雅思大作文語法句式

1、雅思寫作高分秘籍主打時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)/現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)/一般將來時(shí)/現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)牢記：l 雙謂語，如果被考官發(fā)現(xiàn)有雙謂語，5分就是頂頭了。解決辦法：to do/doing不要被漢語中的，“有多少人做什么事”所欺騙，目前，有越來越多的人出國留學(xué)l 主謂不一致，注意下列表達(dá)做主語的謂語變化：PeopleNews/by means of To do/doing句子l 詞性誤用一， 名詞的適度擴(kuò)展a) 介詞短語后置：introduction about the function of productsb) 動(dòng)詞不定式后置（可加適度的狀語）：the plan to build more roads(soon/a

2、fter a month/before car accidents happen)c) 分詞后置（可加適度的狀語）（現(xiàn)在分詞 doing/過去分詞 done）: the criticism heard often is that /private cars causing severe pollution to the environment keep rising 1， 與市場和服務(wù)的相關(guān)信息大部分要從廣告中得到2， 短時(shí)間內(nèi)要控制住污染的計(jì)劃幾乎是不可能的簡單句主要句型（主動(dòng)）1， 主+謂+賓 （最流行）2， 主+謂 （最簡單）l 整個(gè)社會將會受益：The whole society/co

3、mmunity will benefit.l 有很強(qiáng)意志的人容易成功People with strong willpower succeed easilyl 我必將成功I will surely/definitely succeed.3 there be + There be 句式There has/have been There have been more and more developing countries to pay attention to environmental protection There will be If immigrants adopt local cus

4、toms and habits, there will be fewer and fewer conflictsThere seems to be There seems to be more and more findings showing nature and nurture are interacting There is a growing trend/tendency thatThere is a growing trend that modern buildings are built in traditional stylesThere is little room for d

5、oubt thatThere is little room for doubt that frequent job hopping makes job hoppers in dangerThere is bound to beThere is bound to be another convincing reason to be against the viewl 似乎有愈來愈多人使用因特網(wǎng)獲取信息l 如果私家車持續(xù)增長，新鮮空氣就會越來越少l 越來越多的人在外面吃飯來放松呈現(xiàn)不斷上升的趨勢l 幾乎不用懷疑，只學(xué)習(xí)一門課程不能拓寬知識面l 越來越多的人都認(rèn)可，十八歲才適合學(xué)車l 注定有一些人反

6、對這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)4 主+系動(dòng)詞+表語Get/become/sound/remain/seem/prove=turn out to be l 情況變得越來越糟糕Things are becoming worse and worse污染變得越來越嚴(yán)重Pollution is getting increasingly serious.l 哪個(gè)因素會有更大的影響一直難以預(yù)測/一直是個(gè)謎.Which factor has greater Effects remains unpredictable/a mystery.l 是否應(yīng)該在小區(qū)建學(xué)校似乎是很有爭議的Whether a school need to be

7、 built seems to be disputable/controversial l 手機(jī)似乎變得越來越流行l(wèi) 對于減肥，飲食要豐富證明是很有效的For losing weight, eating a variety of food proves/turns out to be effective/productive.主系表句式練習(xí)：1 海外留學(xué)生應(yīng)該變得心胸開闊2大學(xué)生活變得越來越乏味3 孩子們過去依賴父母，現(xiàn)在卻變得越來獨(dú)立了4 有的解決辦法聽起來很實(shí)用5問題似乎很復(fù)雜5 主謂賓+賓補(bǔ)一、   主語+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語+形容詞（做補(bǔ)語）l Keep sb well-

8、informed/fed/dressed/equipped/up-to-dateAdvertisements keep us well-informed about products大城市可以使我們豐衣足食Make/find feel it impossible/possible/easy/difficult/well-known/clear/necessary/an undoubted fact/an inescapable fact The invention of air plane makes it possible to travel around the world in a sh

9、ort period私家車的快速增長是我們呼吸到新鮮空氣成為幾乎不太可能大部分家長明確表示，體罰對學(xué)生的身心產(chǎn)生了負(fù)面的影響越來越糟糕的家庭關(guān)系使人們花太多的時(shí)間在工作和學(xué)習(xí)上成為無法逃避的事實(shí)幾乎所有國家都感到采取有效措施來控制污染時(shí)十分必要的二、 主語+謂語+賓語+名詞（做補(bǔ)語）l 名詞系列Take/consider/treat it as +nWe consider the practice of censorship a violation of human rights有的人把安裝監(jiān)控器當(dāng)成是對隱私的侵犯三、       主

10、語+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語+介詞短語（做補(bǔ)語）Take it for granted Put sb in danger/risk有的人把穿校服可以改善學(xué)生的行為當(dāng)成一種想當(dāng)然有的人把國際旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展可以加強(qiáng)國家之間的團(tuán)結(jié)當(dāng)成一種想當(dāng)然旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展是脆弱的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)處于危險(xiǎn)之中保命句式：l A 對 B 有好處A benefit B/ A is beneficial to B/A brings immediate/economic/cultural benefits to B/A does a good job to B/A is favorable to B/A is conducive to Bl A

11、對 B 有壞處A harm B/ A is harmful to B/A causes harms/risks/dangers to B/A is detrimental to B/, A is unfavorable to Bl A 在. 發(fā)揮了作用A plays/fills a(an) important/vital/crucial/essential/significant/major (重要的) role a(an) key/leading/indispensable(關(guān)鍵/首屈一指的) an educational (教育的) a supervisory/watchdog （監(jiān)督的）

12、a recreational (娛樂的)a deterring （震懾的）role/part(作用) in Bl A 在。產(chǎn)生了。的影響A have/exert/produce(好)/ positive/active/profound/far-reaching /drastic/dramatic/direct(積極的/深遠(yuǎn)的) Effects/influences/impacts(影響) on .A impose(壞的) negative/adverse/baneful/drastic/indirect(消極的/負(fù)面的)Effects/influences/impacts(影響) on 簡單句

13、（被動(dòng)）be + done 被動(dòng)語態(tài)絕對的黃金句式：l 要首先發(fā)展。Priority should be given to _l 要優(yōu)先發(fā)展基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施來迅速提高人民的生活水平和保持社會的安全和穩(wěn)定性l A is done to do 1 (加狀語) and/or to do2 (加狀語)l 要鼓勵(lì)孩子有規(guī)律地做兼職來培養(yǎng)他們的獨(dú)立性和與同齡人之間的溝通技能Regularly to cultivate/develop independence and communication skills with peers.l A is /should be done to make sure that/t

14、o ensure that應(yīng)該把罪犯關(guān)起來確保遵紀(jì)守法的人過上安全的生活Criminals should be imprisoned to make sure that law-abiding citizens live a safe life l A has been used widely to do sthl A has been accepted widely as a useful tool to _l A is believed to do sth l Deprive sb of sth/restrain sb from doing sth/prevent sb from doin

15、g sth/distract sb from doing sth當(dāng)代社會，很多小孩被剝奪了參加社交活動(dòng)的權(quán)利In modern times, many children are deprived of rights to attend social activities 2 并列句并列：平淡，卻有深度多用and /but/or主語V1 (加狀語) and V 2 （加狀語）l 上網(wǎng)有助于交到更多的朋友，尤其當(dāng)人們忙于工作的時(shí)候，而且肯定有助于緩解壓力，通過引導(dǎo)人們在驚心動(dòng)魄的游戲中扮演一個(gè)角色。Surfing the internet helps make more friends espec

16、ially when people are busy with work and ease pressure by guiding them to play a role in breath-taking.l Surfing the internet helps make more friends especially when people are busy with work and is accepted as an effective means to ease pressurel 并列結(jié)構(gòu)（在狀語中和介賓中應(yīng)用）Either ornot only but alsoboth and a

17、s well as.neither norNot only in terms of A/love and attention, but more importantly/seriously ，in B /material ways Children grow up without consideration of others and without understanding where their life comes from Either or / neither nor/ both and most children are spoilt, not only in terms of

18、love and attention, but more seriously, material ways.1， 沒有人教我們?nèi)绾闻c別人相處或者如何學(xué)會自尊2， 他們反映了我們的創(chuàng)造，價(jià)值和夢想3， 不管你是誰或者你喜歡什么，總會有一個(gè)博物館讓你開心，感興趣4， 它會教會學(xué)生如何學(xué)習(xí)，如何吸收信息，然后把他們應(yīng)用到其他的情況5， No one can teach us how to get along with others or how to have self-respect.6， They reflect our creations, our values, and our dreams

19、7， No matter who you are or what you like, somewhere there is a museum that will amaze and interest you.8， It teaches students how to learn, how to absorb information and then apply what they've learned to other situations.句子 + by either doing A or dong Bl 通過鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生穿精心設(shè)計(jì)的校服或者引導(dǎo)他們參加一些能體現(xiàn)出團(tuán)隊(duì)精神的活動(dòng)，學(xué)生的

20、行為可以得到逐步的改善l Students behaviors can be improved by either encouraging students to wear well-designed uniforms or guiding them to participate activities which reveal the spirit of team work.l 肥胖癥可以控制住，方法是不但要養(yǎng)成良好的飲食習(xí)慣，而且要多做運(yùn)動(dòng)，比如慢跑，跳繩等等。Obesity can be controlled by not only forming good dietary habits,

21、 but more importantly taking more exercises, such as jogging and rope skipping.3復(fù)合句：名詞性從句：（主/賓/表/同）That/whether/特殊疑問句的陳述語序主語從句：it is It is important/vital/crucial/pivotal/essential/significant( 很重要)It is clear/evident/obvious/manifest/as clear as crystal/quite common（。 很明顯）It is undoubted/undeniable

22、/doubtless （。 毋庸置疑）It is a pity/a shame/a common sense/practice( 這是個(gè)常識)It is well/increasingly/widely/commonly/generally known/recognized/accepted/acknowledged (眾所周知)It is conceivable that 可想而知It is desirable/admirable that 可取的It is probable/possible/more likely that 可能的It is imperative that 必要的it i

23、s preferable/profitable thatIt is hazardous/risky/perilous that 危險(xiǎn)的It must be stressed out that 必須要指出It must be admitted that 必須要承認(rèn)It is reported that 據(jù)報(bào)道It is suggested that 有人建議It is well advised that _It is assumed that 有人認(rèn)為It is estimated that 據(jù)估計(jì)It is always the case that 情況總是這樣的It is not alway

24、s the case that 情況不一定總是這樣的It follows that由此可見，l 練習(xí)：毋庸置疑，要適度給小孩零花錢，而且父母要給與他們以特殊的關(guān)照It is undoubted that proper amount of pocket money should be given to children and their parents give them special care .l 一部分形容詞=介詞+名詞 l of importance/significance/essence/benefit/profit/help/value/use/danger/hazard/ri

25、skl It is of + n and /or + adj + for sb to do sth + 狀語從句當(dāng)人們海外生活或?qū)W習(xí)的時(shí)候能夠改變理念去適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境是很重要而且非常明智 It is of great importance and wise for people to alter perceptions to adapt to new environment when they live or study abroad.it is improper and even dangerous for sb to do sth when/if .賓語從句：Some people do b

26、elieve thatSome people are fully convinced thatSome people assert that Some people deem thatSome people argue thatSome people claim thatSome people doubt thatSome people deny that練習(xí)：有的人深信，煙草業(yè)必將成為國家經(jīng)濟(jì)的支柱，而且吸煙將會使壓力得到極大的緩解 Some people are convinced that tobacco industry will surely become the pillar th

27、e national economy and smoking helps alleviate pressure greatly.真假賓語：主語+謂語+賓語+賓補(bǔ)主語+謂語+it 賓補(bǔ)+賓語主語 makes/treat/consider it possible/impossible/easy/difficult /acceptable/profitable/an inescapable fact to do sth/that 主語 takes it for granted to do sth/that.(批判)練習(xí)：1 飛機(jī)的發(fā)明使人們在短時(shí)間內(nèi)環(huán)游世界成為一種可能The invention o

28、f airplanes makes it possible for people to travel around the world within a short period. 2 私家車的快速增長使我們呼吸到新鮮空氣成為一種幾乎不太可能的事情The rapid increase of private cars makes it impossible for us to breathe fresh air 3 大部分人把穿校服可以培養(yǎng)勤儉的習(xí)慣當(dāng)成一種想當(dāng)然Most people take it for granted that wearing uniforms may foster th

29、e habit of thriftiness.Most people take it for granted that eating outside is able to get people relaxed 表語從句：最簡單我的第一個(gè)理由是，學(xué)術(shù)課程經(jīng)歷了時(shí)間的考驗(yàn)而且代表了古老文化的精華。My first reason is that academic courses withstand the test of time and represents the essences of ancient cultures.同位語從句：N -解釋- 句子這個(gè)名詞必須是抽象名詞：常用的：the fa

30、ct/idea/belief/recognition/suggestion/proposal/attempt/effort thatBe based on the belief that練習(xí)：穿校服在一定程度上可以緩解家里的經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān)的這個(gè)事實(shí)是最有說服力的。The fact that wearing uniforms can ease the financial burden is the most convincing.定語從句：大家擅長寫得從句之一黃金結(jié)構(gòu)： 1 介詞前置 介詞+引導(dǎo)詞Optional course from which some working skills can be

31、 learnt should be established.l 練習(xí)：納稅人為之做貢獻(xiàn)的政府有責(zé)任縮小城鄉(xiāng)之間的差距Governments to which tax payers make contribution assume the responsibility to shorten the gap between rural and urban areas.2 巧用非限制定語從句，whichl 旅游帶給我們很多好處，其中有兩個(gè)是最值得關(guān)注的Tourism brings many benefits, two of which deserve most attention.狀語從句： 最好寫

32、，所以一定抓住這個(gè)機(jī)會，寫復(fù)句！引導(dǎo)詞要有新意1時(shí)間狀語從句：when, after,before,until,once, whenver2原因狀語從句要能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)長短的縮放： because=because of=due to=owing to=on account of=as a result of=thanks to=at the mercy of Though/although- in spite of=despite=regardless of3條件狀語從句的多樣化的引導(dǎo)詞If=suppose that=provided that on condition that 4 比較

33、狀語從句的最高分的寫法：Asaschina makes as many efforts to protect environment in spiet of huge price as other developing countries do練習(xí)：1必會的高分句式結(jié)構(gòu)：l 分詞結(jié)構(gòu)（必備的高分手段）條件：主從復(fù)合句的主語保持一致，然后看從句的語態(tài)，如果是主動(dòng)語態(tài)，提取謂語變成現(xiàn)在分詞，反義，提取謂語變成過去分詞做時(shí)間/原因/條件/讓步,在主句前面練習(xí)：l 如果稀有動(dòng)物生長在動(dòng)物園，他們就會享受到更好的生活條件。If rare animals are kept in the zoos, the

34、y will enjoy better living conditions.If kept in the zoos, they will enjoy better living conditions.做結(jié)果狀語，在主句后面練習(xí)：1應(yīng)該大力鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生穿校服，從而使經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān)的緩解成為可能Students should be encouraged to wear uniforms greatly, making it possible to ease economic burden.2目前，相當(dāng)多的學(xué)生癡迷于打游戲，因此完全忽略了學(xué)習(xí)，更別提體育運(yùn)動(dòng)了。 Nowadays, quite a few s

35、tudents are addicted to playing games, therefore totally neglecting their study, not to mention sports.l 插入語：Most people, however, prefer to live in rural areas.公式：把_句首的狀語_插在后面句子主語的后面/ firstly/however /旅游業(yè)創(chuàng)造了很多的就業(yè)機(jī)會adv/prep/狀語從句高分插入語結(jié)構(gòu)：練習(xí)：l If kept in the zoos, they will enjoy better living conditions.l Rare animals, If kept in the zoos, will enjoy better living cond