商務(wù)英語翻譯試題二試卷及答案

1、商務(wù)英語翻譯試題（二） 詞匯測(cè)試題：（2題，每題10分，共20分）1 該組有10個(gè)商務(wù)英語英文詞或詞組，下面均有英文詞或詞組來進(jìn)行解釋。請(qǐng)將正確的選項(xiàng)標(biāo)出，要求英英轉(zhuǎn)換意義準(zhǔn)確，符合商務(wù)英語規(guī)范。（10分）(1) promote A. to encourage the popularity, sale or development B. to change or vary C. to act as judge in an argument D. to speak or write to someone(2) to address A. to speak or write to someone,

2、 or to direct information at someone. B. to offer, supply C. to stipulate D. to come up with ideas(3) to indemnify A. to pay for the damageB. to state something officiallyC. to suggest an idea D. to use something instead of another(4) to cancel an order A. to confirm an orderB. to deliver a letter C

3、. to recommend a candidateD. to make void or of no effect (5) ceiling A. upper limitB. cancellation C. bottom D. the lowest point (6) tide over A. to help sb. during a period of difficultyB. to spend a lot of time doing C. to tie to sth.D. to try ones best (7) carry out A. to take awayB. to perform

4、or complete C. to give or offer somethingD. to suggest an idea(8) to complicate A. to finish somethingB. to be dissatisfied with something C. to make something more difficult to deal with D. to compare with something(9) to put on an event A. to come up with ideasB. to come on for sth. C. to arrange

5、for sthD. to work on managerial skills(10) emergency A. sth. dangerous or serious which happens suddenly B. stipulation C. sales promotion D. an act of breaking a law, promise or agreement 2. 該組有10個(gè)商務(wù)英語英文詞或詞組，下面均有漢語詞或詞組來進(jìn)行解釋，請(qǐng)將正確項(xiàng)選出，要求英漢轉(zhuǎn)換意義準(zhǔn)確，符合商務(wù)英語規(guī)范。 （10分）(1) a line of creditA. 信用額度B. 在信用基礎(chǔ)上 C. 信

6、用公司D. 信用等級(jí)(2) to comply with (regulations) A. 制定規(guī)則 B. 修改規(guī)則 C. 否定規(guī)則D. 遵循規(guī)則(3) premium A. 最低費(fèi)用B. 罰單 C. 保險(xiǎn)費(fèi) D. 賠償(4) to go into liquidation A去償付債務(wù) B. 去調(diào)查行情 C. 去企業(yè)評(píng)估 D. 去進(jìn)行售后服務(wù)(5) Preference Stock A. 優(yōu)惠股 B. 普通股 C. 績(jī)優(yōu)股 D. 優(yōu)先股(6) financial scene A. 商業(yè)場(chǎng)景 B. 金融場(chǎng)面 C. 金融業(yè) D. 資金融通(7) unprecedented A. 前所未有的 B.

7、不可預(yù)見的 C. 難以想象的 D. 空前絕后的(8) open-package inspection A. 裸裝貨 B. 開箱檢驗(yàn)C. 未包裝前檢驗(yàn) D. 安裝，裝配(9) underwriteA 出售B 策劃C 認(rèn)購(gòu)D 營(yíng)銷(10) trustee A. 受托人 B. 委托人 C. 違約方 D. 認(rèn)購(gòu)人II語境意義，完形填空題 （2題，共30分） 本組考題共有15個(gè)空，每空下有多項(xiàng)意義近似的英語選項(xiàng)，從中擇一準(zhǔn)確選項(xiàng)填入空內(nèi)。 要求：A 詞語的特定環(huán)境所產(chǎn)生的意義。 B 詞語的情態(tài)色彩意義。 C 詞語的語法意義 D 句子與超句群在特定的集約形式中的意義。 E 語篇的主題意義1完形填空題（10

8、空，每空1.5分）Claim DamagesIn most cases, bona fide party to an international sales contract will do his best to _ 1_ his duties either as a seller or a buyer, after the conclusion of the contract. However, it is not rare that either party to a contract may fail to perform his duties, or his performance

9、is _ _2_ with the terms provided on the contract. In case one party _3_ the contract, he may cause damage or loss to the other, who is entitled to take _4_ measures according to the contract and the law.Most international sales contracts contain a claim clause in which the principles, time and appli

10、cable law of remedy are provided.To claim damages is a major remedy for breach of contract.According to the Convention, the buyer still maintains the right to claim damages even if he has resorted to other remedial measures. But how much should the damages be?The principles for determining the sum o

11、f damages are _5_ in different laws. The Convention provides that damages for breach of contract consist of a sum _6_ to the loss, including loss of profit suffered by the injured party as a consequence of the breach, including loss of profit suffered by the injured party as a consequence of the bre

12、ach, and the damages may not exceed the loss which the party in breach, and the damages may not exceed the loss which the party in breach foresaw or ought to have foreseen at the time of the conclusion of the contract, in the _7_ of the facts and matters of which he then knew or ought to have known.

13、 The basic principle for damages claim is that the damages paid will enable the economic state of the injured party to be recovered to that extent where the contract would have been performed.In case of non-delivery, the buyer may declare the contract avoided. In a reasonable manner and within a rea

14、sonable time, the buyer may claim damages.Two points are _8_ of special attention: first, according to the Convention and laws of many states, the buyer must take reasonable measures to _9_ further loss. If he does not do so, which causes further losses, he is not _10_ to claim damages for the furth

15、er loss which could have been prevented; secondly, when the buyer claims damages, he does not have to prove whether the conduct of the seller contains any fault. If he can show evidences that the seller does not perform the obligations under the contract, which cause damages to him, the buyer may ex

16、ercise the right to claim damages.1. A. do B. make C. perform D. determine 2. A. inconsistent B. line C. comply D. term 3. A. abides B. breaches C. does D. works 4. A. potential B. useless C. advanced D. remedial 5. A. same B. differ C. varied D. similar 6. A. total B. quota C. equal D. offer7. A. r

17、ight B. wake C. light D. dependence8. A. worthless B. worthy C. spending D. cost 9. A. prevent B. incur C. induce D. attract10. A. right B. encouraged C. refuse D. entitled 2語境意義題：文中有五處缺少內(nèi)容，請(qǐng)從文后的選項(xiàng)中選出合適的選項(xiàng)，填回到原文中相應(yīng)的位置 （5空，每空3分）Simulations of air, soil and water contamination on computer are increasi

18、ngly being hailed as cheap and efficient ways of studying the environment. And as recent findings regarding the Chesapeake Bay indicate, computers can demonstrate complex interactions that simply cannot be determined using other methods. Computer modeling has revealed that approximately 25 percent o

19、f the nitrogen in the Chesapeake comes from air pollution wafting in from as far away as western Pennsylvania, Ohio and Kentucky. (1) _ To arrive at this conclusion, Robin Dennis of the Environmental Protection Agency and his colleagues digitally recreated the atmosphere above the eastern U.S. and c

20、ombined this information with another model that examined how water flows into the Chesapeake. In particular, the group simulated how air moves across the country and how nitrogen pollution reacts with other airborne compounds and then drops to the ground directly or in rain. Conventional wisdom has

21、 generally held that nitrogen pollution falls out fairly quickly. Thus, simple models had suggested that air pollution from local sources probably contributed to the bay's condition. (2) _ Although water testing helps to monitor the state of the bay, models demonstrate how the pollution gets the

22、re. Despite several years of regulations on waterborne pollution, nitrogen levels have not decreased as much as expected. (3) _ Much of the Chesapeake modeling was carried out at the EPA' s three-year-old National Environmental Supercomputing Center, which currently provides computer time for ab

23、out 40 different projects on topics such as urban air pollution or the effects of landfills. Instead of having to sample a huge region to determine where a toxic compound might end up if released by a factory, researchers using computers need only am few samples to establish original conditions. (4)

24、 _ Such techniques can often save a great deal of money. In the early 1980s, researchers assessing the feasibility of a field experiment to study acid rain in the eastern U.S. - a project similar in scale to one that might test the findings from the Chesapeake model put the price tag at $ 500 millio

25、n. In contrast, Dennis estimates that the project to model the air pollution affecting the bay has cost around $ 500 000. Yet for all their power, models cannot include every aspect of a natural system. (5) _ For instance, predictions about global warming have been controversial, because, as critics

26、 point out, various models, each with district assumptions, can give vastly different results. Having absolute faith in a simulation of an environmental problem can be tough, even for computer experts. Stephen E. Cabaniss of Kent University emphasize that for now, old-fashioned laboratory experiment

27、s as well as actual sampling of water, soil and air are still vital pieces of information needed to validate computer data to or nudge models in the right direction.A And although experiments also cannot evaluate every detail, models in particular trigger complaints about accuracy. B If people will

28、not believe a computer model that forecasts a rise in global temperature over the next century, it is unclear whether they will accept a computer's assessment of what is safe to put in drinking water. C Then, intricate computer programs, which consider details down to the movement of atoms, fill

29、 in aspects such as how a compound will degrade in the environment, whether any secondary products will be toxic, how the chemicals might percolate down to the water table or how they might accumulate in wildlife. In some cases, the toxic compound being studied may not have been produced yet.D. Denn

30、is asserts that although controls on water pollution must not be abandoned, attempts to lower nitrogen levels in the bay may not be fully successful unless air pollution is also reduced. E But the more extensive model revealed that such pollution presents a much larger problem: 25 percent of nitroge

31、n pollution is still being carried aloft 500 miles from its source. F Don' t put away those lab coats yet.G This finding alters the current perception that the bay' s greatest problems stem from more local waterborne pollution, such as sewage and runoff from agriculture.III形式主義類題（5句，每句4分，共20

32、分） 該題型旨在考核學(xué)生兩種語言對(duì)應(yīng)能力，五個(gè)漢語單句需譯成英語，要求體現(xiàn)原語形式意義。1. 發(fā)達(dá)成員有責(zé)任幫助發(fā)展中成員盡快走出困境。這樣也有助于發(fā)達(dá)成員實(shí)現(xiàn)持續(xù)發(fā)展。2 新的世紀(jì)充滿著機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn)，讓我們共同合作，迎接挑戰(zhàn)，使多邊貿(mào)易體制得到鞏固和加強(qiáng)，為世界經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易的穩(wěn)定和發(fā)展不斷做出貢獻(xiàn)。3. 謝謝你方3月10日來函。從信中我們獲悉你方希望得到我方梅林牌罐頭食品的報(bào)盤。4. 在大多數(shù)情況下，目的一致（盈利）而方式各異的交易的雙方最終都要經(jīng)過談判來做成生意。5. 我們無意催促你方作出決定，但是由于該商品需求量大，為了你方的利益我們建議你方接受我們的報(bào)盤。IV. 風(fēng)格意義類試題（共30分）

33、將下面段落譯成適應(yīng)原文風(fēng)格的漢語表達(dá)，要求不僅譯文忠實(shí)于原文，流暢無誤，而且在篇章詞語風(fēng)格上，能與原文相適應(yīng)。Under some systems of law, trade terms have, at least traditionally, been used only to determine the division of costs between the parties. However, in present international custom the main purpose of trade terms is to determine at what points t

34、he seller could be said to have been delivered to the buyer.Uncertainty about these obligations could be very harmful for the contracting parties. Lack of precision would almost inevitably lead to disputes, including litigation, and to a considerable increase in "overhead" expenditures in

35、everyday operations.Moreover, the parties in different countries would be very unwilling to subject themselves to the laws and practices of the other. They would probably feel secure using the laws of their own country but would find it difficult to assess the consequences of rules of interpretation

36、s used in a foreign country.In order to be truly useful, trade terms should have universal application and should make explicit the obligations of both parties. This is the aim of Incoterms.商務(wù)英語翻譯試題（二）參考答案詞匯測(cè)試題(共20%) 1（1-5）AAADA （6-10）ABCCA2.（1-5）ADCAD （6-10）CABCAII語境意義，完形填空題（共30%）完形填空題 (15%)(1-5) CABDC (6-10) CCBAD語境意義題： (15%) (1-5) GEDCAIII形式主義類題（5句，共