四六級(jí) 作文 閱讀 天下無(wú)敵 過(guò)關(guān)寶典

1、地震What is earthquake?An earthquake is the result of a sudden release 釋放 of energy 能量 in the Earth's crust 地殼 that creates 創(chuàng)建 seismic因地震引起的 waves(地震波. Earthquakes are recorded with a seismometer(地震檢波器, also known as a seismograph(地震儀. The moment magnitude震級(jí) of an earthquake is conventionally照常例 r

2、eported, or the related有關(guān)的 and mostly主要的 obsolete老式的 Richter magnitude(里氏量級(jí), with magnitude 3 or lower earthquakes being mostly imperceptible 感覺(jué)不到的 and magnitude 震級(jí) 7 causing 導(dǎo)致 serious damage over large areas. Intensity 強(qiáng)度 of shaking 震動(dòng) is measured 測(cè)量 on the modified Mercalli scale(麥加利震級(jí), 麥?zhǔn)险鸺?jí).At t

3、he Earth's surface, earthquakes manifest 明顯的 themselves by a shaking and sometimes displacement (位移of the ground 地面. When a large earthquake epicenter (震中is located位于 offshore海上, the seabed海底 sometimes suffers遭受 sufficient充分的 displacement位移 to cause造成 a tsunami(海嘯. The shaking in earthquakes can

4、 also trigger引發(fā) landslides山崩 and occasionally間或 volcanic火山 activity活動(dòng).In its most generic 一般的 sense感覺(jué), the word earthquake is used to describe 形容 any seismic event whether a natural phenomenon 現(xiàn)象 or an event caused by humansthat generates seismic waves. Earthquakes are caused mostly by rupture(破裂, 裂

5、開(kāi) of geological 地質(zhì) faults(斷層, but also by volcanic activity, landslides, mine 礦山 blasts爆炸, and nuclear 核 exploded爆炸.An earthquake's point of initial 最初的 rupture破壞 is called its focus 中心 or hypocenter 震源. The term 術(shù)語(yǔ) epicenter震中 means the point at ground level directly above this.地震防范Get prepared

6、 for the possibility of a great earthquakeIn your day-to-day 日常生活living, earthquake may seem a distant 遠(yuǎn) possibility. Yet natural disasters 災(zāi)難such as great earthquake can strike打擊 any community社區(qū), including yours,at any time.If you're unprepared for a disaster, it can shatter毀滅, 破壞 your life.The

7、n before the earthquake strikes, what should we do? Its a serious question we have to discuss. First, you and your community need to develop stronger building codes. Building codes 規(guī)范 are the public's first line of defense 抵御 against earthquakes. The codes specify the levels of earthquake forces

8、 that structures 結(jié)構(gòu), 建筑物 must be designed to withstand 抵擋, 禁得起.Second, please develop a Family Disaster Plan to let your and your family gain增加 the mastery掌握 of Earthquake and know how to take precautions防范 against防備 earthquake.Before a great earthquake, you have to define 明確 the evacuating 疏散 path路

9、徑 and the refuge 避難所. Think of any special needs that someone in your family might have. Include any other items 物品 that your family would need. Such as a flashlight 手電, a lighter打火機(jī), crank曲柄, 易怒的 radio收音機(jī), food, water for at least 3days and blankets毛毯, etc等等. If you already have part of an emergenc

10、y緊急的 survival生存 kit工具. All you have to do is assemble集合 the supplies用品 in an easy-to-carry攜帶方便 container容器 (in case you have to evacuate疏散.Then you should move遷移 or secure縛住 objects that could fall墜落 and injure傷害 you: books, plants, mirrors, lamps燈具, china瓷器. Secure objects that could tip翻倒 and star

11、t a fire: water heater熱水器, gas appliances燃?xì)庥镁? Including teaching 教 members成員 of your family where and how to shut off 關(guān)閉 the water, electricity 電 and gas supply 供氣.You can also learn about other community emergency plans. There are many things we need to do to get prepared for a great earthquake. D

12、on't be afraid before hazards危害. Heed the Weather condition留意天氣條件, get fully prepared to reduce減少 the damage to the least.校園向游客開(kāi)放Should the university campus be open to the tourists?Nowadays 當(dāng)今 many universities have become famous tourist sites地點(diǎn), such as the Beijing University and Tsinghua Univ

13、ersity. Then is it right or not? Some people say “yes”.However, my view on this matter is different. Firstly, university campus should be a quiet place for the students. Students work is to study, so a quiet place is necessary. Secondly, university is a place for teaching and learning. So we shouldn

14、t link it with the tourism旅游業(yè). Thirdly, with too many people on the campus, security will become a hard work. If there is any accident事故, 意外, the university staff will be responsible for that.In short, I think we should not open the university campus to the tourists.老齡化問(wèn)題Population BurdenMany countr

15、ies will experience 經(jīng)歷 aging老化 populations in the next century because of declining 下滑的 birth and mortality 死亡 rates比率. China will soon join their ranks隊(duì)伍, 行列.As for the issue 問(wèn)題 of aging, its situation has been growing 生長(zhǎng) increasingly漸增地 severe嚴(yán)峻 in spite of 盡管 the fact most people are still ignora

16、nt無(wú)知的 of the problems it brings about. Firstly, with families becoming smaller and living pace escalating逐步上升, it is even graver嚴(yán)重, 雕刻師 for families to care for aged members adequately充分地. Secondly, aging causes a relative decline下降, 衰退 in working force力量, 促使 in that fewer較少的 people have to support

17、支持, 供養(yǎng) the increasing aged people. Consequently=so因此, the productivity生產(chǎn)力 of the whole society is affected 影響 to some extent程度. Thirdly and most importantly, the aging of population in China resulted from the successful implementation實(shí)現(xiàn) of family planning has not been synchronized同步的 with national e

18、conomic progress. The rapidity急速 of the population's aging has made it more urgent急迫的 for the adoption采用 of countermeasures對(duì)策. No doubt懷疑 they key is to build a solid可靠的 economic foundation基礎(chǔ). Meanwhile同時(shí), importance shall be attached 附上 to overall全部的 social progress by changing the backward滯后的,

19、 遲緩的 situation in social security社會(huì)保障, welfare 福利 and service 服務(wù). What's more 更重要的是, family care 家庭護(hù)理 and community services 社區(qū)服務(wù) shall also be encouraged.關(guān)于人口Residence 注冊(cè) permit許可 registered residence 戶(hù)口Temporary residence permits 暫住證 Residence permit 居住證Look at your watch for just one minute.

20、During that time, The population of the world increased by 259. Perhaps you think that is not much.However 不管怎樣, during the next hour, over 15540 more babies will be born on the world.So it goes on, hour after hour. In one day, people have to produce food to feed 370000 more mouths. Multiply乘以 this

21、by 365.Just think how many more there will be in one year! What will happen in a hundred years?The increasing population may be the greatest challenge of the world today. The world's population is growing faster and faster. Two thousand years ago, there only 250 million people on the earth. At t

22、he beginning of the 21st century, the world's population was about 6 billion people.In 1990,it reached more than five billion people. Now at the beginning of the 21st century. The world's population has passed 6 billion. People say that by the year 2050 it may be 10 billion people. That mean

23、s in about 200 years, there will by standing room only on the earth. Each person will have one half to one square meter of space to live in. 1日期寫(xiě)右上角, 月, 日, 年2稱(chēng)呼與左邊線對(duì)齊, 標(biāo)點(diǎn)用逗號(hào)3結(jié)束語(yǔ)Yours Truly ，第一個(gè)字母大寫(xiě)，后面用逗號(hào)4署名低于結(jié)束語(yǔ)一兩行, 從信紙中間偏右地方開(kāi)始5如果寫(xiě)電子郵件, 還要加上以下:From:郵箱地址;To:郵箱地址Subject: Greetings問(wèn)候 / Invitation邀請(qǐng) / T

24、hanks June 1stDear Peter,Were so glad youre coming to join us on Sunday. Here is how you can find us. Well have our picnic 野餐 in the Peoples Park. You know where it is, dont you? After you enter the park by the main gate大門(mén), walk straight on till直到止 you come to a small river. Cross the river. Cross t

25、he river and turn right. After walking for a while youll come to a hill. Walk round the hill, youll see a lake. Well have our picnic there in the small woods樹(shù)林 by the lake. Im sure youll have no trouble finding us. Do come!一定要來(lái)Yours Truly,Li Hua參觀 NoticeAll the classmates will visit the Science Muse

26、um tomorrow (Friday, and everyone has to go to the school gate at 8 in the morning. We will go there on foot. We should take our notebook and pen so that we can write down what we are interested in. When visiting, we should listen聽(tīng)從 and look carefully. In the museum, we cant shout and take photos. T

27、he most important, we have to hand in a visiting report next Monday.報(bào)社信I am writing to tell you something about one of the discussion among our classmates. The main topic is whether the students should do some sports or not.60% of the classmates think that the students should do some sports everyday

28、. They suggest that the students do morning exercises, play table tennis, or play basketball, but not for a long time. They believe that will make them more healthy, and reduce減少 the chances to get ill, and so they can study better.However, 40% of the classmates disagree with those students. They th

29、ink doing sports is wasting time. And they think doing sports will make them tired. Sometimes sports will make them too excited興奮 to sit down for study. Moreover, people are easy to hurt受傷的 themselves when doing sports.I want to know your opinion on this matter.Your Truly,Li HuaDistinguished 高貴的 HR

30、manager of Good Hope:First of all, thanks for your precious寶貴的 time to read my application Letters求職信. And then, Hereunder以下 is my brief簡(jiǎn)短的 introduction介紹:My name is Wang dongfang, I graduated from Wuhan University majoring in international trade with a bachelor學(xué)士 degree in July 2009.The principal 主

31、要的 courses課程 I acquired 取得 during my study include 包含 international trades, Corporation Law, law and Accounting and so on.As far as至于 my character be concerned有關(guān), I think I am a outgoing外向的, straightforward坦率的 and humorous guy幽默的家伙. Besides, I also possess持有, 掌握 strong professional ethic職業(yè)道德 and com

32、munication skill and teamwork spirits.So my writing to your company to apply申請(qǐng) for the position of Foreign Trade clerk職員, I am highly interested in this position, and I also believe that I have competent勝任 for this job. I will extremely非常地 appreciate感激 if you can give me an interview opportunity面試機(jī)會(huì)

33、. I look forward to your apply!Thanks for your attention關(guān)注 again!Best regards!Sincerely yoursWang dongfang貸款申請(qǐng)Dear Loan Section Head親愛(ài)的信貸科科長(zhǎng):Im writing this letter in applying a two-year loan貸款 of CNY 150,000 china yuan人民幣 from your bank for opening開(kāi) a western cuisine烹飪 restaurant. Ive carried out a

34、 survey調(diào)查 in the vicinity附近 of our University and found that there is only one small cafe selling western-style foods within 4 square 平方 kilometers around here. The potential 潛在的 western food market is large as there are quite many westerners in our district區(qū)域 and they have been calling for 呼吁 the s

35、etup設(shè)置 of a western cuisine restaurant- even the foreign professors and students have shown their eagerness 熱心, 渴望 for it. In addition, more local當(dāng)?shù)?people has great interest in Beef牛肉 Steak牛排 and Pizza, so we have sufficient足夠的 customers. Most important of all. We have employed excellent cooks廚師 th

36、at can ensure確保 the quality of the meal膳食 we supply. The loan money will be used in the inner內(nèi)部 decoration裝飾, utensil用具 purchases 購(gòu)買(mǎi) and staff 職員 training訓(xùn)練. The family of my partner 合伙人, Zhou Jiang and I support our plan and provide real 實(shí)際的 estate房地產(chǎn) of our two families that worth CNY 300,000 as g

37、uaranty抵押物.With such a bright prospective預(yù)期 and strong supports, we have every reason to succeed in running the restaurant. Lead us the loan will prove 證明 a wise 明智的 choice. Please consider 考慮 our application seriously 認(rèn)真地 and we are looking forward to your response回答!Sincerely yours,Wang Fan面試Advan

38、tages of a Job InterviewNowadays, when a person is hunting尋找 for a job, there are almost always job interviews. I think a job interview is beneficial有用的 to both the interviewer面試官 and the interviewee面試人.On the one hand, through the interview, the interviewer can see the interviewee in person本人, 外表.

39、He can tell the interviewee something about the job. These may include such things as the wage, the working conditions and other things which are relevant有關(guān)的 to the job so that the interviewee can decide決定 whether the job is really suitable適當(dāng)?shù)?for him. On the other hand, through the interview, the i

40、nterviewee can know something about the employer and the company he is going to work. Most important of all, a job interview is a good chance for the interviewee, because, he can impress給人印象 the interviewer by good behavior行為. He can show his educational background背景, his ability and his confidence信

41、心. Then the interviewer can figure out斷定 whether he is the right person for the job.In a word, I think the interview will do good to both the interviewer and the interviewee. By the interview, the interviewee can find a suitable job and the interviewer can find a suitable person if both of them make

42、 the best of the job interview.固定工作or 跳槽 My View on Job-HoppingJob-hopping has become a hot topic among people recently最近. Opinions vary多樣 form person to person人們議論紛紛. Some people are inclined傾向于 to do one job in their lives. In their opinions, people who change their jobs frequently頻繁地 are superfic

43、ial膚淺的 and tactless不老練的. They believe that the only way to success is to stick堅(jiān)持 to one job, for constant不斷的 practice實(shí)踐 in a professional field helps make an expert.On the contrary 相反地, some other people like to change their jobs at times. They argue 主張 that change means progress, and every change i

44、s a step 步, 邁向 to further 進(jìn)一步地 success. When a person is not satisfied with his present job, replace it with a more challenging and better paid one.For my part對(duì)我而言, I think it reasonable for a man to change his job if he gets a better opportunity, However, once he has found a position to fully displ

45、ay表現(xiàn) his abilities, settle down安頓下來(lái) and devote致力于, 奉獻(xiàn) himself to the job. Only in this way can he enjoy achieving達(dá)到 his goals目標(biāo).事業(yè)還是家庭? Career or Family?I used to be radical 激進(jìn)的 and thought one could not be a success in career and, at the same time, have a happy family life. Sometimes I even subcons

46、ciously(下意識(shí)的 refused such things as love and marriage.Now I think man engages in從事 a career in the hope of having a happy life, except for these "extremely intelligent"絕頂聰明, who would choose career to the exclusion排斥 of family. In fact, their lives are not complete ones they have defect 缺點(diǎn)

47、s. Most people, including many great men, scientists and merchants 商人, have experienced 老練的 much the same experiences 經(jīng)歷 (of course, with the details varying 不同的. They are from birth 出身 to carefree 無(wú)憂(yōu)無(wú)慮的 childhood童年時(shí)期 to troublesome麻煩的 adolescence青春期, to dating約會(huì), to work, to love, to marriage, to s

48、uccess in career, then to old age.Read while you read. Love while you love. Whatever you do, do it whole-heartedly全心全意地. Even if one day I become a housewife, that is nothing to be afraid of. What is important is that, in my heart, I have a deep love for life. I will keep in high spirits精神, 激情. I lo

49、ve戀愛(ài). I marry結(jié)婚. But I still dream my own dream. I will follow the law of nature自然規(guī)律 and pursuit追求 what is beautiful in life. I will bring myself into full play. Only by so doing, I will not regret anything in life. Do you think so?學(xué)英語(yǔ)How to learn English wellEnglish is always my favorite subject an

50、d I am good at English. I would like to share 4 good studying habits習(xí)慣 with you.First, remember 20 new words, and never give up. Second, go over grammar points I have learnt in English class regularly定期地. Third, read an English article文章 in China Daily every day. Fourth, write an English composition

51、作文 every week and ask teacher to revise修正 that for me to improve the writing level.If you do things above, I am sure your English will also be improved.英語(yǔ)考試Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary?A test of spoken English will be included as an optional可選的 component成分, 部分 of College English Test. Many

52、people believe it's very necessary to take such a test. To begin with, as a basic part of the language, spoken English is getting more and more important in this information age信息時(shí)代. One won't achieve達(dá)到 much in intercultural不同文化間的 communication unless one can speak perfect English. In other

53、words, fluent流利的 English is an indication象征 of one's mastery精通 of the language. Therefore, a test ought to be designed有計(jì)劃的, 設(shè)計(jì)的 to assess評(píng)定 one's ability of spoken English.However, some people don't think it's necessary to take such a test. They hold擁有 that written exam考試, 測(cè)驗(yàn) is enou

54、gh to indicate表明 one's English level. As far as至于 one doesn't want to study abroad國(guó)外 or cooperate with foreigners in foreign enterprises企業(yè) or companies, one needn't worry about taking a test of spoken English. Because written English enables 使能 students not only to read reference 參考 book

55、s but also work on Internet. Therefore, in their opinion, a test of spoken English will only add 增加 to the students' over-study-load. It's not absolutely 完全地 necessary for students to take it.I believer it's very necessary for students to take it. On the one hand, such a test will stimul

56、ate激勵(lì) students to improve their oral口頭的 English. On the other hand, it will help make students competent勝任 in the fierce激烈的 competition競(jìng)爭(zhēng), and push their English to a higher level. To sum up總結(jié), with China's entry into the WTO and the arrival 到達(dá)者 of knowledge economy age, it's more and more i

57、mportant for students to improve their oral English. Therefore, a test of spoken English is not only necessary, but also vital生死攸關(guān)的important.打工or 父母完成學(xué)業(yè)Earning 獲得 a Degree學(xué)位 by Working or by Family Support.Some students in the United States work while they are doing their degrees; others receive sup

58、port from their families. Both methods方法 have advantages優(yōu)點(diǎn). I will argue主張 in favor of family support.In a society where independence and individual個(gè)人 success are valued重要的, a student who earns his degree by working is greatly大大地 admired贊美. Friends will praise him for his initiative主動(dòng)權(quán), 首創(chuàng)精神. Future

59、 employers will be impressed by his work record.However, in a society where cooperation and family dependence are valued, a student who receives support is fully understood. Friends will praise him for his efforts 努力 on behalf 方面 of his family. Future employers will not expect a work record from him.For my part, I would like to argue in favor of family support. While I study at university, my older brother sends me money every month. When I get my degree and find a good job, I will send my younge