一般過去時課件

1、（一般過去時）（一般過去時）語法教學(xué)語法教學(xué)尋甸縣聯(lián)合鄉(xiāng)凹子小學(xué)尋甸縣聯(lián)合鄉(xiāng)凹子小學(xué) 杜俊欣杜俊欣1.。例例1：I got up at 6:00 last morning.2.表示過去的習(xí)慣或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作。表示過去的習(xí)慣或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作。例例2：When I stayed at home , I ofen watched TV.一般過去時一般過去時結(jié)構(gòu)：結(jié)構(gòu)：主語主語+動詞過去式動詞過去式+其它其它例例1： I got up at 6:00 last morning.例例2：When I stayed at home,I ofen watched TV.行為動詞(即實(shí)義動詞)的過去式?jīng)]有人稱

2、和數(shù)的變化。I _ 12 years old this year. 我去年我去年11歲歲.I _ 11 years old last year.He _ in Beijing now.他昨天在上海。他昨天在上海。He _ in Shanghai yesterday.他現(xiàn)在在北京。他現(xiàn)在在北京。我今年我今年12歲歲.amwasiswasThey _ in China today.他們今天在中國。他們今天在中國。They _ in Japan yesterday.他們昨天在日本他們昨天在日本。areweream/ iswasarewere每天，早餐我吃雞蛋和牛奶。每天，早餐我吃雞蛋和牛奶。I _

3、eggs and milk for breakfast every morning.昨天，早餐我吃面條。昨天，早餐我吃面條。I _ noodles for breakfast yesterday morning.他每天都吃水果。他每天都吃水果。He _ fruit every day.昨天他吃了昨天他吃了3個蘋果。個蘋果。He _ 3 apples yesterday.have/ hashadhavehashadhadI up at 6:30 every morning.I _ up at 9:00 last Sunday.He football every afternoon.He _ ba

4、sketball yesterday afternoon.He his homework every evening.He _ some reading last night.gotplayeddidThey TV in the evening.They _ TV last night.She basketball after school.She _ basketball after school yesterday. you to school on foot every day?_ you _ to school on foot yesterday. he to school by bu

5、s every day?_ he _to school by bus yesterday?didntdiddidnt watchdidnt playDidDidgogo一般過去時以動詞的過去式來表示，一般過去時以動詞的過去式來表示，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化.(was,were除外除外)I went to school yesterday.They went to school yesterday.一般過去時的謂語構(gòu)成：由動詞一般過去時的謂語構(gòu)成：由動詞的過去式構(gòu)成的過去式構(gòu)成1.一般加一般加ed2.以以e結(jié)尾加結(jié)尾加d3.末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)

6、詞，先音節(jié)詞，先雙寫雙寫這個輔音字母，再這個輔音字母，再加加ed .4.以輔音字母加以輔音字母加y 結(jié)尾的詞結(jié)尾的詞,先先改改 y為為 i,再加再加ed5.不規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化動詞過去式，動詞過去式，ed來結(jié)尾。來結(jié)尾。一般直接加，見一般直接加，見e只加只加d。輔輔y結(jié)尾結(jié)尾y變變 i,再加再加ed。重讀輔元輔，重讀輔元輔，雙寫雙寫尾字母。尾字母。簡便記憶法：簡便記憶法：bring (拿來拿來) brought catch (捉住捉住) caughtcome (來來) came cut (砍砍,割割) cutdo(做做,干干) did draw (畫畫畫畫) drewdrink(喝喝) dra

7、nk drive(駕駛駕駛) drove1.在以在以清輔音清輔音結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動詞后結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動詞后, -ed讀作讀作/ t /work/w3:k/edt/2.在以在以濁輔音或原音濁輔音或原音結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動詞后結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動詞后, -ed讀作讀作/d /play/pleI / live/lIv /edd/edd/3.在以在以/t/或或/d/結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動詞后結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動詞后, -ed讀作讀作/Id / visit/vIzIt /edId/finished enjoyedshoutedmoved helped wantedcalled needed /t/d/Id/d/d/t/Id/Id/一般過去時的否定

8、式是在動詞原形一般過去時的否定式是在動詞原形前加助動詞前加助動詞主語主語+didnt+動詞原形動詞原形+其它其它I get up at 6:00 last morning.I got up at 6:00 last morning.用了助動詞用了助動詞did后，后， 動詞動詞需要返回需要返回原形。原形。They were in Japan yesterday.They werent in Japan yesterday. 主語主語+ was/were+not+其他其他Were they in Japan yesterday?Did you get up at 6:00 last morning

9、? Was/Were+主語主語+其他其他Did+主語主語+動詞原形動詞原形+其他其他Yes,主語主語+did(was/were) No,主語主語+ didnt (wasnt /werent)特殊特殊What did you do at 6:00 last morning?1.與與 連用：連用：lasttimenightweekmonthtermMondaymorningafternooneveningthe day before yesterday 2.與與 連用連用3.與與 連用：連用：4.與與 連用：連用：morningevening dayMonday afternoon5.與與 連用：

10、連用：1.外加助動詞外加助動詞后后,動詞須返回原形。動詞須返回原形。 he to school yesterday? he to school yesterday?2.簡略回答用助動詞簡略回答用助動詞代替代替行為動詞。行為動詞。he the boy yesterday?Yes, he .No, he 1. look2. live3. stop 4. go5. hope6. trip 7. call 8. eat 9. want 10. are 11. go 12. have13. do 14.get 15. come16. say 17.see 18. put19. read20.take l

11、ookedlivedstoppedwenthopedtrippedcalledatewantedwerewenthasdidgotcamesaidsawputreadtook21.buy 22.sing 23.hear24.make25. find 26.break 27.think 28.fall 29.write30.beboughtmadefoundbrokethoughtfellwrotewas/weresangheard1._ you _ (remember) to buy the oranges?2.Who _ (invent) the computer.3.We _ (go) t

12、o the cinema last night. The film _ (be) very good.4.What time _ you _ (get) to school this morning?5.Jim _ (do) a lot yesterday. He _ (go) shopping and _ (cook) supper. Did remember invented wentwas did getdidwent cooked 1.Lucy did her homework at home. (改否定句改否定句) Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2.He found some meat in the fridge. (變一般疑問句變一般疑問句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3.She stayed there for a week. (對劃線部分提問對劃線部分提問) _ _ _ she _ there?4.There was some orange in the cup. (變一般疑問句變一般疑問句) _ there _ orange in the cup? didnt doDid find any How long didstayWas any 重點(diǎn)短語和句型重點(diǎn)短語和句型watched TV washed m