八年級下冊英語第十單元試題

1、八年級下冊英語第十單元試題.單項填空(10分)21.Open the window. Dont keep it .A.close B.closed C.open D.opened22.He home until he finishes his homework.A.wont go B.will go C.didnt go D.goes23. I get a letter from him.A.Some time B.Some times C.Sometimes D.Sometime24.What are you going to give mum as a birthday gift?Im g

2、oing to a book her.A.bought;for B.buy;to C.buy;for D.bought;to25.Mary is girl. She lives with her grandmother.A.a 8-years-old B.a 8-year-oldC.an 8-years-old D.an 8-year-old26.She was interested in sports, volleyball.A.specially B.especially C.particular D.usually27.Tony had fun football yesterday.A.

3、on playing B.to play C. playing D.to playing28.The man looked at me with a smile on his face.A.friend B.friends C.friendly D.friends29.There is a table Tom and Mary.A.beside B.between C.next to D.from30.Its not right to your books here.A.forget B.lose C.leave D.miss.完形填空(15分)When I was about 12 year

4、s old, I really wanted a new bike! I 31 my parents my birthday wish, but I knew there was little hope because my family could 32 have that money.On my birthday my parents told me they had my 33 outside in the back yard. At once I 34 out to the yard. There was my bike, 35 it wasnt the bike that I tho

5、ught it would be. This one was pink, old and worn with age. It was so 36 ! I thought I 37 my parents feelings because I could see the disappointment 38 their faces and I was sure they could see it on mine. I 39 the old bike and rode it, feeling 40 that I had made my parents feel this way. So I put o

6、n a smile, rode as fast as I could and didnt 41 .As time went by, I began to understand my parents gave me 42 much more than just a rusty(生銹的)old bike. They gave me a life lesson about 43 .When you give something out of love, it doesnt matter what it is in fact. What matters is the love that is in i

7、t. I like to remember this 44 because giving a gift is not about money. Its about how much love you can feel from it. Do remember, a gift that 45 two dollars isnt any less valuable(有價值的)than one that costs one hundred dollars, or even more.31.A.talked B.spoke C.said D.told32.A.hardly B.quickly C.slo

8、wly D.easily33.A.guitar B.gift C.cake D.card34.A.rushed B.rode C.climbed D.came35.A.and B.or C.but D.because36.A.exciting B.interesting C.relaxing D.disappointing37.A.liked B.hated C.hurt D.thanked38.A.on B.in C.at D.for39.A.got in B.got on C.got off D.got up40.A.surprised B.excited C.happy D.bad41.

9、A.look ahead B.look back C.come up D.come down42.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything43.A.love B.money C.friendship D.knowledge44.A.idea B.news C.advice D.story45.A.spends B.costs C.pays D.offers.閱讀理解(15分)Lets suppose it is a common day of 2060.Of course，things have changed and life is very

10、 different.Trips to the moon are being made every day.Taking a holiday on the moon today is as easy as taking a holiday in Europe in the 2010s.At a number of scenic spots(風景勝地) on the moon，many hotels have been built.In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon，every room has a

11、t least one picture window.Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment of the young and old.What are people eating now?People are still eating food.But many foods now come in pill(藥片) form，and the food that goes into the pill comes mainly from green plants.Because people in the world today a

12、re many more than those about fifty years ago，most of the earths surface has to be filled.The deserts are irrigated with water and crops are no longer eaten by pests(害蟲).The harvest is always good.Farming，of course，is very highly developed.Very few people have to work on the farm.It is possible to r

13、un the farm by just using a few computers.People are now largely vegetarians，and they eat only bread，vegetables，fruit and so on and they dont eat meat or fish.You see，as the number of people increases，the number of animals decreases.So people have to be vegetarians.We are healthier both in our bodie

14、s and in our minds，and we know how to deal with all kinds of illnesses.No one has to be ill any more.Such would be our life in 2060.46.What will be on the moon in 2060 according to the passage?A.Many green plants.B.Many wild animals.C.Many interesting places.47.Whats the meaning of the underlined wo

15、rd “irrigated”?A.沖刷 B.灌溉 C.淹沒48.Which of the following is TRUE?A.People only eat foods in pill form.B.People dont have plenty of crops.C.People run the farms by using high technology.49.Why do people have to be vegetarians in 2060?A.Because they want to be healthier.B.Because vegetables can make the

16、 patients well.C.Because there will be more people and fewer animals.50.What attitude(態(tài)度) does the writer have about the future life?A.He feels pretty hopeful about the future.B.He is not very satisfied with some things of the future.C.He seems really sad about what is happening in the future.根據(jù)句意及首

17、字母提示完成單詞(5分)51.She wants to keep the old things because they bring back sweet m .52.My family is having a y sale to sell old things.53.I sell the old books because I no l read them.54.She has a terrible m for names.55.To be h , I havent done my homework.句型轉(zhuǎn)換(10分)56.She has lived in China for two yea

18、rs.(就畫線部分提問)she in China?57.She has worked here since five years ago.(改為同義句)She here five years.58.The baby no more cried.(改為同義句)The baby cry .59.I play football three times a week.(就畫線部分提問)you play football?60.Did you have a good time at the party last night?(改為同義句)Did you at the party last night?.

19、補全對話(10分)根據(jù)所給對話情景，從方框中選擇恰當?shù)木渥油瓿蓪υ?，使其意思完整、通?其中有兩項多余)。A.Is the dam beginning to work?B.But I havent been there yet.C.Dont worry.D.Is it hard to build the dam?E.Where have you been?F.Its reported that it has changed a lot.G.Well see a new Three Gorges then.Laura:Hi, Wu Jing! Havent seen you for a long

20、 time! 61Wu Jing:Ive just been to the Three Gorges(三峽).Laura:Really? 62Wu Jing:Right. As you know, weve built a great dam(壩) across the Changjiang River.Laura: 63Wu Jing:Yes, the dam is stopping water these days. And the water is rising 2 meters every day until it is 135 meters high.Laura:Oh, no won

21、der(難怪) its said that the beautiful scenery of Kuimen will be under water.What a pity!Wu Jing: 64 It has been copied in another place with some other places of interest.Laura:Great! I want to go to the Three Gorges this summer. Would you like to go there with me again?Wu Jing:Id love to! 6561. 62. 6

22、3.64. 65.書面表達(15分)同學們，我們身邊有很多助人為樂的同學，他們的事例值得我們學習。請根據(jù)下面表格信息給學校英文報寫一篇短文，談談身邊的好人好事，號召大家向他們學習。Who they are What they usually do to help othersLiu Na Make our school beautiful(clean.)Zhang Hua Help other students with their studies.Wu Tong Help the people in trouble(cheer others up.). .要求： 1.參考表格信息，可適當發(fā)揮

23、;2.語句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整;3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實地名和姓名;4.詞數(shù)：80100。(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù))Dear Editor,In our school, some students are always thinking more of others and are ready to help them. Im moved deeply. Here is what they usually do.Liu Na is a very good student.UNIT 10 Ive had this bike for three years.檢測題【參考答案】.21.B

24、由第一句Open the window.可排除C、D兩項。在“keep sb./sth.+形容詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中，形容詞作賓語補足語。close“親密的，接近的”;closed“關上的，關閉的”，故選B。22.A not.until“直到才”。until引導的時間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來，主句要用一般將來時，故選A。xKb1.Co m23.C 句意為“有時我收到他的.來信”。sometimes表示“有時”。24.C buy sth. for sb.意為“為某人買某物”，be going to后跟動詞原形，故選C。25.D 由“數(shù)詞+名詞+形容詞”構(gòu)成的合成詞，中間用連字符連接，其中的名詞必須是單數(shù)

25、形式，eight的讀音以元音音素開頭，故用an。26.B 句意為“她對運動尤其是排球運動感興趣”。表示“尤其，特別”用especially。27.C have fun后接動詞-ing形式。28.C 句意：那個人臉上帶著友好的微笑看著我。a friendly smile意為“友好的微笑”。29.B 句意：在湯姆和瑪麗之間有一張桌子。beside“在旁邊”，next to“在附近”，between.and.表示“在與之間”。根據(jù)句意選B。30.C forget意為“忘記”，不能與表示地點的詞語連用;lose意為“丟失”，不易找回;miss意為“錯過，沒看見”;leave表示“遺忘，遺留(在某地)”

26、。根據(jù)句意“把你的書落在這里是不對的”可知選C。.31.D talk，speak，say，tell這四個動詞中只有tell能跟雙賓語,tell sb. sth.意為“告訴某人某事”。句意為“我告訴了我父母我的生日愿望”。故選D。32.A 句意：但是我知道沒有希望，因為家里幾乎沒有買自行車的錢。hardly“幾乎不”符合句意，故選A。33.B 句意：在我生日這天，我的父母告訴我他們給我買了禮物，放在外面的后院里。 gift“禮物”。34.A 因為父母贈給禮物，“我”心情很激動，所以急切地沖向后院，故選A。35.C 盡管那兒有輛自行車，但卻不是“我”理想中的自行車，表轉(zhuǎn)折關系，故選C。36.D 那

27、輛又舊又破的自行車不是“我”理想中的自行車，所以是disappointing“令人失望的”。故選D。37.C 聯(lián)系下文可知，那輛自行車盡管又舊又破，卻滿載著父母的愛，“我”卻感到失望，這傷害了“我”父母的感情。故選C。38.A on ones face是固定短語，意為“在某人臉上”。故選A。39.B get in“收獲/進入”;get on “上車”;get off “下車;”get up“起床/起來”。由句意“我上了那輛舊自行車并騎著它”可知選B。40.D 因為“我”的失望讓父母也感到失望，所以“我”騎在自行車上感覺很糟糕，故選D。41.B look ahead“向前看”;look back

28、“向后看”;come up“過來”;come down“下來”。根據(jù)句意“我?guī)е⑿ΡM可能快地騎車，頭也不回”可知，look back 符合句意。42.C anything“任何東西/事情”;nothing“沒有東西/事情”;something“某種東西/事情”;everything“一切東西/事情”。由句意“隨著時間的推移，我開始明白我父母給了我某種比一輛生銹的舊自行車更多的東西”知選C。43.A 根據(jù)下文“When you give something out of love, it doesnt matter what it is in fact. What matters is the

29、 love that is in it.”以及“Its about how much love you can feel from it.”可知他們給“我”上了一堂關于愛的生活課，故選A。44.D 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知這是發(fā)生在作者生活中的一件事,而不是“想法”“新聞”或“建議”。故選D。45.B spend，cost，pay這三個詞都有“花費”的意思，但只有cost的主語是物，有“價值，值錢”的意思，根據(jù)句意“一件價值兩美元的禮物”可知選B。offer“提供”不符合題意。.46.C 根據(jù)第二段中At a number of scenic spots on the moon，many hotels

30、 have been built.(在月球上的許多風景勝地，許多賓館已經(jīng)建造起來。)可推斷“在2060年月球上將會有許多名勝”。47.B 由本句中crops are no longer eaten by pests(農(nóng)作物不再被害蟲吃掉)及后句The harvest is always good.(收成總是很好。)可推測“沙漠得到灌溉”作物才能生長，才會有好收成，故irrigated意為“灌溉”。48.C 根據(jù)第三段中People are still eating food.But many foods now come in pill form，and the food that goes

31、into the pill comes mainly from green plants.(人們?nèi)匀怀允澄?。但是現(xiàn)在許多食物制成藥片形式，融入到藥片中的食物主要來源于綠色植物。)可推測A項“人們只吃藥片形式的食物”說法錯誤;根據(jù)第四段最后一句句意“收成總是很好”可推斷B項“人們沒有大量的農(nóng)作物”說法不正確;根據(jù)第五段最后一句It is possible to run the farm by just using a few computers.(只用幾臺電腦來管理農(nóng)場成為可能。)可推斷C項“人們通過使用高科技管理農(nóng)場”正確。49.C 根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中You see，as the number

32、of people increases，the number of animals decreases. So people have to be vegetarians.可知，“隨著人口的增長，動物的數(shù)量減少了”是“人們不得不做素食者”的原因，與C項相符。50.A 根據(jù)文中Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment of the young and old.(能想到的每樣東西都被供給年輕人和老年人娛樂)，The harvest is always good.及No one has to be ill any more.(沒人再得病)可看出作者對未來生活充滿希望，而不是很不滿意或很難過。故選A。.51.memories 52.yard 53.longer 54.memory 55.honest.56.How long has;lived 57.has worked;for58.did not;anymore 5