人教版英語七年級下冊(講義)Unit6Ix27mwatchingTV.詞句精講精練

1、人教版英語七年級下冊Unit 6 I'm watching TV詞匯精講1. newspaper(1) newspaper意為"報紙”，是可數名詞?！霸趫蠹埳稀庇糜⒄Z表示為"in the/a newspaper", 不能用介詞on。我們日常所說的晨報 /晚報是morning / evening newspapers o例如：She likes collecting old newspapers.她喜歡收集舊報紙。(2) newspaper是由news和paper構成的合成詞，合成詞是一種重要的構詞法，對我們記 憶單詞很有幫助。例如：bed + roomf

2、bedroom 臥室class + room fclassroom 教室head + phone fheadphone 耳機 police + man- policeman 警察 basket + ball fbasketball 籃球2. use(1) use動詞，意為“使用，運用”；其形容詞形式為 useful,意為“有用的，有益的”。例如：Can I use your phone?我能用一下你的電話嗎？Thanks for giving me such a useful book. 謝謝你給我這么一本有用的書。拓展：use& withuse動詞在句子中作謂語， 表小用途。I us

3、e the pen to write. 我用鋼 筆寫字。with介詞在句中作狀語，表 本方式。I write with a pen.我用鋼筆寫字。(2) use也可以作名詞，意為“使用，用途，用法”。不過此時的讀音為/ ju:s /。例如：I'm sure you ' ll think of a use fo門我相信你會給這東西找到用途的。3. moviemovie是名詞，意為"電影"。"go to the movies"意為"去看電影"，同意短語有“go to the cinema, go to see a film

4、 "。 例如：I often go to the movies with my classmates on weekends.周末我經常和我的同學去看電影。拓展： movie & filmmovie是美式英語，the movies指電影院；"go to the movies”是美式英語的"去看電影"。 例如：Let' s go to the movies我們去看電影吧。film 是英式英語，英式英語中去看電影是" go to the cinema/ go to see a film "。例如：I have seen a

5、 very interesting film recently. 最近我看了部非常有趣的電影。4. just(1) just可以作副詞，意思是“正好，恰好”；也可以表示“剛才，剛剛”，常用于肯定句。例如：That ' s just what I wanted那正是我所要的。I' m just out of hospital.我剛剛出院。(2) just還可以作形容詞，意為“公正的，正義的，公平的” 。例如：This was a just decision, so everyone accepted it.這是一個公平的決定，所以大家接受它。5. drink(1) drink可作

6、動詞，意為“喝，飲”。如果是不及物動詞，有“喝酒”之意。例如：I want to drink some water.我想喝些水。Don' t drink and drive.不要喝酒駕車。(2) drink作不可數名詞，意為“飲料”；作可數名詞， 意為“一杯或者一份飲料”。 例如： What kind of drink would you like?你想要什么飲料？I want three drinks.我想要 3 杯飲料。6.shop(1) shop可用作動詞，意為"購物"；" go shopping/do some shopping"意為&q

7、uot;去購物"。 常見的類似用法還有：go swimming /do some swimming 去游泳 go skating 去滑冰 go fishing 去釣魚go boating 去戈U船 do some reading 閱讀 do some washing 洗涮do some cooking 做飯 do some speaking 多說 do some listening 多聽(2) shop可用作名詞，意為“商店"。例如：Let ' s go to the shoph我們去商店吧。拓展：shop, store & supermarket1) st

8、ore和shop作名詞時，均有“商店，商場”之意，基本上可以通用，美國人常用store,英國人常用shop。store和shop作動詞時，分別意為"儲藏"和"購物"。例如：These vegetables are stored for this store.這些蔬菜是為這家商店儲藏的。Mrs. Green often shops at the shop near her house.格林夫人經常在她家附近的商店里買東西。2) supermarket指自選市場，往往比 store, shop經營規(guī)模大，經營時間長。例如： She likes doing s

9、hopping in the supermarket, because she thinks a supermarket has more goods than a shop.她喜歡到超市買東西，因為她認為超市的貨物比商店的貨物多。7. racerace名詞，意為“競賽"。relay race意為"接力賽"，100-metre race意為"百米賽跑” 例如：I won the 100-meter race.我贏了一百米賽跑。拓展：race& game二者都有比賽的意思，區(qū)別如下：(1) race主要表示賽跑、賽馬(車、船)等速度方面的比賽，指從

10、起點到終點的比賽。 例如：a horse race 賽馬 a 10-kilometer race 10 公里賽跑(2)在美式英語中，game指決定勝負的游戲，通常有一套規(guī)則，凡參加者均需遵守。 不管是戶內或者戶外，腦力或者體力的比賽，都可以叫game。英式英語中則用match,此時game與 match可以互換。例如：a football game 足球比賽a basketball game 籃球比賽the Olympic Games奧林匹克運動會8. study(1) study作動詞，意為“學習，研究”，其第三人稱單數為 studies。例如： He studies in a Chines

11、e school.他在一所中國學校學習。拓展：study & learn1) study側重于學習的過程。用于表示較高深或者周密的“研究”。例如：He is studying the math problem.他正在研究這個數學問題。2) learn側重于學習的結果，意為“學會”，用于初級階段的學習。“l(fā)earn from sb. 意為“向某人學習”。例如：He learns English on the radio.他通過廣播學英語。(2) study還可以作名詞，意為“學習，書房” 。例如：He went swimming after an hour '做SWyr個小時的研

12、究后去游泳了。My father is reading newspapers in his study. 我爸爸在書房里看報。9. else 和 otherelse和other都是形容詞，意為“別的；其他的“。但兩者用法不同。(1) else常用于修飾不定代詞，疑問代詞或疑問副詞，也可以修飾all, much, little等詞，修飾這些t時，else要位于其后，作后置定語。例如：Would you try something else? 你要試試別的嗎?Nobody else in my school comes from America. 我們學校沒有其它人來自美國。Are you goi

13、ng anywhere else? 你們另外還要去哪里？(2) other作形容詞，用以修飾名詞或代詞，作定語。例如：Where are the other books?其他的書在哪里？Do you have any other questions?你還有另1J的問題嗎？(3) other作代詞，可以單獨作主語、賓語、表語，其復數形式為others.例如：Some students are playing under the tree. Others are flying kites over there.一些學生在樹下玩，還有一些在那邊放風箏。10. miss(1) miss作動詞，意為“懷

14、念，思念”，后可以接名詞、代詞或者動名詞作賓語。例如：She missed her mother badly.她非常思念她的母親。I missed working with you. 我懷念和你一起工作的時光。(2) miss作動詞還可以表示“錯過，沒趕上”。例如：He arrived too late and missed the train. 他到的太晚，沒趕上火車。I missed the chance to go to college. 我錯過了上大學的機會。(3) miss的首字母大寫，即 Miss,意為“小姐，老師”。通常用于未婚女性的姓氏前。 例如：Miss Li is our

15、English teacher.李老師是我們的英語老師。11. househouse名詞，可以指“房子”，也可以指“家”。例如：The old man lived in an old house. 這位老人住在一棟老房子里。My house is far from our school. 我家離學校遠。拓展：home, family & house詞語用法例句house指“房屋、住房、住宅”，指家 人所居住的建筑物。We are going to move to the new house. 我們 將遷入新房。family指“家人、家、家庭”，是一種 社會意義上的團體，不指住房。My

16、family are early risers.我們全家都是 早起的人。home“家”，指家人共同生活的地方， 強調家的氣氛和環(huán)境，是一個帶 有感情色彩的名詞。I must go home now. 我現在必須回家了。12. stillstill是副詞，意為“仍然，還”O(jiān)例如:The teacher is still at work in his office. 老師還在辦公室里工作。拓展：still與yet的辨析：(1) still意為“還，仍然”，多用于肯定句，也可用于否定句和疑問句中，還可以修飾形 容詞或副詞的比較級，意為“更加”，相當于even。例如：Li Lei and Lin Ta

17、o are still neck and neck. 李雷和林濤還是齊頭并進。I still don ' t understand然不明白它。(2) yet用作副詞，意為“還，已經，仍然” ，表示某事尚未完成，多用于否定句或者疑 問中。例如：Have they arrived yet?他們已經到 了嗎？The party is not over. We can' tSeOveyet吉束，我們還不能離開。詞匯精煉I .英漢互譯。1.看報紙 2. talk on the phone 3.去看電影 4 . make soup 5.使用電月百 6. listen to a CD7 .明

18、天見 8. drink tea 9. TV show10 .與某人住在一起 n .根據句意和首字母提示補全單詞。1. Mrs. King likes s at the supermarket.2. Do you want to go to the m tonight?3. Mr. Wang is reading a n in his room now.4. May I u your ruler?5. Wei Hua ' s father often drinks t after dinner.6. He is j 10 years old, but he can wash himsel

19、f.7. He often helps o. We must learn from him.8. I m parents very much. I haven' t seen them for three months.9. Tom is swimming in a p.10. The food is d. I like it very much.m.用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空。1. He often(read) a newspaper in the living room.2. Li Ming is(study) for a test now.3. The mother(miss

20、) her daughter very much.4. Do you like watching boat( race ) on TV?5. Listen! Kate(sing) in the next room.6. Look! Two boys(play) basketball over there.7. She(swim) at the pool now.8. Tom(write) a new novel these days.9. 一 What' s your sister doing? She(clean) her room.10. The giraffes are very

21、(friend) and interesting.W .選詞填空。1. School is not over, the students can ' t leave. (yet, still)2. The old man lives in a big alone. (home, family, house)3. I at No. 1 Middle School. (study, learn)4. He won the 100-metere. (game, race)5. Please take book you like. (some, any)V.聽力鏈接。（2015浙江寧波中考）S

22、TUDY ENGLISH IN AMERICACountyTina comes from1.Weekend ActivityTina2on Sundays.LocationTina ' s host family is in a 3 area.TV ProgramTina always watches4 in the evening.Study TimeStay for5 and study English like Tina does!1. A. ChinaC. India2. A. visits famous places3. A. busy4. A. pet shows5. A.

23、 two weeks參考答案I .英漢互譯。B. JapanB. studies in the libraryB. quietB. talk showsB. two monthsC. goes shoppingC. richC. sports showsC. two years1. read a newspaper5. use the computer9.電視節(jié)目2.在電話中交談 3. go to the movies 4.做湯6.聽唱片 7. see you tomorrow 8.喝茶10. live with sb.n.根據句意和首字母提示補全單詞。1. shopping 2. movie

24、s 3. newspaper 4. use 5. tea6. just 7. others 8. miss 9. pool 10. deliciousm.用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空。1. reads 2. studying 3. misses 4. races 5. is singing6. are playing 7. is swimming 8. is writing 9. is cleaning 10. friendlyW.選詞填空。1. still, yet 2. house 3. study 4. race 5. anyV.聽力鏈接。答案及聽力材料：1. C 2.A3.B4.C5

25、.B聽獨白，填表格。聽下面一段獨白，然后從 A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確的選項，完成 下面的信息記錄表。獨白念兩遍。I ' m Tina from India English is one of my favorite subjects , so I went to an English language school in the United States . My class is quite small . There is one student from China , two from Thailand , one from Japan. We study English

26、 every morning , Monday through Friday . On Sundays we visit many famous places .I ' m very lucky because my host family is in a quiet area outside the city . There are Mr. and Mrs. Brown , their son David . All of us like playing sports , and always watch sports shows in the evening.Life is a j

27、ourney . Come to the United States for two months and have fun learning English like I do . 句式精講1. I'm watching TV(1)這是一個現在進行時的陳述句，現在進行時表示說話的時候正在發(fā)生或者進行的動作。它的肯定句的句式是“主語+ be + doing +其他?！保鉃椤澳橙苏谧觥?；這個結構中的be有人稱和數的變化：am用于第一人稱單數；is用于第三人稱單數；其他的人 稱用are。例如：My father is watching TV now. 我的爸爸在看電視。I '

28、m reading a newspape我正在看報紙。They are playing basketball.他們正在打籃球。(2)這個句式的否定句是在be的后面加not,把句子中某些相應的詞做變化(如：把 some變?yōu)閍ny等)，意為“某人沒有在做”。例如：My father isn ' t cooking dinner!爸不在做飯。They are not drawing any pictures. 他們沒有在畫畫。2. Is the man swimming in the river?這是現在進行時的一般疑問句形式，其結構為" Am/Is/Are+主語+ doing +

29、其他？”， 意為“某人正在干嗎？”。肯定回答用：Yes,主語+ be.否定回答用：No,主語+be+ not.例如：一Are you reading books?你正在讀書嗎？-Yes, I am.是的，我在讀。-No, I am not.不，我沒有讀。3. What are you doing?這是一個現在進行時的特殊疑問句，詢問別人正在做什么。它的結構是“特殊疑問詞+ be+主語+ doing +其他+?”。對于特殊疑問句的回答，要根據實際情況來定。例如：What is your mother doing? 你媽媽在做什么?一She is watering the flowers. 她在澆

30、花。一Who is playing the piano? 誰在彈鋼琴？一My sister.我姐姐/妹妹。What' s she doing?她正在做什么？一She is washing her clothes.她正在洗衣服。4. I ' d love to.I' d love to!由“I would love to”縮寫而來，常用來回答" Would you like to ”提出的問句。其意與"I would like to”相近，均表示“我想要"。would love / like 后只接名詞或動詞不定式。若去掉了would ,表示

31、“我喜歡”，其后接名詞、動詞不定式或動名詞。注意：I ' d love /like to.to不能省略。例如：一Would you love to go to the movies with me? 你愿意和我一起去看電影嗎？Yes, I ' d love庭的，我很愿意。一Can you come to my birthday party? 你能來參加我的生日聚會嗎？Sure, I ' d love / like 幽然，我很愿意。5. Do you want to join me for dinner?join是動詞，意為 參加，加入賓語有以下幾種形式：(1) join

32、 +表示團體或組織的名詞，join意為 加入(某團體)，成為(成員) 例如：Yao Ming joined the NBA. 姚明加入了 NBA。(2) join +指人的名詞或代詞，join意為 加入之中”。例如：Will you join us for lunch? 和我們一起吃午飯好嗎？(3) join +in +活動類名詞，join in意為 參加(活動)”。例如：Can you join in the game? 你能參加這個游戲嗎？拓展：join; join in 和 take part in 的辨析：(1) join指加入某黨派、某組織或某社會團體，以及參軍等，并成為其中一員。例

33、如：I joined the army in 1996. 我是 1996 年參軍的。(2) join in指參加某項比賽或活動，常用于口語中，也可用于join sb in (doing) sth意為“加入(做)”。例如：May I join in the football match?我可以參加這場足球比賽嗎？(3) take part in指參加群眾性的活動、會議、勞動、游行等，往往指參加者持有積極的態(tài)度，起一定作用，有時與 join in互換。例如：I didn ' t take part in the sports meeting yesterday because I was

34、ill.我沒有參加昨天的運動會，因為我病了。6. Zhu Hui - wishes to have his mom ' s delicious zongzi.wish在句中作動詞，意為“希望”，后面可接名詞、代詞或動詞?！皐ish to do”表示"希望做”。此時，也可以和"hope to do”互換。例如：I wish (hope) to have a new computer. 我希望有臺新電月百。拓展：wish作動詞時的其他常見用法：(1) wish sb. to do sth.意為“希望某人做某事”，例如：He wishes us to stay here.

35、他希望我們留在這兒。(2) wish sb. sth.意為“祝愿某人”,例如：We wish her a happy birthday.我們祝她生日快樂。(3) wish + that從句 意為“但愿，要是就好了”，例如：I wish I were young again. 要是我能返老還童就好了。句式精練I .根據對話內容補全對話，每空一詞。A: Hello , John.1 are you doing?B: Hi, Bob. I' m doing my homeworkA: Do you want to 2 tennis?B: That 3 boring . I 4 like te

36、nnis .A: What about 5 at the pool? It ' s really hot todayB: Great! 6 do you want to go?A: Let ' s go 7 four o ' clock m.B: OK.A: 8 Tina there? What ' s she doing?B: Yes, she is. She' s watching TV The TV 9 is interesting .A: Does she want to go 10 us?B: I don ' t think .so1

37、. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. n .句型轉換，每空一詞。1. Daming can join the Sports Club.(對劃線部分提問)club Daming join ?2. I ' m domy homework.(變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?you doing homework?3. Alice is writing a letter.(對劃線部分提問)Alice?4. She often plays the violin.（用 now 替換 often） She the violin now.5. Li Lei does his homework in

38、 the evening.（ 變?yōu)榉穸ň?）Li Lei his homework in the evening.6. The students are waiting for their teachers.（就劃線部分提問） are the students for?7. The girls are watching a movie at the cinema.（就劃線部分提問） the girls a movie?8. He wants to go to the shop.（就劃線部分提問） does he to?9. He is reading a book.（改為否定句）He a bo

39、ok.10. 一Is she opening the door?（作肯定回答）Yes,.m.根據漢語意思，完成句子，每空一詞。1 .瑪麗沒有在學習英語，她在寫信。Mary English. She a letter.2 .我媽媽正在車站等我。My mother me the station.3 .那主意聽起來不錯。That idea.4 .這里有我的一些照片。Here some of.5 .今天上海天氣怎么樣？ the weather in Shanghai today?6 .我父母正在客廳里看電視。My parents in the.7 .你想和我一起吃晚飯嗎？Do you want to for dinner?8 .多棒的主意??！那聽起來很有趣。What a great!interesting.9 .我想念我的老