強(qiáng)調(diào)句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)26735

1、Emphatic Sentence一 觀察與總結(jié)。找出下列句子中的強(qiáng)調(diào)句。1.It was on October 1st 1949 that new China was founded . ( )2.It is exciting that we have succeeded in sending up Shenzhou V. ( )3.It's not until he got off the bus that he realized his money was stolen. ( )4.It was two years ago that I joined the army. ( )5

2、.Why is it that electricity plays an important part in our daily life ? ( )6.It is such an interesting book that we all like it very much. ( )7.Was it in the street that I met him yesterday ? ( )8.It was a room where we used to have meetings. ( )識別強(qiáng)調(diào)句型方法： 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)是：It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分。把強(qiáng)調(diào)句的標(biāo)志詞

3、it is / was that 拿掉，若能還原出句法結(jié)構(gòu)完整的句子來，則為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，否則不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。二、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)1. 陳述句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：It is/ was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分(通常是主語、賓語，狀語或表語)+ that/ who/whom)+ 其他部分。e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.2. 一般疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：同上，只是把is/ was提到it前面。e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?3. 特殊疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分(通常是疑問代詞或疑問副詞)+ is/ was + it + t

4、hat/ who + 其他部分?e.g. When and where was it that you were born?三.學(xué)習(xí)強(qiáng)調(diào)句要注意的幾個(gè)方面。（一）、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的時(shí)態(tài)（是is還是was)1. The computer is doing many jobs.2. They left before 9 oclock.3. He goes to school by bike every day.4. They will have a meeting in the hall tomorrow.總結(jié)：原句中的謂語動(dòng)詞是現(xiàn)在時(shí)或?qū)頃r(shí)，用 , 原句謂語動(dòng)詞是過去時(shí)態(tài)，用 。(二)、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中的

5、主謂一致。1. It was they who _(be) talking and laughing.2. It is I that _(be) in trouble.3. It is he who _ (read) English on the playground every morning.4. It is the students that often _ (help) the old man.5. It I that _ against you. (be)總結(jié)：被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分如果是原句的主語，who / that后面的謂語在人稱和數(shù)上應(yīng)與 保持一致。（三）、如果強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因或方式

6、狀語時(shí)，不可用when, where, why或how，而仍用 。試比較：It was because of the accident why he was late. (誤),              It was because of the accident that he was late. (正)。1. It was not until midnight they reached the camp site. （重慶）   A. that    B. w

7、hen  C. while   D. as2. It was in New Zealand _ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith. （全國II）   A. that   B. how   C. which   D. when（四）、強(qiáng)調(diào)notuntil句型的情況：試觀察：we didnt get off the bus until the it stopped.It was not until it stopped that we get off t

8、he bus.對notuntil時(shí)間狀語(從句)進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，應(yīng)將 移到 前，再將not until時(shí)間狀語(從句)部分移到被強(qiáng)調(diào)的位置,（ 即not和until在強(qiáng)調(diào)句中總是緊挨著的）。構(gòu)成句型：It was not until 從句/ 狀語 + that+其他u that 后的句子要用 句式，并且用 語序。1. I didnt receive the managers reply until nearly a month later. （五）、一般疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)： 試一試：用強(qiáng)調(diào)句強(qiáng)調(diào)下列句子的畫線部分。1. They came here by bus.2. Did they come h

9、ere by bus?強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)：Is / Was + it + that +句子的其他部分（陳述語序）。(六)、強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句式注意：特殊疑問句中只有疑問詞可以被強(qiáng)調(diào)。句型為：特殊疑問詞+ is / was + it + that +句子的其他部分(陳述語序） Eg: Where did you see her cellphone yesterday ? àWhere was it that you saw her cellphone yesterday?（強(qiáng)調(diào)特殊疑問詞_，that后面部分要用_語序） （七）.強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)與其它相似結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)與其它含有it 的

10、結(jié)構(gòu)非常相似,很容易混淆。區(qū)別的辦法是去掉 It is / was. that .結(jié)構(gòu)后,原句依然成立的是強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)。It was because he was ill that he didnt go to school. (強(qiáng)調(diào)句)= He didnt go to school because he was ill. It was at midnight that I got back home yesterday. (強(qiáng)調(diào)句) It was midnight when I got here yesterday. It was two years ago that I joined the

11、army. (強(qiáng)調(diào)句) It is two years since I joined the army. It is certain that he is honest and modest. 易錯(cuò)試題 It is ten years _ Miss Green returned to Canada. A. that B. when C. since D. as 答案C. 考點(diǎn)是連詞用法。 本題易誤選為A. that. 其實(shí)本句不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。若是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，去掉It be that之后還應(yīng)是一個(gè)完整的句子。而本句去掉 'It isthat'，只剩下ten years Miss Gree

12、n returned to Canada. 不成句。因此本句不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。 是“It is /was +時(shí)間+ since ”的句式。 鞏固練習(xí)。 一.根據(jù)句子意思或所給中文意思，完成下列句子。1.It was for this reason, I suppose, _ the book took a long time to come out. 2.It was not until near the end of the letter _ she mentioned her own plan.3.It _ you that_ to blame. 4._ _ you that I saw las

13、t night at the concert? 5.Why is it _ electricity plays such an important part in out life? 6.It was _ he said _ disappointed me.7.It was only _I reread his poems recently_ I began to appreciate their beauty. 8.It was in 1921_ our Party was founded.9.It was 1921 _our arty was founded.10.It was on th

14、e farm_ we practiced planting crops.11.It was the farm _we learned a lot. 12.It was not until he came to England _（他才學(xué)會(huì)了） some simple English.（pick up）13.It was_ (直到那個(gè)時(shí)候)that I realized what trouble he was in. 14._(到底是什么原因)that started the big fire in the building?二.選擇題：1. -Was_ that I saw last nigh

15、t at the concert? -No, it wasnt. A. it you B. not you C. you D. that yourself2. _ find my wallet , Tom ? A. Where did you that B. Where was it you    C. Where have you D. Where was it that you3. I really dont know _I had my money stolen. A. where is it that B. when it is that C. where

16、 it was that D. it was where that4. Was it because Jack came late for school _ Mr. Smith got angry?A. why B. who C. where D. that5. It was the culture, rather than the language, _ made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad. A. where B. why C. that D. what6. It was eight oclock _ I l

17、eft home.A. that B. since C. when D. while7. It was at eight oclock _ I left home.A. that B. since C. when D. while8. It was not until the end of the meeting _.A. that she didnt turn up B. that did she turn upC. that she turned up D. when she turned up9. It was not _ she took off her dark glasses _ I realized she was a famous film star. A. till; that B. until; that C. until; when D. when; then Exercises10. -“How was _ they discovered the entrance to the undergroun