高考英語必背短語知識點歸納梳理2022

1、高考英語必背短語知識點歸納梳理20222em; text-align: center;"> 高考英語必背短語知識點歸納梳理 1. 一周兩次 twice a week 2. 兩倍那么多:twice as many as ,twice bigger than ,twice the size/length/width of 3. 一、兩天 a day or two ,one or two days 4. 再兩周時間 anther two weeks ,two more weeks 5. many a student has a book 6. 總而言之 in a word 7. 有能

2、力做某事情 be able to do sth.,be capable of doing 8. 怎么樣 what about doing/how about doing 9. 當即將要做某事情 be about to do sthwhen 10. 尤其是,最重要的是 above all 11. 缺席,不在 be absent from 12. 全神貫注于某事情 be absorbed in doing sth. 13. 主觀接受:accept 客觀接受(接受有形,有實物的東西) receive 14. 有權(quán)利做某事情 have access to sth. 15. 意外的 by acciden

3、t=by chance 16. 交通事故 the traffic accident 17. 根據(jù) according to 18. 考慮 take sth. into account 19. 因為,由于 on account of=because of 后面跟名詞,不跟句子 20. 指責某人某事情 accuse sb of sth 指控某人某事情 charge sb with sth 欽佩某人某事情admire sb for sth 責備某人某事情 scold sb for sth ,blame sb for sth , sb be to blame for sth 21. be used t

4、o do sth. 被用來做某事情 used to do 過去常常做某事情 be/get used to doing sth 習慣于做某事情 22. 達到目標 achieve the goal 23. across 穿過,和on 有關(guān),指從上面,上方穿過, through 穿過和in有關(guān),從里面,內(nèi)部穿過 walk across the street/bridge , walk through the forests 24. 擔當,充當 act as , 執(zhí)行 act on 25. 采取行動 take action /take measures to do sth 26. 在某方面積極 be

5、active in 積極參加 take an active part in=join in 27. adapt to適應, adopt sth/sb 領(lǐng)養(yǎng)某人,采納某事情 28. 總計達 add up to=in all=come to , 增加,增添美景/難度add to the beauty/difficulty 把加到上addto 29. 除了以外(還有) in addition to=apart from=besides (看見also,else,other 選besides) 30. 足夠的,適當?shù)?adequate 31. 承認做某事情 admit doing sth , 否認做某

6、事情 deny doing sth 32. 允許入內(nèi),被錄取進入學校 be admitted into/to school 33. 預先,提前 in advance , ahead of time 34. 利用 take advantage of , make use of, by means of 35. advice, news , information 為不可數(shù)名詞 36. 給某人忠告 give sb advice on sth , 聽取某人的忠告 take ones advice 37. affect 動詞,影響 effect 名詞,影響 對有重大影響have a big effec

7、t on afford 動詞,買得起,常跟在can,could,be able to后面 有足夠的金錢做某事情 can afford sth/to do sth 38. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事情 ; be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事情 39. after all 畢竟,終究 40. in the morning ; on Sunday mornings 41. 以某人的年齡來說 for ones age 42. 答應做某事情agree to do sth , 同意某人的觀點agree with sb/what sb said (氣候,食物)的

8、適合agree with the climate 對意見一致agree on sth 43. alive 形容詞,活著的,做表語,sb be alive 某人是活著的, a man alive 活著的人 catch sb alive 活捉某人 living 形容詞,活著的,做定語,the living people 活著的人, live 形容詞,現(xiàn)場的 broadcast live 現(xiàn)場直播 lively 形容的,充滿活力的,靈敏的 44. for all 盡管 , first of all 首先, above all 尤其重要的是, in all 總共, after all 畢竟,終究 al

9、l over the world 世界各地區(qū), not at all 一點也不 45. 允許某人做某事情 allow/permit doing sth , allow/permit sb doing sth , sb be allowed/permitted to do sth 46. 幾乎不almost not=not nearly=hardly=scarcely 47. The man lives alone , but he doesnt feel lonely. 48. 和相處很好,進展很好 get along/on well with sb/sth 49. 頌讀課文read alou

10、d the text , 說出聲音來 speak aloud 吵鬧的,喧嘩的loudly 50. 除以外別無選擇have no choice but to do sth 51. 老是做某事情be always doing sth 52. 對驚訝 be amazed at , be surprised at, be astonished at 對滿意 be pleased with , be happy with , be satisfied with 對憤怒 be angry about/at sth, be angry with sb for sth 對嚴厲 be strict with s

11、b in sth , be hard on sb 對擔心 be worried about , be anxious about 對感到慚愧 be shamed of sth, be shy of sth 渴望做某事情 be eager to do sth , be anxious to do sth 渴望得到某物 long for sth , hope for sth , be dying for sth , be anxious for sth 53. 修飾不可數(shù)名詞: a large amount of , a great deal of , a large sum of , a lit

12、tle , little 修飾可數(shù)名詞: a great number of , few , a few , several 兩者皆可修飾:a lot of , lots of , plenty of ,the number of (的數(shù)量) 54. 每年的,年刊annual 55. 一個接一個one after another 56. 接 answer the call , 回信 answer the letter/reply to the letter/write to sb 對負責answer for =be responsible for 57. 任何的一家書店 any booksto

13、re 58. anyway 無論怎么樣 anyhow 不管怎么說 59. 為某事情向某人道歉 apologize to sb for sth 60. 吸引appeal to sb = attract sb =sth catch ones eye 61. appear to do sth , appear to be doing sth , appear to have done sth It seems/seemed that There seems/seemed to be 62. 從外表判斷judge from /by ones appearance 63. 向某人申請 apply to

14、sb for sth , 把應用于/涂在上applyto 64. 欣賞/感激做某事情appreciate doing sth , 如果我會不勝感激 I would appreciate it if 65. 和某人就某事情爭吵 argue with sb about sth 66. look around 環(huán)顧, show sb around 帶領(lǐng)某人參觀 67. 安排某人做某事情 arrange for sb to do sth 68. arrive at +小地點(airport) , arrive in +大地點(Shanghai), arrive home, arrive late 69

15、. 一件工藝品a work of art 70. 假花artificial flower , 假牙false teeth 71. as he is a teacher =teacher as he is, as he is young=young as he is (as解釋為雖然=though) as he grows up 隨著年齡的長大 , as we all know 眾所周知 as+形容詞+as 和一樣 ,not so+形容詞+as 和不一樣 as far as I know 就我所知 ,as long as 只要 as well as 也 72. ask after sb 問候某人

16、 , ask for sb 請求某人 , ask for help 請求幫忙 73. fall asleep 入睡 , go to bed 上床睡覺 , go to sleep 入眠 , feel sleepy 感覺瞌睡的 74. 把和聯(lián)想在一起be associated with sth 75. 我向你保證I assure you that , assure sb of sth 向某人保證 76. 心臟病heart attack 77. 企圖做某事情 make an attempt to do sth 78. 出席典禮attend the ceremony ,上學attend school

17、79. 注意 pay attention to sth/doing sth 80. a large/small audience 一大/小批聽/觀眾 , 500個觀眾 an audience of five hundred 81. 可取得的,可采用的sth is available to sb 82. average 平均的:on average normal 正常的,通常指精神,體溫正常:normal temperature ordinary 普通的,指地位普通 ordinary people , ordinary medicine usual 慣例的,通常的 as usual, the u

18、sual time ,at the usual place regular有規(guī)律的 regular customer common普遍的,大家所共同擁有的 common sense , common illness 83. 試圖避免做某事情try to avoid doing sth 84. 意識到be aware of = realize 85. award 動詞:授予,給予報酬, 名詞:獎品 award sb sth=award sth to sb reward n./v.報答,獎賞 reward sb with sth for sth 86. 凡是指嬰兒和 用語中都用it 87. 回顧歷

19、史look back into history 88. 對是有害的 be bad for/be harmful to/do harm to 89. 非常需要 need/want/require sth badly 90. 保持生態(tài)平衡keep the balance of nature 91. 禁止某人做某事情 ban sb from doing sth=forbid sb to do sth 92. 以為基礎(chǔ)baseon, 忙于做某事情 be busy in doing sth , 被覆蓋be covered with 93. 在海灘上on the beach , 在農(nóng)場里in the fa

20、rm , 在操場at the playground 在田野里in the fields , 94. 不能忍受某人做某事情cant bear/stand doing sth , 不能理解某事情cant understand doing sth 95. 牢記bear/keep sth in mind 動動腦筋use ones brains 96. beat sb by 3:1以3:1擊敗某人, the heart beat 心臟跳動 , beat times打拍子 97. notbut 不是而是 not becausebut because不是因為而是因為 98. 還要很長時間It will be

21、 a long time before +句子(用一般現(xiàn)在時) 不久就It wont be a long time before+句子(用一般現(xiàn)在時) 自從以來It is/has been 5 years since+句子(用過去時) 99. 由開始begin with , 在一開始at the beginning of 100. behaviour n.行為,舉止 , habit n.個人習慣 , manners n.禮貌 , customs n.風俗習慣 101. 落后,落伍 fall behind , 落后于時代behind the times 102. the news , the t

22、ruth , the fact , the idea后用that引導同位語從句 103. 信不信由你believe it or not , 坦率地說frankly speaking=to be frank 104. 屬于 belong to (無進行時,無被動) The book belongs to me. 105. 受益,獲益于benefit from / benefit sb a lot 106. 最好做某事情 had better do sth / had better not do sth It is better to do sth / It is better not to do

23、 sth 107. not a bit=not at all 一點也不 , not a little=very非常 108. 一只眼失明be blind in one eye 109. 對厭煩be bored with=be tired of =be fed up with 110. borrow sth from sb 從某人那里借進某物 , lend sth to sb向某人借出某物 buy sth from sb 向某人買某物, buy sth for sb為某人買了某物 111. bread and butter, when and where , knife and fork , l

24、aw and order, each man and (each) woman , every boy and (every)girl 以上詞組做主語,謂語動詞用單數(shù) 112. 違反法律break the law , 闖入break into , (戰(zhàn)爭,火災的)爆發(fā) break out 機器壞了,精神垮了break down 113. 屏住呼吸catch /hold ones breath , 上氣不接下氣out of breath 114. 河上的橋the bridge over the river , 桌上的書the book on the desk 115. bring sb up 撫

25、養(yǎng)某人=raise sb, sb grow up某人長大成人 116. 突然大笑burst into laughter=burst out laughing , 突然大哭burst into tears=burst out crying 117. do business做生意 , be on business在出差 118. 忙于做某事情be busy in doing sth=be busy with sth 119. 按小時得到工資get paid by the hour 120. call for 需要, call on 號召,呼吁, call off 取消 ,call on sb=ca

26、ll at sp拜訪 121. 保持鎮(zhèn)靜remain calm , 冷靜下來calm down 122. cant help doing sth 情不自禁去做某事情, cant help but do sth 只能去做某事情 cant help (to) do sth 不能去做某事情 , canttoo太也不過分 123. care for =take care of照顧,喜歡, care about關(guān)心,在乎 124. 職業(yè),生涯career 125. 小心be careful= look out =watch out 126. carry on 繼續(xù)做某事情, carry out 執(zhí)行,

27、carry sth with sb隨身攜帶某物 carry the news on the paper在報紙上刊登消息, 127. in case 以防萬一+句子(用should+動詞原型), in case of +n . 以防萬一,遇到的時候 in that case 如果那樣的話, in no case 決不 128. 抓住某人的手臂catch sb by the arm , 打在某人的臉上beat sb in the face 打在某人的鼻子上hit sb on the nose , 牽某人的手take sb by the hand 129. catch the train 趕上火車

28、, catch up with sb 追上,趕上某人, catch a cold 感冒 catch sb doing sth 抓住某人正在做某事情, be caught in the rain 淋雨, be caught in the traffic jam遇到交通阻塞 130. cause and effect 因果關(guān)系, 的原因the cause of,the reason for 使某人做某事情 cause sb sth = cause sb to do sth 131. Chances are that很可能 There is no possibility of doing sth做某

29、事情沒有可能性 132. in charge of掌管, in the charge of sb由某人掌管 133. 騙某人東西cheat sb (out) of sth , 偷某人東西steal sth from sb 搶劫某人東西rob sb of sth 134. cheat at exams 135. check in 登記入住,上機 check out結(jié)帳離開,出境 136. 使某人振作精神cheer sb up 137. 兒童節(jié)childrens day 有day無the 138. 可供選擇的五對five pairs to choose from/five pairs to be

30、chosen 139. 在圣誕節(jié) at Christmas 在圣誕前夕 on Chrismas Days Eve 140. 自稱是，聲稱是 claim to be sth 141. 天氣放晴，疑團解開 clear up 把.弄清楚 make sth clear=make it clear to do/that 142. 靠近 be close to sth 讓門關(guān)著 with the door closed 讓門開著 with the door open 143. 布料 cloth 衣服 clothes 衣物 clothing 144. 案子的線索 the clue to the case 練

31、習的答案 the key to the exercise 問題的解決方法 the solution to the problem 門的鑰匙 the key to the door 電影院的入口 the entrance to the cinema 145. 集郵 collect stamps 籌款 collect/raise money 146. 把A和B相結(jié)合 combine A with B 把A和B做比較 compare A with B 把A比作B compare A to B 147. 向某人抱怨 complain to sb about/of sth 148. How come?=

32、Why? 蘇醒 come to(oneself) 偶遇 come across=run into=meet with=meetby chance 149. 對.作出評論 make comments on sth 150. 通過.與某人交流 communicate with sb by sth 151. 由.組成 be composed of= be made up of= consist of 152. 得出結(jié)論 arrive at/come to the conclusion 153. 只要 on condition that=as long as 154. 對.有信心 have confi

33、dence in=be confident of 155. 向某人祝賀某事 congratulate sb on sth 156. 把.看作 consider sb to be=consider sb as 考慮做某事 consider doing sth 157. 和某人接觸 contact sb=make contact with sb 158. 某人方便的話 It is convenient to sb to do sth 159.生活費 the cost of living 不惜一切代價 at all costs 什么使某人付出什么代價 sht cost sb sth 某人付錢買什么

34、sb pay money/time to do sth 花費某人去 It takes sb some money/time to do sth 160. 在.過程中 in/during the course of 161. 書的封面 the cover of the course of 桌子的表面 the surface of the desk 162. 擠滿 be crowded with 163. 做某事毫無用處 Its no use doing sth=Its not useful to do 164. 對感到好奇 be curious about 165. 削減/砍伐 cut down

35、 割去/斷絕 cut off 插嘴 cut in=interrupt 166. damage(修飾sth,損壞，毀壞) wound (修飾sb 刀傷,搶傷) destroy (修飾sth 破壞,.消滅) injured (修飾sb 指事故受傷) hurt (修飾sb 指心靈情感受傷) 167. 看見 the other day/ago 用過去時 168. dead 形容詞，死的 the dead man 已死去的人 deadly 形容詞，致命的 the deadly weapon 致命武器 dying 形容詞，垂死的 the dying man 快要死的人 death 名詞，死亡 come t

36、o death 瀕臨死亡 169. deal with sb/sth (How) do with sth (What) 170. 做出決定 make a decision=make up ones mind to do sth=decide to do sth 171. 滿足需求 meet ones needs/demands 172. 依靠 depend on 173. 沖洗底片 develop the film 174. the developed country 發(fā)達國家 the developing country 發(fā)展中國家 the excited boy興奮的男孩 the fall

37、en leaves落葉 the retired worker退休工人 175.隨著的發(fā)展 with the development of 176. 致力于 devote oneself/time to doing sth 177. 死于疾病 die of a disease 死于刀傷 die from wound 178. A和B在方面不同differ A from B in /A is different from B in 有所差別 make a difference 179. 覺得做某事有困難 have difficulty/trouble in doing sth 不辭辛勞去做某事 t

38、ake the trouble to do sth. 180. 稍遠一些 at a distance 在遠處 in the distance 181. 把.分成divideinto 把隔開isolatefrom 把分開separatefrom 182. I dont doubt that I doubt when/what/whether 183. 由于病倒了 be down with 184. five dozen/hundred/thousand dozens/hundreds/thousands of 185. 夢想做 dream of doing 186.穿著 be dressed i

39、n 某人自己穿衣 dress oneself/sb 187. Each of us has a book We each have books 188. 謀生 earn/make ones living 189. effective 效的 efficient 高效的 190. 推選某人做主席 elect sb chairman (職位名詞前不加冠詞) 191. 使某人能夠做某事 enable sb to do sth 192. 鼓勵某人做某事 encourage sb to do sth 193. energy n.能量，活力，精力 full of energy force n.武力 work

40、 force strength n.力氣 have strength to do sth 194. be engaged in sth 忙著做某事 be engaged to sb 與某人訂婚 195. 說英語的國家 English-speaking country 英語口語 spoken English 196. something interesting old enough to do sth 197. equip sb with sth/provide sth for sb supply sb with sth/supply sth to sb offer sb sth /offer

41、sth to sb 198. even though/if 即使 as though/if似乎，好像 ever since 自從以來 199. 每隔一天 every other day 每三周 every three weeks 200. 除了之外，只得做某事 do nothing except/but do sth 201. 原諒某人做某事 excuse ones doing sth excuse sb for doing sth 202. 期待某人做某事 expect to do sth/expect sb to do sth hope to do sth/hope that+句子(用wi

42、ll/would+V.) want to do sth wish to do sth/with that +句子(用過去時/had done/would+V.) wish sb sth 203. Sth is expensive/cheap The price is high/low 204. expand擴大expand the business extend延伸 extend the road 205. 某方面專家 the expert in sth 206. 解釋 explain doing sth explain to sb. sth 207. 事實上 in fact=as a mat

43、ter of fact 208. 不能/沒有做某事 fail to do sth. 209. 相當，十分 fairly修飾褒義詞 fairly well rather too=much too=far too rathe修飾比較級 a rather cold day=rather a cold day (貶義詞) quite 修飾 il,im,in開頭的單詞 210. be familiar with 熟悉 be familiar to sb 為某人所熟悉的 be similar to與相似/ the same as 211. 以而著名be famous/know for+原因 be famo

44、us/known as+職業(yè) 212. Far 修飾比較級，by far 多用于修飾最高級 213. 以為生 feed on =live on 214. only a few=few 只有幾個 quict a few=many 許多 215. 充滿 be filled with=with=be full of 216. 完成做某事 finish doing sth 217.the first to come,the first to do /that the last to leave the next to do the first time=the minute=the moment=wh

45、en 218. fit:尺寸大小合適 suit顏色，式樣，款式合適 match=go with 相配 219. fix ones eyes on sth 注視 220. flight 航班 float漂浮 fly 飛 flow流動 221. focus attention/mind on 集中注意力 222. 愛好，喜歡 be fond of=be keen on 223. 釋放某人 set sb free 224. in front of 在前面 in the front of 在前部 225. What fun what bad news/weather 226. 得到更多信息 get f

46、urther information 227. gnerally speaking 一般說來 228. 上(下)公共汽車get on, get off 上(下)小汽車get into, get out of 229. 在某方面有天賦 have a gift for 230. give away 贈送,泄漏 give in屈服 give up放棄 give out發(fā)出(熱，氣味)筋疲力盡，分發(fā) give off 發(fā)出(熱，氣味) 231. only too =very非常 only to do sth結(jié)果卻 never to do sth 從不做just to do sth 只能做 232. g

47、lance at 瞥一眼 glare on 怒目相視 stare at 盯著看 watch sth disappear 注視.消失 233.go bad變質(zhì) go over復習 go wrong發(fā)生故障 234.be good at 擅長 do good to sb/sth 對某人/某物有好處 be good for sb對某人有好處 A good many students have books/ Many a student has a book 做什么事毫無用處 Its no good doing=Its no good to do sth The more work you do,th

48、e more good you will get. 235.畢業(yè)于 graduate from 236.因.感激某人 be grateful to sb for sth/be thankful to sb for sth 237.養(yǎng)成.習慣 form/get into the habit of doing sth 改掉習慣 break/get rid og the habit of doing sth 238.cut sth in half=cut sth into halves 239.幫忙 lend a hand to sb 上交 hand in 240.hang 懸掛hunghung/h

49、ang 上吊hangedhanged 241.碰巧做某事 happen to do sth/碰巧 It (so) happens that/ 某事碰巧發(fā)生某人身上 Sth happen to sb 242.Hardlywhen/no soonerthan(置于句首,前分句倒裝,前句用Had done,后句過去時) Hardly had he left When I came 243.在某方面有問題 have trouble with sth/ 讓某人做某事 have sb do sth=let sb do sth=make sb do sth 讓某事被做 have sth done 使.處于某種狀態(tài) have sth doing 與有關(guān) have something to do with 244.收到某人來