雅思大作文寫作必備詞組

1、 前進(jìn)類詞組（論證好處） 1. benefitprofit from 從.當(dāng)中獲益 2. invest in 對(duì).投資（錢時(shí)間） 3. promote the development of 促進(jìn).的發(fā)展 4. It is obvious/evident/apparent that 顯而易見 5. play a key/vitalcrucial role in 在.中起關(guān)鍵作用 6. enrich ones experience 豐富.的生活 7. keep society safe and stable 保持社會(huì)穩(wěn)定 8. relax their bodies and ease their m

2、inds 讓人放松身心 9. have duty to do 有責(zé)任去做 10. afford/provide people entertainment and pleasure 給人們提供娛樂 11.create employment opportunities 創(chuàng)造就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì) 12. less time-consuming and more economical 讓人省錢省時(shí)間 13. broaden ones horizons 開闊人的眼界 14.fulfill ones potential 發(fā)揮人的潛能 15. remove the barrier for 為. 消除障礙 16.prom

3、ote the cultural communication and interaction between.and .促進(jìn)文化交流 17.curb the proliferation of 控制.的擴(kuò)散 18. raise peoples awareness(consciousness) of 提高人們的意識(shí) 19. has the inherent advantage of 有的內(nèi)在優(yōu)勢 20. A is an indispensable part of B A是 b 不可或缺的一部分 21. enable sb to do sth 讓某人可以去做. 22. someone can uti

4、lize sth 可以使用xxx 23. sth is in the best interest of someone 做某事符合.的利益 24.contribute to 導(dǎo)致推動(dòng) 25.draw on 借鑒 26. get a clear perspective of 對(duì)有更清晰的認(rèn)識(shí) 倒退類（論證disadvantage) 1.live a stressful life 生活壓力大 2. lead to crimes 導(dǎo)致犯罪 3.the competition is stiff競爭激烈 4. avoid 避免 5.suffer from 遭受 6. stem from 源于 7. is

5、 a threat to 對(duì) 構(gòu)成威脅 8. have detrimental influence upon 對(duì)有壞的影響 9. be monotonous and unmotivating 單調(diào)而且無法給人動(dòng)力的 10.cope with/deal with 解決 11. spin out of control 失去控制 12. create tension and conflicts between 在xx和xx之間產(chǎn)生緊張和沖突 13. be overly dependent on 對(duì)某事過于依賴 14. stifle creativity 扼殺創(chuàng)造力 15.the population

6、 is booming 人口在激增 16.is attended by 某種好的現(xiàn)象伴隨某種壞的現(xiàn)象 17.the morethe more有越多的.就會(huì)有越多的 18. a can be attribute to B 可以歸因于B 19.deprive someone of sth 剝奪某人的 20. sth impels sb to do 促使某人去. 21. A has rendered B+ adj/n A 讓B變成 22. be addicted to sth 對(duì)xx上癮 23. sth is the root cause of 某事是XXX的根源 24. be confronted

7、 with sth 面對(duì).（主動(dòng)encounter） 25. pose threat to 對(duì)xxx構(gòu)成威脅 26. be inundated with sth 充滿xxx 27. sth is unwarranted 某事做法是很不合理的 28. at the high expense of 以 xxx 為代價(jià) 29. run contrary to 與xxx背道而馳 30. diminish individuals leisure time 減少人們的休閑時(shí)間 31. this trend is not only restricted to , but also evident in 32

8、. tend to 多半傾向于 33. give priority to 把xx放在優(yōu)先位置 prioritize 34.be likely to be vulnerable to 容易成為xx的受害者 35. it is imperative/crucial/key/essential that 至關(guān)重要 36.distinguish between A and B 區(qū)分A和B 各類話題 教育 科技 媒體 政府 發(fā)展 文化 環(huán)境 犯罪 全球 大作文全話題必備短語 技能短語類（學(xué)生、兒童、員工的技能） 1.developimprovebuild/boost/sharpen their skil

9、ls 發(fā)展他們的技能 Problem-solving skills and teamwork skill 解決問題和團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的能力 2.gain practical experience 獲得實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn) 3. develop good learning（eating/spending/driving) habit 形成良好的習(xí)慣 4.increase their independence （活動(dòng)經(jīng)歷）增強(qiáng)他們的獨(dú)立性 5. work closely/tightly with their classmates/ colleagues 和同學(xué)同事密切合作 6.prepare them for emp

10、loyment 讓其為就業(yè)做好準(zhǔn)備 Vocational training 職業(yè)培訓(xùn) Career advice 職業(yè)規(guī)劃 7.upgrade their skillsknowledge 升級(jí)其技能知識(shí) 8.reach/achievefulfill their potential 充分發(fā)揮他們的潛能 9.increase/boost working efficiency（productivity） 提高工作效率產(chǎn)量 10.reduce distraction 減少干擾 Concentrate on 專注于 11.make full use of their time 充分利用時(shí)間 Is a w

11、aste of time 浪費(fèi)時(shí)間 12. academic performance 學(xué)習(xí)表現(xiàn) grade 13.Increase their motivation 提升興趣 Make them frustrated /unmotivated/lack motivation 有挫折感缺乏動(dòng)力 14. make our lives more convenient and comfortable 讓生活變得更便捷舒適 High-tech equipment/device 高科技設(shè)備 gadget Labor-saving/consuming device 省力費(fèi)力設(shè)備 Keep in touch

12、with family and friend 與親友保持聯(lián)系 Scientific researchsurvey 科學(xué)研究調(diào)研 15. make/enable the country more competitive 讓國家更具有競爭力 權(quán)利類短語 1.givereduce them more freedom 給減少他們更多的自由 2.increase/widen/vary their choices 豐富選擇 Provide them with a wide selection of products 提供大量選擇（NCE) 3. can have more flexible schedul

13、es(timetable)有更加靈活的時(shí)間安排 Online-learning遠(yuǎn)程教育在線教育 Can study at their own pace 照自己的進(jìn)度來學(xué) traditional/psychically classroom 傳統(tǒng)教室 can have face-to face discussion/ interaction/communication 可以進(jìn)行面對(duì)面的交流 develop good learning habit 形成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣 School is a society in miniature. 學(xué)校是社會(huì)的縮影 form close relationships

14、 with their classmates 與同學(xué)形成親密的關(guān)系 Telecommuting 遠(yuǎn)程辦公(SOHO) Can achieve a work-life balance 能夠在生活工作間實(shí)現(xiàn)平衡 Spend more time with their family 更多地和家人在一起 Save money on transport costs 節(jié)省交通費(fèi) Help to reduce traffic jams/congestion 有助于緩解交通堵塞 4. have a job security 擁有工作的穩(wěn)定性 5. employee benefits 員工福利 Paid holi

15、day 帶薪休假 Health insurance / 醫(yī)保 6. promote gender equality 促進(jìn)男女平等 Gender bias 性別偏見 Have the equal opportunities for employment and promotion 享有 平等的就業(yè)和升職機(jī)會(huì) 7.violate their privacy 侵犯他們的隱私 責(zé)任類（家庭學(xué)生學(xué)校政府媒體） 1.teach their children good behavior 交給孩子良好的行為習(xí)慣 2. parenting/schooling 家庭教育學(xué)校教育 3.give them advic

16、e and support 給予他們建議和支持 Respect their feeling/individuality 尊重他們的感受與個(gè)性 help them to achieve their potential 幫助他們發(fā)揮出自己的潛能 Encourage them to think independentlycritically 鼓勵(lì)他們獨(dú)立思考批判性地 Family/community member 家庭社區(qū)成員 4.working parents 工作的家長 Spoil their children 溺愛孩子 Lead a busy lifestyle生活忙忙碌碌 feel disc

17、onnected from their family 感覺他們的家人缺少溝通 alien-alienated-alienation(疏遠(yuǎn)） 學(xué)生的責(zé)任 學(xué)生的責(zé)任 5.good behavior/perform well at school 6.develop self-discipline 發(fā)展自制力 Become responsible members of society 成為有責(zé)任感的社會(huì)成員 Drop out 輟學(xué) Do not follow the rule/regulation of school 不遵守校規(guī) 老人的責(zé)任 7.elderly people 老人 Look afte

18、r their grandchildren 照看孫輩 Share their life experience with their grandchild 分享人生經(jīng)驗(yàn) Have conservative views on many things 對(duì)于很多食物持有保留的看法 Generation gap 代溝 Misunderstanding 誤解 feel lonely and isolated 感到孤獨(dú)和孤立 學(xué)校的責(zé)任 8.meet students needs 滿足學(xué)生的需求 Provide a broad and balanced curriculum 提供科目廣泛、不偏科的課程安排

19、Core subjects 核心科目 Optional / compulsory 選修課必修課 Provide a friendly learning environment 提供一個(gè)適于學(xué)習(xí)的環(huán)境 社區(qū)成員的責(zé)任 9.do volunteer work 做義工 Respect their neighbors 尊重鄰里 Help people in need 幫助貧困的人 Contribute to their communitycountryeconomy 為社區(qū)國家經(jīng)濟(jì)做貢獻(xiàn) 政府的責(zé)任 10. Improve public services/infrastructure 提高公共服務(wù)基礎(chǔ)

20、建設(shè) 11. create jobs/employment opportunities 創(chuàng)造就業(yè) Take jobs away from 搶走.的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì) 12.rudece povertyhunger 減少貧困饑荒 13. fulfill responsibility 旅行義務(wù) 14. introduce laws to. 通過立法來. Is a long/short term solution 是一個(gè)長期有效短期的解決方案 15.run campaigns to encourage to舉辦大規(guī)模的宣傳會(huì)去鼓勵(lì)人們?nèi)?Encourage people to .鼓勵(lì)人們?nèi)? 16. prom

21、ote fair competition 促進(jìn)公平就業(yè) 媒體的責(zé)任 17. provide reliable information提供可靠的信息 Help consumers to make better decisions 幫助消費(fèi)者做出更好的選擇 Provide fair and balanced reports 提供公正的、不偏頗的報(bào)道 are driven by profit( profit-oriented/profit-centered)受到利益的驅(qū)動(dòng) False information 虛假信息 Mislead the public 誤導(dǎo)大眾 Reliable (energy/

22、healthcare/service） 環(huán)境類（環(huán)境污染能源危機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)基因食物動(dòng)植物） 1.Damage environment 破壞環(huán)境 Create waste and pollution 產(chǎn)生垃圾和污染 Householdindustrial waste 家庭生活工業(yè)垃圾 2. industrial production工業(yè)生產(chǎn) Cause smog and acid rain導(dǎo)致霧霾和酸雨 Toxic/poisonous 有毒的 Car fumes/pollutant 汽車尾氣污染物 PM2.5 解決交通問題的方法 Control the number of cars Raise vehi

23、cle taxes Improve public transport services Reduce peoples dependence on cars Encourage people to buy eco-friendly cars Develop cleaner energy Work or cycle to work or school 3.fossil fuels 化石燃料 Solar/wind/water energy Energy crisis 能源危機(jī) Non-renewable energy sources 不可再生能源 Alternative energy 替代能源 Re

24、ly too much on/ depend on 過度依賴于 對(duì)nuclear 的看法 Pros: Nuclear power 核電 Does not depend on weather conditions 不依賴于天氣 Can help to reduce greenhouse gas emission Cons: Nuclear accident 核事故 Cause health and safety problem 造成健康安全問題 Irreversible radiation 不可逆的輻射 Fukushima 福島（日本） 4.contribute to climate chang

25、e 加速環(huán)境變化（工業(yè)生產(chǎn)和飛機(jī)等） Global warming 全球暖化 Reduce carbon emission 減少碳排放 5. rapid population growth/boom 人口高速增加爆炸 Use more energy/create more waste and pollution Promote sustainable development 促進(jìn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展 Increase the demand for 增加對(duì)xx的需求（能源醫(yī)療土地 Put pressure on （人口消費(fèi)的增長）對(duì)xx構(gòu)成壓力（自然資源基礎(chǔ)假設(shè)醫(yī)療） 6. meetfulfill the

26、ir environmental responsibilities 履行他們對(duì)于環(huán)境的義務(wù) 個(gè)人對(duì)于環(huán)境的義務(wù) Lead eco-friendly lifestyles Reuse shopping bags Recycle cans and bottles Use public transport more often Walk or cycle to work or school 公司對(duì)于環(huán)保的義務(wù) Reduce their waste Recycle their waste Treat their waste properly Develop cleaner energy Pay mor

27、e taxes 政府的職責(zé) Improve public transport Run campaign to encourage people to use public transport Introduce laws to protect the environment Fine companies that pollute the environment Give financial support to research on renewable energy 7. become crowded (城市）變得擁擠 Urban areas 城市地區(qū) Rural areas 農(nóng)村地區(qū) 8.

28、 genetically modified food 轉(zhuǎn)基因食物（GM food) 9. cut down forests/ log forests 砍伐森林 Human activity 人類活動(dòng) Wildlife habitats 野生動(dòng)物棲息地 Lead to natural disaster 導(dǎo)致自然災(zāi)害 10. endangered animals 瀕危動(dòng)物 Die out/ extinct 滅絕 Ivory trade 象牙交易 Be hunted for sth 因?yàn)槟澄锒艿讲东C 健康類（生活方式老齡化心理健康） 1.Lead healthy life style 保持著健康的

29、生活方式 Do more physical activities 做更多體力活 Have a balanced diet 保持平衡的飲食結(jié)構(gòu) Eat more fruit and vegetables 多吃蔬菜和水果 Keep a regular sleep schedule 保持有規(guī)律的睡眠時(shí)間 Sedentary lifestyle 缺乏運(yùn)動(dòng)的生活方式 Heart disease 心臟病 High blood pressure 高血壓 Diabetes 糖尿病 Obesity 肥胖病 Asthma 哮喘 Lung cancer 肺癌 （與抽煙和環(huán)境有關(guān)） 2. outdoor and in

30、door activity 室內(nèi)室外運(yùn)動(dòng) Increase ,strength ,speed and balance 提高力量、速度和平衡能力 Improve memory and concentration 提高記憶力和注意力 Improve hand-eye coordination 增強(qiáng)手和眼的協(xié)調(diào)能力 打電子游戲和運(yùn)動(dòng)的好處 Feel lively and energetic 感到有活力而且精力充沛 develop strong will power 形成頑強(qiáng)的意志力 Build self-confidence 樹立自信 Develop their teamwork skills 發(fā)展

31、團(tuán)隊(duì)合作能力 give them a sense of achievement 帶給他們一種成就感 3.Promote healthy lifestyle （政府媒體）推廣健康的生活方式Regulate fast food advertising 對(duì)快餐廣告進(jìn)行嚴(yán)格的監(jiān)管Encourage people to make healthy food choices 鼓勵(lì)人們?nèi)ミx擇健康的視頻Raise peoples health awareness 提高人們的健康意識(shí) 4.population ageing 人口老齡化 Retired people 退休的老人們 Life expectancy 壽

32、命 人口老齡化帶來的問題 Cause labor shortages(老齡化低出生率）導(dǎo)致勞動(dòng)力短缺 Put pressure on the healthcare system 對(duì)醫(yī)療體系構(gòu)成壓力 Increase the burden on taxpayers 加重納稅人負(fù)擔(dān) 人口老齡化的解決方法 Save money for retirement（個(gè)人）為退休養(yǎng)老存錢 Retire later 更晚退休 Raise the retirement age(政府)提高法定退休年齡 Encourage immigration 鼓勵(lì)其他國家向本國移民 5. cause stress and anx

33、iety 導(dǎo)致壓力和焦慮 Damage their emotional health 造成心理傷害 is a good way to reduce stress and anxiety 是一種減輕壓力焦慮的好方法 Frustration 挫折 Overtime 加班 Peer pressure 同輩壓力 Face tough/keen competition for jobs/promotion/business 在工作升職商業(yè)方面面臨激烈競爭 6. develop good relationships with their neighbors 與鄰居們發(fā)展好良好的關(guān)系 Lack a sens

34、e of belonging/community 缺乏歸屬感/社區(qū)感 feel homesick 思鄉(xiāng) Screen time 盯著屏幕的時(shí)間 Limit childrens screen time 限制孩子看電視電腦的時(shí)間（家長的責(zé)任） Rely heavily on 嚴(yán)重依賴于 Be addicted to 對(duì)上癮 財(cái)務(wù)類（個(gè)人財(cái)務(wù)貧富差距個(gè)人資產(chǎn)國際貿(mào)易援助） 1.Consumer society 消費(fèi)型社會(huì) Follow the latest trends 跟風(fēng) Become greedy and selfish 變得貪婪和自私 Earn more money 賺更多錢 Have a

35、higher standard of living 有更高的生活水平 Budget 預(yù)算 Save for future 為將來存錢 Buy things on impulse 沖動(dòng)地購物 2. involve high costs 涉及到高昂的費(fèi)用 High housing/ rent price 高房價(jià)高昂租房費(fèi)用 Affordable 可以接受的 3. the gap/discrepancy between rich and poor 貧富差距 Homeless 無家可歸的 Unemployed 無業(yè)的 Face financial difficulties 面臨經(jīng)濟(jì)困難 reduce

36、income inequality 減少收入不平等現(xiàn)象 4. Give/provide financial support/help to（政府大學(xué)慈善組織發(fā)達(dá)國家）為提供資助Support themselves 自食其力Reduce their dependence on the government 減少他們對(duì)于政府的依賴Should give priority to 應(yīng)當(dāng)把當(dāng)作主要的關(guān)注對(duì)象Is a waste of public funds/time/energy 是一種.的浪費(fèi) 5.Government tax revenue 政府稅收(income) Impose taxes on

37、 (政府) 對(duì).征稅Is an important source of government tax revenue（旅游廣告體育煙草）是政府稅收的重要來源Increase the burden on 加重.的負(fù)擔(dān)6.Contribute to/boost local economy/ economical growth 促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長7. long-distance food 遠(yuǎn)距離運(yùn)送的食物Provide consumers with more choices 給消費(fèi)者更多選擇Take away jobs from local farmers 搶走當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì) 8.Multinatio

38、nal companies/ corporations 跨國公司Poor working conditions 惡劣的工作環(huán)境Threaten cultural diversity 威脅文化多樣性9. International aid 國際援助Long term solution 長期解決方案Misuse the aid 濫用援助Recipient country 接受援助的國家 1.Reduce crime rates 降低犯罪率Prevent crime 預(yù)防犯罪Commit a crime 犯罪 violent crime 暴力犯罪Deter+賓語 表示震懾違法者或違法行為Deter

39、crime/ criminal /dangerous driving/anti-social behavior 2. Reform criminal 改造罪犯Provide them with career advice 為他們提供職業(yè)規(guī)劃Law-abiding citizens Criminal record 犯罪記錄 3.Give them harsh punishment 給他們嚴(yán)厲的懲罰Are sent to prison 被送去監(jiān)獄Serve long sentences 長時(shí)間服刑Lose their freedom 失去其自由Lead to resentment 導(dǎo)致憎恨Are

40、likely to re-offend 很有可能會(huì)再次犯罪4. Address the root causes of crime 從根本上去解決犯罪問題Create jobs/ reduce poverty 創(chuàng)造就業(yè)減少貧困 5. Media violence 媒體里的暴力內(nèi)容Violent image 暴力畫面Glorify violence 美化暴力Youth crime /Juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪Aggressive 有攻擊性的6. Break traffic rules 違反交通規(guī)則Pay fines 交罰金Install red light cameras

41、 安裝交通燈監(jiān)控?cái)z像頭 1. Protect their heritage 保護(hù)文化傳承erode their sense of cultural identify 削弱他們的文化認(rèn)同感Feel disconnected from heritage/nature/family 感到自己與傳統(tǒng)自然家庭想脫節(jié)2. Customs and traditions 風(fēng)俗和傳統(tǒng) value 價(jià)值 morals values 道德觀念3. Are expose to + 賓語（重要相當(dāng)于 immerse in )Are expose to different cultures /languages/ med

42、ia violence 接觸到不同的文化語言媒體暴力 4. Promote peace and understanding( 國際交流）促進(jìn)和平與理解 international corporation 促進(jìn)國際合作Build understanding and trust 建設(shè)相互理解和信任Improve international relations 改善國際關(guān)系Transcend national borders 超出了國家間的邊界Global problems Global warming 全球變暖Poverty 貧困 Population aging 人口老齡化The increas

43、ing demand for energy 對(duì)能源的日益增長的需求Air and water pollution 空氣和水的污染Overpopulation人口過多 5.Cultural globalization 文化全球化Share the same fashions and brands 分享相同的時(shí)尚和品牌Watch the same films and television programmes看同樣的電影和電視節(jié)目Satellite TV 衛(wèi)星電視Spread their own culture 傳播自己的文化6. The expansion of English 英語的擴(kuò)張A g

44、lobal language 全球性的語言Make communication and cooperation easier 讓溝通與合作變得更加容易Is widely used around the world 在全世界范圍內(nèi)被廣泛地使用International conferences 大型國際會(huì)議Language barrier 語言障礙Expansion/ invasion/proliferation 擴(kuò)張侵占擴(kuò)散（三者意思相近 7. An endangered language 一種瀕危的語言8.Introduce laws to protect historic buildings 通過立法來保護(hù)具有歷史意義的建筑Famous landmarks 著名的標(biāo)志性建筑8. Adapt old buildings to meet modern needs 讓老房子適應(yīng)現(xiàn)代生活的需要Update the