新人教版八年級(jí)上_unit10_If_you_go_to_the_party__you’ll___have_a_good_time_Section_B

1、Unit 10If you go to the party, youll have a good time!if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)主將從現(xiàn)時(shí)態(tài)主將從現(xiàn)主句一般將來(lái)時(shí)主句一般將來(lái)時(shí), ,從句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)從句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)例句例句 如果你努力工作如果你努力工作, 你的夢(mèng)想將會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。你的夢(mèng)想將會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。If you work hard, your dream will come true.例句例句 如果明天下雨如果明天下雨, 我將不出去散步。我將不出去散步。If it rains tomorrow, I wont go out for a walk.2b Look at the st

2、atements below and then skim the passage.if people have problems, they should get advice from an except.b. if people have problems, they should talk to other people,c. if people have problems, they should try to keep them to themselves.Students these days often have a lot of worries. Sometimes they

3、have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. What can they do about this? Some people believe the worst thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills, a teenager from London, agrees. ”P(pán)roblems and worries are normal in life,” says Laura. “But I think talking to someone helps a lot. U

4、nless we talk to someone, well certainly feel worse.”Laura once lost her wallet, and worried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school each day because she didnt have any money. She just kept thinking, “if I tell my parents, theyll be angry!” in the

5、 end, she talked to her parents and they were really understanding. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful. “I will always remember to share my problems in the future!” Laura says.keep (使使)保持（某種狀態(tài)或關(guān)保持（某種狀態(tài)或關(guān)系）；系）；一直一直。后面接動(dòng)

6、詞時(shí)要用。后面接動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用doing 。形成。形成keep doing結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)這里這里get= buy 意為意為“買(mǎi)買(mǎi)”但是不如但是不如“buy”正式。正式。Robot Hunt advises students about common problems. He feels the same ways as Laura. “It is best not to run away from our problems. We should always try to solve them.” He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust

7、 to talk to. This person doesnt need to be an expert like himself. Students often forget that their parents have more experience than them, and are always there to them. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So youre halfway to solving a problem just by talking to som

8、eone about it!2c Read the passage again and answer the questions. What is the worst thing to do if you have a problem? _2. Why didnt Laura want to tell her parents about her lost wallet? _To do nothingIf she tells her parents, they will be angry.3. What is the first thing you should do when you want

9、 to solve a problem? _4. Why can our parents give us good advice about our problems? _The first thing you should do is to find someone you trust to talk to.Because they have more experience, and are always there to help us.2d Fill in the blanks with the phrases in the box.1.discuss your problems2.te

10、ll her parents 3.unless you talk4.run away from 5.talk to someone 6.share her problems7.to do something Students often have a lot of problems and worries. Laura Mills thinks the worst thing is_. She thinks youll feel worse if you dont _your problems. Laura remembers that she once lost her wallet and

11、 was afraid to _ about it. 752run away from逃跑；逃離；從逃跑；逃離；從逃脫逃脫Now she believes you cannot feel better _ to someone. She says she will always _ in the future. Robert Hunt agrees with Laura. He thinks you should not _ your problems, but you should try to solve them. If you cannot talk to an expert like

12、 Robert, you can _ with your parents, because they have a lot of experience.36412e Ask three students the following questions. Take notes of their answers.1. What problems do you have with schoolwork?2. Who do you talk to about these problems and why?3. Who else can you get advice from?4. Do you alw

13、ays tell your parents about your problems? Why or why not?5. Do you ever give advice to your friends about their problems? What advice do you give?Language points1. If people have problems ,they should try to keep them to themselves.keep.to oneself意為意為“保守秘密保守秘密”，如：如：One must keep such interests to o

14、neself.有這類(lèi)愛(ài)好不該讓人知道。有這類(lèi)愛(ài)好不該讓人知道。We should keep their worries to themselves。我們應(yīng)該為他們的憂慮保守秘密。我們應(yīng)該為他們的憂慮保守秘密。keep.to oneself還可意為還可意為“不與人來(lái)往；不交際不與人來(lái)往；不交際”，如：如：Keep sb at arms length not allow oneself to become too friendly with sb.與某人保持距離與某人保持距離;不使自己太親近某人。不使自己太親近某人。2. “Problems and worries are normal life

15、, ” worries是名詞是名詞worry的復(fù)數(shù)形式，意為的復(fù)數(shù)形式，意為“令人憂令人憂傷的人或事傷的人或事”.worry意為意為“煩惱煩惱,憂愁憂愁,憂慮憂慮”,指因遭遇困難或不指因遭遇困難或不如意的事而苦悶如意的事而苦悶,是不可數(shù)名詞。是不可數(shù)名詞。如：如：My chief worry is that he doesnt have experience我的主要憂慮是他沒(méi)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。我的主要憂慮是他沒(méi)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。Her happiness at seeing him submerged her former worries. 她看到他非常高興，頓時(shí)完全忘記了先前的煩惱她看到他非常高興，頓時(shí)完全忘記

16、了先前的煩惱.worry作及物動(dòng)詞，意為作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“使擔(dān)心使擔(dān)心”；做不及物；做不及物動(dòng)詞，意為動(dòng)詞，意為“ 擔(dān)心擔(dān)心”。worry about /over sth/sb意為意為“擔(dān)心某事?lián)哪呈?某人某人”：如：如：Your worry is always triggered by some external event or happening.你總是為一些外因或事情而煩惱。你總是為一些外因或事情而煩惱。Dont worry, hell be alright.別擔(dān)心，他不會(huì)有事的。別擔(dān)心，他不會(huì)有事的。I did not want to worry my friend.我沒(méi)想麻煩我的

17、朋友。我沒(méi)想麻煩我的朋友。3. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself.careless做形容詞，意為做形容詞，意為“粗心粗心 的的”“”“不小心的不小心的”,在句中可用作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。在句中可用作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。如：如：It was careless of you to leave the door unlocked. 你沒(méi)鎖門(mén)，太粗心了。你沒(méi)鎖門(mén)，太粗心了。The careless waiter dropped the dish onto the ground. 那個(gè)粗心的侍者把盤(pán)子摔到了地上。那個(gè)粗心的侍者把盤(pán)子摔到了地

18、上。mistake意為意為 “錯(cuò)誤錯(cuò)誤,過(guò)失過(guò)失”,可指沒(méi)有做對(duì)或做得不可指沒(méi)有做對(duì)或做得不好的事物好的事物,也可指錯(cuò)誤的想法或見(jiàn)解也可指錯(cuò)誤的想法或見(jiàn)解,還可指還可指“誤解誤解”或或“誤會(huì)誤會(huì)”。mistake后可接介詞短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞作后可接介詞短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)。接定語(yǔ)。接about表示表示“關(guān)于關(guān)于的錯(cuò)誤的錯(cuò)誤”,接接in表示表示“某某方面的錯(cuò)誤方面的錯(cuò)誤”。make a mistake表示表示“犯錯(cuò)誤犯錯(cuò)誤”; by mistake表示表示“錯(cuò)誤地錯(cuò)誤地”。 如：如：Youve made several grammatical mistakes in the

19、composition. 你的作文中犯了幾處語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。你的作文中犯了幾處語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。Tom must have taken your dictionary by mistake. 湯姆一定是弄錯(cuò)了才拿了你的字典。湯姆一定是弄錯(cuò)了才拿了你的字典。4. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.在英語(yǔ)中，我們說(shuō)與人分擔(dān)一在英語(yǔ)中，我們說(shuō)與人分擔(dān)一個(gè)煩惱就像把麻煩分成兩半。個(gè)煩惱就像把麻煩分成兩半。share 是是“分享；分擔(dān)；共同承擔(dān)分享；分擔(dān)；共同承擔(dān)”的意思。如：的意思。如：share a room

20、with someone(與某人同住一個(gè)房間與某人同住一個(gè)房間)share a book (和看一本書(shū)和看一本書(shū))share a taxi(同坐一輛出租車(chē)同坐一輛出租車(chē))cutin half “把把切成兩半切成兩半”；“把把一切為一切為二二”cut 意為意為“切、剪切、剪”in half/ halves 是一種固定結(jié)構(gòu)，此處是一種固定結(jié)構(gòu)，此處in表示狀態(tài)。表示狀態(tài)。如：如： Please cut the orange in half. Now, all the oranges are in half. 5. So youre halfway to solving a problem just

21、 by talking to someone about it!你只要跟人聊聊這個(gè)問(wèn)題，你的問(wèn)題就解決了一半。你只要跟人聊聊這個(gè)問(wèn)題，你的問(wèn)題就解決了一半。be halfway to 表示表示“完成了或者做了事情的一部完成了或者做了事情的一部分分”，其中，其中to為介詞為介詞如：如： were still only halfway to finishing the job 我們才僅僅完成了工作的一部分。我們才僅僅完成了工作的一部分。句中的句中的by在這里表示方式，在這里表示方式，“通過(guò)（通過(guò)（辦法）；使辦法）；使用用()方式方式”的意思。如：的意思。如： A： How do you study

22、 for a test?B: Well, most of time by going over the notes and reading the textbook. Talk with your friends and complete 3a、3b and 3cA: What problem do you have B: . What do you think I should do?/can you give me some advice?A: I think you should3a Talk to someone you know. Find out his / her three b

23、iggest worries. Try to think of some solutions to the problems and write them down.3b write about your friends first problem and possible solutions.My friends _has a problem.He / She _ _ I think he / she should _ _ If he /she _ _ He / she will _ 3c Now write your advice for your friends second and t

24、hird problem.My friend also have two other problemsWe Can Help!We Can Help!Old peoples home visitSchool clean-upChildrens hospital visitA: What will you do if you visit an old peoples home?B: If I do that, Ill bring the old people some flowers.C: If I go to that one, Ill 探訪敬老院探訪敬老院學(xué)校大掃除學(xué)校大掃除訪問(wèn)兒童醫(yī)院訪問(wèn)

25、兒童醫(yī)院 Class Rules If you are the monitor of our class, how will you work out the rules. Four in a group and make our class rules. I will some good ones as our class rules.Group workPlease clean the classroom every day. If you dont , you will be laughed at. 1.Dont wear your own clothes to school. If y

26、ou do, we wont let you in.2.Dont bring snacks or drinks to class. If you do, the teachers will call your parents to school.3.Dont bring your mobile phones to school. If you do ,the teachers will take them away.4.Dont talk in class. If you do, youll have to stay in the classroom after school .5.Pleas

27、e clean the classroom every day. If you dont , you will be laughed at.6.Please work hard! If you dont do this, you wont pass the exams.7.Please dont be late. If you are late, youll have to ask your parents to come to school. -Please love your class and your teachers!Our Class Rules If it _ tomorrow,

28、 well go to the park.A. isnt rain B. doesnt rain C. will rain D. dont rain I _ with you if Im free . A. go B. will go C. went D. going3. The volleyball match will be put off if it _. A. will rainB. rains C. rainedD. is rained4. There _ a football game on TV this afternoon. A. is going to have B. wil

29、l be C. is going to play D. will playB B 練習(xí)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇練習(xí)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇B B 5. This work is _ for me than for you. A. difficult B. the most difficult C. most difficult D. more difficult6. Ill catch up with Lucy before she _ the finishing line. A. reachB. is reaching C. reaches in D. will reach7. Excuse me. Could you

30、 tell me _? A. wheres the office B. wheres the bus stop C. whats she doingD. where the post office is8. I wont go if it _ tomorrow. A. rain B. is raining C. rains D. will rain9. Wu Dong is good at _ English. A. speakB. speaksC. speakingD. spokeD C D C C 10. Youd better _ your jacket. The room is too

31、 hot. A. take offB. put on C. take outD. take care11. In the race Wu Dong ran fastest. No one could _ him. A. get on with B. hurry up C. give up D. catch up with12. He is a little _ than you. A. fatB. faterC. fatterD. fattest13. Watching TV _ is bad for your eyes. A. much too B. many too C. too much D. to manyA D C C 14. Youd better look up the new word in a dictionary _ you dont know it ? （2009年甘肅省蘭州市中考試題） A.if B.that C.though D.whether 15. I bet Mrs. Black will come to help us with the celebration if she _ too busy tomorrow. （2009年吉林省通化