后才進(jìn)行大批量生產(chǎn)。Before the lecture, the professor is used to testing out the whole

34、experiment.上課前，這個(gè)教授習(xí)慣先將整個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)試驗(yàn)一番。聯(lián)想拓展teson sb./sth.在（身上）做實(shí)驗(yàn)/試驗(yàn)have/take a test in參力口考試高手過招翻譯句子（原創(chuàng)）成千上萬的人們將參加這周日的公務(wù)員考試。那個(gè)咨詢顧問總是先將新的政策在他自己的公司里進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)。答案： Tens of thousands of people will take an entrance test for governmentofficers this Sunday. The consultant always testing the new policy onhis own compan

35、y first.7. ring up打電話給On arriving at the airport, he rang up his mother to say everything was OK.一到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)，他就打電話給母親報(bào)平安。ring backring offring a bellring up the curtain聯(lián)想拓展回電話掛斷電話；停止講話喚醒（經(jīng)常是模糊的記憶）開始（一場(chǎng)演出，一個(gè)事件或一次行動(dòng)）I have to ring off now because my friend is waiting for me.我朋友在等我，我得掛電話了。高手過招 翻譯句子今早他剛起床就有人給

36、他打電話了。見到老板進(jìn)來，他趕緊掛斷電話假裝在工作。答案： The moment he got up this morning, someone rang him up. Seeing his boss coming, he hurried to ring off and pretended to be working.8. leave .alone不打擾Leave him alone and he will produce.別打擾他，他會(huì)寫出來的。ngerous.You shouldn ' t have left Andy alone in the mountains, it was

37、 very da你不該將安迪一個(gè)人留在山上，因?yàn)槟菢臃浅ＮｋU(xiǎn)。聯(lián)想拓展leave behind留下，遺留leave aside（把某事）擱置一邊leave for出發(fā)前往leave out省去；遺漏；不考慮He was asked to leave for another city in 24 hours.他被要求24小時(shí)內(nèi)離開到另一個(gè)城市去。The teacher required us to leave out some unnecessary words in our essays.老師讓我們將論文中一些不必要的詞語省去。高手過招翻譯句子（原創(chuàng)）老板攜款潛逃了，只留下一間空廠房。聽到警報(bào)

38、，警察丟下家人沖出去看發(fā)生了什么事。答案： The boss escaped with all his fortune and left an empty factory behind. Hearing the alarm, the policeman left his family behind and rushed out to see what happened.9. set aside所有的提議他都置之不理。記下，寫下動(dòng)身；爆炸出發(fā)；,開始做創(chuàng)立，建立；豎起 他動(dòng)身去上班。將放到一邊；節(jié)省或保留（錢或時(shí)間）；暫時(shí)不考慮He set all offers aside.聯(lián)想拓展set do

39、wnset outset off set upHe set off for work.高手過招單項(xiàng)填空Try to at least an hour each day for learning new vocabulary.off B. set out C. set aside down解析：選Q句意為：爭(zhēng)取每天至少抽出1小時(shí)時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)新詞匯。set aside為某種目的留出、撥出（金錢、時(shí)間）等，符合句意。10. turn around轉(zhuǎn)向He heard a voice but when he turned around, he saw nobody.他聽到一個(gè)聲音，但轉(zhuǎn)身卻沒發(fā)現(xiàn)有人。As

40、 he walked towards the hotel, he suddenly turned around and found an old lady following him.當(dāng)他朝旅館走去時(shí)，突然轉(zhuǎn)身發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)老婦人跟著他。聯(lián)想拓展turn away把（臉）轉(zhuǎn)過去turn against背叛；反抗turn on/off打開/關(guān)掉turn up出現(xiàn)；調(diào)大（音量）turn down拒絕；調(diào)?。ㄒ袅浚﹖urn out結(jié)果是；證明是高手過招翻譯句子那個(gè)年輕的女士無法想像要是她的丈夫背叛她的話會(huì)是怎么樣。雖然貧窮，但是女孩毅然地拒絕了別人的幫助。答案： The young lady can &#

41、39; t imagine what if her husband turns against her.Though poor, the girl turned down others ' help firmly.重點(diǎn)句型11. Claire didn ' t want the robot in her house, especially as her husband wouldbe absent for three weeks, but Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldn' t harmher or allow her

42、to be harmed.克萊爾并不想把機(jī)器人留在家里，特別是在她丈夫離別三周的這個(gè)期間。但是，克萊爾被 拉里說服了。他說，機(jī)器人不會(huì)傷害她，也不會(huì)讓別人來傷害她。to be harmed為動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。All these gifts must be mailed immediately so as to be received in time for Christmas.所有的這些禮物必須馬上郵寄，以便在圣誕節(jié)時(shí)及時(shí)收到。It rem rains to be seen whether Jim ' ll be fit enough to play in the finals.吉

43、姆最后是否適合演出仍將拭目以待。 高手過招 翻譯句子（原創(chuàng)）小湯姆假裝被射中了哭喊著要糖吃。此藥得一日三次，飯后服用。答案： Little Tom pretended to be shot and cried for a candy. The medicine is required to be taken three times a day after meals.12. As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern.當(dāng)她轉(zhuǎn)過身時(shí)，（她發(fā)現(xiàn)）Gladys站在那兒。there stood Gladys Claffern為倒裝句。在謂語為動(dòng)詞

44、go, come, run, stand, live 等表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動(dòng)詞及 be動(dòng)詞的句子中，為了強(qiáng)調(diào)句子中一些副詞there, here, up, down, in,out, away等，可將副詞置于句首，若這時(shí)主語是名r詞，句子用全倒裝；若是代詞，則不用倒裝。There comes the teacher and her students.老師和她的學(xué)生們來了。Out rushed the boys.男孩們沖了 出去。高手過招翻譯句子 （原創(chuàng)）年輕的母親抱著懷里兩個(gè)月大的嬰兒跑開了。（用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)）生氣的老板和他的秘書走了進(jìn)來。答案： Away ran the young mother w

45、ith a twomonth old baby in her arms. In came the angry boss and his secretary.Unit 3 Under the sea核心單詞1. witnessvt.當(dāng)場(chǎng)見到；目擊vi .作證n.目擊者；證人；證據(jù)We all came to witness history and watch the historic flight of teacher ChristaMcAuliffe.我們聚集在一起見證歷史，觀看教師克里斯塔麥考利夫歷史性的飛行。He witnessed to having seen the man enter

46、 the building.他作證看到那個(gè)男人進(jìn)入這棟建筑物。Life without a friend is death without a witness.在世無朋友，死后無證人。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：give witness on behalf of sb. be a witness to .witness to sth./doing sth. bear/give witness to sth.高手過招 單項(xiàng)填空Many people替某人作證是的目擊者為某事作證作證；證明某事the car accident, so it was not difficult to investigate.Witne

47、ssed B. Harnessed C. Swallowed D. Drugged解析：選A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意為：許多人目擊了那場(chǎng)車禍，因此不難調(diào)查。witness目擊；harness控制；利用；2. dragvt. 拖；拉；扯n.令人厭煩的人/事；累贅 常用結(jié)構(gòu)：drag behinddrag indrag sb. downdrag onHer skirt dragged on the floor.易混辨析swallow 吞掉；drug下藥；使服藥。落在后面扯進(jìn)來使某人沮喪拖延她的裙子拖在地上。drag表示費(fèi)力，緩慢而艱難地drag/draw/pull“拉、拖”較重的物體。draw表示從

48、容地“拉、拖”。pull表示突然、急速地“拉”，方式不限。We dragged the fallen tree from the road.我們把倒在路上的樹拖到一邊。Draw your chair up to the table.把你的椅子拉到桌子旁邊來。Five mon keys pull the elephant.五只猴子在拉大象。高手過招翻譯句子（原創(chuàng)）那個(gè)國(guó)家卷入了戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)之中。她把她的孩子強(qiáng)拉到牙科診所。答案： The country was dragged into the war.s. She dragged her child to the dentist 3. urgevt.催

49、促；極力主張；驅(qū)策常用結(jié)構(gòu)：ur ge sb. on sth.=urge on sb. sth.urge sb. to do sth.urge that .力勸某人某事；催促某人某事 激勵(lì)某人做某事；慫恿某人做某事主張(用虛擬語氣)He waved his hand as if urge us on.他揮揮手似乎在鼓勵(lì)我們前進(jìn)。They urged me to eat the strange food.他們慫恿我吃那種奇怪的食物。She urged that I (should) apologize to him.她主張我應(yīng)該向他道歉。聯(lián)想拓展urgency n.緊急，迫切，急迫urgent

50、adj .緊急的，急迫的；執(zhí)拗的In case of urgency, call the police.一旦發(fā)生緊急情況，打電話給警察。他們堅(jiān)持他們所提出的要求。高手過招單項(xiàng)填空The captain urged his teamWith B. onC. of解析：選d句意為:某事。4.abandonvt.遺棄；拋棄；放棄 常用結(jié)構(gòu)：abandon oneself to sth.聯(lián)想拓展make greater effort.D. To船長(zhǎng)鼓勵(lì)他的團(tuán)隊(duì)要加把勁。urge sb. to do sth.陷入某事激勵(lì)某人做abandonment n.abandoner abandonee aband

51、oned 易混辨析n.n.adj .U遺棄；離棄；拋棄；放棄 放棄者；遺棄者；投保者 承保人；被遺棄者被遺棄的；無拘束的They were urgent in their demands.abandondesertgive upabandon/desert/give up強(qiáng)調(diào)永遠(yuǎn)或完全放棄人或事物等；可能是被迫的，也可能是自愿的。著重指違背法律責(zé)任和義務(wù)或自己的信仰與誓言的行為，多含非難的意味。 普通用語，側(cè)重指沒有希望，或因?yàn)橥饨鐗毫Χ艞墶he match was abandoned because of bad weather.比賽因惡劣的天氣而取消。Never desert your

52、 friends.永不遺棄朋友。He persuaded me to give up my plan.在他的勸說下，我放棄了那個(gè)計(jì)劃。高手過招單項(xiàng)填空As time goes on, fewer and fewer old men are in the countryside.（2010 01 山東青島模塊檢測(cè)）A. AbandonB. to abandonC. AbandoningD. being abandoned解析：選D。此處老人和遺棄為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選D。5. awareadj.意識(shí)到的；知道的常用結(jié)構(gòu)：be/ become aware of sth.意識(shí)至 U某事be aware t

53、hat-clause知道； 意識(shí)至Umake that-clause 提醒某人注意make of .讓某人注意到He wasn' t aware of the danger.他沒有意識(shí)至 U危險(xiǎn)。Is she aware that I ' m coming 她知道我要來嗎聯(lián)想拓展unaware adj.不察覺的；不知道的awareness n. 知道；意識(shí)溫馨提示aware后跟名詞性從句時(shí)，一般在從句前不能用of,但在what從句前必須用of。高手過招用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或aware的適當(dāng)形式填空 When you write your goals in a particular wa

54、y, you are able to make yourself continuously aware situations that will bring you nearer to your goal.The principal didn' t seem to be aware there should have been so muchdispute about the decision. Health officials throughout the world have tried to make people raise about AIDS.Mike seems of the trouble he ' s causing, otherwise he would stop it.答案： of that awareness unaware6. hangv.懸掛；吊；施以絞刑；垂下The boy hung his head in shame.那個(gè)男孩羞愧地低下了頭。聯(lián)想拓展hang back躊躇不前；退縮hang down下垂；低下頭hang on to緊緊握住；堅(jiān)持下去hang on抓緊；取決于；不掛斷電話hang about=hang around徘徊；蕩來蕩去千鈞一發(fā)hang by/on/upon a thread/hairhan