中考英語作文的寫作方法

1、英語寫作一審”即審題。主要是看清楚題目要求，讀懂題目所表達(dá)的含義，抓住要點(diǎn)，注意文體是什么，準(zhǔn)備寫作的人稱和時(shí)態(tài)：如果是日記和故事，宜采用過去時(shí)態(tài)；如是簡介之類的，宜采用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。 “二寫”即列綱。主要是列個(gè)提綱，考慮所要選用的單詞、詞組、句型，要能根據(jù)自己的英語水平，盡量揚(yáng)長避短，避難就易。遇到想不起的詞、句時(shí)，就用同（近）義詞或同義句代替，不要使用沒有把握的詞句，并且要綜合考慮所涉及到的情景、場合，語言要地道。 “三連”即連句成文。根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容要求，確定先寫什么，后寫什么，按照表述內(nèi)容的情節(jié)發(fā)展和實(shí)際需要，重新排列組合已寫成的 句子，劃分必要的段落，一般分成三段。但要注意句式的靈活運(yùn)用，

2、長、短句，簡單句，復(fù)合句要搭配運(yùn)用。 “四改”即修改潤色全文。主要是看全文符不符合題目要求，行文是否流暢，有沒有遺漏要點(diǎn)；語法是不是正確，包括單詞的拼寫、大小寫、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號、時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、主謂一致、冠詞等。*總之做到三審：體裁、時(shí)態(tài)、人稱； 三思：詞匯>短語>句式；三查：要點(diǎn)、拼寫和語法、連貫文章分3段：（1）綜述：概括性強(qiáng)，最多2句話引入主題；（2）正文主要內(nèi)容：層次性強(qiáng)，一定要有過渡型連接詞。最多展開3個(gè)方面，每個(gè)方面最多2句話；（3）結(jié)尾：緊扣主題，2句話內(nèi)結(jié)束，盡量升華。一開頭用語：A. Just as every coin has two sides, cars ha

3、ve both advantages and disadvantagesB. Compared to letters, e-mails are more convenient.C. Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the countryside.  D. As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily life.E. Why do you

4、 go to university? Different people have different points of view.FWith the development of internet more and more popularG. As a studentK. as an old saying goes.句式：1.too.to.He is very young. he cant go to school.He is too young to go to school.2.so.that.He is very clever. He can work out the problem

5、.He is so clever that he can work it out the problem.He is clever enough to work out the problem. 3.not only.but also.4.It has many advantages . First, 優(yōu)點(diǎn)1 Besides, 優(yōu)點(diǎn)25.However, every coin has two sides. It also brings us bad influences. On the one hand, 缺點(diǎn)1 On the other hand, 缺點(diǎn)2She not only plays

6、 well, but also writes music. 她不僅很會(huì)演奏，而且還會(huì)作曲。Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film. 不僅學(xué)生們在欣賞這部影片，他們的老師也在欣賞這部影片。4. It is important（easy,hard,possible,good,bad）for sb. To do sth.還有ratherthan notuntil as well as慢慢的補(bǔ)充連詞：1)表層次: first, firstly, second, secondly, third,thirdly,

7、to begin with, to start with, what is more, last, also, and then, next, besides At first; at last; in the end then/next/after thatwhen/while/as soon as/not until in addtion finally On one hand .on the other hand， each/one coin has two sides，2)表轉(zhuǎn)折；but, however, though, although, after all, in spite o

8、f， fortunately，unfortunately，at the same time3)表遞近：in addition, besides, moreover, whats more4)因果 because, so, because of, thanks to, due to,for, since, owing to, as a result(of), hence, thus5)例證 for example, for instance, such as6)表示利弊的：be good/bad for sb.; be harmful to sb.; do harm to sb.; have g

9、reat/much influence on sb.; sth. benefit sb.; sb benefit from sth.; affect; have an effect on sb.; 表示喜愛的：love/like/enjoy; be fond of; be interested in; show great interest in; lose oneself in; put ones heart into; 7)總結(jié) As I see, As for me ，As we all know, in general, generally speaking, I think., in

10、 fact , in a word, in brief, in conclusion, in short, in summary, to sum up,十、作文萬能句式 I will work hard to make my dream come true. I hope your dream will come true one day.It takes sb. +時(shí)間+to doSb. spend（某種人稱時(shí)態(tài)）+時(shí)間/錢+on sth./ (in) doing sth.Its important/necessary/useful/useless/common(for sb.) to vI

11、ts nice/kind of sb. to v.Its time for sb. to do sth. Its a waste of time toIts years/days since sb. +ved Its great fun to do=sb. have great fun doingIts a pity that Its an honor toIm/Were not allowed to Im afraid of making mistakes There be doingGreat changes have taken place in sth is/are well wort

12、h v-ing.It seems/seemed that It seems (im)possible to v It is said that and . are different in many ways.too + adj./adv. to do There are many differences between and 寫作：隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展，小汽車越來越普遍，有人說方便，有人說它污染環(huán)境等等。請你寫一篇作文表達(dá)你對小汽車的看法。（pollution n 污染 traffic accident交通事故 convenient adj. 方便的 ）How to study English?

13、There are four key points to study English：listening，speaking，reading and writing.Firstly，we should be brave to talk with others in English. By doing this，we can improve ore talking and listening skill. Secondly，we should try to listen to all kinds of English programs as much as possible. In this wa

14、y，we can gradually improve our pronunciation.Thirdly，we should often read English books. When we come across a new word. We should guess its meaning through the contest first. Then look it up in the dictionary to have a check. I thin，it is a good way of reading. Fourthly，we should practice our writi

15、ng skills. Whenever we have any idea，we should get the pen and write it down at once. It is very important to avoid writing in Chinese way and using the Chinese grammar.As long as we listen，speak，read and write more，we are sure to make remarkable progress!開頭句型1.As far as is concerned 就而言2.It goes wi

16、thout saying that 不言而喻，3.It can be said with certainty that 可以肯定地說4.As the proverb says， 正如諺語所說的，5.It has to be noticed that 它必須注意到，6.It's generally recognized that 它普遍認(rèn)為7.It's likely that 這可能是因?yàn)?.It's hardly that 這是很難的9.It's hardly too much to say that 它幾乎沒有太多的說10.What calls for spe

17、cial attention is that需要特別注意的是11.There's no denying the fact that毫無疑問，無可否認(rèn)12.Nothing is more important than the fact that 沒有什么比這更重要的是13.what's far more important is that 更重要的是銜接句型1.A case in point is 一個(gè)典型的例子是2.As is often the case由于通常情況下3.As stated in the previous paragraph 如前段所述4.But the pr

18、oblem is not so simple.Therefore 然而問題并非如此簡單，所以5.But it's a pity that 但遺憾的是6.For all that對于這一切 In spite of the fact that盡管事實(shí)7.Further, we hold opinion that 此外，我們堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為，8.However , the difficulty lies in然而，困難在于9.Similarly, we should pay attention to 同樣，我們要注意10.not(that)but(that)不是，而是11.In view of th

19、e present station。鑒于目前形勢12.As has been mentioned above正如上面所提到的13.In this respect, we may as well (say) 從這個(gè)角度上我們可以說14.However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is 然而我們還得看到事物的另一方面，即 結(jié)尾句型1.I will conclude by saying 最后我要說2.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that因此，我們有理由相信3.All t

20、hings considered,總而言之 It may be safely said that它可以有把握地說4.Therefore, in my opinion, it's more advisable因此，在我看來，更可取的是5.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that通過以上討論，我們可以得出結(jié)論6.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that通過數(shù)據(jù)我們得到的結(jié)論是，7.It can be conc

21、luded from the discussion that從中我們可以得出這樣的結(jié)論8.From my point of view, it would be better if在我看來也許更好舉例句型1.Let's taketo illustrate this。2.let's take the above chart as an example to illustrate this。3.Here is one more example。4.Take for example。5.The same is true of6.This offers a typical instanc

22、e of7.We may quote a common example of8.Just think of引入句型1.Some people think that 有些人認(rèn)為To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below。坦率地說，我不能同意他們的意見，理由如下。2.For years, has been seen as ， but things are quite different now。多年來，一直被視為，但今天的情況有很大的不同。3.I believe the title statement

23、is valid because 我認(rèn)為這個(gè)論點(diǎn)是正確的，因?yàn)?.I cannot entirely agree with the idea that 我無法完全同意這一觀點(diǎn)的 I believe5.My argument for this view goes as follows。我對這個(gè)問題的看法如下。6.Along with the development of， more and more隨著的發(fā)展，越來越多7.There is a long-running debate as to whether有一個(gè)長期運(yùn)行的辯論，是否8.It is commonly/generally/wide

24、ly/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that它通常是認(rèn)為9.As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter。就我而言，我完全同意前者/后者。10.Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides。在給出我的觀點(diǎn)之前，我想有必要看看雙方的論據(jù)。比較和對比句型1.A is completely / totally / entirely

25、different from B。2.A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect。3.A and B differ in4.A differs from B in5.The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in6.Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B7.A， on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B8.While it is generally believed th

26、at A ， I believe B9.Despite their similarities, A and B are also different。10.Both A and B However, A; on the other hand, B11.The most striking difference is that A， while B演繹法常用的句型1.There are several reasons for， but in general, they come down to three major ones。有幾個(gè)原因，但一般，他們可以歸結(jié)為三個(gè)主要的。2.There are

27、many factors that may account for， but the following are the most typical ones。有許多因素可能占，但以下是最典型的。3.Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective。有很多方法可以解決這個(gè)問題，但下面的可能是最有效的。因果推理法常用句型1.Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot。2.If we read th

28、e book, we would learn a lot。3.We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, we've learned a lot。4.As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we've learned a lot。由于閱讀這本書，我們已經(jīng)學(xué)到了很多。5.The cause of/reason for/overw

29、eight is eating too much。6.Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much。7.The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight。8.Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight. 吃太多導(dǎo)致超重。段首萬能句子1.關(guān)于人們有不同的觀點(diǎn)。一些人認(rèn)為There are different opinions among people as to _ .Some peopl

30、e suggest that _。2.俗話說(常言道)，它是我們前輩的經(jīng)歷，但是，即使在今天，它在許多場合仍然適用。There is an old saying_.It“s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today。3.現(xiàn)在，它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害。首先，;其次，更為糟糕的是Today, _, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First, _ Second,_.What makes thing

31、s worse is that_。4.現(xiàn)在，很普遍，許多人喜歡，因?yàn)?，另?而且)Nowadays，it is common to _.Many people like _ because _.Besides，_。5.任何事物都是有兩面性，也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。Everything has two sides and _ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages。6.關(guān)于人們的觀點(diǎn)各不相同，一些人認(rèn)為(說)，在他們看來，People's opinions about _ vary fr

32、om person to person.Some people say that _.To them,_。7.人類正面臨著一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問題，這個(gè)問題變得越來越嚴(yán)重。Man is now facing a big problem _ which is becoming more and more serious。8.已成為人的關(guān)注的熱門話題，特別是在年青人當(dāng)中，將引發(fā)激烈的辯論。_ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way。9.在我

33、們的日常生活中起著越來越重要的作用，它給我們帶來了許多好處，但同時(shí)也引發(fā)一些嚴(yán)重的問題。_ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well。10.根據(jù)圖表/數(shù)字/統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖/成形圖可以看出很顯然，但是為什么呢?According to the figure/number/statistics/percentage

34、s in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that_ while.Obviously，_，but why?中間段落萬能句子1.相反，有一些人贊成，他們相信，而且，他們認(rèn)為On the contrary，there are some people in favor of _.At the same time，they say_。2.但是，我認(rèn)為這不是解決的好方法，比如最糟糕的是But I don”t think it is a very good way to solve _.For example，_.Worst of all，_。

35、3.對我們國家的發(fā)展和建設(shè)是必不可少的，(也是)非常重要的。首先，而且，最重要的是_is necessary and important to our country“s development and construction.First，_.What”s more, _.Most important of all,_。4.有幾個(gè)可供我們采納的方法。首先，我們可以There are several measures for us to adopt.First, we can_5.面臨，我們應(yīng)該采取一系列行之有效的方法來一方面，另一方面，Confronted with_，we should t

36、ake a series of effective measures to_.For one thing，_For another，_6.早就應(yīng)該拿出行動(dòng)了。比如說，另外所有這些方法肯定會(huì)It is high time that something was done about it.For example._.In addition._.All these measures will certainly_。7.為什么?第一個(gè)原因是;第二個(gè)原因是;第三個(gè)原因是總的來說，的主要原因是由于Why_? The first reason is that _.The second reason is _

37、.The third is _.For all this, the main cause of _due to _。8.然而，正如任何事物都有好壞兩個(gè)方面一樣，也有它的不利的一面，象However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, _also has its own disadvantages, such as _。9.盡管如此，我相信更有利。Nonetheless, I believe that _is more advantageous。10.完全同意這種觀點(diǎn)(陳述)，主要理由如下：I fully agree with the statement that _ because_。結(jié)尾萬能句子1.至于我，在某種程度上我同意后面的觀點(diǎn)，我認(rèn)為As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.I think that _。2.總而言之，整個(gè)社會(huì)應(yīng)該密切關(guān)注這個(gè)問題。只有這樣，我們才能在將來In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of _.Only in