反義疑問句詳細講解及習習題及答案

1、反義疑問句一句型解釋反義疑問句(The Disjunctive Question)：即附加疑問句。它表示提問人的看法,沒有把握,需要對方證實。 反義疑問句由兩部分組成：前一部分是一個陳述句，后一部分是一個簡短的疑問句，兩部分的人稱時態(tài)應保持一致。 1陳述部分肯定式+疑問部分否定式 2陳述部分否定式+疑問部分肯定式 She was ill yesterday, wasnt she You didnt go, did you 二特殊的句型1.祈使句。祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you構成反意疑問句，用will you 多表示“請求”，用won't you 多表示提

2、醒對方注意。例如： Let引導的祈使句有兩種情況： 1)Let's.,后的反意疑問句用shall we或shan't we。例如：Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we 回家吧，好嗎 2)Let us/me.后的反意疑問句用will you或won't you。例如：Let me have a try, will you/won't you 3）祈使句都用will you 或wont you2.當陳述部分含I think (believe, suppose.)that. 結(jié)構時，其反意疑問句須與從句的主、謂語保持一致

3、，注意主句的主語必須是第一人稱。例如： I don't think he will come, will he 若是非第一人稱，則與主句的主語相一致He thinks that she will come, doesnt he反意疑問句的陳述部分為I(We) dont think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that從句時，從句為否定意義，問句部分的動詞和主語仍與that從句保持一致且用肯定式。如：I dont think that you can do it, can you （不用do I）We dont believe that the news i

4、s true, is it （不用do we）反意疑問句的陳述部分為主語+said( told, reported, asked) + that從句時，問句部分的動詞和主語與陳述部分的主句動詞和主語保持一致。如：They said that you had finished your work, didnt they （不用hadnt you）Kate told you that she would go there, didnt she （不用wouldnt she）3.當反意疑問句的陳述部分為從句時，若主句主語為 I ，反意部分的主語為從句主語;若不為 I ，反義部分的主語為主句主語。I

5、know your father is a worker, isn't heshe knows your father is a worker, doesnt she4.當陳述部分含有以下這些含有否定意義的詞時：few, little, seldom，hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等，其反意疑問句需用肯定結(jié)構。例如： He is never late for school, is he 5.當陳述部分所含的否定詞是通過加前綴或后綴構成的，其后的反意疑問句依然用否定結(jié)構。例如：It is unf

6、air, isn't it 這不公平，是吧 6陳述部分主、謂語是I am.時，反意疑問句用aren't I ,而不是am not I (可用am I not)。例如：I'm working now, aren't I 我在工作，是嗎7. 陳述部分的主語是 everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 時, 其反意疑問句的主語需用復數(shù)代詞they。例如： Everyone is here, aren't they 大家都到了，是嗎

7、 No one knows about it, do they 沒有人知道這件事，對嗎 8.陳述部分的主語是everything, nothing, anything或something 時，反意疑問句的主語應用代詞it。例如：Something is wrong with my radio, isn't it 我的收音機出毛病了，是吧 9.陳述部分的主語是指示代詞this或that時，反意疑問句的主語用it，當陳述部分的主語是指示代詞these或those時，其反意疑問句的主語用they。例如：This is a plane, isn't it 這是一架飛機，是嗎 These

8、 are grapes，aren't they 這些是葡萄，是嗎10.陳述部分的主語是不定代詞one時，反意疑問句的主語可以用one，也可用you。例如：One should be ready to help others, shouldn't one 每個人都應該樂于助人，是吧11. 當陳述部分謂語動詞是need, dare,且這些詞被用作實義動詞時，其反意疑問句需用do的適當形式。例如：He needs help, doesn't he他需要幫助，是嗎 12.當陳述部分主語是從句、不定式(短語)、動詞-ing形式時，反意疑問句的主語應該用it。例如：What you

9、 need is more important, isn't it你需要的東西更重要，是吧 (has)不是表示“有”的意思，并在句中做謂語時，其反意疑問句的助動詞要用do, does, did。例如：They had a meeting just now，didn't they 他們剛才開了個會，是嗎 15.陳述部分有have to 時，其反意疑問句要用助動詞的否定形式。例如：You have to water the vegetables every day, don't youYou had to water the vegetables every day, di

10、dn't you used to stay up late, usednt he/ didnt he17.陳述部分是there be句型時，其反意疑問句中要用there。There was a hospital here, wasn't there 18.陳述部分有had better時，反意疑問句中要用hadn't。例如：Wed better go to school at once, hadn't we Hed rather go home, wouldnt he19.當陳述部分含有情態(tài)動詞must時，我們便要分析一下must的含義。如果must 作“一定；

11、要；必須”講，反意疑問句須用mustn't或needn't；而當must作推測意義“一定是；必定”講時，反意疑問句則需根據(jù)must后的動詞原形選用相應的形式。例如： He must work hard at physics, mustn't he 他必須努力學物理，是吧 Tom must be at home，isn't he 湯姆一定在家，是吧He might have forgotten his pen in the classroom yesterday, didnt he （不用mightnt he/ hasnt he）You must have got

12、 up late this morning, didnt you（不用mustnt you/havent you）20.反意疑問句的回答用yes， no， 但是，回答意思相反,當陳述部分是否定形式時，回答要按事實。例如：They dont work hard, do they Yes, they do. 不，他們工作努力。/No, they dont. 對， 他們工作不努力。反意疑問句的陳述部分為I am時，問句部分習慣上用arent I表示。如：I am a very honest man, arent I 反意疑問句二反意疑問句是英語四大問句之一，它是由一個陳述句加上一個短問句而構成的。反

13、意疑問句的基本構成形式是：陳述句+動詞（肯定或否定）+主語如：She often has lunch at school, doesnt she You dont like sports, do you 一、  反意疑問句中問句部分的動詞與陳述部分的動詞在語氣上成相反的對應關系，即：肯定+否定 否定+肯定如：You cant do it, can you They are very late for the meeting, arent they 二、 反意疑問句中問句部分的動詞與陳述部分的動詞種類要對應一致。如：He has supper at home every da

14、y, doesnt he （不能用hasnt he）They have known the matter, havent they （不能用dont they）三、反意疑問句中問句部分的動詞在時態(tài)上應和陳述部分的時態(tài)一致。如：They will go to town soon, wont they（不能用dont they或 arent they）He works very hard, doesnt he（不能用didnt he或wont he）四、反意疑問句的陳述部分帶有l(wèi)ittle, few, never, hardly, seldom等否定意義的詞時，問句部分用肯定式。如：She nev

15、er tells a lie, does she（不用doesnt she）He was seldom late, was he（不用wasnt he）五、反意疑問句的陳述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意義的前綴構成的詞語時，陳述部分要視為肯定含義，問句部分用否定形式。如：Your father is unhappy, isnt he（不能用is he）The man is dishonest, isnt he （不能用is he）六、反意疑問句的陳述部分為I am時，問句部分習慣上用arent I表示。如：I am a very honest man, arent

16、 I 八、反意疑問句的陳述部分為I(We) dont think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that從句時，從句為否定意義，問句部分的動詞和主語仍與that從句保持一致且用肯定式。如：I dont think that you can do it, can you （不用do I）We dont believe that the news is true, is it （不用do we）九、反意疑問句的陳述部分為非第一人稱主語+ think(believe, suppose, consider) + that從句時，問句部分的動詞和主語與陳述部分的主句動詞和主語

17、保持一致。如：They all think that English is very important, dont they （不用isnt it）He didnt think that the news was true, did he （不用wasnt/ was it）十、反意疑問句的陳述部分為主語+said( told, reported, asked) + that從句時，問句部分的動詞和主語與陳述部分的主句動詞和主語保持一致。如：They said that you had finished your work, didnt they （不用hadnt you）Kate told

18、you that she would go there, didnt she （不用wouldnt she）十一、陳述部分的主語為不定代詞something, anything, nothing, everything時，問句部分的主語用it。如：Something is wrong with the computer, isnt itNothing has happened to them, has it十二、陳述部分的主語為不定代詞somebody(someone), anybody(anyone), nobody(no one), everybody(everyone)時，問句部分的主語

19、用he或 they，這時問句動詞的數(shù)應和he或 they一致。如：Someone has taken the seat, hasnt heEveryone has done their best in the game, havent they十三、陳述部分為Let me時，問句部分習慣上用shall I 或will you形式。如：Let me have a try, shall I(will you) 十四、陳述部分為Let us時，問句部分習慣上用will you 陳述部分為Lets時，問句部分習慣上用shall we如：Let us stop to rest, will you Let

20、s go home together, shall we 十六、陳述部分用上述情況以外的祈使句時，問句部分一般用will you形式表示請求，用wont you形式表示委婉請求或邀請。如：Do sit down, wont you/ will you Jim,you feed the bird today, will you Please open the window, will you(wont you) 十七、陳述部分為否定祈使句時，問句部分一般用will you如：Dont make any noise, will you 十八、陳述部分為There (Here) + be + 主語時

21、，問句部分用動詞+there(here)。如：There are two cakes on the plate, arent there Here is a story about Mark Twain, isnt here十九、陳述部分用had better +原形動詞表示建議時，問句部分用hadnt +主語。Youd better tell him about the matter, hadnt youWe had better do it by ourselves, hadnt we二十、陳述部分用used to +主語時，問句部分用didnt + 主語或usednt He used t

22、o live in the country, didnt he/usednt heThey used to be good friends, didnt they/usednt they二十一、陳述部分用must(may, might) + have + V-ed表示推測時，若句中帶有明顯的過去時間的狀語，問句部分動詞用過去時形式。如：He might have forgotten his pen in the classroom yesterday, didnt he （不用mightnt he/ hasnt he）You must have got up late this morning

23、, didnt you（不用mustnt you/havent you） 二十二、陳述部分用must(may, might) + have + V-ed表示推測時，若句中沒有帶明顯的過去時間的狀語，問句部分動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時形式。如：Everyone must have known the death of the waitress, havent they （不用mustnt they）You must have worked there a year ago, didnt you（不用mustnt you/ havent you） 二十三、陳述部分的主語為從句時，問句部分的主語一般用it代替

24、，如：What he said is true, isn't it （不用didnt he）Where we will build the dam has not been decided yet, has it （不用wont we）二十四、陳述部分的主語為動名詞或不定式時，問句的主語用it代替。如：To do one good deed is easy for a person, isn't itSkating is your favorite sport, isn't it 反意疑問句考點反意疑問句是高考重要考點,其構成形式是"肯定 + 否定"

25、和"否定 + 肯定",但也有一些特例。本文結(jié)合高考試題,對反意疑問句的易考點進行歸納。1. 陳述句部分的謂語是be, had better或情態(tài)動詞等時,反意疑問句仍用這些動詞。原題再現(xiàn)Bill's aim is to inform the viewers that cigarette advertising on TV is illegal, _A. isn't it B. is it C. isn't he D. is he答案: A2. 陳述部分的謂語是have時,若have作"有"解,反意疑問部分用have (has) 或

26、do (does)的肯定或否定式; 若have作使役動詞,則只能用do (does, did)的適當形式進行反問。原題再現(xiàn)His wife had the front door painted green yesterday, _sheA. did B. had C. didn't D. hadn't答案: C3. 陳述部分含有no, never, seldom, hardly, few, little, nowhere, nothing等否定意義的詞時,反意疑問部分用肯定形式;但陳述部分若使用含有否定意義的前綴或后綴的詞時,反意疑問部分仍然使用否定形式。原題再現(xiàn)He seld

27、om has lunch at school, _A. hasn't he B. has he C. doesn't he D. does he答案: DThey dislike English, don't they 他們不喜歡英語，不是嗎4、 含有下列情態(tài)動詞時構成的反意疑問句形式 a、陳述句有had better時，問句中用had (hadnt) 。Youd better go home now, hadnt youb、陳述句中有 must表示“必須”時問句用 needn't或 mustn'tYou must do your homework, m

28、ustn't you/ needn't youWe mustnt go home, must (need) wec、must表示“推測”時，問句中則不能用情態(tài)動詞，而需要用其它形式。如：She must be in the room, isnt sheYou must have been to Shanghai, havent you原題再現(xiàn)There is no light in the dormitory. They must have gone to the lecture, _A. didn't they B. don't they C. mustn&#

29、39;t they D. haven't they答案: D5. 陳述部分的主語是everyone, everybody, anyone, anybody, someone, no one等不定代詞時,其疑問部分的主語可根據(jù)句子的內(nèi)涵選用he或they。例如:Everyone knows his job, doesn't heEveryone had lent you a hand when you were in trouble, hadn't they6. 陳述部分的主語是something, anything, everything, nothing等不定代詞,其

30、疑問部分的主語一般用it。例如:Everything is ready, isn't itNothing goes well, does it7. 陳述部分是there be句型時,反意疑問部分用".there"。原題再現(xiàn)There's not much news in today's paper, _A. isn't it B. are thereC. is there D. aren't there答案: C8. 陳述部分謂語含有used to時,反意疑問部分可用usedn't,也可用didn't;陳述部分含有ou

31、ght to時,反意疑問部分可用oughtn't或shouldn't兩種形式。例如:Tom used to make fun of Peter, usedn't / didn't heWe ought to learn the law knowledge by heart, oughtn't / shouldn't we9. 陳述部分的主語是this, that,不定式短語、動名詞短語或從句時,反意疑問部分的主語用it;陳述部分的主語是these, those時,反意疑問部分的主語用they。例如:This is a most wonderful

32、 place, isn't itLearning a foreign language well takes a long time, doesn't itThat they are close friends doesn't seem true, does it10. 陳述部分的主語后有同位語從句或定語從句修飾時,反意疑問部分仍應對主句主語進行反問。原題再現(xiàn)The news that they failed their driving test discouraged him, _A. did they B. di dn't they C. did it D.

33、 didn't it答案: D11. 陳述部分為含有賓語從句的主從復合句時,通常要對主句主語進行反問;但若陳述部分是"I (don't) think / suppose / believe / imagine / expect等 + 賓語從句"時,要對賓語從句的主語進行反問,同時要注意否定轉(zhuǎn)移現(xiàn)象。原題再現(xiàn)I don't suppose anyone will volunteer, _A. do I B. don't I C. will they D. won't they答案: C12. 陳述部分為祈使句時,不論祈使句是肯定形式還是

34、否定形式,反意疑問部分通常用will you;但Let's引起的祈使句的反意疑問句部分通常用shall we。原題再現(xiàn)If you want help-money or anything, let me know, _ youA. don't B. will C. shall D. do答案: B 13、陳述句部分是"I wish"句型時，附加問句部分用may I。例如： I wish I were you, may I 我希望我是你，可以嗎I wish her to come here, may I 我希望她到這兒來，可以嗎預測題 says a word

35、about the incident, _A. is he B. doesnt he C. do they D. dont they never told me why you were late for the class, _A. werent you B. didnt you C. had you D. did you dare not call you a fool, _A. would they B. dared they C. dares they D. dare they is not much news in todays paper, _A. isnt it B. are t

36、here C. is there D. arent there manager came here in a car, _A. was he B. did he C. wasnt he D. didnt he must have arrived there yesterday, _A. have she B. must she C. didnt she D. mustnt she hardly ever goes to parties, _A. doesnt he B. do he C. does he D. is he a lovely day, _A. doesnt it B. isnt

37、it C. shant it D. hasnt it me do it, _A. shall I B. shall weC. will you D. will I he did was right, _A. did he B. was it C. didnt it D. was he used to be a church behind the cemetery, _A. didnt there B. used there C. usednt it D. didnt it must be in the library now, _A. doesnt he B. mustnt he C. nee

38、dnt he D. isnt he would rather not have fish, _ youA. hadnt B. wouldnt C. would D. had are not a new member, are you - _. I joined only yesterday.A. No, Im not B. Yes, Im not C. No, I am D. Yes, I am sister often needs help with her study, _A. need she B. neednt she C. does she D. doesnt shed better

39、 send for a doctor for your mother, _ youA. had B. hadnt C. would D. wouldnts go swimming, _A. arent we B. shall we C. will you D. wont we Ming cant be in the classroom, _A. can he B. is he C. cant he D. must he ought to have looked after his father, _A. oughtnt he B. ought he not to C. oughtnt he t

40、o D. oughtnt to he have nothing to do with the matter, _A. have I B. has it C. do I D. does it was in good heath when I saw him last time, _A. wasnt he B. didnt he C. hadnt he D. hasnt he had his hair cut yesterday afternoon, _A. havent he B. didnt he C. hadnt he D. hasnt he of the pupils attended t

41、he sports meet, _A. did they B. do they C. didnt they D. dont theyd like to go with you, _A. had I B. wouldnt I C. hadnt I D. would I is the third time that John has been late, _A. hasnt he B. isnt he C. isnt it D. hasnt it suppose he is serious, _A. do I B. dont I C. is he D. isnt he dislikes this

42、skirt, _A. doesnt she B. does she C. isnt she D. is she mustnt tell it to your mother, _A. must you B. do you C. need you D. will you have to face the difficulty, _A. havent they B. dont they C. do they D. must they man in blue must be your brother, _A. mustnt he B. neednt he C. isnt he D. is he 答案與

43、提示： 當陳述部分中的主語為everybody, everyone, someone, no one, nobody, somebody等不定代詞時，反意疑問句部分中的主語常用they。且陳述部分為否定意義的詞nobody, 反意疑問部分應用肯定形式。 當陳述部分是主從復合句時，反意疑問部分中的動詞和主語代詞通常應和主句中的動詞和主語保持一致。當陳述部分中含有情態(tài)動詞dare 時，反意疑問部分也應用情態(tài)動詞dare（沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化）陳述句部分含有not,是否定式，所以反意疑問部分應用肯定式。而且當陳述部分是there be結(jié)構時， 反意疑問部分用there,省略主語代詞。當陳述部分的動詞是

44、行為動詞時，而且前面又沒有任何助動詞時，這時的疑問部分要用do/does/did。如果must have done句式中的時間狀語為表示過去的時間的詞，如last year, yesterday, the day before yesterday等，反意疑問部分常用didnt + 主語。如果陳述部分已有表示否定意義的副詞，如never, nothing, seldom, rarely, hardly等時，反意疑問部分應用肯定形式。當陳述句部分為感嘆句時，反意疑問句部分常用否定形式，且問句部分的動詞常用be。當陳述部分是祈使句時，反意疑問部分常用will you。當陳述部分的主語是everyth

45、ing, anything, nothing, something等表物的不定代詞時，反意疑問部分的主語常用it。當陳述部分是there be結(jié)構時， 反意疑問部分用there,省略主語代詞。當陳述部分含有情態(tài)動詞used to時，反意疑問部分可用used to形式或did形式。所以此空應填didnt there 或usednt there。 must/ may/ cant + do 表示對現(xiàn)在情況的推測，反意疑問部分用一般現(xiàn)在時。He must be in the library now.相當于I think he is in the library now.當陳述句部分含had bette

46、r/best, would like to, would rather等約定俗成特殊短語時，反意疑問部分應保留第一個詞。如此題中的陳述部分含有would rather的否定式，則反意疑問部分用would。反意疑問句的答語應根據(jù)實際情況來回答，如果事實是肯定的，前面要用yes,否則用no?；卮鹬械目隙ǚ穸P系可以用下面這個公式表示：（表示肯定，表示否定）問句中：， 或，回答中：，或，陳述句部分含有實義動詞needs, 所以反意疑問部分要用助動詞doesnt。 當陳述部分有had better時，反意疑問部分應用hadnt。當陳述部分是祈使句時，反意疑問部分常用will you. 但以Lets 開

47、頭的祈使句，反意疑問部分常用shall we.以Let us開頭的祈使句，反意疑問部分常用will you。當陳述部分含有情態(tài)動詞must, may, cant, 且表示推測時，反意疑問部分不能用must, may, cant自身，應和后面的實義動詞保持一致. Ling Ming cant be in the classroom.相當于：I dont think Li Ming is in the classroom.當陳述部分含有情態(tài)動詞ought to時，反意疑問部分常用oughtnt。本題中的陳述部分中的have是實義動詞，不作“有”解，所以反意疑問部分應需借助助動詞do, does,

48、did等來完成。當陳述部分是主從復合句時，反意疑問部分中的動詞和主語代詞通常應和主句中的動詞和主語保持一致。此題的主句是：He was in good health.本題中的陳述部分中的had是實義動詞，不作“有” 解，所以反意疑問部分應需借助助動詞did來完成。當陳述部分的主語是everybody, everyone, someone, none, nobody, somebody等不定代詞時，反意疑問句部分中的主語常用they。本題中的陳述句部分用的一般過去時態(tài)。當陳述部分中有would like時，反意疑問部分應用wouldnt。當陳述句部分是強調(diào)句或類似強調(diào)句的結(jié)構時，反意疑問部分常和

49、句首的It is/was保持一致。 當陳述部分的主句是I suppose, I think, I believe, I imagine等結(jié)構時，反意疑問部分往往與從句保持一致，而且要注意否定轉(zhuǎn)移。當陳述部分中含有im, in, dis, un等否定前綴或less等否定后綴時，應把陳述部分看成是肯定的，反意疑問部分要用否定式。當陳述部分含有情態(tài)動詞mustnt表示“禁止”時，反意疑問部分常用must。當陳述部分含有have，而且have作“有”解時，反意疑問部分用have/has或借助助動詞do, does, did等來完成；如果陳述部分中的have是實義動詞，則反意疑問部分應需借助助動詞do,

50、 does, did等來完成。本題陳述部分中的have to （不得不）為實義動詞，所以反意疑問部分不能用havent。當陳述部分是must，may, cant, 且表示推測時，反意疑問部分不能用must, may, cant自身，應和后面的實義動詞保持一致. 本題中的陳述部分The man in blue must be your brother相當于：I think the man in blue is your brother.反意疑問句練習二1. I suppose the shoes will last you at least one year, _ A. wont they B.

51、 will they C. do I D. dont 2. Everyone is surprised at the news, _ A, is he B. are they C. arent they D. is not he 3. - You will come to have dinner with us, wont you - _ A. Excuse me, I wont. B. I havent been there. C. You are welcome. D. Yes. Thats very nice of you. 4. Tom isnt a hard-working stud

52、ent, for it is the third time he has been late, _ A. wasnt it B. hasnt it C. isnt it D. hasnt he 5. You dont have to go school on Sundays, _ you A. have B. do C. should D. would 6. I dont think he had his supper at the school, _ A. had he B. did he C. do I D. dont you dont think hed like to take suc

53、h a difficult job, _ A. had he B. would he C. do I D. dont you 8. I dont think her passports gone, _ A. is it B. has she C. do I D. dont you 9. Do pay attention to my work and keep your eyes open all the time, _ A. will you B. dont you C. shall we D. wont we 10. All the drivers dislike driving on the narrow roads _ A. dont they B. dont each of them C. do I D. dont you 11.