中考英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)必考重要句型教案

1、必考重要句型適用學(xué)科初中英語(yǔ)適用年級(jí)初三適用區(qū)域通用課時(shí)時(shí)長(zhǎng)（分鐘）60分鐘知識(shí)點(diǎn)中考必考重要句型教學(xué)目標(biāo)掌握重要句型，牢記各種句型的結(jié)構(gòu)，突破考點(diǎn)，最后靈活地去運(yùn)用。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)中考必考重要句型教學(xué)難點(diǎn)中考必考重要句型教學(xué)過(guò)程一、課堂導(dǎo)入首先同學(xué)生進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)短的課堂問(wèn)候，以一個(gè)話題展開(kāi)相應(yīng)的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)問(wèn)答，充分提煉學(xué)生口語(yǔ)的能力。之后，對(duì)必考重要句型進(jìn)行概述，讓學(xué)生知道其重要性和相關(guān)記憶的技巧，之后引入我們今天學(xué)習(xí)的重點(diǎn)知識(shí)一一中考必考重要句型。二、復(fù)習(xí)預(yù)習(xí)教師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)上節(jié)課所學(xué)知識(shí)點(diǎn)，（以提問(wèn)、回顧的形式進(jìn)行），針對(duì)上節(jié)課的作業(yè)進(jìn)行講評(píng)、訂正、答疑。準(zhǔn)備好錯(cuò)題提煉本，除了總結(jié)自己今天課上答錯(cuò)的習(xí)

2、題還要分析出自己出錯(cuò)的原因，同樣的錯(cuò)誤嚴(yán)格把控自己不再重犯。三、知識(shí)講解知識(shí)點(diǎn)：中考必考重要句型句型 1 ： There be 主語(yǔ)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)There's a boat in the river 河里有條船。There are seven days in a week 一周有七天。句型2： What's wrong with sbsth ？What's wrong with you ？你怎么啦？What's wrong with your watch ？你的手表有什么毛病？句型3： How do you like ？How do you like Chi

3、na ？你覺(jué)得中國(guó)怎么樣？句型 4: What do you like aboutWhat do you like about China?你喜歡中國(guó)的什么？句型5: had better (not) +動(dòng)詞原形You'd better ask that policem_an over there.你最好去問(wèn)問(wèn)那邊的那個(gè)警察。句型6: How+ adj. /adv. +主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！What a/an+adj. + n. + 主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！How cold i Ft is today !今天多冷??！What a fine picture it is !多美的一幅圖畫(huà)呀！句型 7： Than

4、k + sb. + for (doing ) sth .Thank you for coming to see me . 感謝你來(lái)看我。句型8: So+ be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)He is a student . So am I .他是一個(gè)學(xué)生，我也是。句型 9: . . . not . . . until .He didn't have supper until his parents came back.直至U他的父母回來(lái)他才吃飯。句型10:比較級(jí)+ and +比較級(jí)The baby cried harder and harder .那孩子哭得越來(lái)越厲害。句型11: the +

5、比較級(jí)，the +比較級(jí)The more one has , the more one wants . 越有越貪。句型 12： . . . as+ adj . / adv.+ as.和 .not as (so) + adj . / adv. + as.Do you think that art is as important as music?你認(rèn)為藝術(shù)和音樂(lè)一樣重要嗎？Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today.上個(gè)星期天的天氣不如今天的天氣潮濕。句型 13: more/less + adj . + than .I think

6、English is more useful than Japanese. 我認(rèn)為英語(yǔ)比日語(yǔ)有用。I think art is less important than music.我認(rèn)為藝術(shù)不如音樂(lè)重要。句型 14： stop . . . from doing sth .The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away.綠色長(zhǎng)城將阻擋風(fēng)吹走土壤。句型 15: both . . . and.Both you and I are students .我和你都是學(xué)生。句型 16: either . or.Eithe

7、r you or he is wrong .不是你錯(cuò)就是他錯(cuò)。句型 17: neither . nor.Neither he nor I am a student .我和他都不是學(xué)生。句型 18： . . . as soon as .As soon as I see him , I'll give him the message .我一見(jiàn)到他，我就把你的消息告訴他。句型 19： . . . so+adj . /adv. + that .I was so tired that I didn't want to speak.我累得連話也不想說(shuō)了。句型 20： Though. . .

8、 +主.句Though I like writing to my pen-friend, it takes a lot of time .雖然我喜歡給筆友寫(xiě)信，但它要耗費(fèi)我大量時(shí)間。句型 21 : be going toThis afternoon I'm going to buy an English book. 今天下午我要去買(mǎi)本英語(yǔ)書(shū)。句型 22 : be different fromI think this is different from Chinese names.我認(rèn)為這與漢語(yǔ)名字不同。句型 23 : Welcome (back) to .Welcome to Shen

9、yang ！歡迎到沈陽(yáng)來(lái)！Welcome back to school ！歡迎回到學(xué)校！句型 24 ： have fun doingWe're going to have fun learning and speaking English this term 這學(xué)期我們將興味盎然地學(xué)習(xí)和講英語(yǔ)。句型 25 ： because ，soI don't know all your names because this is our first lesson因?yàn)檫@是我們的第一節(jié)課，所以我并不知道你們所有人的名字。he was ill ， so she didn't go to

10、school 她生病了，因此沒(méi)有上學(xué)。句型 26 : Why don't you . 1 / Why not . ?Why don't you come to school a littlf earlier ?為什么不早點(diǎn)到校呢？Why not join us ?為什么不加入我們？句型 27 ： make itLet's make it half past nine .讓我們定在九點(diǎn)半吧！句型 28 ： have nothing to doThey have nothing to do every day . 他們每天無(wú)所事事。句型 29 ： be sure /be s

11、ure of /about sth . /be sure to do sb.I think so, but I'm not sure.我想是這樣，但不敢確定。I was not sure of /about the way , so I asked someone .我對(duì)于怎么走沒(méi)有把握，所以我問(wèn)別人了。It's sure to rain . 必定會(huì)下雨。句型 30 : between. . . and.There is a shop between the hospital and the school.在那家醫(yī)院和那所學(xué)校之間有一家商店。句型 31 ： keep sb .

12、/ sth . + adj . /V-ing /介詞補(bǔ)語(yǔ)/ adv.You must keep your classroom clean .你們必須保持教室干凈。Sorry to have kept you waiting . 對(duì)不起，讓你久等。Can you keep him in the room ?你能讓他在這個(gè)房里嗎？Keep them here .讓.他們?cè)谶@兒呆著。句型32 : find+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)He finds it very hard to travel around the big city.他發(fā)現(xiàn)要環(huán)游這個(gè)大城市是很難的。句型 33 : . not . . . anymo

13、re/longerThe old man doesn't travel any more . 這位老人不再旅行了。He isn't a thief any longer .他不再是個(gè)賊。句型 34 : What's the weather like . . . ?What's the weathe j like in spring in your hometown?在你們家鄉(xiāng)春天天氣怎么樣？句型 35 : There is no time to do/have no time to doThere was no time to think .沒(méi)有時(shí)間思考。I h

14、ave no time to go home for lunch .我沒(méi)有時(shí)間回家吃午飯。句型 36 : Help oneself to .Help yourself to some fish句型 37 : used to doI used to read this kind of story books.我過(guò)去常讀這種故事書(shū)。句型 38 : borrow . FromI brrowed a book from him .我從他那借了一本書(shū)。句型 39 : lend sb . sth . /lend sth . to sb .He lent me a story book / He lent

15、a story book to me.他借了本故事書(shū)給我。句型 40 ： have been toHave you ever been to Haw aii ?你曾去過(guò)夏威夷嗎？句型 41： have gone toWhere's he ? He's gone to Washington 一 他在哪兒？他去華盛頓了。句型42： be famous forHawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches夏威夷以它美麗的海灘而出名。句型43： No matter 疑問(wèn)句主句N(xiāo)o matter when you come ， you are wel

16、comed 無(wú)論你們什么時(shí)候來(lái)，都受歡迎。句型44： be afraid （ of todo that ）I'm afraid not 恐怕不能。Don't be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English當(dāng)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)時(shí)不要害怕犯錯(cuò)誤。He's afraid to go out at night晚上他不敢出去。I'm afraid that he can't come here tomorrow恐怕他明天不能來(lái)這兒。句型 45： . . . as. . . as possible /. . . as. .

17、. as sb . CanI hope to see him as soon as possible.我希望能盡快見(jiàn)至U他。He ran here as fast as he could .他盡最大努力跑到這兒。句型 46: practise /enjoy/finish doingA young man practised speaking English with Mr Green. 一個(gè)年青人和格林先生練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。Tom enjoys playing football very much . 湯姆很喜歡踢足球。He finished reading the story book .他看完了

18、那本故事書(shū)。句型 47： It's said that .It's said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark.據(jù)說(shuō)最危險(xiǎn)的鯊魚(yú)之一是大白鯊。句型 48： Not all /everyone .Not all sharks are alike .并不是所有的鯊魚(yú)都一樣。Not everyone likes dumplings句型 49: be based onHis argument is based on facts句型 50: . . . so that .并不是每個(gè)人都喜歡餃子。.

19、他的論斷是以事實(shí)為根據(jù)的。Put the tree in the hole so that it is straight.把樹(shù)放入洞穴中，讓它立直。句型 51： be+num + metres / kilometres /years . . . + long/wide / deep/high/old .The Great Green Wall is 7, 000 kilometres long .綠色長(zhǎng)城長(zhǎng) 7000 公里。The river is about 2 metres deep .這條河大約有 2 米深。The boy is about 12 years old .這個(gè)男孩約 12

20、歲。句型 52： keep . . . from doingThe heavy rain kept us from starting out.大雨阻止了我們出發(fā)。句型 53: with one's help .With Tom's help , I've come to America to study further.在湯姆的幫助下，我來(lái)到美國(guó)深造。句型 54： I don't think .I don't think any of them is interesting.我認(rèn)為.他們中任何一個(gè)都無(wú)趣。? Ri?德國(guó)的人口有多少?句型 55: What

21、's the population ofWhat's the population of Germany句型 56: prefer to dorather than doThey prefer to buy a new one rather than repair it.他們更喜歡買(mǎi)一輛新車(chē)，而不愿去修理它。句型57： be worth （ doing ）This book is worth reading 這本書(shū)值得讀。句型58：regard As.他們把寵物視為家庭成員。They regarded their pets as members of their familie

22、s句型59：be confident ofI'm confident of success 我確信會(huì)成功。句型60：seem to do seem adj （介詞短語(yǔ)）He seems to be angry 他似乎生氣了。The house seems too noisy 這房子似乎太吵了。句型 61： be angry with about at （ doing ）We're all very angry with ourselves.我們都很生自己的氣。I was angry about his decision to build a factory here.我很生氣他

23、決定把工廠建在這兒。I was angry at being kept waiting.這樣一直等我很生氣。句型62： pay for pay ForHe paid for the book and went away.他付完書(shū)款便離開(kāi)了。I paid him £ 200 for the painting200 英鎊。四、例題精析【例題1】 Can you guess if theyto play basketball with us? I think they' ll comeif they free.A. come, are B. willco me, will be C. will come, areD.come, will be【答案】：C【解析】此題陷阱選項(xiàng)為 A或Bo這是由于句式不清引起的。選 A的人把if 引導(dǎo)的從句都當(dāng)成是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，因?yàn)闂l件狀語(yǔ)從句中要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)；選B的人把if引導(dǎo)的從句當(dāng)作是賓語(yǔ)從句。其實(shí)，這里 if引導(dǎo)的第一個(gè)從句是賓語(yǔ)從句，第二個(gè)從句是條件狀語(yǔ)從句。正確答案為Co3】 to be “ gettingon”and “ getting off ” when you take a bus.A. There has B. There have C. It has D. Ithasnt【