廣州教科版英語六年級下冊每單元知識點總結(jié)及練習.doc

1、Unit 1 slow and steady wins the race1.穩(wěn)健的3.嘗試5.如此匆忙7.意思是9.不小心的11記住13努力地二詞組記得牢in a hurry 匆忙be like 像？”樣talk on the phone 講電話work harder更努力地工作或?qū)W習三要點難點都知道1 .try to do something 努力做某事2 .贏4.攜帶扛6.愚蠢的8.驕傲的10.耐心的12.悲傷的14.更努力 in such a hurry如此匆忙be patient 耐心點carry a heavy bag背彳艮重的包slow and steady加急打后急扎如 She

2、tried to eat with his left hand because his right hand was broken.因為右手受傷了所以她努力用左手吃飯。1.1 n a hurry匆忙著急如 In the morning, everybody is in a hurry.早上的時候每個人都很匆忙。3 . You are like that silly hare. Like 像？?樣，如 The flower is like a cup.這花像一個茶杯。4 .一般現(xiàn)在時表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常反復發(fā)生的動作、存在的狀態(tài)或習慣性的動作的時態(tài)動詞第三人稱變化規(guī)律1 一般情況直接加。2 以 結(jié)尾的單

3、詞加3 以結(jié)尾的單詞 去力口4特殊情況模塊練習一、寫出下列單詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。askmeet-teachsitkicklooklisteneatputknockopengiveseepullshowwash-trytakewakeshutcountsharepostplayhideseekholdstanddojumpstoptouch二、寫出卜列動詞的原形。endsrains-shines-risessetssleepsgetsgoesstaysarriveswalksdrivesspendsforecasts-fixes-works-travels-cleans三、用所給動詞的一一般現(xiàn)

4、在時填空。1. We often(play) in theplayground.2. He(get) up at six o clock.3. you(brush) your teeth every morning?4. What(do) he usually(do) after school?5. Danny(study) English, Chinese, Math at school.6. Mike sometimes(go) to the park with his sister.7 . At eight at night, she (watch) TV with his family

5、.8 .Mike(read) English every day?9. How many lessons your classmate(have) on Monday?10. What time his mother(do) the housework?四 單元練一練筆試部分四.找出下列每組單詞種不同類的詞()1.A. runnerB.winner()2.A. raceB.game()3 .A. want B.dream()4.A. AsiaB.China()5. A. dream B.fell五選擇填空。C.farmerC.sleepC.wellC.EuropeC.gotD.workerD.

6、matchD.fallD.AfricaD.had1. What are you doing? I am trying tothe bike.A. riding B. ride C. ridesD. rided2. If you want to win the game, you should be 一A. careless B. care C. careful D. carefully3. What are you doing? We_ .A. is playing B. am talking on the phone C. were playing4. Don Leat too fast.

7、A. beB. isC.不填D talking on the phoneD. are5. The old man was very tiredhe sat down and took a rest.A. soB. but C. because D. and6. Where ' s my camera? I it.A. am not findingB. am not seeingC. can findD. cant look at7. Howhe go to work? Heto work by bike.8.A. Do, I amB. Does, notC. Are, I '

8、m notD. Are, I aren9.shehome at six every day?A. does, go B. do, goes C. do, go D. does, goesyou usually late for school? No,A. Is, leave B. Does, leave C. Is, leaves D. Does, left10. Mr. YangEnglish this term.A. teaches ourB. teaches usC. teachs usD. teach ourChen jie: Hi, Amy!六補全對話，選擇正確答案的編號在橫線上A:

9、 What ' s the date?Amy: It ' s Wednesday.B: What are we going to see?Chen jie: Oh, let's go to the zoo this weekend.C: What day is it today?Amy: Good idea!D: Where are you going?Chen jie: Let ' s see monkeys. They are very smart.E: How can we go there?Amy: OK!F: Great!Chen jie: We ca

10、n go by bike.G:When are we going?Amy: But I have no bike. Let's go by bus, OK?Chen jie: OK.Amy: What about eight thirty? Chen jie:七、按要求改寫句子。1 Do you often play football after school?做為肯定句）2 I have some books.改為否定句）3 Gao Shan' sister likes playing table tennis.改為否定句）4 She lives in a small tow

11、n near New York.改為一般疑問句)5 I watch TV every day.做;為一般疑問句)6 We have four lessons.改為否定句7 Nancy doesn ' t run fast. 為肯定句)八 閱讀短文 判斷句子與短文意思是否一致如一致 在括號內(nèi)寫T 否則寫F.Many people can use the computer very well ,and they know what a computer is and what it can do. The computer is fast and never makes mistakes,

12、 while people are slow and often make mistakes. That ' s what people often say when they talk about computers. For many, many y( scientists have improved computers. Now a computer can do a lot of everyday work quite well, and people can use a computer in many ways. Many computer scientists are n

13、ow thinking of making the computer “think ” like a man. With the help of a person, a computer can drav pictures, write music, talk with people, and so on. Maybe computer will one day think and feel.( )I.The computer is fast and never makes mistakes.( )2.A computer can do a lot of everyday work quite

14、 well.()3.The computer is improved by scientists.( )4.A computer can draw pictures, eat the food, and drink the water.()5.Many people can use the computer very well.unit2 waiting for another hare、Unit 2單詞另一個碰撞地面撿起停止整天出現(xiàn)死撿，摘容易的他自己努力吧，加油從那時候起突然地進入之內(nèi)等候離開美味的、Unit 2詞組等待.跑掉.在田地里撞至U 撿起.把它帶回家艱苦的工作美餐一頓倒在地上自言

15、自語從那時起停止工作一整天加油三、Unit 2句型。根據(jù)中文提示把句子補充完整。I.One day, a farmer ?（一天，一個農(nóng)夫正在田地里干活。）2.He and it （他拾起兔子拿回家。）3 . It the ground and .（它倒地死掉了。）4 .he in the field and waited for a hare.（他整天坐在田地里等待兔子出現(xiàn)。）5 . Don， the.壞要學農(nóng)夫。）6 .每天在田地里干活真辛苦。）【知識考點一】Ving做主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)動名詞作主語，在動詞的基礎(chǔ)上加ing,使該動詞具有名詞的各種特征，可作名詞靈活使 用。Reading

16、is an art.讀書是一種藝術(shù)。Climbing mountains is really fun.爬山真是有趣。believing.（眼見為實）【知識考點二】pick up1. pick up : 撿起，拾起pick up sth = pick sth up 撿起某物pick up the hare = pick the hare up若為代詞，只能位于pick與up之間把它撿起來pick it up2. pick up :用（車）來接，到某處去接某人，也可以是中途順便把人或物帶走。Your books are on the ground , please 2他們撿起來）【知識考點三】ha

17、rd work與work hardwork hard努力工作（動詞短語）hard work繁重的工作（名詞短語）例句：If you work hard you will succeed.如果你努力工作，你就會成功。Working in the field every day is hard work.學習用功 努力的學習【知識考點四】辨析 another other others1.other可作形容詞或代詞,做形容詞時，意思是 別的，其他”，泛指 其他的(人或物) 如： Do you have any other question(s)?你還有其他問題嗎?Ask some other peo

18、ple.問問別人吧！Put it in your other hand.把它放在你另一只手里。2.others是other的復數(shù)形式，泛指 另外幾個”，其余的”。在句中可作主語、寡語。如：Give me some others, please 請給我另 U 的東西吧！3.another=an+ other既可作形容詞，也可作代詞，只能用于三個或更多的人或物，泛 指同類事物中的三者或三者以上的另一個”，只指代替或修飾單數(shù) 可數(shù)名詞。如：Idon' t likthis one. Please show me anothe就不喜歡這一個，請給我看看另一個。another other othe

19、rs1. I don ' t like this one. W川 you show me one?2. All her friends are waiting outside the door.3. Would you like piece of cake?4. There are many visitors in the park. Some are riding camels,are taking photos.5. Many students are in the classroom. Some are cleaning the windows,are sweepingthe f

20、loor.6. We had fish, chicken, and some delicious food for dinner.【知識考點五】stop doing sth1、stop doing 停止正在做的某事。例：I must stop smoking.我必須戒煙了。2、stop to do停止，中斷做某事后去做另一件事。這個“d玳表的就是即將做的事情例：They stop to play football.She reached the top of the hill and stopped on a big rock by the side of the path.A. to hav

21、e rested B. Resting C. to rest D. rest【知識考點六】from then onfrom then on 從那時起from now on從現(xiàn)在起【知識考點七】反身代詞myself我自己yourself你自己himself他自己herself她自己itself它自己ourselves我們自己yourselves你們自己themselves他們自己themselves她們自己themselves它們自己【知識考點八】注意以下詞組中to的用法have nothing to eat 沒東西吃have nothing to say 沒話說have nothing to

22、to 沒事可做【知識考點九】One day, a farmer was working in the field使用的是過去進行時態(tài)。過去進行時用來講述過去某個時間正在發(fā)生的事情。將現(xiàn)在進行時中的be動詞am, is, are變?yōu)閣as,were就構(gòu)成過去進行時了。They(watch) TV when you called.【知識考點十】一般過去時動詞過去式變化規(guī)則：1 . 一般在動詞末尾加-ed,如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2 .結(jié)尾是 e 力口 d,如：taste-tasted3 .末尾是輔音字母加一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再力

23、口-ed,如：stop-stopped4 .以 輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i, 再加-ed,如：study-studied一、寫出下列單詞過去式1. run 2. crash 3. fall 4. die( . pick 6. take 7. cook 8. have( . say 10. do 11. sit 12. wait二、單項選擇：從下列各題后所給的四個選項中選擇最佳答案填空。( )1. My father ill yesterday.A. isn't B. aren't C. wasn't D. weren't( )2.your parents a

24、t home last wee kA. Is B. WasC. Are D. Were( )3. The twins in Dalian last year.They here now.A. are; were B. were; are C. was; are D. were; was()4.your father at work the., dayyesterday15天)?A. Was; beforeB. Is; beforeC. Was; afterD. Is; after()5. Who was on duty last Friday?AI am B I wasC Yes, I was

25、DNo, I wasn't( )6.They afootball game from 7 to9 last night.A. were watching B. watch C. watched D. are watching() 7. I came my house two days ago .A back on B back to C to backD back() 8 .? He did some reading at home.A What does your father do yesterday eveningB What does your brother do in th

26、e schoolC What did your brother do over the weekendD Where did your brother go last Sunday() 9. What did you do ? I went to the movies.A next morning B over the weekend C in the weekend D next Monday() 10.Stop , the teacher is coming.AtalkBtalksCtalking() 11.My mother often me story books when I was

27、 a child.AbuyBbuysCbought() 12.If you don t water the flowers_,t_h_e_y_.A dieB will die C died三、請用正確動詞形式填空。1. I (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. she (practice) her guitar yesterday?No, she .3. What Tom (do) on Saturday evening?He (watch) TV and (read) an interesting book.4. They all(go) to t

28、he mountains yesterday morning.5. She(not visit) her aunt last weekend.She(stay) at home and(do) some cleaning.6. When you(write) this song? I(write) it last year.7. My friend, Carol,(study) for the math test and(practice) English last night.8. Mr. Li(do) the project on Monday morning?Yes, he.9. How

29、(be) Jim's weekend? It(be not) bad.10. (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she.四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1 .Tom listened to CDs yesterday變否定句)Tom to CDs yesterday.2 .Father slept all day last Monday.改一般疑問句) Father all day last Monday?3 .I was very busy last week.改否定句和一般疑問句)I very busy last week. you

30、very busy last week?4 .She took the wallet away from the table對劃線部分提問)she the wallet away from?5 .Last weekend,she got up very early對劃線部分提問)she up very early?6 .Jimmy read a book about history.(寸劃線部分提問)Jimmy ?7 . Sally went to the pool yesterday.改為一般疑問句)Unit 3 What animal is it?一.單詞寫得出1困難的3 .毛發(fā)5 .輪回

31、7 .海星9老虎11.被認為13 .熊貓15 .象17 .脖子2 .詞組記得牢Play a game玩?zhèn)€游戲Look like看起來像3 .要點難點都知道1 .英語語法之肯定句變否定句肯定句變否定句口訣2.青蛀4.袋鼠6.海洋8.非洲10.亞洲12.獅子14竹子16.長頸鹿18.樹葉back leg 后腿king of the animals 動物之王給句子分析它，看它結(jié)構(gòu)是哪個 主加be(am.are,is ,was,were后力口 not其他一切全照抄主加動詞主重要don't doesn't didn 來幫忙 t don't doesn't didn 中間夾

32、 tdoesn't doesn't最特殊第三人稱單數(shù)全靠它模塊練習將下列句子改為否定句。1.1 am a girl.1.1 like singing.3 .We go to school every day.4 .They are good friends.5 .They were good friends before.6 .She likes playing with toys.7 .He works hard.8 .He is working hard now.9 .He was working hard when I called him.10 .He worked h

33、ard before.11 .My mother and father watch TV every day.12 .My mother and father watched TV yesterday moring.13 .My mother and father are watching TV now.14 .My mother and father were watching TV when I called them.筆試部分三找出劃線部分讀音不同的單詞。( )1.A.ask B. basket C. table D. grass( )2.A.name B. grade C. that

34、D. late( )3.A.like B. kite C. my D. city( )4.A.second B. mess C. cinema D. February( )5.A.season B. beach C. read D. great四.根據(jù)提示補全句中的動物單詞1. Are there any b in the tree?Yes, they are singing beautiful songs.2. L are "the King of the Animals ”3. P live in China.4. I saw a s on the beach.5. F are

35、often green. They can jump. They are good swimmers, too.A. What does she look like?B. Good morning, sir.C. Thank you very much.D. Don' t worryE. Is it a boy or a girl?F. She' s weing a red skirt.6. The g has a very long neck. They are the tallest animals in the world.五.補全對話A: Good morning, m

36、adam.B： 1A: You look worried . What' s wrong with youB: My daughter got lost when I did shopping in the market this morning I ' ve looked for her everywhere in the market but I can ' t find hWrhat shall I do?A: 2 Tell us something about her We can help you.B： Thank you, sir.A: Now please

37、 tell me how old she isB: She' s five years odA: 3B: She' s kind of heav yand she has a round face and long curly ha irA: What color dress is she wearing toda yB: 4A: What' s your telephone numberB: It ' s 9256480A: OK. We ll start to look for her right away We ll call you as soon as

38、 we find herB: 5六.閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文回答問題。Xian Xinghai was one of the greatest musicians in China. He was born in Panyu, Guangzhou in 1905. His father died before he was born. Xian Xinghai was very good at playing the violin, but he didn ' t begin to play the violin early. He began to play the violin ve

39、ry lat when he was more than twenty years old. He went to study at music school in Paris in 1934. He died in 1945. In his short life he wrote（寫）about three hundred songs. The most famous song was the Yellow River.1. What was Xian Xinghai ' s job?2. When was Xian Xinghai born3. When did Xian Xing

40、hai begin to play the violin?4. How many songs did Xian Xinghai write?5. What was Xian Xinghai ' s mostfsmong?七作文你最喜歡的動物是什么？現(xiàn)在來寫一寫吧！60單詞左右Unit 4 We can save the animals一.單詞寫得出1.拯救，節(jié)省3.僅僅5.7.處于危險中9.永遠11.污染13用制造二.詞組記得牢Many other其他許多的Disappear forever 永遠消失Pollute ocean污染海洋Things made from animals 動

41、物制成品Plant trees栽種樹木Save the animals 挽救動物三.要點難點都知道2.唯一的4地球6.危險8.消失10.森林12制造14.皮毛in danger處于危險中cut down forests 砍伐森林have no place to live in沒有的地方生活do something about it為止匕做點生么work together共同努力，合作1 .肯定句中并列部分最后兩個詞用and連接，否定句中用or連接，如：I have a rabbit, a cat and two birds.She doesn ' t have any toys or

42、pets.2. Many people buy things made from these animals, like medicines, fur coats and even foods.Like意思是：如，諸如"Chinese are good at sports like badminton, table tennis and swimming.3. never開頭的祈使句表示強烈的否定，相當于千萬不要，一定不要Never open the door of a car before it stops筆試部分三.找出劃線部分讀音不同的單詞。( )1.A.month B. si

43、xth C. with D. birthday()2.A.he B. egg C. dress D. bed( )3.A.duck B. much C. music D. lunch( )4A.go B. hot C. not D. coffee( )5.A.flower B. how C. brown D. yellow四.單項選擇()1. I am reading some books animals.A. in B. on C. about D. from()2. Don ' t the rabbit your banana.A. giveB. gave C. giving D.

44、 gives()3. Guangzhou is also " city of flowers ”A. callB. called C. calling D. calls()4. Where they from? CanadaA. canB. are C. is D. do()5. never things made from animals in danger.A. buysB.buying C. buy D. bought五.根據(jù)中文提示，寫出以下短語1.污染海洋2.沒地方住3.處于危險中4.砍伐5.永遠消失 6.用 -制造 六 . 閱讀理解Classified Advertise

45、mentsIf you need our service ,please call 5161982.For RentExcellent Room for girls .single , 180 a month .Call 5160594.Family Home ,3bedrooms,large.Call 3125766.Youth paradise ,room fo boys , 100 per person. call 8830553For SaleCoat for man ,size 42,1year old, 85,after 6pm,call 8830553.Color TV, siz

46、e 21, 150; Mp3 player, 45; Recorder, 25.call 6963749.Help WantedIf you can find a few hours during the day to look after 2 school age children, please call 3133694.A magazine needs a reporter .He or she should be good at writing in Chinese.Experience needed. call 5201314.LostA yellow bag with a mobi

47、le phone and some books was left behind the library .Will the finder come to Class 1 , Grade3?FoundA black jacket was found on the playground yesterday afternoon (June 21 ).Will the ownerplease ring 3655488?) 1.If you want to make an advertisement, which number will you call?A.5160594B.3655488C.5161

48、982D.3133694() 2.Mary wants a room for herself, which room should she choose?A. FamilyB. DoubleC. SingleD. Youth Paradise() 3.The title “ Classified Advertisemeonbtsably me” anpsrA. advertisements only for students to readB. advertisements giving us useful informationC. advertisements that are very

49、importantD. advertisements divided into different groups() 4.If you want to find a part-time job, you will readA. Help Wanted B. For Sale C. For Rent D. Lost() 5.If a person has 115,he can buyA.TV and recorderB. coat and recorderC. coat and Mp3 playerD.TV and Mp3 playerModule 3 Famous people一、本課主要是認

50、識中外名人，學習了中外名人的介紹。二、主要短語：about a famous historical person關(guān)于一位著名的歷史人物 ）、be born in /on 出生在the father of modern China中國現(xiàn)代之父， go on 繼續(xù)，try to+動詞的原形，started to砌原，begin to +動原，make a speech寅講，in the forest在森林，take from ， give to ，find - found, hold-held, pay-paid（支付）,in the end, become poorer and poorer.職

51、業(yè)： writer, painter, inventor, musician, scientist, film star, composer, politician, coach, dancer, singer, architect,三、主要句型：1. Dr Sun Yatsen was born in Guangdong地點前用 in）He was born in 1866.（年和月前用in）I was born on August 17th, 1998.有具體的日期時，用（on）2. What do you mean?你指的是什么意思？）3. He was against the empe

52、ror.4. He tried to change China and free the people.5. In 1976, the Chinese people lost their Premier Zhou Enlai.=Premier Zhou Enlai died in 1976.6. It doesn ' t matter系）7. Can you tell me more about him?注意 more 的位置）8. When was he born and when did he die?He was born in 1881 and died in 1936.四、主

53、要語法：1、I think he loved the people and the people loved him宸語從句） He died in 1791 when he was 35years 01d時間狀語從句）9. In the 14th century 在 14世紀 （指從 1300 年 -1399年）10. the +形容詞是指某一類的人。the poor 指窮人。4、be動詞+行為動詞的過去分詞構(gòu)成了被動語態(tài)。被動語態(tài)中的動詞時態(tài)仍舊要考 慮。The 2008 Olympic Games were held in Beijing.（已經(jīng)舉行了，所以用被動語態(tài)的過去時 態(tài)）The

54、 2010 Asian Games will be held in Guangzhou.（還未舉行，用被動語態(tài)的將來時）6、年代的讀法大多數(shù)的沒有“0的年代都是看作兩個十位的數(shù)字來說比如：1981 nineteen eighty-one但是有零的就不一樣了：1）三個零：就是把年代直接讀作.thousand 如：2000 two thousand2）兩個零在中間：要讀作：. thousand and .如：2008 two thousand and eight3）兩個零在結(jié)尾：要把前面兩個數(shù)字讀成十位數(shù)，后面加上hundred如：1900 nineteen hundred4） 一個零在百位，一個

55、零在個位：讀作： .thousand and .ty 如：1090 one thousand and ninety5）只有一個零在個位：仍舊看成兩個十位數(shù)來讀如：1990 nineteen ninety6）只有一個零在十位：前面兩位當作十位數(shù)來讀，十位的零讀作“oh：個位直接讀如：1906 nineteen oh six7）只有一個零在百位：有兩種讀法：第一種讀法：仍舊看成兩個十位數(shù)來讀如：2015 twenty fifteen第二種讀法：讀作 . thousand and .如：2015 two thousand and fifteen8） 公元前 BC 公元ADUnit 8 The magic w