大學(xué)綜合英語5優(yōu)秀課件

1、1tick: 1. make light, regularly repeated sounds; 2. put a small mark against (names, figures, etc.) to show that sth. is correctWhile we waited the taxis meter kept ticking awayTick the sentence that best describes your feelings.這么悶的天，這鐘滴滴答答聲讓我們打瞌睡。The ticks made us all dose off in such a stuffy day

2、.請?jiān)谀愦鸢负蟮姆娇蚶锎蚬?。Please put a tick in a box next to your answer.2rhythm: n. regular successions of weak and strong stresses, accents, sounds of movements (in speech, music, dancing, etc. 可以感受到他的心跳節(jié)律。可以感受到他的心跳節(jié)律。 The rhythm of his heart beats could be felt. A rhythm of one two three one two three is cha

3、racteristic of waltz. In rhythm The young mother was rocking the cradle in rhythm.3A Game: Listen to the Heartbeats Listen to the heartbeats. Each one is different. Figure out which heart is beating at which speed. Then, check the answers. Which heart beats times per minute?Which heart beats times p

4、er minute?Which heart beats times per minute?Which heart beats times per minute?4CF: rhythm, metre & tempo 這三個詞都是名詞，都有這三個詞都是名詞，都有“韻律、節(jié)奏韻律、節(jié)奏”之意。之意。rhythm 指說話指說話,音樂音樂,舞蹈等韻律舞蹈等韻律,節(jié)奏節(jié)奏(Regular repeated pattern of sounds)This music is written in a rhythm of four beats to a bar. 這段音樂是以一小節(jié)四拍的節(jié)奏寫成的。這段音樂是以一

5、小節(jié)四拍的節(jié)奏寫成的。 metre 指詩歌的格律、韻律指詩歌的格律、韻律( (the arrangement of words into strong and weak beats) )The metre of the first stanza is similar to that of the second stanza. 第一節(jié)詩的格律同第二節(jié)詩的格律相似。第一節(jié)詩的格律同第二節(jié)詩的格律相似。 tempo 音樂音樂, ,器樂演奏的拍子器樂演奏的拍子, ,速度速度; ;動作動作, ,活動的節(jié)奏活動的節(jié)奏(speed of music playing)(speed of music playi

6、ng)The later part of music is played at a fast tempo. 音樂的后半部分以快速演奏。音樂的后半部分以快速演奏。 He is used to the busy tempo of urban life. 他已經(jīng)適應(yīng)了都市生活的快節(jié)奏。他已經(jīng)適應(yīng)了都市生活的快節(jié)奏。 5cricket: 1. a game played with a ball and bat by two teams of 11 players; 2. leaping insect A cricket team is comprised of eleven players. 一個板球

7、隊(duì)由11名隊(duì)員組成。6give sb. no peace: keep disturbing sb. The spread of SARS gave local people no peace in those days. 因?yàn)槟莻€頑皮的男孩總是惹禍，讓他父母不得安寧。 The naughty boy gave his parents no peace as he always made trouble.7churn: move sth. energetically in different directions; beat and shake (cream) in a tub (to make

8、 butter )The village woman churned the milk until it turned into butter. The fish churned (up) the water when we threw into food. Some pulp writers churn out two or three short stories a day. 有些搗漿糊的作家每天粗制濫造地寫出兩三篇短篇小說。 8sob: v,n, draw in breath sharply and irregularly from sorrow or pain, esp. while

9、crying; I found her sobbing in the bedroom because shed broken her favorite doll. 她哭著訴說兒子橫死的經(jīng)過她哭著訴說兒子橫死的經(jīng)過. She sobbed out the story of her sons violent death. I could feel mother controlling her sobs from the next room. 那孩子的啜泣聲漸漸靜了下來那孩子的啜泣聲漸漸靜了下來. The childs sobs gradually died down. 9ambition: n.

10、strong desire (to be or do sth.); object of such a desireBecause he was filled with ambition, he worked after school and on Saturdays. 他決心達(dá)到自己的目標(biāo)。他決心達(dá)到自己的目標(biāo)。He is determined to achieve his ambitions. CF: ambition & aspiration這兩個詞都是名詞，都有這兩個詞都是名詞，都有“夙愿、抱負(fù)夙愿、抱負(fù)”之意。之意。 ambition 指雄心、目標(biāo)、野心的意思。（指雄心、目標(biāo)、野心的意

11、思。（strong desire to obtain success, power, or riches）例如：）例如：The young man is filled with ambition to become famous. 這個年輕人一心想成名。這個年輕人一心想成名。 Those students have great ambitions. 那些學(xué)生有雄心壯志。那些學(xué)生有雄心壯志。 10aspiration 指渴望、熱望、抱負(fù)、志氣。表示某人要求達(dá)到某指渴望、熱望、抱負(fù)、志氣。表示某人要求達(dá)到某種崇高目的的決心和氣概。種崇高目的的決心和氣概。(strong desire to have

12、 or do something, esp, something important)例如：例如：She was filled with the aspiration to succeed in life. 她渴望生活的成功。她渴望生活的成功。 11expressive: adj. (esp. of words or a face) full of feeling and meaning (followed by of)Alas is a word expressive of sadness. His skin hung on his bones is a more expressive se

13、ntence than He was very thin. 她意味深長地看了我一眼。她意味深長地看了我一眼。She gave me an expressive glance. 12Puss in Boots（穿靴子的貓）131. Paraphrase the sentence.I love them all the time. 2. Do you feel this kind of expression more emphatic? Why?Yes. Double negation is a more forceful and definite way of expression. 14car

14、ry off: be successful; achieve a goal （成功地）對付；若無其事地對付；輕易地完成. She carried off her part in the task with no difficulty. 她毫不費(fèi)勁地就完成了任務(wù)中自己的一份 He carried the speech off well despite feeling very nervous. 盡管他感到非常緊張, 但總算把演講順利地講完了.Phelps carried off most of the prizes for swimming. 菲爾普斯獲得游泳項(xiàng)目的大多數(shù)獎。 Quick thi

15、nking and ready speech may carry off a little daring. 思維敏捷和發(fā)言迅速可能彌補(bǔ)缺乏勇敢精神的不足。15illiterate: 1. adj. unable to read or write; with little or no educationPeople who have never gone to school are usually illiterate. He writes in a very illiterate way.2. n. a person who does not know how to read and writ

16、e; an uneducated person; person who lacks culture她寫的東西就像文盲寫的一樣，每一頁紙上都有錯誤。她寫的東西就像文盲寫的一樣，每一頁紙上都有錯誤。She writes like an illiterate: there are mistakes on every page. Im musically illiterate.16ill-intentionedill-judgedill-temperedill-mannered ill-informedillogic* impolite; rude * the reverse of logic; il

17、logical character* unwise; rash * often angry or annoyed; cross * lacking reliable or correct information * showing ill will; malicious Match the words with the definitions. _171. What does the word “them” refer to?Books. 2. What does “committed to” mean?Having a firm intention to do something. 3. T

18、ranslate the sentence into Chinese.還沒識字，我就想讀書了，一心想讀所有的書。還沒識字，我就想讀書了，一心想讀所有的書。 We are very committed to equal rights for woman.我們堅(jiān)信婦女擁有同等的權(quán)利。我們堅(jiān)信婦女擁有同等的權(quán)利。He remains committed to his youthful ideal.他仍堅(jiān)持不懈地追求自己年輕時(shí)的理想他仍堅(jiān)持不懈地追求自己年輕時(shí)的理想181. How do you understand “something of”?Something of a/an is an inf

19、ormal expression which means rather. For example: He is something of an expert on growing vegetables.2. Which of the following can best explain the word “strain”?A. Extreme or laborious effort.B. A great or excessive pressure.eg: The additional work put a great strain on him.額外的工作給他帶來了很大的負(fù)擔(dān)。Reducing

20、 the bus service has placed a great strain on the trains.減少公共汽車服務(wù)給鐵路帶來了很大負(fù)擔(dān)。It seems as if you are straining to understand me.你似乎在很費(fèi)力地聽懂我的話。你似乎在很費(fèi)力地聽懂我的話。19salary: n. payment for regular employment Clerks in that store receive a salary of $100 a week. Shes on quite a good salary in her present job.

21、在美國，一個大公司的總裁每年可掙在美國，一個大公司的總裁每年可掙25萬美元。萬美元。The president of a large corporation earns $250,000 in salary a year in USA. CF: salary, wage & stipend 這三個詞都是名詞，都有這三個詞都是名詞，都有“酬勞、費(fèi)用酬勞、費(fèi)用”之意。之意。 salary 指給專業(yè)人員或腦力勞動者的工資，其數(shù)額多按年來定，指給專業(yè)人員或腦力勞動者的工資，其數(shù)額多按年來定，但也有按月付給，而且往往直接撥到銀行戶頭上。例如：但也有按月付給，而且往往直接撥到銀行戶頭上。例如：20Gove

22、rnment officials and clerks receive salaries. 政府官員和職員領(lǐng)取薪水。政府官員和職員領(lǐng)取薪水。Should teachers salaries be higher? 教師的薪水不應(yīng)該更高一點(diǎn)嗎？教師的薪水不應(yīng)該更高一點(diǎn)嗎？ wage 通常指體力勞動者的工資，多以現(xiàn)金形式，每周支付（有時(shí)每天支付），以封袋通常指體力勞動者的工資，多以現(xiàn)金形式，每周支付（有時(shí)每天支付），以封袋形式發(fā)給雇員。這種工資時(shí)按小時(shí)、天和星期計(jì)算，或按工作量計(jì)算。例如：形式發(fā)給雇員。這種工資時(shí)按小時(shí)、天和星期計(jì)算，或按工作量計(jì)算。例如：Wages are paid on Frid

23、ay. 每周五發(fā)工資。每周五發(fā)工資。 stipend 一般專指牧師、教師的俸金、退休金，或指學(xué)生的助學(xué)金，定期津貼。例如：一般專指牧師、教師的俸金、退休金，或指學(xué)生的助學(xué)金，定期津貼。例如： The scholarship may carry a stipend large enough to take care of the students entire college expenses. 獎學(xué)金可能包括足以支付學(xué)生全部大學(xué)費(fèi)用的助學(xué)金。獎學(xué)金可能包括足以支付學(xué)生全部大學(xué)費(fèi)用的助學(xué)金。21all the while: all the time The letter I was searin

24、g for was in my pocket all the while。 我們等候了三個小時(shí), 一直希望能有人來接我們. We waited for three hours, all the while hoping that someone would come and fetch us. 在他們回家的路上，他一路走一路唱。 He sang all the while they walked home. 221. What is the order of this sentence if not inverted?The Unabridged Webster.were here to he

25、lp us grow up arguing around the dining room table. 2. What might they argue about? How did it help them grow up?They might argue about the use of a word, the meaning of an idiom, etc. Through discussion and with the help of the books, they had better understanding of the knowledge. 231.Can you desc

26、ribe how the author read her books inside the bookcase?She read them all in a certain order, i.e. going along each row and reading every book in turn, one row after another from top to bottom. 2.What do you think of this way of reading?Open-ended，without any clear aim in advance. 24encyclopedia n. b

27、ook, or set of books, giving information about every branch of knowledge, or on one subject, with articles in alphabetical orderA dictionary explains words and an encyclopedia explains facts. 如果你不知道西班牙的首都如果你不知道西班牙的首都, , 可查閱百科全書?？刹殚啺倏迫珪?If you do not know the capital city of Spain, look it up in an

28、encyclopedia. Collocation: compile an encyclopedia 編纂百科全書編纂百科全書consult an encyclopedia 查閱百科全書查閱百科全書 a childrens encyclopedia 兒童百科全書兒童百科全書 25secondarily adv. in the second place NB: secondary adj. coming after, less important than what is first or chief; (of school, etc.) following elementary schoolI

29、n addition to the main question, there are various secondary matters to talk about. 首要考慮的是他的安全。首要考慮的是他的安全。All other considerations are secondary to his safety. Another name for secondary school is high school. 26sink into: indulge in, be absorbed into As the months went by, he sank into a deep depre

30、ssion. She was furious with her boss and sank into fantasies of revenge. 27elope: (of a woman) run away from home with a lover, usually to get marriedAsher parents didnt allow her to get married, she decided to elope with her lover.It turned out that she eloped with her tutor.28stay on: remain after

31、 the usual or expected time for leaving繼續(xù)留下（超出預(yù)期） Susie flew back on the Monday but I stayed on for a couple of days. Im not sure whether to resign or stay on. 我拿不準(zhǔn)主意是辭職還是留任。我拿不準(zhǔn)主意是辭職還是留任。 他留在大學(xué)里做研究工作。他留在大學(xué)里做研究工作。 He stayed on at university to do research. 29Charles Dickens (1812-1870): an English w

32、riter of novels who combined great writing with the ability to write popular stories full of interesting characters. His many books are mostly about life in Victorian England and often describe the harsh conditions in which poor people lived. His early novels, which include Pickwick Papers匹克威外克外傳 an

33、d Oliver Twist霧都孤兒 , were written in parts for magazines. His later books include David Copperfield大衛(wèi).科普菲爾 , A Tale of Two Cities 雙城記 and Great Expectations遠(yuǎn)大前程 30Walter Scott (1771-1832): a Scottish author and poet. Most of his poetry and his historical novels are based on the traditions and histor

34、y of Scotland, especially the border region. His most famous poems include The Lay of the Last Minstrel最末一個行吟詩人and The Lady of the Lake湖上夫人; and his best known novels include Waverley威弗利, Rob Roy劫后英雄傳 and Ivanhoe艾凡赫, . All were extremely popular during his life and influenced many writers in Britain

35、 and Europe.31Robert Louis Stevenson (1850-1894): a Scottish writer of novels. He is best known for his famous childrens adventure stories Treasure Island金銀島 and Kidnapped綁架 , but he also wrote poetry for children and the well-known adult psychological novel The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr.Hyde

36、 化身博士 . Because of poor health Stevenson went to live on the island of Samoa in the Pacific for the last few years of his life.32Jane Eyre: a novel (1847) by Charlotte Bront. Jane Eyre is a private teacher for the daughter of Edward Rochester. Jane and Mr Rochester fall in love and are about to marr

37、y when she discovers that he already has a wife, who is mentally ill. Years later the lovers meet again and marry, although Rochester has by this time been badly injured in a fire. The novel is still popular, mainly for the contrast in character between Jane and Rochester.33 Trilby: a novel written

38、by George Louis Palmella Busson Du Maurier (1834-1896), English artist and writer, born in Paris. In 1858 he began to work as a graphic artist. His caricatures for Punch, Once a Week, and The Cornhill Magazine, in which he satirized the middle and upper classes, are of historical value in portraying

39、 the fashionable social life of his time. He illustrated works by the English novelists William Makepeace Thackeray, George Meredith, etc.34The Woman in White: a novel written by (William) Wilkie Collins (1824-1889), English writer, often regarded as the originator of detective fiction. He was born

40、in London. Unsuccessful at business and law, he preferred to write. In 1851 he began a close association with Charles Dickens, with whom he collaborated on the novel No Thoroughfare (1867). Collinss mystery thriller The Woman in White (1860) and the detective story The Moonstone (1868), which first

41、appeared in periodicals edited by Dickens, are considered masterpieces of their respective genres35Green Mansions: a novel written by William Henry Hudson who was an English novelist, naturalist, and ornithologist（鳥類學(xué)家）. The novels title refers to a forest where the protagonist encounters a tiny gir

42、l of the woods, a figure symbolic of the wildernesss unsullied（純潔無瑕的） beauty. The book is forward-looking in its ecological warning against civilizations impact on nature. Both his fictional and non-fictional writings reflect a romantic regard for nature and its inhabitants.36King Solomons Mines: a

43、book (1885) written by Sir Henry Rider Haggard (1856-1925), English novelist, colonial administrator, and agriculturist. Haggards hero, Allan Quatermain who narrates the story in the first person, and two other Europeans travel to the remote interior of Africa in search of a lost friend. They find a

44、dventure, mystery, terror, and the legendary diamond mines of King Solomon. Haggard apparently drew inspiration for his tale from the ancient ruins in Zimbabwe（津巴布韋 ）.371.Paraphrase the sentence.I get familiar with Mark Twain who is very popular among readers at an early time. And Im grateful to my

45、parents for this. 2.Translate the sentence into Chinese.多虧了我的父母，我很早就接觸了受人喜愛的馬克多虧了我的父母，我很早就接觸了受人喜愛的馬克 吐溫。吐溫。 To both my parents I owe my early acquaintance with a beloved Mark Twain.381. adj. dearly lovedShe has spoiled her beloved children. 他是你的愛子嗎他是你的愛子嗎? ?Is he your beloved son? 2. n. a person who

46、 is loved; darling His sweetheart is his beloved. beloved39Mark Twain (1835-1910): the leading US humorous writer of the 19th century. His real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens. He is best known for the novels The Adventures of Tom Sawyer(1876) and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (1885), but he

47、also wrote travel books and essays, many of them based on his experiences of life on the Mississippi River. His other books include the historical novels The Prince and the Pauper (1882) and A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthurs Court (1889), and Life on the Mississippi (1889), an account of his earl

48、y life.40Ring Lardner: full name Ringgold Wilmer Lardner (1885-1933), American writer and humorist, born in Niles, Michigan. From 1907 to 1919 he was a newspaper columnist and sports reporter. He first attracted attention with a series of humorous magazine stories about a young baseball player, even

49、tually published as You Know Me, Al (1916). He moved to England for a time where he wrote under several pseudonyms for television series such as The Adventures of Robin Hood. （故事描述十二世紀(jì)英國獅心王李察統(tǒng)治期間，羅賓漢受到迫害，落草為寇，專門劫富濟(jì)貧，成為廣受尊崇的俠盜。小約翰為首的一群綠林好漢亦被他收服。另一方面，邪惡的王子對羅賓漢步步進(jìn)逼，為了美女馬麗安的安危，兩人展開了生死斗。） 411.How did the

50、 author find the old book?She read every book he could find and happened to get the book. 2.Translate the sentence into Chinese.我一本接一本閱讀擺在我面前的書，讀著讀著便發(fā)現(xiàn)一我一本接一本閱讀擺在我面前的書，讀著讀著便發(fā)現(xiàn)一本又破又舊的書。本又破又舊的書。 Reading everything that stood before me was how I came upon a worn old book that had belonged to my father

51、as a child.42 English philanthropist and author, born in London. Day devoted his i n h e r i t e d f o r t u n e t o v a r i o u s philanthropies, but he is chiefly remembered for The History of Sanford and Merton (1783-1789), a didactic（說教的） story for children exemplifying the educational theories

52、of French philosopher Jean Jacques Rousseau.Thomas Day (1748-1789):431. adj. concerning principles of right and wrong; good and virtuous He refuses to join the army on moral grounds. You dont know all the circumstances of their divorce, so dont make moral judgments about it. 2. n. that which a story

53、, event or experience teaches; standards of behavior, principles of right and wrongA societys morals change slowly as time passes. 他不講道德，為了錢什么都干。他不講道德，為了錢什么都干。He has no morals and will do anything for money. moral44Collocation:moral principles 道德原則道德原則 moral standards 道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn) business morals 商業(yè)道德商業(yè)

54、道德 the corruption of social morals 社會風(fēng)氣敗壞社會風(fēng)氣敗壞be lax in morals 行為放蕩行為放蕩 a man of strict morals 嚴(yán)守道德規(guī)范的人嚴(yán)守道德規(guī)范的人 45discourse: n, an extended communication (often interactive) dealing with some particular topic; v, carry on a conversation; They listened to his discourse on human relations. 他們聽他作關(guān)于人際關(guān)

55、系的演講。 The judges had solemn discourse together. 法官們在一起嚴(yán)肅地交談。 Sweet discourse makes short days and nights. 【諺】話若投機(jī)嫌日短。 He discoursed impressively on Newtons theory of gravity. 他講述了牛頓的引力定律，給人以深刻的印象。46allot: vt. 1) make a distribution ofThe profits from the candy sale have been allotted equally to Mike

56、 and Jerry. 2) give as a share, task, duty, or the like; assign 這項(xiàng)緊急任務(wù)的一部分分給了我們。這項(xiàng)緊急任務(wù)的一部分分給了我們。A part of this urgent task was allotted to us. The teacher allotted each boy a part in the Christmas play. 47respectively: adv. separately or in turn, and in the order mentionedBob, Dick, and Tom are 6, 8

57、, and 10 years old respectively. 她分別給麥克一杯啤酒，給露西一杯咖啡。她分別給麥克一杯啤酒，給露西一杯咖啡。She gave a glass of beer to Mike and a cup of coffee to Lucy, respectively. 48engrave: vt. cut or carve (lines, words, designs, etc.) on a hard surface; impress deeply (on the memory or mind)The jeweler engraved the boys initials

58、 on the back of the watch. His mothers face was engraved on his memory. 冠軍的名字被刻在了獎牌上。冠軍的名字被刻在了獎牌上。 The champions name was engraved on the medal. Collocation:be engraved on/upon sb.s memory給某人留下深刻印象給某人留下深刻印象be engraved in sb.s heart銘刻在某人的心上銘刻在某人的心上49Paraphrase come what may Come what may means whatev

59、er happens. For example: Come what may, Im determined to do it. 50fleck: 1. vt. mark with small spots or patchesThe grass under the tree was flecked with sunlight. The path was flecked with sunlight. Sunlight coming through the branches flecked the shadow cast by the tree. 2. n. a tiny mark or spot她

60、向醫(yī)生咨詢關(guān)于皮膚上的褐色斑點(diǎn)的問題。她向醫(yī)生咨詢關(guān)于皮膚上的褐色斑點(diǎn)的問題。 She consulted the doctor about the brown flecks on the skin. 51garish: adj. unpleasantly bright; over-colored or over decorated 眩耀的眩耀的,過分裝飾的過分裝飾的The circus performer was dressed in garish colors. 他再也不能忍受那個女孩俗艷的化妝了。他再也不能忍受那個女孩俗艷的化妝了。 He cannot bear the girls ga