中考專題-動詞的非語形式匯編

1、中考專題-動詞的非語形式匯編第二部第二部 專題專題詞匯詞匯 動詞的非語形式動詞的非語形式考點(diǎn)揭密考點(diǎn)揭密典型例題解析典型例題解析課時(shí)訓(xùn)練課時(shí)訓(xùn)練 考點(diǎn)揭密考點(diǎn)揭密1.掌握非謂語動詞的定義。即：在句中不單獨(dú)作謂語的動掌握非謂語動詞的定義。即：在句中不單獨(dú)作謂語的動詞叫非謂語動詞。非謂語動詞的形式一般用不定式和現(xiàn)詞叫非謂語動詞。非謂語動詞的形式一般用不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞、動名詞、過去分詞表示；在分詞、動名詞、過去分詞表示； 2.掌握動詞不定式的用法，在句中可作賓語、主語、賓語補(bǔ)足掌握動詞不定式的用法，在句中可作賓語、主語、賓語補(bǔ)足語、狀語定語；作定語補(bǔ)足語的不定式，如果句中動詞為使語、狀語定語；作定語

2、補(bǔ)足語的不定式，如果句中動詞為使役動詞和感官動詞，不定式要省役動詞和感官動詞，不定式要省to,如如:let sb. do,make sb . do, see sb. do, hear sb. do；help后可加后可加to也可省也可省to；如果將??；如果將省to的不定的不定式改為被動語態(tài)，則要加式改為被動語態(tài)，則要加to； 考點(diǎn)揭密考點(diǎn)揭密3.不定式可以和疑問詞不定式可以和疑問詞who,when,what,how,等構(gòu)成不定式等構(gòu)成不定式短語，在句中作主語賓語和表語。短語，在句中作主語賓語和表語。如：如：I dont know what to say.4.掌握一些特殊結(jié)構(gòu)如：掌握一些特殊結(jié)構(gòu)如

3、：had better，would rather.than,do nothing but,had better等結(jié)構(gòu)中省等結(jié)構(gòu)中省to；5.掌握動詞掌握動詞-ing形式的分類：動名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞；動名詞在句形式的分類：動名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞；動名詞在句中起名詞作用，可作主語、賓語、表語等；中起名詞作用，可作主語、賓語、表語等；現(xiàn)在分詞起形容詞、副詞的作用，在句中作狀語、補(bǔ)語、表現(xiàn)在分詞起形容詞、副詞的作用，在句中作狀語、補(bǔ)語、表語定語等；語定語等； 考點(diǎn)揭密考點(diǎn)揭密6.掌握一些特殊結(jié)構(gòu)中的不定式和動名詞，現(xiàn)在分詞的用法，掌握一些特殊結(jié)構(gòu)中的不定式和動名詞，現(xiàn)在分詞的用法，尤其是有些動詞后既可加不定式又

4、可加動名詞，尤其是有些動詞后既可加不定式又可加動名詞，但意義差別很大：如但意義差別很大：如:stop to do,stop doing,forget to do,forget doing等；記憶一些只加不定式的動詞，如等；記憶一些只加不定式的動詞，如:want to do,hope to do,wish to do ，decide to do等；只加動名詞的動詞，如：等；只加動名詞的動詞，如：finish doing,enjoy doing,feel like doing mind doing practise doing等。有些動詞既可加不定式，也可加動名詞，意義一樣，等。有些動詞既可加不定

5、式，也可加動名詞，意義一樣，如：如：start to do,start doing。7.熟記一些熟記一些-ing短語如：短語如：be busy doing,do some doing,go doing等。等。 【例【例1】 He often asks his son_his clothes. 202X，長沙，長沙 wash 典型例題解析典型例題解析【例【例2】The students of Class One will spend their winter holiday in Shenzhen,but the students of Class Two havent decided_.202

6、X，廣東，廣東 to buy to go to go to choose A【例【例3】 would you mind_me how _English words?(202X，昆明，昆明) ，to remember B.telling,remember C.telling,to remember D.tell,remember CC 典型例題解析典型例題解析D 【例【例4】 Theres a ticket on the floor,is it yours? Oh,yes, its mine. Let me_for you.202X，黃岡，黃岡 pick up it pick it up up

7、it it up 【例【例5】 are you in such a hurry? _the 7:30 train.202X，江西，江西 catch B .用括號中動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空用括號中動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 _(fish)is my favourite often _(fish) for hours without _(catch) anything. But this doesnt worry of the fishermen_ (be) of _(catch)fish,they catch old am even less never catch anything not even old

8、 shoes .After_ (spend)whole mornings on the river,I always go home with an empty bag,“You must give up_(fish)!”My friends say.“Its a waste of time.”But they dont know one important thing.Im not really interested in _(fish).Im only interested in _(sit)in a boat and_(do) nothing at all. 課時(shí)訓(xùn)練課時(shí)訓(xùn)練 Fishi

9、ng fish catching are catching spending fishing fishing sitting doing 1.All of us enjoy_football. play2.We stopped_,but there was not any sound. listen to listen hear3.She didnt notice me_in and went on _ her newspaper. A e,read come,reading C e,reading come to read4.Our teacher told us_any noise in

10、class. A.dont make make not make to make5.They dont know which room_. live living live in living 課時(shí)訓(xùn)練課時(shí)訓(xùn)練BCCDC6.Youd better_there alone.Its dangerous. go to go go 7.Now,parents often make their children_too much. learn 8.Do you have anything_? ask ask be asked 9.The students are busy_ready for the exam. get10.Please close the window_the wind from the papers away. stop，blowing B.stopping,blowing stop,to blow D.stopped,blow 課時(shí)訓(xùn)練課時(shí)訓(xùn)練(A)(C)(B)(C)(A)11.A bird was seen_ into the classroom yesterday. fly flying12.Id like you_my parents soon. meet 13.It was very nice_ with you. talk 14.You must