同等學力英語作文必背20句

1、同等學力英語作文必背20句-學苑教育1. According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.依照最近的一項調查，每年有4，000，000人死于與吸煙有關的疾病。2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.最近的調查顯示相當多的孩子對家庭作業(yè)沒什么好感。3. No invention has received

2、more praise and abuse than Internet.沒有一項發(fā)明像互聯(lián)網(wǎng)一樣同時受到如此多的贊揚和批評。4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.人們似乎忽視了教育不應該隨著畢業(yè)而結束這一事實。5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.越來越多的人開始意識到

3、教育不能隨著畢業(yè)而結束。6. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.說到教育，大部分人認為其是一個終生的學習。7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a persons physical fitness.許多專家指出體育鍛煉直接有助于身體健康。8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the numb

4、er of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism.應該采取適當?shù)拇胧┫拗仆鈬糜握叩臄?shù)量，努力保護當?shù)丨h(huán)境和歷史不受國際旅游業(yè)的不利影響。9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of c

5、ity. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.越來越多的專家相信移民對城市的建設起到積極作用。然而，越來越多的城市居民卻懷疑這種說法，他們抱怨民工給城市帶來了許多嚴重的問題，像犯罪和賣淫。10. Many city residents complain that it is so few

6、buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.許多市民抱怨城市的公交車太少，以至于他們要花很長時間等一輛公交車，而車上可能已滿載乘客。11. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take s

7、trong measures to deal with it.無可否認，空氣污染是一個極其嚴重的問題：城市當局應該采取有力措施來解決它。12. An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.一項調查顯示婦女歡迎退休。13. A proper part-time job does not occupy students too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of tim

8、e on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.一份適當?shù)臉I(yè)余工作并不會占用學生太多的時間，事實上，把全部的時間都用到學習上并不健康，正如那句老話：只工作，不玩耍，聰明的孩子會變傻。14. Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.任何政府忽視這一點都將付出巨大的代價。15.Nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the

9、mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately, for most young people, it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.當前，一提到即將開始的學校生活，許多學生都會興高采烈。然而，對多數(shù)年輕人來說，校園剛開始的日子并不是什么愉快的經(jīng)歷。16. In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures sho

10、uld be taken before things get worse.考慮到問題的嚴重性，在事態(tài)進一步惡化之前，必須采取有效的措施。17. The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.大部分學生相信業(yè)余工作會使他們有更多機會發(fā)展人際交往

11、能力，而這對他們未來找工作是非常有好處的。18. It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.無可爭辯，現(xiàn)在有成千上萬的人仍過著挨餓受凍的痛苦生活。19. Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age an

12、d at any place.盡管這一觀點被廣泛接受，很少有證據(jù)表明教育能夠在任何地點、任何年齡進行。20. No one can deny the fact that a persons education is the most important aspect of his life.沒有人能否認：教育是人生最重要的一方面。議論文寫作的基本句式可以歸納為以下幾種，考生可以摸索規(guī)律并練習使用。(1)擺事實、談現(xiàn)狀No one can deny the fact that since the beginning of the l980s，There is no denying thatStr

13、ong evidence suggests the fact that has become a household word in the past decade.The fact thatcan prove the commonness of this phenomenon in modem society.More and more people prefer to have An increasing number of people are now interested inWith China's entry of WTO, many peopleWith the adve

14、nt of the computer, As living standards improve, every family is consideringIt is well known thatAs is known to allFrom the graph (table, chart, picture) given, it can be seen thatThe diagram clearly shows that According to a recent statistics, A recent survey conducted by.shows that 25 percent of t

15、he.As popular saying "East, west, home is best" can prove that The meaning of the well known proverb "Where there is a will, there is a way"Is best demonstrated by (2)表示看法、分析原因I believe that a job interview is necessary to both the interviewer and the interviewee.It is important

16、(necessary, difficult, convenient, possible) for people to In my opinion, it is necessary for top students to develop many other skills.It seems to me that modem life cannot go on properly without Reading extensively is extremely necessary for students in the information age.The chief reason lies in

17、 that fact that Some major factors leading to this result are Although different people may have different opinions on this, one major factor seems to beIn spite of the fact that most people may preferI believe that While many people believe that , there are certain other people who argue thatAt lea

18、st three major causes contribute to this fact. First，The reasons for this problem can be as follows.Some of the reasons for such a serious problem can beWe have good reasons to believe that To do things in this way has the following advantages. First,Therefore, to docan really result in better resul

19、ts.To take this matter into consideration, one can at leastIt will benefit us all if government officials and social workers Taking immediate actions to correct the situation is the most important task at present.Adopting this method, of course, has disadvantages as well as advantages, but Attaching

20、 much importance to this issue can preventfromThis policy can surely bring much more economic returns when business companies compete in international markets.It will not do any harm to enterprises that adopt these effective measures.All the joint-venture businesses must try their best to overcome t

21、hese difficulties.The sudden drop in the figure can be attributed to the following reasons.Changes that have taken place in the past five years can be explained by the fact thatIt is principally because of government's emphasis on education that there has been such a big increase inMedical treat

22、ment and insurance policies have led to that fact thatThe 80% increase in theis the result of（3）提出和歸納結論In short l it can be said thatTo conclude (In conclusion), if people pay more attention to, they will certainlyTo sum up, these three measures canThe above discussion certainly leads to the conclus

23、ion thatFrom what has been discussed, we can come to an obvious conclusion that（4）看圖作文 The pictures indicate that there have been significant changes in the ways of communication in the last 30 years. By showing, the examiner tries to convey the message that Through the pictures the author tries to

24、warn us of the serious problem of endangered animals. The purpose of this picture is to show us that due attention has to be paid to the diminution of ocean resources. The cartoon describes a very common phenomenon in our society that. The cartoon ridicules/criticizes' some producers and compani

25、es that often make empty promises in the advertisement of their products. The picture reveals a serious problem in public examinationshiring ringers, those who take tests for others. It can be seen in the picture that two cars collided and the two drivers were quarreling with each other. As shown/il

26、lustrated/can be seen/depicted/described in the picture, a number of TV manufacturers are in fierce price cut competition to enlarge their share of market. At the upper part of the picture there are some Chinese characters; which reads "Like a lamp love burns most brightly in the darker places.

27、"（5）描述圖表 From the figures given in the graphs, we learn that the average housing space for city residents increased to 10 square meters in 2000. As is shown in the table, there exists a big difference between the life expectance in the developed countries and that in the developing countries. A

28、ccording to the charts, China's higher edqcation has been developing rapidly with the growth of the gross domestic product. The number of singlE people establishang their own households reached/hit 14 percent in 2000.Drom the table we caN seethat within half a year of 1998, a total of 532 people

29、 became the victims of traffac accidents, of whom 460 were injured and 72 k)lled.From the graph we can see that there were a total of 1$2 fire accidejts in the city in 1999, most of which were caused by defective electrical appliances, smokers and children playing with fire.From the chart we learn t

30、hat the proportion of part-time education has increased substantially in the last 5 years.The curve graph shows that the percentage of family income has declined sharply, accounting for only 13 percent of the total.Forest coverage was reduced from 28 percent of total land area in 1954 to 12 percent

31、in 1998.There is a sharp increase in the expenses on housing and medical care, increasing by 8% and 6% respectively.Asia ranks first both in area and in population among the seven continents.Europe is second to Asia in population, but in area it is the last but one.The number of death and injury was

32、 more than 3 times greater than that of the July.And in August as many as 39 car accidents were reported, indicating an increase of about 79 percent as compared with the number of January.The population rose rapidly until it reached 600 000 in 1990. Since 1990 the growth has continued but the popula

33、tion has risen relatively slowly.Before 1970 the birth rate remained level. Then in 1970 it fell until it reached 30 per thousand in 1930.After a steady decline for a whole decade the country's fertility rate shows signs of leveling off.在實際寫作中，可供考生選擇的句型結構是無法一一列舉的?？忌鷳凑找陨喜糠志湫涂偨Y規(guī)律，熟練地掌握一些基本句式，正確地套

34、用。句子是由單詞構成的。如何選擇合適的單詞表達自己的意思，是考生應該注意的。因此，在確定寫作基本句式的同時，要根據(jù)題目要求在大腦里搜索出由一系列相關詞匯構成一個小詞匯庫。例如，看到有關環(huán)境污染的題目，毫無例外地會涉及到environment，air，water，food，vegetables，pollution，contamination，toxic，poisonous, harmful, dust, industrial waste, automobiles, acid rain, ecology, balance of nature, extinction, precious and ra

35、re plants and animals, health, death rate, public awareness, formulate, roles and regulations, take effective measures, water treatment 等等。寫作時，應該注意句子簡練，能用一個詞匯表達的概念或動作過程，不要故意繞圈子湊字數(shù)。能用He excused himself from the meeting because of the urgent work表達清楚的，就不用寫成He found an excuse in order not to attend the

36、 meeting because he had some urgent work to do。如上所述，寫作時盡可能不要使用太大和太偏的詞。如在能用house的情況下就盡可能不用residence，habitation，domicile等過分正式的詞。能用destroy表達你要表達的意思，就沒有必要用annihilate，exterminate，eradicate等這些你讀起來懂但用起來把握可能不大的詞。一個很普通的詞，如果用在非常合適的地方而且用得有技巧，會得到更好的效果。請比較以下句子：Visitors could observe a wide expanse of sea Visitor

37、s could see a wide expanse Of sea A wide expanse Of sea greeted our eyes 第一句中observe顯然不如第二句中的see直截了當和準確。如果換成第三句的被動語態(tài)結構，用比喻用法則更有生氣。 當然選擇什么樣的詞匯表達思想最合適，不能一概而論，許多時候應視具體情況確定。例如上面強調不要使用太大和太偏的詞。但也會有人說，懂得使用count on和consist in的考生顯然比只知道使用depend on和lie in的考生英文水平要高，這也不是沒有道理。但是閱卷人員主要看考生的語言能力，流利表達程度，而不是看你背了多少不大常見

38、的單詞。如果你使用了特別生僻的單詞，假如閱卷人員都不大熟悉其意思(從科學的態(tài)度出發(fā)，這種情況是可能的)，而閱卷實踐中是沒有人停下來找詞典查閱的，那么只有你吃虧了。原因很簡單：除死記硬背外，你目前的語言水平不足以寫出連他都不認識的單詞(除非是你熟悉而他不熟悉的專業(yè)術語)。1988年的大學英語四、六級考試作文用的是一個共同題目：吉利數(shù)字是否會帶來好運?許多考生用了effective，valid，faithful以及更大的詞匯，有些當然用得不準確。而相反，其中一個考生的開頭句子是：Many people think that lucky numbers such as 6 and 8 can bri

39、ng them good luckBut do lucky numbers really work？很簡單的一個work就勝過許多別的大詞和偏詞而獲得比較好的印象。 一句話，扎實的語言基礎是寫出靈活而準確的句子的前提。沒有扎實的基礎，寫出的句子不是名詞單復數(shù)不對就是動詞句型出錯，不是主謂語一致問題就是主動被動語態(tài)分不清，要不就是按照漢語習慣使用“因為所以”、“盡管但是”等結構，在because從句后的句子前加上therefore或在although從句后的句子前加上but等。寫作所涉及的語言知識雖然是綜合性的，但能用到的詞匯量總是有限的，遠小于考生在閱讀中所接觸到的語言點和知識面。一位詩人說過

40、：使你疲憊不堪的不一定是遠方的高山與大河，而是你腳下鞋子里面的一粒沙子。對考生來說，英語寫作過程中的這粒沙子也許就是你的基礎語言能力使你無法順利從詞匯走到句子。 三、從句子到段落選擇正確的詞匯，組出正確的句子，還不是目的。連貫的思想是由若干個句子來表達的。句子的出現(xiàn)有一定的先后順序，不同的句子在段落中有不同的作用，而且句子與句子之間有一定的銜接方式。下面我們看看怎樣由句子組成段落。1   段落的結構  一個段落一般由三部分組成：主題句(The Topic Sentence)，段落擴展句( Paragraph Development Sentences) 和結論句

41、( The Concluding Sentence), 如:Reasons for the growing popularity of fast-food chains appear obvious enough (1). For one thing, the food is generally cheap. A hamburger at McDonald's, for example, costs about one-half as much as a meal at a regular restaurant. Another advantage of the chains is t

42、heir convenience. For busy working couples who don't want to spend the time or effort cooking, fast-food restaurants offer an attractive alternative (2). Considering the fact that customers are increasing in number, many Americans like the taste of the food (3).主題句（The Topic Sentence） 主題句是英文段落的典

43、型特點，顧名思義，主題句就是提出段落主題的句子。它是一個段落的中心，要求全段其他所有的文字都圍繞它展開。它指出了這段內容的主導思想。主題句既可以用在段落的開始或中間，也可以用在段落的末尾，但是對于碩士研究生入學考試來說，我們應該盡量把主題句放置于一個段落的開始，這既有助于組織材料，也可以使文章結構清楚。主題句是一篇文章的靈魂，文章的所有材料和論述都是圍繞主題句展開的，因此，寫好段落的主題句是寫好作文的關鍵，一個好的主題句首先應該緊扣文章的中心思想，把該段落的內容限定在文章的中心內容之內。 好的段落主題句必須表達一個完整的思想，該段落將圍繞這一主題句逐步展開，用定義、描述、分類、解釋、舉例說明等

44、手段。因此，段落主題句中必須包含段落的主旨，必須包含一個等待發(fā)展的思想。另外，一個好的段落主題句應該具有一定的限定性，它應該限定該段落的內容不至于偏離全文的中心內容，而且一個段落的容量是很有限的，如果主題句限定的范圍太寬，主題句的內容就無法在該段落內得以闡述清楚。如果以The Problem of Cheating in Testing為題作文，考生很可能聯(lián)系到有些學生考試作弊等不誠實的行為。但是如果說Cheating is very common around the world或Many students do not take cheating as a dishonest act等就顯

45、得主觀和證據(jù)不足。一方面，主題句不能太大，但是也不能太小。如果太大，將無法具體討論。如果太小，將限制后面的寫作。例如，既然談論考試作弊問題，就沒有必要把這個題目擴大成整個教育產(chǎn)業(yè)和道德范圍的大討論，也沒有必要拋開話題，轉而討論個別考試作弊的人是否能成才是否能誠實地對待婚姻家庭等話題。切記在設計主題句時注意不要把不相關的觀點包括在一個主題句中，否則將失去航向。 如果主題句不能確定具體的討論范圍，就形同虛設。一個好的主題句，不僅要表達作者的態(tài)度，還需要根據(jù)內容和字數(shù)方面的要求，對題目的范圍進行控制和確定。段落擴展句(Paragraph Development Sentences)段落主題句給出段落

46、的主題思想，段落擴展則用來發(fā)展、證明或支持這一主題思想。段落擴展句必須切題而且有序，還要層次分明。段落擴展句是對主題句進一步的引申與發(fā)展，然而引申與發(fā)展的方法是多種多樣的。一種最為實用的方法就是設問 解答法，即在句子展開之前先提出一個問題，然后再針對這一問題進行解答，例如：結論句（The Concluding Sentence)結論句位于全段的末尾，對全段的內容進行總結、歸納或提出結論性觀點。結論句不僅僅是重復主題句提出的段落主題(restatement)，更重要的是，它可以進一步強調段落的中心思想，以引起讀者的重視。寫結論句應該注意，其結構形式?jīng)]有必要與主題句在形式上保持一致，但是所表達的內

47、容必須與主題句在內容上一致。當然，并非每個段落都需要結論句，對于一些描述性段落也可以不使用結論句。重點提示：文章的開頭段由一個或幾個句子組成。若開頭段只有一個句子，這個句子本身往往就是文章的中心論點。一般來講，文章的開頭段有以下幾種常見的方式：1)直接提出中心論點，如： I think it is fair to pay tuition fees for higher education in China2)由某一普遍現(xiàn)象或概念開始，逐漸縮小范圍，引出中心論點，如：Knowledge may be acquired through many ways. One way of getting k

48、nowledge is from traveling. Another way is by conversation, especially one with a great man. A person may also become knowledgeable through other ways such as listening to the radio or watching television. The best way to acquire-knowledge, however, is through reading.3)由某一具體事實或數(shù)據(jù)引出主題，如： During the

49、past five years，the number of Americans h11ed annually in car accidents has climbed to more than55，000These needless deaths on sweets and highways can be attributed to three general causes：mechanical failures，environmental conditions and errors of human judgment4)由名言或諺語引出中心論點，如： Nearly every civiliz

50、ation has its equivalent to the proverb“No pains，no gains”It means that nothing that is really worth doing can be gained without painstaking efforts and that no knowledge or skill Can be acquired Without sweat or effort5)設問開頭，引發(fā)讀者興趣，導入中心論點，如： Most of the ill health we suffer could be prevented if pe

51、op1e made effort to Change their life StylesInstead，many people continue to smoke，to drink excessively and to eat Unbalanced diets. How can governments help people protect their health and avoid premature(過早的)death?注意：在寫作文章開頭段時應避免提出多個主題或論點。論述文的開頭：提問，陳述句，諺語等圖表作文的開頭：In this picture(graph)，you can see

52、that As(is)Shown in Fig.1 It can be seen from the table that文章的結尾文章的結尾與文章的開頭一樣，往往是讀者最注意的地方，其作用是對文章的中心論點進一步強調或對文章就中心論點的論證進行歸納總結，給全文一個圓滿的結束。常用的結尾方式如下：1)重申開頭段中的中心論點，如：In Short，with people's standard of living getting higher and higher，changes in their diet will be more obvious and greater2)提出問題的解決方

53、法，如： Making Cities greener requires more than Widespread awareness；it calls for an immediate commitment to planting more trees and growing more flowers3)總結展開段中的論證，表明作者觀點，如： I benefited by working in this factoryFor one thing，I learned to exchange my labor for money；foranother，I made some new friends

54、注意：在文章的結尾段中應避免提出新的論點，以防“畫蛇添足”。2句子之間的過渡句子之間的過渡有四種基本類型：使用過渡詞、重復關鍵詞和詞組、使用代詞、使用并列結構。(1)過渡詞包括連接副詞、狀語連接詞。如： (a) Addition: again, also, and, and then, besides, equally important, finally, first, further, furthermore, in addition, in the first place, last, moreover, next, second, still, too (b) Comparison:

55、also, in the same way, likewise, similarly (c) Concession: granted; naturally, of course (d) Contrast: although, and yet, at the same time, but at the same time, despite that, even so, even though, for all that, however, in contrast, in spite of, instead, nevertheless, notwithstanding, on the contra

56、ry, on the other hand, otherwise, regardless, still, though, yet (e) Emphasis: certainly, indeed, in fact, of course (f) Example or Illustration: after all, as an illustration, even, for example, for instance, in conclusion, indeed, in fact, in other words, in short, it is tree, of course, namely, s

57、pecifically, that is, to illustrate, thus, truly (g) Summary: all in all, altogether, as has been said, finally, in brief, in conclusion, in other words, in particular, in short, in simpler terms, in summary, on the whole, that is, therefore, to put it differently, to summarize (h) Time Sequence: af

58、ter a while, .afterward, again, also, and then, as long as, at last, at length, at that time, before, besides, earlier, eventually, finally, formerly, further, furthermore, in addition, in the first place, in the past, last, lately, meanwhile, moreover, next, now, presently, second, shortly, simultaneously, since, so far, soon, still, subsequently, then, thereafter, too, until,