江蘇省南京市、鹽城市2018屆高三第一次模擬考試英語

1、江蘇省南京市、鹽城市2018屆高三一模英語試卷2018.01.18第二部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題，從所給的A、R C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答 題 卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。21. They all sat together at table, laughing and stories after many yeas?separation.A.circulating B. swappingC. spreadingD. plotting22. The movie Coco wraps two themes - p

2、ursuing dreams, and how we rememberloved ones - in a colorful, culturally specific pacage.A.contemporary B. religiousC. historicalD. universal23. - Father always instructs me to do ind acts and bring more joy into the world around us.-That?sgreat. Small can often create huge blessings.A.gesturesB. i

3、mpactsC. schemesD. concepts24. It is difficult for one to the manners of another world when hdoesn?tnow whatthey are.A.see toB. tend toC. amount to D. subscribe to25. - What about a self-drive trip to Tibet this winter vacation?-It soundsmarvellous, but Iwon?t be available at that time.A.simplyB. eq

4、uallyC. firmlyD. merely26. , you need to be failing more if you are epected to succeed in the end.A.Strange as might it seemB. As it might seem strangeC. As strange it might seemD. Strange as it might seem27. - When do you thin I can access Blacberry App World on my computer?-Not until you your devi

5、ce password correctly.A.enteredB. will enterC. have enteredD. will have entered28. White snow the small village after a big snowfall, tourists found themselvesstepping into a fantastic fairyland.A.blanetingB. blanetedC. being blaneted D. to blanet29. The best boos are treasures of good words and gol

6、den thoughts, remembered and cherished, become our constant companions.A.thatB. whichC. whereD. where30. During my first year abroad, I was so busy studying and meeting new people that I did not phone my parents as often as.A.shouldB. wouldC. should have D. would have31. -David has beensince he got

7、the offer in this company.-He has to. You now, the boss is a fault-finder.A.facing the musicB. crying for the moonC. waling on eggshellD. waing a sleeping dog32. Men who stay fit can lower their ris of dying from a heart condition by 30% as compared with those who are.A.out of orderB. out of placeC.

8、 out of shapeD. out of control33. Most people have to get to a point where theyon?t have a choicethey willchange something.A.sinceB. beforeC. whileD. once34. Our hearth iswe mae of it give it attention and it improves; give it none and itweaens.A.whatB. whetherC. howD. who35. -Maing a computer progr

9、am is a Herculean tas for me. Can you give me a hand?-Oh,. Turn to Jacson, who is an epert in it.A.it counts for nothingB. it?s not the caseC. it doesn?thurt to asD. it?s all Gree to me第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題：每小題1分，滿分20分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、G D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選 項(xiàng)， 并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。When atherine and her daughter drov

10、e past atherines beloved old home, she would say, “I? lie to have that housebac. " Cher 9Cth birthday, that wish came true.All atherine wanted for her 90th birthday was to 36her childhood home. Herdaughter, Emily wasn?t so 37 on the idea. And, as the old saying goes, you can38 really go home ag

11、ain. However, the mom and daughter often drove from their39 town to cruise past atherines beloved old home.One day, as Emily visited her local craft store, inspiration 40 her Her mother could have her housebacin replica （復(fù)制品） 41 . Emily connected with Ray Meyers, a local retired dentist with a 42 fo

12、r woodworing. Ray too precise measurements and 43 details with the help of the current homeowners.The replica home and the amaing story behind it deserved a special _44 . Emily arranged a surprise party at which the replica and atherine would be 45 . But eeping atherine in the 46_ was a painful tas.

13、“Rawould as me questions about thdnouse, Emily says of the planning47 . “ Icouldn?t remember everything48 the last time I was inside was when I was a teenagerI would 49 Mother and start a conversation where I would say, ,Oh, by the way, do you remember ？ and as her something about the house. She wou

14、ld give details from her memory about the 50 and the color. She would tell me 51 what something looed lie or where it was in thehouse. ”O(jiān)n the very day, Emily went to 52 atherine to her house. “ Whewe went inside, I was just 53. "atherine says. “Therevas a house load of people singing,Happy Bir

15、thday? to me." Emily presented atherine with the carefully 54 replicahome.“just couldn?t believe it, atherine says. “ have 55 memories of that house. I have had several family dinners where we eat around it. I now turn on the tiny lights within it. It?s sopretty. For atherine, it turned out tha

16、t it is possible to go home again.36.A. accessB. decorateC. buildD. own37.A. eenB. softC.dependentD. hard38.A. generallyB. sometimesC. frequentlyD. never39.A. primaryB. temporaryC. currentD. permanent40.A. overcameB. strucC. failedD. amaed41.A. appearanceB. patternC. outlineD. form42.A. basisB. pref

17、erenceC. talentD.hunger43.A. composedB. compiledC. committedD. compared44.A. mentionB. analysisC. researchD. inspection45.A. congratulatedB. appreciatedC. ehibitedD.honored46.A. bacB. shadowsC. cloudsD.dar47.A. epectationB. processC. advanceD.destination48.A. becauseB. tillC. as ifD.so that49.A. vis

18、it withB. stic withC. deal withD.hold with50.A. managementB. equipmentC. arrangementD.measurement51.A. brieflyB. partlyC. thoroughlyD. vaguely52.A. fetchB. joinC. welcomeD.receive53.A. embarrassedB. shocedC. inspiredD.confused54.A. sortedB. wrappedC. foldedD.restored55.A. recentB. distantC. fondD.se

19、lective第三部分 閱讀理解（共15 小題：每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的 A 、 B、 C、 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選 項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AInspired by the USA' s recent solar eclipse 日蝕）？ These equally impressive events and activities will inspire your desire for a visit.Witness a desert superbloomOccasionally, the normally dry Mojave

20、 Desert, Sonoran Desert, and Chihuahuan Desert will burst into a carpet of yellow, purple, and pin flowers in spring. This is a surperbloom, and it happensif there s significant rainfall between September and November. There s one wildflower bloom every 5.3 years on average, and a superbloom on aver

21、age once every 11.2 years.WHERE TO GO Death Valley National Par, California, the USA WHEN TO GO February MarchWatching rocets launchingEvery launch is very impressive and eciting becauseyou don t now what will happen until the last moment. You hear the fire and fury for several minutes seeing a laun

22、ch in person is a billion times better than watching on TV. The current hot ticet, though, is going to watch a Space reusable rocet launch, then land bac at Cape Canaveral.WHERE TO GO Wallops Fights Facility, Virginia or ennedy Space Center, FloridaBEST TIME TO GO Chec ennedyspacecenter or E

23、njoy a never-ending lightning stormThin lighting never stries twice? The odds are more generous over the mouth of theCatatumbo River at Lae Maracaibo, Veneuela, which hosts lighting storms for up to 297 nights a year, thans to its unique geographical location. “Watching the Catatumbo lightning is an

24、 eperience you will get nowhere else,“ says Jonas Pionte, a German photographewho has travelled there twice to capture the storms. “You are basically isolated from everyone no networ, no Internet, no real civiliation around. It ' s just you and nature, and one of the best shows on Earth.56.A.57.

25、A.B. Occasionally rainfall in winter.D. Abnormal rainfall in autumn.WHERE TO GO Catatumbo Camp, VeneuelaWHEN TO GO OctoberNovemberwhat causes a superbloom to happen in the desert?Steady rainfall in a year.C. Heavy rainfall in spring.Mojave DesertC. Catatumbo CampIf you want to escape from reality, y

26、ou can go toB. Wallops Flight FaacilitiesD. Death Valley National ParIf every public interaction were filmed, would the world be a better place? Common sense suggestsit would, and to some etent, we already live in such a world, with closed-circuit television cameras everywhere and smart phones in ev

27、ery pocet.However, the routine filming of everyday life is about to go to the net level. A number of countries are rolling out body cams for police officers and other public-facing agencies such as school.Private citiens are getting in on the act too cyclists increasingly wear headcams as an insuran

28、ce against aggressive drivers. As camera technology gets smaller and cheaper, it isn hard to foresee a future where we?re all filming everything all the time, in every direction. Would that be a good thing?The available evidence suggests that it discourages behavior such as police brutality. Another

29、 upside is that it would be harder to get away with crimes or to escapeblame for accidents. But a world on camera could have subtle negative effects. The flood of data we pour into the hands of Google, Faceboo and others has already proved a mied blessing. Those companies would no doubt be willing t

30、o upload and store our body-cam data for free, probably with the assistanceof machine learning algohthms（算法）-but at what cost to privacy and freedom of choice? Body-cam data could also create a legal mine field. Disputes over the validity and interpretation of police footage（執(zhí) 法鏡頭）have already surfa

31、ced.Eventually, events not caught on camera could be treated as if they didn?t happen, lie a tree falling in the forest. Alternatively, footage could be faed or doctored to escape blame or incriminate others.Of course, there?s always the argument that if youre not doing anything wrong, you have noth

32、ing to fear. But most people have done something embarrassing, or even 川egal, that they regret and would prefer hadn?t been caught on film. People already inspect their social media feeds-or avoid doing anything inadequate in public-for fear of damaging their reputation. Would widespread application

33、 of body cams have a further frightening effect on our freedom? The always-on-cameraworld could even threaten some of the natures that mae us human. We are natural gossips and bacbiters, and while those might not be desirable behavior, they oil the wheels of our social interactions. Once people assu

34、me they are being filmed, they are liely to shut up. We are nowhere near that point yet where everyone will feel they need one as an insurance policy, but we should thin hard about whether we really want to say lights, body cam, action.58. What is the benefit of filming to average people?A. Promotin

35、g the widespread use of smart phones in public.B. Fighting crimes or bad behavior by providing solid evidence.C. Guaranteeing cyclists and pedestrians more safety on roads.D. Encouraging better performance of the police and teaching staff.59. In the autho?s view, the data flooding into tech giants i

36、s fairly.A.comforting B. pulingC. worryingD. satisfying60. Certain undesirable behavior is important becauseJf.A.functions as an insurance policyB. warns us not to be caught on filmC. prevents inadequate social behaviorD. motivates human daily communicationCA so-called smart drucj" intended to

37、improve cognitive （to protect the brain from altitude sicness.認(rèn)知 的）performance also seemsEven more people are visiting high-altitude sites for wor, sport, religious pilgrimages and military can lead to cognitive effects, including memory loss and attention difficulties.There?s little you can do to p

38、revent these symptoms other than acclimatie but this taes time and doen?talways wor. A drug called oiracetam might be the answer.ShengLi Hu at the Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China and her colleagues studied the performance of male military personnel at altitude. All lived in towns

39、 around 1800 meters above sealevel. During the study, they spent eight days at this altitude and then climbed for three days to reach 4000 meters, where they stayed for up to a month.Twenty participants too oriacetam three times a day for the first 15 days of the study, while another 20 received no

40、intervention. The man did tests of attention and memory at the start and end of the study and 20 days in, by which time they had been at 4000 meters for nine days.While all the participants eperienced a drop in cognitive ability at 4000 meters, those who too oiracetam showed a much smaller decline t

41、han the control group.Blood flow measurementsindicated that at high altitude, parts of the brain?s cerebral circulatory system contracted and dilated （擴(kuò)張）in a way that promoted blood flow to the brain stem. This isn?t surprising, since the brain stem plays a critical role in the maintenance of basic

42、 vital signs.The team also found that the brain stem received blood at the epense of areas responsible for more advanced cognitive functions. But in people who too oiracetam, morearteries dilated, so blood flow throughout the brain rose. This may be how the drug seems to lessen cognitive problems li

43、ed with low oygen.It isn?t yet nown whether diverting blood in this way could have negative effects in the long run.“Theresults are striing and imply that oiracetam may be beneficial for helping to relieve cognitive deficits caused by altitude, says Timothy Hales at the University of Dundee, U.Oirac

44、etam is not licensed for medical use globally, but it is nown to be a mild stimulant, says Hales. “Cocaleaves have been used by native Andeans for centuries to overcome altitude sicness and this is attributed to their modest cocaine content. So perhaps it is not surprising that benefit can be derive

45、d from another, though mildstimulant. ”61. The underlined word “acclimatiein Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to.62.A.adaptB. interactC. eistD. objectWhat does the eperiment done in China reveal?A. The higher altitude you are at, the slower your brain will be.B. At 4000 meters, the two subject grou

46、ps show no difference.C. Memory tests are beneficial to relieving attention difficulties.D. ” Smadrug “l(fā)argely counters negative effects of altitude sicness.63. According to the passage, the root cause of the cognitive effects lies in .A.physical tirednessB. low oygen contentC. cognitive trainingD.

47、etreme high altitude64. What is the best title for the passage?A.Fight high anietyB. Oiacetam a magic drugD. Problems on high-altitude sitesDIf you read The Fault in our stars only to find a young adult romance of Hael Grace and Augustus Waters, then you definitely underestimate the power of sophist

48、icated symbolism, emotions, and literature John Green offers. I remember someone saying You don' read a great boo; it reads you. " The fault in our stars is one of those boos. It gives you the concept of what cancers are lie, of how children in particular fight them, reveals and reminds you

49、 of your first love in life, always the youngest and the most innocent. I will resist my urge to tell you the plot and spoil the whole story, but I promise you every single page here is worth a great deal of ecitement, humor and a bunch of other stuff listed down here which I thin are interesting.Th

50、e boo gives lives to where we find deaths. The joy of living comes in when terminal cancer is nothing more than just, “aside effect of dying " when you can laugh in the misfortunes of diseaseand say "I?m on a rollercoaster that only goes up, my friend. The fault in our stars, however, star

51、s with Hael?s "depressionie“many of us starts a new day. Thus, Hael?s mother wants her cancer-stricen daughter to have a life, putting her in the Support Group. Later on, Issac and Augustus give her hope and something to believe in. The friendship tied by the shared intellectual curiosity and d

52、reams. The story is so carefully plotted that even though Hael doesn?tgo to school lie other ids, her life is so in touch with ours. Everyone in a while will feel as if everything goes wrong, that it sucs at being what it?s supposed to be. Bad grades, getting dumped, or even having a terminal diseas

53、e. “Theoain demands to be felt. But after all, how long should it tae us to give sufferings a brea is subject to be viewed personally, since it would determine whether or not we become a type of Peter Van Houten,Hael?s favorite writer in the novel.John Green also cares aboutyour dreams and ambitions

54、. As you read through chapters, especially toward the end, you will find out Hael and Augustus have widely different ideas of what they thin is a “goodfe. Here I find a reflection of my soul in Augustus ?s, with all his desire to leave a mar on the world. Such a guy he is seeing for glories and mean

55、ings ofe, fearing most oblivion. Others may find themselves, in contrast, caring not about recognition. They are lie Hael Grace, seeing heroism as an act of noticing and loving and sharing. Both ideas are beautiful and proofed to be fearless to be together despite any mental or physical challenges l

56、ying on their way to the pursuit of happiness. "Apparentlyhe world is not a wish-granting factory. The boo embraces the restless, innocent desiresof young minds. WWould you care for a trip to Amsterdamwhen you?re at the 4th stage of cancer to find out what happens after the end of your favorite

57、 boo? Would you dare to love the dying, to be oay to love when yoi?re dying, or to forgive yourself for hurting those who love you in case you die? ®_ In the boo, you will findJohn Green mentions about how “somenfinities are greater than other infinities, which means, I thin, infinities can be

58、defined, epanded and shrun. _ Infinities are createdby taing chances, and if we fail while doing so, then the fault is simply in out stars, not ourselves.Funny, romantic, unputdownable and profound,The fault in our stars is definitely one of the best young adult fiction boos in the century. It may touch the rea