英語(yǔ)：Unit4《Sharing》Language-points(1)(新人教版選修7)

1、人教課標(biāo)版人教課標(biāo)版高二選修高二選修7Unit 4Language points in reading1. hear from . 意為意為“收到收到的信的信”, 相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于receive a letter from . 。如：。如：They will be delighted to hear from you. 他們會(huì)很高興收到你的來(lái)信的。他們會(huì)很高興收到你的來(lái)信的。I hear from my mother every week. 每星期我都收到媽媽的信。每星期我都收到媽媽的信。比較比較 hear from和和receive都可表示都可表示“收到收到某人的信某人的信”。其區(qū)別如下：。其區(qū)

2、別如下：hear from不是指具體接到信件不是指具體接到信件, 而是指得而是指得到音信、信息到音信、信息; receive往往指收到具體的往往指收到具體的信件。如：信件。如： I havent heard from him for a long time. 我好久沒(méi)得到他的音信了。我好久沒(méi)得到他的音信了。I havent received any letters from him for several months. 我已經(jīng)好幾個(gè)月沒(méi)有收到他的信了。我已經(jīng)好幾個(gè)月沒(méi)有收到他的信了。拓展拓展 hear sb. / sth. out 聽完聽完hear about sth. 聽到關(guān)于某事物的消息

3、聽到關(guān)于某事物的消息hear of sb. / sth.聽說(shuō)或知道某人聽說(shuō)或知道某人/物的情況物的情況Havent you heard of John Denver? 難道你沒(méi)聽說(shuō)過(guò)難道你沒(méi)聽說(shuō)過(guò)John Denver嗎？嗎？hear of 還有還有“聽從聽從”的意思，常用于的意思，常用于否定句，與否定句，與will / would連用，例如：連用，例如：He wouldnt hear of me paying for the bill. 我要他付帳，但他不肯。我要他付帳，但他不肯。2. I know youre dying to hear all about my life here, so

4、 Ive included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about. 我知道你極想聽到我在這兒的生活我知道你極想聽到我在這兒的生活,我這兒有一些照片我這兒有一些照片,它們會(huì)幫你構(gòu)思它們會(huì)幫你構(gòu)思出我要談到的這個(gè)地方。出我要談到的這個(gè)地方。1) be dying for/ to do sth. 渴望渴望, 極想極想, 渴望做某事渴望做某事 After a long dry season the trees are dying / thirsty for water. Nowadays there are mo

5、re and more students dying to study abroad.2) 辨析辨析: hear 與與 listen to hear 強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的結(jié)果強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的結(jié)果 listen to 強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的動(dòng)作強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的動(dòng)作由動(dòng)詞由動(dòng)詞die構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)：構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)：die away逐漸消失逐漸消失die down逐漸模糊逐漸模糊die off 相繼死去相繼死去die out逐漸消失；滅絕逐漸消失；滅絕 在某些感官動(dòng)詞如在某些感官動(dòng)詞如: see, hear, feel, watch, observe, notice, listen to等后等后,既可接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓既可接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)語(yǔ),也可接不帶

6、也可接不帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)。的不定式作賓補(bǔ)。 Did you hear someone laughing outside?I heard someone read loudly in the morning.He was heard to sing in the next room.與與hear 相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)相關(guān)的短語(yǔ):hear about 聽到關(guān)于聽到關(guān)于.的消息的消息hear from 收到收到的來(lái)信的來(lái)信hear of 聽說(shuō)聽說(shuō), 聽到聽到hear sb. out 聽到某人把話說(shuō)完聽到某人把話說(shuō)完hear sb. do sth. 聽見某人做了某事聽見某人做了某事hear sb. doin

7、g sth. 聽見某人正在做某聽見某人正在做某事事The missing boys were last seen _ near the river.A. playing B. to be playingC. play D. to playA3. Ive included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about. 我在信中附了幾張照片我在信中附了幾張照片, 可以幫助你想可以幫助你想象出我所談到的地方。象出我所談到的地方。 picture n. 圖畫圖畫, 照片照片, 畫面畫面vt. 描繪描繪, 想象想象 Sh

8、e often pictures herself as a famous writer. 她常常想象自己是個(gè)名作家。她常常想象自己是個(gè)名作家。He could have easily pictured all the consequences of being caught. 他本可以很容易想到被抓的種種后果。他本可以很容易想到被抓的種種后果。了解詞性轉(zhuǎn)換了解詞性轉(zhuǎn)換 (由名詞轉(zhuǎn)換為動(dòng)詞由名詞轉(zhuǎn)換為動(dòng)詞, 或由或由動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換為名詞動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換為名詞, 或由形容詞轉(zhuǎn)換為動(dòng)或由形容詞轉(zhuǎn)換為動(dòng)詞等詞等) 的知識(shí)的知識(shí), 是迅速擴(kuò)大詞匯量的方法是迅速擴(kuò)大詞匯量的方法之一之一, 有助于掃清閱讀中的障礙。有助于

9、掃清閱讀中的障礙。 water n. 水水v. 澆水澆水hand n. 手手v. 遞遞, 交交head n. 頭頭v. 朝某方向前進(jìn)朝某方向前進(jìn)place n. 地方地方 v. 放，放置放，放置face n. 面孔，臉面孔，臉 v. 面對(duì)，面向面對(duì)，面向heat n. 熱熱v. 加熱加熱 boat n. 船船 v.劃船劃船fool n. 傻子傻子 v. 愚弄愚弄4. Well, its a bush schoolthe classroom are made of bamboo and the roofs of grass. 是的是的, 這是一所灌木叢學(xué)校這是一所灌木叢學(xué)校-教室是教室是由竹子建

10、成的由竹子建成的, 房頂是用草蓋的。房頂是用草蓋的。make的用法：的用法：1) be made from 由由.制成制成 (看不出看不出原材料原材料) The paper is made from wood.2) be made of 由由.制成制成(看出原材看出原材料料) The house is made of stone.Remember them!3) be made into 某種原材料制制成某種成品某種原材料制制成某種成品 Glasses is made into bottles.4) be made in 在某地制造在某地制造, in后面后面接表示地點(diǎn)的名詞接表示地點(diǎn)的名詞 T

11、his TV set is made in Shanghai.5) be made by 由誰(shuí)制造由誰(shuí)制造 The machine is made by workers in the factory.6) be made up of 由由.組成組成 The class is made of 30 boys and 30 girls.5. When I reach the school grounds there are lots of “good mornings” for me from the boys. Many of them have walked a long way, somet

12、imes up to two hours, to get to the school. 翻譯翻譯 當(dāng)我走到學(xué)校操場(chǎng)的時(shí)候當(dāng)我走到學(xué)校操場(chǎng)的時(shí)候, 迎接迎接我的是男孩子們一片我的是男孩子們一片“早上好早上好”的聲的聲音。他們中的許多人走了很長(zhǎng)的路音。他們中的許多人走了很長(zhǎng)的路, 有有時(shí)候要走兩個(gè)小時(shí)才能到學(xué)校。時(shí)候要走兩個(gè)小時(shí)才能到學(xué)校。點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥 該句的主句為該句的主句為There are lots of “good mornings” for me from the boys。when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句; many of whom引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾the boy

13、s；sometimes up to two hours補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明走路到學(xué)校需要的時(shí)間。補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明走路到學(xué)校需要的時(shí)間。up to 多達(dá)多達(dá), 直到直到, 勝任勝任, 由由負(fù)負(fù)責(zé)責(zé)/決定決定be up to sth = be busy doing sth. 忙于忙于, 從事從事its up to sb. to do sth. 由某人負(fù)責(zé)做某由某人負(fù)責(zé)做某事事be up to = be fit for 勝任勝任(常用于否常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中定句和疑問(wèn)句中)5. Im still trying to adapt to these conditions. However, one thing is fo

14、r sure, Ive become more imaginative in my teaching. 我現(xiàn)在仍然努力去適應(yīng)這些狀況我現(xiàn)在仍然努力去適應(yīng)這些狀況,但但是有一件事是確定的是有一件事是確定的, 我的教學(xué)方我的教學(xué)方面已變得更富有想象力了。面已變得更富有想象力了。1) try to do sth. 盡力去做某事盡力去做某事 try doing sth. 試著做某事試著做某事英語(yǔ)中有些動(dòng)詞后加動(dòng)名詞和不英語(yǔ)中有些動(dòng)詞后加動(dòng)名詞和不定式作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)定式作賓語(yǔ)時(shí), 意義區(qū)別較大。意義區(qū)別較大。 forget to do sth. 忘記去做某事忘記去做某事 forget doing sth. 忘

15、記做過(guò)某事忘記做過(guò)某事remember to do sth. 記得去做某記得去做某事事remember doing sth. 記得做過(guò)某記得做過(guò)某事事mean to do sth. 打算做某事打算做某事mean doing sth. 意味著要做某事意味著要做某事stop to do sth. 停下來(lái)去做某事停下來(lái)去做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事停止做某事go on to do sth. 繼續(xù)做另一件事繼續(xù)做另一件事go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做同一件事繼續(xù)做同一件事can help to do sth. 不能幫著做某不能幫著做某事事cant help doing s

16、th. 禁不住做某事禁不住做某事2) for sure 肯定如此肯定如此, 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)毫無(wú)疑問(wèn) it /that. is for sure 那是肯定無(wú)疑的那是肯定無(wú)疑的 know sth. for sure 知道知道肯定無(wú)疑肯定無(wú)疑 Soon he will turn to you for help and thats for sure.3) imaginative adj. 富有想象力的富有想象力的,愛想象的愛想象的 an imaginative child/writer有有想象力的孩子想象力的孩子/富有想象力的作家富有想象力的作家 imaginary adj. 想象中的想象中的,假想假想的的

17、 imaginable adj. 可想象可想象的的imagine v. 設(shè)想設(shè)想imagination n. 想象力想象力image n. 雕像雕像,肖像肖像6. The boys who had never come across anything like this before started jumping out of the windows. come across 偶然遇見偶然遇見/發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn) 與與come相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)：相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)： come along 快點(diǎn)快點(diǎn),來(lái)吧來(lái)吧 come back回來(lái)回來(lái), 折回折回come from 來(lái)自來(lái)自, 從從來(lái)來(lái)come off 從從離開離開,

18、 脫脫落落come out 出來(lái)出來(lái), 出版出版come up 走過(guò)來(lái)走過(guò)來(lái), 走近走近c(diǎn)ome over 過(guò)來(lái)過(guò)來(lái)come to 來(lái)到來(lái)到, 結(jié)果是結(jié)果是Dont forget!7. To be honest, I doubt whether Im making any difference to these boys lives at all. 說(shuō)實(shí)在的說(shuō)實(shí)在的, 我真的不知道我我真的不知道我教的課究竟會(huì)不會(huì)讓這些孩子的生活教的課究竟會(huì)不會(huì)讓這些孩子的生活有所改變。有所改變。 What has happened to her at all? 她究竟發(fā)生了什么事？她究竟發(fā)生了什么事？ Do

19、you know him at all? 你真的了解他嗎？你真的了解他嗎？at all在否定句中在否定句中, 用來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣用來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣, “一點(diǎn)也一點(diǎn)也(不不), 完全完全(不不), 根本根本(不不)”。I dont know about it at all. 我根本不知道這件事。我根本不知道這件事。We arent tired at all. 我們一點(diǎn)也不累。我們一點(diǎn)也不累。用在條件句中用在條件句中, “(如果如果)真的真的, (假若假若)確有其確有其事事”。I dont think it is true, if at all. 如果真有其事如果真有其事, 我也不會(huì)相信這是真的。我也不會(huì)相信

20、這是真的。If you are at all worried, you should tell me. 如果你真的有什么讓你擔(dān)心的事如果你真的有什么讓你擔(dān)心的事, 你也應(yīng)該你也應(yīng)該告訴我。告訴我。另外另外“not at all”常用于交際語(yǔ)中常用于交際語(yǔ)中, “別客氣別客氣, 沒(méi)關(guān)系沒(méi)關(guān)系, 不要緊不要緊”。-Thank you very much. -Not at all. (=Dont mention it. )-Are you tired？-Not at all. 8. But last weekend another teacher, Jenny, and I did visit a

21、village which is the home of one of the boys, Tombe. 但是上周末但是上周末, 另一位老另一位老師師Jenny和我拜訪了一個(gè)村子和我拜訪了一個(gè)村子, 這個(gè)這個(gè)村子是其中一個(gè)男孩村子是其中一個(gè)男孩Tombe的家。的家。 did強(qiáng)調(diào)肯定語(yǔ)氣強(qiáng)調(diào)肯定語(yǔ)氣, do (does, did)用于用于強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)氣時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)氣時(shí), 要符合以下條件要符合以下條件:(1) 句子是肯定句句子是肯定句; (2)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí); (3)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是單獨(dú)的行為動(dòng)詞或單獨(dú)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是單獨(dú)的行為動(dòng)詞或單獨(dú)的連系動(dòng)詞

22、連系動(dòng)詞(be除外除外)。The little girl does want to see her mother. 這個(gè)女孩非常想見她的母親。這個(gè)女孩非常想見她的母親。I do like to eat apples. 我的確喜歡吃蘋果。我的確喜歡吃蘋果。Do stay a while. 請(qǐng)待會(huì)兒。請(qǐng)待會(huì)兒。9. We walked for two and a half hours to get there first up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to

23、the valley below. 翻譯翻譯 我們步行了兩個(gè)半小時(shí)才到達(dá)那我們步行了兩個(gè)半小時(shí)才到達(dá)那里里先是爬山先是爬山, 爬到山脊能看到奇妙的爬到山脊能看到奇妙的景色景色, 然后走下一個(gè)陡坡然后走下一個(gè)陡坡, 一直走到下邊的一直走到下邊的山谷。山谷。點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥 該句的主干為該句的主干為We walked。破折號(hào)后。破折號(hào)后的部分起進(jìn)一步解釋說(shuō)明的作用的部分起進(jìn)一步解釋說(shuō)明的作用, 說(shuō)明我們說(shuō)明我們是如何到達(dá)那里的。是如何到達(dá)那里的。from where引導(dǎo)的定引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾語(yǔ)從句修飾a ridge, 關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞where前一般前一般不加介詞不加介詞, 但但from where卻是個(gè)

24、例外。如：卻是個(gè)例外。如： There are many websites, from where you can find almost all the necessary information. 有許多網(wǎng)址有許多網(wǎng)址, 從那里你能夠找從那里你能夠找到幾乎所有必要信息。到幾乎所有必要信息。10. Everyone seemed to be a relative of Tombes. 每個(gè)人都好每個(gè)人都好像是像是Tombe的親戚。的親戚。seem 似乎似乎, 看來(lái)看來(lái) 1) 跟不定式跟不定式 I seemed to hear a voice in the distance. He seeme

25、d to be in a great hurry.2) 跟形容詞或分詞跟形容詞或分詞 He seems quite happy. Titanic seems _ an interesting film. A . is B. are C. be D. to be D3) 后接后接(to sb.) that從句從句, 但主語(yǔ)是但主語(yǔ)是it。 It seems to me that there is something strange about the case.在我看來(lái)這件案子有點(diǎn)奇怪。在我看來(lái)這件案子有點(diǎn)奇怪。 It seems that you are lying. 看來(lái)你在撒謊吧?？磥?lái)你在

26、撒謊吧。11. Tombers father, Mukap, led us to his house, a low bamboo hut with grass sticking out of the roof- this shows its a mans house. 湯貝的父親湯貝的父親,莫卡普莫卡普, 把我們帶到他把我們帶到他的家里。那是一個(gè)低矮的竹屋的家里。那是一個(gè)低矮的竹屋, 屋頂屋頂上伸出一簇茅草。上伸出一簇茅草。with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)(with+ 賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)+ 賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ))1) with + n. + doing ( doing表示表示 with 后名詞發(fā)生的動(dòng)作后名詞發(fā)生的動(dòng)作

27、, 此名詞為此名詞為動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者) He lay there with his eyes looking at the sky. 考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn) with grass sticking out是是“with + n. +動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞-ing形式短語(yǔ)形式短語(yǔ)”構(gòu)成的構(gòu)成的with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。2) with + n. + done (done 和和with后后面的賓語(yǔ)構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系面的賓語(yǔ)構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系, 此賓語(yǔ)是此賓語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者。動(dòng)作的承受者。 The thief was brought in with his hands tied back.3) with + n. + to do

28、動(dòng)詞不定式表示動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的目的, 或?qū)l(fā)生或?qū)l(fā)生,未發(fā)生的事。未發(fā)生的事。 With all these mouth to feed, he didnt know what to do. With five minutes to go before the last train left, we arrived at the station.4) with + n. + prep. phrase The teacher came in with some textbooks under her arm.5) with + n. + adj When he is eating, he d

29、oesnt speak with his mouth full of food.考例考例 Come on, please give me some ideas about the project. Sorry. With so much work _ my mind, I almost break down. (福建福建2007)A. filledB. fillingC. to fillD. being filled B點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥 so much work與與 fill之間構(gòu)成之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系, 要用動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)詞-ing形形式或不定式。動(dòng)詞式或不定式。動(dòng)詞-ing形式表示

30、動(dòng)作形式表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，動(dòng)詞不定式表示動(dòng)作尚未正在進(jìn)行，動(dòng)詞不定式表示動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生發(fā)生, 根據(jù)句子提供的情景根據(jù)句子提供的情景, 可知此動(dòng)可知此動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。作正在進(jìn)行。stick out 突出突出, 伸出伸出stick out for sth. 堅(jiān)持要求某事堅(jiān)持要求某事物物stick to sth. 不放棄不放棄/改變某事物改變某事物stick at sth. 堅(jiān)持不懈堅(jiān)持不懈stick with sb. 繼續(xù)支持某人繼續(xù)支持某人stick up 向上突起向上突起, 堅(jiān)起堅(jiān)起此處此處lead表示表示“作向?qū)ё飨驅(qū)А盚e led us to his home. 他把我們帶到他家。他把我們帶到

31、他家。Our guide led us to the museum. 導(dǎo)游把我們帶到博物館。導(dǎo)游把我們帶到博物館。 lead 還表示還表示“通向通向”The path leads to the village. 這條小路通到那村莊。這條小路通到那村莊。The explanation has led me to a clear understanding. 這個(gè)解釋讓我理解清楚了。這個(gè)解釋讓我理解清楚了。 lead sb to do 表示表示“使使干干”What led you to believe it? 什么使你相信它的？什么使你相信它的？12. There were no windows

32、and the doorway was just big enough to get through. 考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn) get through意為意為“通過(guò)通過(guò), 穿過(guò)穿過(guò)”。 考例考例 There were a lot of people standing at the door and the small girl couldnt get _. (2006全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷II) A. between B. through C. across D. beyond點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥 get through通過(guò)通過(guò), 穿過(guò)穿過(guò); get across使使被理解。被理解。 13. adjust vt. & v

33、i. 調(diào)整調(diào)整; 調(diào)節(jié)調(diào)節(jié); 適應(yīng)適應(yīng); 整理整理; 調(diào)準(zhǔn)。如：調(diào)準(zhǔn)。如：The body can quickly adjust itself to the changes of temperature. 身體能迅身體能迅速自行調(diào)節(jié)以適應(yīng)氣溫的變化。速自行調(diào)節(jié)以適應(yīng)氣溫的變化。She carefully adjusted her clothes and her hair before going out. 她出門之前她出門之前仔細(xì)地整了整自己的衣服和頭發(fā)。仔細(xì)地整了整自己的衣服和頭發(fā)。Before you take photos, please adjust the focus of your

34、 camera.在照相之前請(qǐng)調(diào)準(zhǔn)照相機(jī)的焦距。在照相之前請(qǐng)調(diào)準(zhǔn)照相機(jī)的焦距。聯(lián)想聯(lián)想 adjustable adj. 可調(diào)節(jié)的可調(diào)節(jié)的; 可調(diào)整的可調(diào)整的These seat belts are adjustable. 這些安全帶是可以調(diào)節(jié)的。這些安全帶是可以調(diào)節(jié)的。區(qū)別區(qū)別adapt, adjust, fit, suit, match這幾個(gè)詞這幾個(gè)詞都含都含“適合、適應(yīng)適合、適應(yīng)”的意思。的意思。1) adapt 指指“修改或改變以適應(yīng)新條件修改或改變以適應(yīng)新條件”You should adapt yourself to the new environment. 你應(yīng)該適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。你應(yīng)該適應(yīng)

35、新環(huán)境。2) adjust 指指“調(diào)整、調(diào)節(jié)調(diào)整、調(diào)節(jié)”使之適應(yīng)使之適應(yīng)You cant see through the telescope until it is adjusted to your eyes. 你把望遠(yuǎn)鏡調(diào)你把望遠(yuǎn)鏡調(diào)節(jié)到適合你的目光之后節(jié)到適合你的目光之后, 你才看得見。你才看得見。3) fit 多指多指“大小適合大小適合”, 引伸為引伸為“吻合吻合”Her new shoes didnt fit. 她那雙新鞋不合穿。她那雙新鞋不合穿。4) suit 多指多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情況合乎要求、口味、性格、情況” No dish suits all tastes. 眾口難

36、調(diào)。眾口難調(diào)。5) match 指指“大小、色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)大小、色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì) 等相配或相稱等相配或相稱”A red jacket doesnt match green trousers. 紅上衣與綠褲子不相配。紅上衣與綠褲子不相配。14. Fresh grass had been laid on the floor and there was a newly made platform for Jenny and me to sleep on. 新鮮的草被鋪在地面新鮮的草被鋪在地面上上, 而且那兒有一個(gè)新搭的平臺(tái)以而且那兒有一個(gè)新搭的平臺(tái)以便珍妮和我睡在上面。便珍妮和我睡在上面。lay

37、vt. (lay, laid, laid)1) 將某物將某物/人置于某位置或某物表面人置于某位置或某物表面lay the bottle on the desk2) 產(chǎn)卵產(chǎn)卵 The bird lays eggs in the other birds nets. laylaidlaidlaying 放置放置;產(chǎn)蛋產(chǎn)蛋,下蛋下蛋l(fā)ieliedliedlying 說(shuō)謊說(shuō)謊lielaylainlying 躺躺;位于位于與與lay相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)：相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)：lay eggs 產(chǎn)卵產(chǎn)卵lay sth. aside 把把.放在一邊放在一邊lay sth. down 放下放下;停止使用停止使用lay sb. of

38、f 解雇某人解雇某人lay the table 擺放桌子擺放桌子If only he _ quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now. A. lies B. lay C. had lain D. should lieC15. Once the fire was going, he laid stones on it. 考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn) once意為意為“一旦一旦”, 引導(dǎo)條件狀引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。語(yǔ)從句。考例考例 You will be successful in the interview _ you have c

39、onfidence. (福建福建2007)A. before B. once C. until D. though 點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥 句意為句意為“一旦你有了信心一旦你有了信心, 你在你在面試中就會(huì)成功的。面試中就會(huì)成功的?！眅ven though/even if 盡管盡管,即使即使 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句, 后常用虛擬式動(dòng)詞表示與后常用虛擬式動(dòng)詞表示與事實(shí)相反的動(dòng)作或行為。當(dāng)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的動(dòng)詞事實(shí)相反的動(dòng)作或行為。當(dāng)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的動(dòng)詞用虛擬表示與事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)時(shí)用虛擬表示與事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)時(shí),通常用通常用even though/ even if, 而不用而不用though, although

40、或或as。16. I love listening to the family softly talking to each other in their language, even though . You are not stupid. Even though/ Even if you were slow in study, you shouldnt give up your studies. 你并不愚笨你并不愚笨, 即使你學(xué)得慢一點(diǎn)即使你學(xué)得慢一點(diǎn), 也也 不應(yīng)該放棄學(xué)習(xí)。不應(yīng)該放棄學(xué)習(xí)。17. Tombe told me that the can was heated to dry

41、out the leftover food. They believe that any leftovers attract evil spirits in the night so the food is dried up in the can . . dry out (使使)變干，干透變干，干透 dry up (使使) 完全變干完全變干, (河流河流, 湖泊湖泊 等等)干涸；把干涸；把弄干弄干The burning sun has dried up many rivers in this area recently.最近，火辣辣的太陽(yáng)把這個(gè)地區(qū)的許最近，火辣辣的太陽(yáng)把這個(gè)地區(qū)的許多河流都曬

42、干了。多河流都曬干了。My mouth always dries up when Im nervous.緊張的時(shí)候，我總是變得口干舌燥。緊張的時(shí)候，我總是變得口干舌燥。18. otherwise 作連詞作連詞, 意為意為“否則否則; 不然不然”, 相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于 or或或 if not。如：如：Well go early, otherwise we may not get a seat. 我們得早點(diǎn)去我們得早點(diǎn)去, 要不然就沒(méi)要不然就沒(méi)有座位了。有座位了。I was ill that day, otherwise I would have taken part in the sports mee

43、t. 那那天我病了天我病了, 否則我會(huì)去參加運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的。否則我會(huì)去參加運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的。otherwise 作副詞作副詞, 意為意為“用別的方法用別的方法; 不同地不同地; 在其他方面在其他方面; 除此之外除此之外”, 相相當(dāng)于當(dāng)于in another way或或apart from .。如如:He is rich, but otherwise an unhappy man. 他有錢他有錢, 但在其他方面是個(gè)不幸福的但在其他方面是個(gè)不幸福的人。人。He is naughty, but otherwise a nice boy. 他很調(diào)皮他很調(diào)皮, 但除此之外他是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的男孩但除此之外他是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的男孩子。

44、子。They should have been working, but they were otherwise engaged. 他們本應(yīng)該在他們本應(yīng)該在工作工作, 但他們正忙別的事。但他們正忙別的事。拓展拓展 and otherwise 等等；及其他等等；及其他or otherwise 或相反；或其他情況或相反；或其他情況In the kindergarten, the children learn singing, dancing，drawing and otherwise. 孩子們?cè)谟變簣@里學(xué)唱歌、孩子們?cè)谟變簣@里學(xué)唱歌、跳舞、畫畫等等。跳舞、畫畫等等。Fine or otherwis

45、e, we shall have to go.不管天氣好不好不管天氣好不好, 我們非去不可。我們非去不可。19. It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombes family. enjoy privileges 享受特權(quán)享受特權(quán) have the privilege of 有有的特的特權(quán)權(quán) as a special privilege 作為特權(quán)作為特權(quán)許可許可 by special privilege 根據(jù)特權(quán)根據(jù)特權(quán)20. Its getting late and I have to prepare tomorrows less

46、ons prepare sth. 準(zhǔn)備某事準(zhǔn)備某事 prepare for sth. 為為做準(zhǔn)備做準(zhǔn)備 prepare sb. for sth. 使某人為某事做好準(zhǔn)備使某人為某事做好準(zhǔn)備get/be prepared to do 有能力且愿意做某事有能力且愿意做某事be prepared for sth. 為為做好準(zhǔn)做好準(zhǔn)備備make preparations for 為為做準(zhǔn)做準(zhǔn)備備in preparation 準(zhǔn)備中準(zhǔn)備中辨析辨析:prepare與與prepare forprepare 準(zhǔn)備準(zhǔn)備;謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作直接體現(xiàn)在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作直接體現(xiàn)在賓語(yǔ)上。賓語(yǔ)上。prepare for 為為.做準(zhǔn)備做準(zhǔn)備

47、, for的賓語(yǔ)的賓語(yǔ)一般只是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作要達(dá)到的目標(biāo)。一般只是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作要達(dá)到的目標(biāo)。The teacher is preparing lesson. 老師在備課。老師在備課。The teacher is preparing for lesson. 老師正在為上課做準(zhǔn)備。老師正在為上課做準(zhǔn)備。1. As a teacher I often a_ my teaching methods to suit the needs of slower children.2. My mother stood in the _ (門口門口) and watched me anxiously.I. 根據(jù)下列各句句意

48、及所給單詞的首字母根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示，寫出各單詞的正確形式?；驖h語(yǔ)提示，寫出各單詞的正確形式。djustdoorway 3. It is hoped that education should be _ (有關(guān)的有關(guān)的) to childrens needs.4. The train for Beijing that you are taking will depart from P_4.5. I will go to the store to buy some _ (烤架烤架) for the picnic next week.relevantlatform gri

49、lls6. Some old workers enjoy certain p_, such as company cars and private health care in our company.rivilegesII. 根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的提示將下列句子翻譯成根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的提示將下列句子翻譯成 英語(yǔ)。英語(yǔ)。1. 自從我表弟出國(guó)后自從我表弟出國(guó)后,我一直沒(méi)有收到他我一直沒(méi)有收到他的信。的信。(hear from)2. 回家的路上我們碰見一位老婦人躺在回家的路上我們碰見一位老婦人躺在路上。路上。(come across) I havent heard from my cousin since he

50、went abroad. On the way home we came across an old woman lying on the road.3. 她的紅頭發(fā)在人群中非常顯眼。她的紅頭發(fā)在人群中非常顯眼。(stick out)4. 離家很久了離家很久了, 這個(gè)女孩很想見到自己這個(gè)女孩很想見到自己的媽媽的媽媽, 特別是在她生病的時(shí)候。特別是在她生病的時(shí)候。(be dying to) She has red hair that sticks out in a crowd. Being away from home for a long time, the girl is dying to

51、see her mother especially when shes ill.5. 那個(gè)男孩興奮地向他父母描述他第一那個(gè)男孩興奮地向他父母描述他第一天在學(xué)校的情況。天在學(xué)校的情況。(picture)The boy pictured his first day at school to his parents excitedly.1. Why cant universities provide some relevant courses _ todays problems?2. Dont worry. The paint would have dried _ by this time tomo

52、rrow.3. It has not rained for a long time and the river almost dries _.III. 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空。用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空。tooutup4. How many of us know how paper is made _ trees?5. In the past many fruit-growers have adapted _ changes in the market and seasonal conditions.6. The little boy wont dare do that again, and th

53、ats _ sure.fromtofor7. Education will make a big difference _ the life of the children in mountainous areas.8. After having a delicious supper, the host led us _ a room upstairs.9. All the athletes slept in separate beds, except two, who slept _ the floor.totoon10. How come so late _ the night you are still working, Tom?11. Feeling tired after the hard work, she fell _ bed and went straight to sle